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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=West-Germaanse+talen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Volgen</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=West-Germaanse_talen&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>De <b>West-Germaanse talen</b> vormden volgens de traditionele opvatting een subgroep van de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaanse talen">Germaanse talen</a>. Het begrip <i>West-Germaans</i> is omstreden en wordt in de moderne taalwetenschap niet meer zo vaak gebruikt als vroeger (zie <i><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaanse talen">Germaanse talen</a></i>). De talen die men traditioneel <i>West-Germaans</i> noemt, zijn de grootste en belangrijkste groep binnen deze <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taalfamilie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taalfamilie">taalfamilie</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Fries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Fries">Anglo-Fries</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oudengels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oudengels">Angelsaksische talen</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engels">Engels</a><sup id="cite_ref-gem.kenmerken_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gem.kenmerken-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schots_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schots (taal)">Schots</a><sup id="cite_ref-gem.kenmerken_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gem.kenmerken-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friese_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friese talen">Friese talen</a><sup id="cite_ref-gem.kenmerken_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gem.kenmerken-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerlauwers_Fries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerlauwers Fries">Fries</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saterfries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saterfries">Saterfries</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Fries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Fries">Noord-Fries</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nedersaksisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nedersaksisch">Nedersaksisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oost-Nederduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oost-Nederduits">Oost-Nederduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plautdietsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederfrankisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederfrankisch">Nederfrankisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoogduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoogduits">Hoogduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middelduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middelduits">Middelduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westmiddelduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Westmiddelduits">Westmiddelduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostmiddelduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oostmiddelduits">Oostmiddelduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiddisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opperduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opperduits">Opperduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostfrankisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oostfrankisch">Oostfrankisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Frankisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuid-Frankisch">Zuid-Frankisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beiers">Beiers</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemannisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemannisch">Alemannisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longobardisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longobardisch">Longobardisch</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG/250px-Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG/375px-Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG/500px-Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1156"></a> <figcaption> <b>Onder de rode lijn verschillende West-Germaanse talen:<br></b> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #D2691E; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schots_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schots (taal)">Schots</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ffa500; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engels">Engels</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #E2BD00; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerlauwers_Fries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerlauwers Fries">Fries</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #FFF435; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #ADFF2F; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #00ff33; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middelduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middelduits">Middelduits</a> (Hoogduits)</span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #008000; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opperduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opperduits">Opperduits</a> (Hoogduits)</span> </div><b>Andere West-Germaanse talen:</b> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #FFFACD; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #98FB98; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #00FF00; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #3CB371; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiddisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a></span> </div> <div style="display: flex;"> <span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #66CDAA; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wymysoojs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wymysoojs">Wymysoojs</a></span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Alternatieve_stamboom">Alternatieve stamboom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=West-Germaanse_talen&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Alternatieve stamboom" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>In bovenstaande stamboom ligt het accent op hoe de West-Germaanse talen zich ontwikkeld hebben ongeveer vanaf de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grote_Volksverhuizing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grote Volksverhuizing">Grote Volksverhuizing</a>.</p> <p>Een probleem met deze indeling is, dat er minder gelet wordt op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialect">dialectische</a> afstamming van deze talen. <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Tacitus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Cornelius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> beschrijft in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_origine_et_situ_Germanorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De origine et situ Germanorum">Germania</a> drie groepen Germanen, de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingvaeones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingvaeones">Ingvaeones</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Irminones&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Irminones (de pagina bestaat niet)">Irminones</a> en de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istvaeones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istvaeones">Istvaeones</a>, die volgens oudere onderzoekers aan de basis staan van de dialectische oorsprong van de West-Germaanse talen:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noordzeegermaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noordzeegermaanse talen">Noordzeegermaans</a> (Ingveoons) <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schots_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schots (taal)">Schots</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fries_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fries (taal)">Fries</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nedersaksisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nedersaksisch">Nedersaksisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oostnederduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oostnederduits">Oostnederduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plautdietsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Irminoons (Elbe) <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longobardisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longobardisch">Longobardisch</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoogduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoogduits">Hoogduits</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiddisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li>Istvaeoons (Rijn-Weser-Germaans) <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederfrankisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederfrankisch">Nederfrankisch</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Deze stamboom richt zich meer op de oorsprong van de talen, waardoor duidelijk wordt dat het Nedersaksisch haar dialectische oorsprong gemeen heeft met het Engels (een Saksische taal) en Fries. Probleem is echter dat in deze stamboom niet duidelijk wordt dat het Nederlands en Nedersaksisch, alhoewel verschillend in dialectische oorsprong, een gezamenlijke ontwikkeling hebben doorgemaakt. Beide stambomen hebben daarom hun waarde.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=West-Germaanse_talen&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talen_van_de_wereld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Talen van de wereld">Talen van de wereld</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noordzeegermaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noordzeegermaanse talen">Noordzeegermaanse talen</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istvaeones?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istvaeones">Istvaeones</a></li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gem.kenmerken-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gem.kenmerken_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gem.kenmerken_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gem.kenmerken_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deze talen hebben in meer of mindere mate gemeenschappelijke kenmerken en worden daarom ook ingedeeld in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingvaeoonse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingvaeoonse talen">Ingvaeoonse taalfamilie</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Indo-Europese_talen_>_Kentum-talen_>_Germaanse_talen_>"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"></div> <div id="Indo-Europese_talen_>_Kentum-talen_>_Germaanse_talen_>" class="navigatie-titel"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indo-Europese talen">Indo-Europese talen</a> > <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentum-_en_satemtalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentum- en satemtalen">Kentum-talen</a> > <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaanse talen">Germaanse talen</a> > </div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style> <table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <td class="links" style=""><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Germaanse talen">Noord-Germaanse talen</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deens">Deens</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faer%C3%B6ers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faeröers">Faeröers</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IJslands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IJslands">IJslands</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noors">Noors</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norn_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norn (taal)">Norn</a>* · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zweeds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zweeds">Zweeds</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West-Germaanse talen</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duits">Duits</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engels_(hoofdbetekenis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (hoofdbetekenis)">Engels</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friese_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friese talen">Fries</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jiddisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Limburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Limburgs">Limburgs</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburgs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburgs">Luxemburgs</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederduits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederduits">Nederduits</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederlands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schots_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schots (taal)">Schots</a> · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wymysoojs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wymysoojs">Wymysoojs</a>**</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"><b><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oost-Germaanse_talen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oost-Germaanse talen">Oost-Germaanse talen</a>:</b></td> <td class="rechts"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bourgondisch_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bourgondisch (taal)">Bourgondisch</a>* · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gotisch_(taal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gotisch (taal)">Gotisch</a>* · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vandaals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vandaals">Vandaals</a>* · <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krim-Gotisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krim-Gotisch">Krim-Gotisch</a>*</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="links"></td> <td class="rechts">* Reeds uitgestorven           ** Met uitsterven bedreigd</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWest-Germaanse_talen%26oldid%3D68633932">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West-Germaanse_talen&oldid=68633932</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=West-Germaanse_talen&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="149.172.163.97" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1735221814"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 26 dec 2024, om 15:03</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_tale" title="Wes-Germaanse tale – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wes-Germaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanische_Sprachen" title="Westgermanische Sprachen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Westgermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%258B%2595%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%2589%25A5-%25E1%258C%2580%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%258B%258A_%25E1%2589%258B%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2589%258B%25E1%258B%258E%25E1%2589%25BD_%25E1%2589%25A4%25E1%2589%25B0%25E1%2588%25A0%25E1%2589%25A5" title="የምዕራብ-ጀርመናዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የምዕራብ-ጀርመናዊ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_chermanicas_occidentals" title="Luengas chermanicas occidentals – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas chermanicas occidentals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanisca_spr%25C3%25A6ca" title="Westgermanisca spræca – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Westgermanisca spræca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="لغات جرمانية غربية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات جرمانية غربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%25C3%25BCes_xerm%25C3%25A1niques_occidentales" title="Llingües xermániques occidentales – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües xermániques occidentales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25DA%2598%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="باتی ژرمن دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باتی ژرمن دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanische_Sprochn" title="Westgermanische Sprochn – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Westgermanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Sulnopan_na_Alemaniko" title="Tataramon na Sulnopan na Alemaniko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Sulnopan na Alemaniko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B" title="Заходнегерманскія мовы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходнегерманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B" title="Заходнегерманскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Заходнегерманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Западногермански езици – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Западногермански езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पच्छिमी जर्मनिक भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पच्छिमी जर्मनिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE_%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25B9" title="পশ্চিম জার্মানীয় ভাষাসমূহ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশ্চিম জার্মানীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%25C3%25BCes_germ%25C3%25A0niques_occidentals" title="Llengües germàniques occidentals – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües germàniques occidentals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A1padogerm%25C3%25A1nsk%25C3%25A9_jazyky" title="Západogermánské jazyky – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západogermánské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermanische_Sprachen" title="Westgermanische Sprachen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westgermanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3dwjacornogermaniske_r%25C4%259Bcy" title="Pódwjacornogermaniske rěcy – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódwjacornogermaniske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AD%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B5%25CF%2582" title="Δυτικές γερμανικές γλώσσες – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτικές γερμανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="West Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcident%25C4%259Dermana_lingvaro" title="Okcidentĝermana lingvaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcidentĝermana lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_germ%25C3%25A1nicas_occidentales" title="Lenguas germánicas occidentales – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas germánicas occidentales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4negermaani_keeled" title="Läänegermaani keeled – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Läänegermaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendebaldeko_germaniar_hizkuntzak" title="Mendebaldeko germaniar hizkuntzak – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mendebaldeko germaniar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%2598%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="زبان‌های ژرمنی غربی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ژرمنی غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4nsigermaaniset_kielet" title="Länsigermaaniset kielet – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsigermaaniset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesturgermansk_m%25C3%25A1l" title="Vesturgermansk mál – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vesturgermansk mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_germaniques_occidentales" title="Langues germaniques occidentales – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues germaniques occidentales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waastgermaans_spriaken" title="Waastgermaans spriaken – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waastgermaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermaanske_talen" title="Westgermaanske talen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Westgermaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_xerm%25C3%25A1nicas_occidentais" title="Linguas xermánicas occidentais – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas xermánicas occidentais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="שפות גרמאניות מערביות – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות גרמאניות מערביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnogermanski_jezici" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadnogermanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadogermanske_r%25C4%259B%25C4%258De" title="Zapadogermanske rěče – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zapadogermanske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyugati_germ%25C3%25A1n_nyelvek" title="Nyugati germán nyelvek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyugati germán nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D6%2587%25D5%25B4%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Արևմտագերմանական լեզուներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտագերմանական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westala_Germana" title="Westala Germana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Westala Germana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesturgerm%25C3%25B6nsk_tungum%25C3%25A1l" title="Vesturgermönsk tungumál – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vesturgermönsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_germaniche_occidentali" title="Lingue germaniche occidentali – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue germaniche occidentali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E3%2582%25B2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B3%25E8%25AA%259E%25E7%25BE%25A4" title="西ゲルマン語群 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西ゲルマン語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes_Joermanik_languij" title="Wes Joermanik languij – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wes Joermanik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_ti%25C7%25A7ermanin_tutrimin" title="Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%259C%25EA%25B2%258C%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EB%25A7%258C%25EC%2596%25B4%25EA%25B5%25B0" title="서게르만어군 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서게르만어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Germanicae_occidentales" title="Linguae Germanicae occidentales – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Germanicae occidentales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wes-Germaanse_taole" title="Wes-Germaanse taole – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wes-Germaanse taole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rujenedes_germaniches_uzidenteles" title="Rujenedes germaniches uzidenteles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rujenedes germaniches uzidenteles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%25C5%25B3_german%25C5%25B3_kalbos" title="Vakarų germanų kalbos – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų germanų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietum%25C4%25A3erm%25C4%2581%25C5%2586u_valodas" title="Rietumģermāņu valodas – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumģermāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Западногермански јазици – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Западногермански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Barat – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Jermanik Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westgermaansche_Spraken" title="Westgermaansche Spraken – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Westgermaansche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Germoanse_toalen" title="West-Germoanse toalen – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="West-Germoanse toalen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestgermanske_spr%25C3%25A5k" title="Vestgermanske språk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vestgermanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestgermanske_spr%25C3%25A5k" title="Vestgermanske språk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestgermanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_germanicas_occidentalas" title="Lengas germanicas occidentalas – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas germanicas occidentalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenganan_west_german" title="Lenganan west german – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenganan west german" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyki_zachodniogerma%25C5%2584skie" title="Języki zachodniogermańskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki zachodniogermańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="لیندی جرمن بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیندی جرمن بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADnguas_germ%25C3%25A2nicas_ocidentais" title="Línguas germânicas ocidentais – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas germânicas ocidentais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_germanice_de_vest" title="Limbi germanice de vest – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi germanice de vest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Западногерманские языки – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западногерманские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wast_Germanic_leids" title="Wast Germanic leids – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wast Germanic leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germanic_languages" title="West Germanic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="West Germanic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A1padogerm%25C3%25A1nske_jazyky" title="Západogermánske jazyky – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západogermánske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%25C3%25ABt_perendimore_gjermanike" title="Gjuhët perendimore gjermanike – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët perendimore gjermanike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Западногермански језици – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Западногермански језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4stgermaniske_Sproaken" title="Wäästgermaniske Sproaken – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wäästgermaniske Sproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%2581" title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเจอร์แมนิกตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%25C4%25B1_Cermen_dilleri" title="Batı Cermen dilleri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batı Cermen dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8" title="Західногерманські мови – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західногерманські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA" title="مغربی جرمن زبانیں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی جرمن زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%25C3%25B3m_ng%25C3%25B4n_ng%25E1%25BB%25AF_German_ph%25C3%25ADa_T%25C3%25A2y" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ German phía Tây – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ German phía Tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/West-Germoans" title="West-Germoans – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="West-Germoans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2580%25B3%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E6%2594%25AF" title="西日耳曼语支 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西日耳曼语支" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580w%25E1%25BB%258Dn_%25C3%25A8d%25C3%25A8_%25C3%258Cw%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580or%25C3%25B9n_J%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581m%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25ACk%25C3%25AC" title="Àwọn èdè Ìwọ̀orùn Jẹ́mánìkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn èdè Ìwọ̀orùn Jẹ́mánìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2580%25B3%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%2594%25AF" title="西日耳曼語支 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西日耳曼語支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai_German_g%25C3%25AD-chi" title="Sai German gí-chi – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai German gí-chi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2580%25B3%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%2594%25AF" title="西日耳曼語支 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西日耳曼語支" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" 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