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Espaço vectorial gerado: diferenças entre revisões – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Espaço vectorial gerado: diferenças entre revisões</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 26 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="مدى خطي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدى خطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espai_vectorial_generat" title="Espai vectorial generat — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espai vectorial generat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_obal" title="Lineární obal — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lineární obal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineare_H%C3%BClle" title="Lineare Hülle — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lineare Hülle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_span" title="Linear span — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linear span" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_generador" title="Sistema generador — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema generador" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B4_%D8%AE%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="پوشش خطی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوشش خطی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sous-espace_vectoriel_engendr%C3%A9" title="Sous-espace vectoriel engendré — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sous-espace vectoriel engendré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="קבוצה פורשת — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבוצה פורשת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gener%C3%A1torrendszer_(line%C3%A1ris_algebra)" title="Generátorrendszer (lineáris algebra) — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Generátorrendszer (lineáris algebra)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentang_linear" title="Rentang linear — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rentang linear" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnuleg_sp%C3%B6nn" title="Línuleg spönn — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Línuleg spönn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copertura_lineare" title="Copertura lineare — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Copertura lineare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E5%9E%8B%E5%8C%85" title="線型包 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="線型包" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%98%95_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1" title="선형 생성 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선형 생성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineair_omhulsel" title="Lineair omhulsel — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lineair omhulsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podprzestrze%C5%84_liniowa#Powłoka_liniowa" title="Podprzestrzeń liniowa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podprzestrzeń liniowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE#Линейная_оболочка" title="Векторное пространство — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Векторное пространство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linearna_ogrinja%C4%8Da" title="Linearna ogrinjača — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Linearna ogrinjača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spani_linear" title="Spani linear — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spani linear" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linj%C3%A4rt_h%C3%B6lje" title="Linjärt hölje — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linjärt hölje" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Frusal_germe" title="Doğrusal germe — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğrusal germe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лінійна оболонка — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінійна оболонка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Span_tuy%E1%BA%BFn_t%C3%ADnh" title="Span tuyến tính — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Span tuyến tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="线性生成空间 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="线性生成空间" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-s%C3%A8ng_th%C3%AD-khui" title="Sòaⁿ-sèng thí-khui — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòaⁿ-sèng thí-khui" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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lang="pt"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;oldid=28785258" title="Espaço vectorial gerado">Revisão das 03h07min de 9 de fevereiro de 2012</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=28785258" title="Espaço vectorial gerado">editar</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2012-02-09T03:07:31Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio:FMTbot" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuário:FMTbot" data-mw-revid="28785258"><bdi>FMTbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:FMTbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuário Discussão:FMTbot">discussão</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es/FMTbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribuições/FMTbot">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Rob%C3%B4s" title="Wikipédia:Robôs">Robôs</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>718&#160;366</span> edições</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Esta é uma edição menor">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Checkwiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:Checkwiki">Checkwiki</a> + ajustes</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=28785258" title="Espaço vectorial gerado" id="differences-prevlink">← Ver a alteração anterior</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;oldid=61921328" title="Espaço vectorial gerado">Edição atual tal como às 16h53min de 26 de agosto de 2021</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;action=edit" title="Espaço vectorial gerado">editar</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-08-26T16:53:46Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;action=edit&amp;undoafter=28785258&amp;undo=61921328" title="&quot;desfazer&quot; reverte esta edição e apresenta a página de edição no modo de antevisão.&#10;Permite colocar uma justificação no resumo da edição.">desfazer</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio:Tuga1143" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuário:Tuga1143" data-mw-revid="61921328"><bdi>Tuga1143</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usu%C3%A1rio_Discuss%C3%A3o:Tuga1143" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuário Discussão:Tuga1143">discussão</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es/Tuga1143" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribuições/Tuga1143">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Burocratas" title="Wikipédia:Burocratas">Burocratas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Administradores" title="Wikipédia:Administradores">Administradores</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>362&#160;983</span> edições</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none"></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="pt">(Há 6 revisões intermédias de 6 utilizadores que não estão a ser apresentadas)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Seja V um [[espaço vetorial]] sobre um [[corpo (matemática)|corpo]] F, e seja S um [[conjunto|subconjunto]] de V. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Definimos W como</del> o<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> conjunto</del> ''gerado'' por S como<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Seja <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;math&gt;</ins>V<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/math&gt;</ins> um [[espaço vetorial]] sobre um [[corpo (matemática)|corpo]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;math&gt;</ins>F,<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/math&gt;</ins> e seja <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;math&gt;</ins>S<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/math&gt;</ins> um [[conjunto|subconjunto]] de <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;math&gt;</ins>V.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/math&gt;</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Define-se</ins> o ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'espaço </ins>gerado<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>'' por <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;math&gt;</ins>S<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;/math&gt;</ins> como<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> sendo a interseção &lt;math&gt;[S]&lt;/math&gt; de todos os [[subespaço vetorial|subespaços]] de &lt;math&gt;V&lt;/math&gt; que contém &lt;math&gt;S.&lt;/math&gt;&lt;ref name="HOFKUN"&gt;{{citar livro|último=Hoffman|primeiro=Kenneth|coautor=Kunze, Ray|título=Álgebra Linear|edição=1|editora=Polígono|local=São Paulo|ano=1971|página=39}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neste caso, diz-se que &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; ''gera'' &lt;math&gt;[S]&lt;/math&gt; ou ainda, que &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; é um ''conjunto gerador'' de &lt;math&gt;[S]&lt;/math&gt;.</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Alternativamente, o espaço gerado por &lt;math&gt;S&lt;/math&gt; pode ser definido como sendo o conjunto de todas as [[combinação linear|combinações lineares]] (finitas) de elementos de &lt;math&gt;S,&lt;/math&gt;&lt;ref name="lang"&gt;{{citar livro|autor =Serge Lang|título=Linear Algebra|publicado=Springer|ano=1987|edição=3|página=5|isbn=978-1-4757-1949-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; isto é,</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>&lt;math&gt;W = \{ \sum_{v \in S} a_v \ v | a^{-1}(F - \{ 0 \}) \ \acute{e} \ finito \} \,&lt;/math&gt;</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>&lt;math display="block"&gt;[S] = \left \{ {\left.\sum_{i=1}^k a_i v_i \right| k \in \mathbb{N}, v_i \in S, a_i \in F} \right \}.&lt;/math&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a nova posição." href="#movedpara_8_0_rhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_6_0_lhs"></a>Segue da definição que <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">W</del> é um [[subespaço vetorial]] de V<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">o</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''espaço vetorial gerado por S''.</del></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a posição anterior." href="#movedpara_6_0_lhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_8_0_rhs"></a>Segue da definição que <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">S</ins> é<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, de fato,</ins> um [[subespaço vetorial]] de V<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.&lt;ref</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">name="HOFKUN"</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Os elementos de W são todas as [[combinação linear|combinações lineares]] de elementos de S.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> {{</del>Ver também<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}} </del>==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==Ver também==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a posição anterior." href="#movedpara_14_10_lhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_12_0_rhs"></a>*[[Base (álgebra linear)|Base]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Correlatos</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|commons =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|wikisource =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|wikiquote =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a nova posição." href="#movedpara_18_2_rhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_14_3_lhs"></a>|wikilivros<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>Álgebra linear/Espaço gerado</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|wikinoticias =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|wikcionario =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|wikispecies =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|wikiversidade =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>|meta =</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a nova posição." href="#movedpara_12_0_rhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_14_10_lhs"></a>*<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>[[Base (álgebra linear)|Base]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Referências}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a nova posição." href="#movedpara_18_3_rhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_0_lhs"></a>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">esboço</del>-matemática}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Álgebra linear}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a posição anterior." href="#movedpara_14_3_lhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_18_2_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Correlatos</ins>|wikilivros=Álgebra linear/Espaço gerado<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="O parágrafo foi movido. Clique para saltar para a posição anterior." href="#movedpara_17_0_lhs">&#x26AB;</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_18_3_rhs"></a>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Esboço</ins>-matemática}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Espaco Vectorial Gerado}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categoria:Álgebra linear]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:Álgebra linear]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[cs:Lineární obal]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:Lineare Hülle]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:Linear span]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[es:Espacio vectorial generado]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[fr:Sous-espace vectoriel engendré]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[he:קבוצה פורשת]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[id:Rentang linear]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[is:Línuleg spönn]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[it:Copertura lineare]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[nl:Lineair omhulsel]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pl:Podprzestrzeń liniowa#Powłoka liniowa]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[pl:Podprzestrzeń liniowa#Powłoka liniowa]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ru:Векторное пространство#Линейная оболочка]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[ru:Векторное пространство#Линейная оболочка]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sl:Linearna ogrinjača]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[sv:Spann (matematik)]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[zh:线性生成空间]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Edição atual tal como às 16h53min de 26 de agosto de 2021</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p>Seja <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span> um <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_vetorial" title="Espaço vetorial">espaço vetorial</a> sobre um <a href="/wiki/Corpo_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Corpo (matemática)">corpo</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>F</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ed179a16e860b290a2c25c573d3fc0b2360f0fc1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.388ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F,}"></span> e seja <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> um <a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">subconjunto</a> de <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1b2661a49b86bd1a5548e527bbfb068aa9f59978" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.434ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V.}"></span> Define-se o <b>espaço gerado</b> por <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> como sendo a interseção <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [S]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [S]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/292bbb82029aa583c5d2ac5fa1d7e4fedf537d8b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.793ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [S]}"></span> de todos os <a href="/wiki/Subespa%C3%A7o_vetorial" title="Subespaço vetorial">subespaços</a> de <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span> que contém <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/23bbb1f0f6ebdfa78b4fed06049640f7386bb44b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.146ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S.}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-HOFKUN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOFKUN-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Neste caso, diz-se que <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> <i>gera</i> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [S]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [S]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/292bbb82029aa583c5d2ac5fa1d7e4fedf537d8b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.793ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [S]}"></span> ou ainda, que <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> é um <i>conjunto gerador</i> de <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [S]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [S]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/292bbb82029aa583c5d2ac5fa1d7e4fedf537d8b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:2.793ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [S]}"></span>. </p><p>Alternativamente, o espaço gerado por <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> pode ser definido como sendo o conjunto de todas as <a href="/wiki/Combina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_linear" title="Combinação linear">combinações lineares</a> (finitas) de elementos de <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0bcd8516b165aaacb234616d7d2d23478a35be7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.146ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S,}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-lang_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> isto é, </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [S]=\left\{{\left.\sum _{i=1}^{k}a_{i}v_{i}\right|k\in \mathbb {N} ,v_{i}\in S,a_{i}\in F}\right\}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> <mrow> <munderover> <mo>&#x2211;<!-- ∑ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&#x2208;<!-- ∈ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2208;<!-- ∈ --></mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2208;<!-- ∈ --></mo> <mi>F</mi> </mrow> <mo>}</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [S]=\left\{{\left.\sum _{i=1}^{k}a_{i}v_{i}\right|k\in \mathbb {N} ,v_{i}\in S,a_{i}\in F}\right\}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/61d81d8bf9710fe7bb0c67dafb65f47d8926dbb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:40.08ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [S]=\left\{{\left.\sum _{i=1}^{k}a_{i}v_{i}\right|k\in \mathbb {N} ,v_{i}\in S,a_{i}\in F}\right\}.}"></span> </p><p>Segue da definição que S é, de fato, um <a href="/wiki/Subespa%C3%A7o_vetorial" title="Subespaço vetorial">subespaço vetorial</a> de V.<sup id="cite_ref-HOFKUN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOFKUN-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espa%C3%A7o_vectorial_gerado&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_(%C3%A1lgebra_linear)" title="Base (álgebra linear)">Base</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HOFKUN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOFKUN_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOFKUN_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hoffman, Kenneth; Kunze, Ray (1971). <i>Álgebra Linear</i> 1 ed. São Paulo: Polígono. p.&#160;39</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEspa%C3%A7o+vectorial+gerado&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%81lgebra+Linear&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.edition=1&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&amp;rft.pub=Pol%C3gono&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lang_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Serge Lang (1987). <i>Linear Algebra</i> 3 ed. [S.l.]: Springer. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4757-1949-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4757-1949-9">978-1-4757-1949-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AEspa%C3%A7o+vectorial+gerado&amp;rft.au=Serge+Lang&amp;rft.btitle=Linear+Algebra&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.edition=3&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4757-1949-9&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tópicos_relacionados_com_álgebra_linear" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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