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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="تريز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تريز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/TR%C4%B0Z" title="TRİZ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="TRİZ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_(%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="تریز (یارادیجیلیق نظریه‌سی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تریز (یارادیجیلیق نظریه‌سی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_(%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="تریز (خلاقیت‌شناسی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریز (خلاقیت‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_TRIZ" title="תיאורית TRIZ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיאורית TRIZ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Теория решения изобретательских задач – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теория решения изобретательских задач" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ_yarat%C4%B1c%C4%B1_problem_%C3%A7%C3%B6zme_teorisi" title="TRIZ yaratıcı problem çözme teorisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TRIZ yaratıcı problem çözme teorisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Теорія розв'язання винахідницьких задач – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теорія розв'язання винахідницьких задач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIZ" title="TRIZ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TRIZ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-lead_rewrite" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may need to be rewritten</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit">improve the lead</a> and read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead layout guide</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TRIZ</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">теория решения изобретательских задач</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">teoriya resheniya izobretatelskikh zadach</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'theory of inventive problem solving') combines an organized, systematic method of problem-solving with analysis and forecasting techniques derived from the study of patterns of invention in global patent literature. The development and improvement of products and technologies in accordance with TRIZ are guided by the <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_technical_systems_evolution" title="Laws of technical systems evolution">laws of technical systems evolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hua_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hua-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its development, by Soviet inventor and science-fiction author <a href="/wiki/Genrich_Altshuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Genrich Altshuller">Genrich Altshuller</a> and his colleagues, began in 1946. In <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, TRIZ is typically rendered as the theory of inventive problem solving.<sup id="cite_ref-whatistriz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatistriz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sheng1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheng1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TRIZ developed from a foundation of research into hundreds of thousands of inventions in many fields to produce an approach which defines patterns in inventive solutions and the characteristics of the problems these inventions have overcome.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The research has produced three findings: </p> <ol><li>Problems and solutions are repeated across industries and sciences.</li> <li>Patterns of technical evolution are replicated in industries and sciences.</li> <li>The innovations have scientific effects outside the field in which they were developed.</li></ol> <p>TRIZ applies these findings to create and improve products, services, and systems.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History"><span class="anchor" id="European_TRIZ_Association"></span>History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TRIZ was developed by the Soviet inventor and science-fiction writer Genrich Altshuller and his associates. Altshuller began developing TRIZ in 1946 while working in the inventions-inspection department of the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Flotilla" title="Caspian Flotilla">Caspian Sea flotilla</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a>. His job was to help initiate invention proposals, to rectify and document them, and to prepare applications to the patent office. Altshuller realized that a problem requires an inventive solution if there are technical contradictions (improving one parameter negatively affects another). </p><p>His work on what later became TRIZ was interrupted in 1950 by his arrest and 25-year sentence to the <a href="/wiki/Vorkuta" title="Vorkuta">Vorkuta</a> <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a>. The arrest was partially triggered by letters he and Raphael Shapiro sent to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a>, ministers, and newspapers about Soviet government decisions they considered erroneous.<sup id="cite_ref-dotrubiog_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dotrubiog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altshuller and Shapiro were freed during the <a href="/wiki/Khrushchev_Thaw" title="Khrushchev Thaw">Khrushchev Thaw</a> which followed Stalin's death in 1953, <sup id="cite_ref-Salon1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they returned to <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>. The first paper on TRIZ, "On the psychology of inventive creation", was published in 1956 in the <i>Issues in Psychology</i> (<i>Voprosi Psichologii</i>) journal.<sup id="cite_ref-1956VP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1956VP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altshuller observed clever and creative people at work, discovering patterns in their thinking with which he developed thinking tools and techniques. The tools included Smart Little People<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Thinking in Time and Scale (or the Screens of Talented Thought).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Altshuller's attention shifted from technical TRIZ to the development of individual creativity. He developed a version of TRIZ for children which was tried in several schools.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, emigrants from the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> brought TRIZ to other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principles"><span class="anchor" id="Basic_principles"></span><span class="anchor" id="Basic_terms"></span><span class="anchor" id="Inventive_principles_and_the_matrix_of_contradictions"></span><span class="anchor" id="Use_of_TRIZ_on_management_problems"></span>Principles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="See caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png/220px-Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png/330px-Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png/440px-Prism_of_TRIZ_Oxford_Creativity.png 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>TRIZ flowchart</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A chart with many squares" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg/220px-Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg/330px-Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg/440px-Contradictions_Matrix_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Contradiction_matrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Contradiction matrix">Contradiction matrix</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="40 small illustrations of TRIZ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg/220px-40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg/330px-40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg/440px-40_principles_of_TRIZ_method_720dpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11806" data-file-height="8380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/40_principles_of_invention" title="40 principles of invention">40 principles of invention</a>, principles based on TRIZ</figcaption></figure> <p>One tool which evolved as an extension of TRIZ was a <a href="/wiki/Contradiction_matrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Contradiction matrix">contradiction matrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-triz.co.uk_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triz.co.uk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ideal final result (IFR) is the ultimate solution of a problem when the desired result is achieved by itself.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altshuller screened patents to discover which contradictions were resolved or eliminated by the invention and how this had been achieved. He developed a set of 40 inventive principles and, later, a matrix of contradictions.<sup id="cite_ref-triz.co.uk_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triz.co.uk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although TRIZ was developed from analyzing technical systems, it has been used to understand and solve management problems. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German-based nonprofit European TRIZ Association,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-triz-journal_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triz-journal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hosts conferences with publications.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_industry"><span class="anchor" id="Use_of_TRIZ_methods_in_industry"></span><span class="anchor" id="Modifications_and_derivatives"></span>Use in industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use in industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samsung has invested in embedding TRIZ throughout the company.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BAE Systems and GE also use TRIZ,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (March 2024)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup> Mars has documented how TRIZ led to a new patent for chocolate packaging.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (March 2024)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup> It has been used by Leafield Engineering, Smart Stabilizer Systems, and Buro Happold to solve problems and generate new patents.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The automakers <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rolls-Royce_Case_Study_TRIZ_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolls-Royce_Case_Study_TRIZ-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daimler-Chrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler-Chrysler">Daimler-Chrysler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a>, aeronautics companies <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, technology companies <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expedia" title="Expedia">Expedia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> have used TRIZ methods in projects.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBW1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBW1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBW2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBW2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p><p>TOP-TRIZ is a modern version of developed and integrated TRIZ methods. "TOP-TRIZ includes further development of problem formulation and problem modeling, development of Standard Solutions into Standard Techniques, further development of ARIZ and Technology Forecasting. TOP-TRIZ has integrated its methods into a universal and user-friendly system for innovation."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, several TRIZ practitioners fleeing the collapsing Soviet Union relocated and formed Ideation International.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They developed I-TRIZ, their version of TRIZ. </p><p>In <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberatingstructures.com">Liberating Structures</a>, the facilitation method, also called <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberatingstructures.com/6-making-space-with-triz">TRIZ</a>, was "inspired by one small element of" the original TRIZ methodology but is used in a distinct context.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The method helps groups to identify and eliminate counterproductive practices by imagining the worst possible outcomes, recognizing current actions contributing to these scenarios, and designing practical steps to prevent them. This participatory approach emphasizes collaborative problem-solving within teams, setting it apart from the engineering-focused origins of the original TRIZ framework. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Psi2.svg/28px-Psi2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Psi2.svg/42px-Psi2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Psi2.svg/56px-Psi2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Psychology" title="Portal:Psychology">Psychology portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorming" title="Brainstorming">Brainstorming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_time_cost_model" title="Dimension time cost model">Dimension time cost model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_principles_of_invention" title="40 principles of invention">40 principles of invention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-K_theory" title="C-K theory">C-K theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_thinking" title="Lateral thinking">Lateral thinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphological_analysis_(problem-solving)" title="Morphological analysis (problem-solving)">Morphological analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_windows" title="Nine windows">Nine windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_theory" title="Systems theory">Systems theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_and_error" title="Trial and error">Trial and error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematic_inventive_thinking" title="Systematic inventive thinking">Systematic inventive thinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_technical_systems_evolution" title="Laws of technical systems evolution">Laws of technical systems evolution</a>, outlining trends of technical evolution</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royzen, Zinovy (1993). “Application TRIZ in Value Management and Quality Improvement”. 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(1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altshuller.ru/triz/triz0.asp?SESSID=dd5333ed09c8a91adaaa6acf8689073a">"О Психологии изобретательского творчества (On the psychology of inventive creation)"</a>. <i>Вопросы Психологии (The Psychological Issues)</i> (in Russian) (6): <span class="nowrap">37–</span>39. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612224544/http://www.altshuller.ru/triz/triz0.asp?SESSID=dd5333ed09c8a91adaaa6acf8689073a">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28The+Psychological+Issues%29&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%28On+the+psychology+of+inventive+creation%29&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E39&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Altshuller&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+R.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altshuller.ru%2Ftriz%2Ftriz0.asp%3FSESSID%3Ddd5333ed09c8a91adaaa6acf8689073a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[reference to p 110] Altshuller, G.S. (1984) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matriz.org/resources/literature/">Creativity as an Exact Science: the Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530025029/http://matriz.org/resources/literature/">Archived</a> 2015-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Translated by Williams, A. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers Inc]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[reference to p 121] Altshuller, G.S. (1984) Creativity as an Exact Science: the Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems Translated by Williams, A. Gordon, and Breach Science Publishers Inc]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtriz.com/BriefHistoryOfTRIZ.pdf">"A brief history of TRIZ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922153214/http://www.xtriz.com/BriefHistoryOfTRIZ.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+TRIZ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xtriz.com%2FBriefHistoryOfTRIZ.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Webb1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2002" class="citation journal cs1">Webb, Alan (August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/em_20020302">"TRIZ: an inventive approach to invention"</a>. <i>Manufacturing Engineer</i>. <b>12</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">117–</span>124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1049%2Fem%3A20020302">10.1049/em:20020302</a> (inactive 7 December 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manufacturing+Engineer&rft.atitle=TRIZ%3A+an+inventive+approach+to+invention&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E117-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2002-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1049%2Fem%3A20020302&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital-library.theiet.org%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1049%2Fem_20020302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_December_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triz.co.uk-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-triz.co.uk_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-triz.co.uk_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triz.co.uk/pwpcontrol.php?pwpID=13122">"Contradictions Matrix - TRIZ Tools Oxford Creativity"</a>. <i>www.triz.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522141958/http://www.triz.co.uk/pwpcontrol.php?pwpID=13122">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.triz.co.uk&rft.atitle=Contradictions+Matrix+-+TRIZ+Tools+Oxford+Creativity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triz.co.uk%2Fpwpcontrol.php%3FpwpID%3D13122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.triz.oditk.pl/strefa-wiedzy/narzedzia-triz/rezultat-idealny">"Rezultat Idealny - TRIZ - Baza Wiedzy, Szkolenia, Warsztaty, Wdrożenia Feed"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rezultat+Idealny+-+TRIZ+-+Baza+Wiedzy%2C+Szkolenia%2C+Warsztaty%2C+Wdro%C5%BCenia+Feed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.triz.oditk.pl%2Fstrefa-wiedzy%2Fnarzedzia-triz%2Frezultat-idealny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legalbusiness.co.uk/index.php/lb-blog-view/2727-the-overall-benefits-are-potentially-enormous-bucks-county-council-granted-abs-licence-with-emergency-services-group">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The overall benefits are potentially enormous': Bucks County Council granted ABS license with emergency services group"</a>. 8 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810060018/http://www.legalbusiness.co.uk/index.php/lb-blog-view/2727-the-overall-benefits-are-potentially-enormous-bucks-county-council-granted-abs-licence-with-emergency-services-group">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+overall+benefits+are+potentially+enormous%27%3A+Bucks+County+Council+granted+ABS+license+with+emergency+services+group&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legalbusiness.co.uk%2Findex.php%2Flb-blog-view%2F2727-the-overall-benefits-are-potentially-enormous-bucks-county-council-granted-abs-licence-with-emergency-services-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etria.eu/portal">"ETRIA portal"</a>. <i>www.etria.eu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101083245/http://etria.eu/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etria.eu&rft.atitle=ETRIA+portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etria.eu%2Fportal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triz-journal-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-triz-journal_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triz-journal.com/etria-european-triz-association/">"ETRIA – European TRIZ Association"</a>. <i>triz-journal.com</i>. 21 January 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423165829/https://triz-journal.com/etria-european-triz-association/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=triz-journal.com&rft.atitle=ETRIA+%E2%80%93+European+TRIZ+Association&rft.date=2001-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriz-journal.com%2Fetria-european-triz-association%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldcat-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-worldcat_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2007061702/">"European TRIZ Association"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409081955/http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2007061702/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+TRIZ+Association&rft.pub=WorldCat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Fidentities%2Flccn-n2007061702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaughnessy" class="citation news cs1">Shaughnessy, Haydn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/03/07/why-is-samsung-such-an-innovative-company/2/">"What Makes Samsung Such An Innovative Company?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220152921/https://www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/03/07/why-is-samsung-such-an-innovative-company/2/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2018. <q>In 2003 TRIZ led to 50 new patents for Samsung and in 2004 one project alone, a DVD pick-up innovation, saved Samsung over $100 million. TRIZ is now an obligatory skill set if you want to advance within Samsung.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=What+Makes+Samsung+Such+An+Innovative+Company%3F&rft.aulast=Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Haydn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fhaydnshaughnessy%2F2013%2F03%2F07%2Fwhy-is-samsung-such-an-innovative-company%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triz.co.uk/files/trizzwhizz.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309225551/https://www.triz.co.uk/files/trizzwhizz.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.triz.co.uk%2Ffiles%2Ftrizzwhizz.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.triz.co.uk/who/case-studies/mars-chocolate-packaging-case-study">"Mars Chocolate Packaging Case Study"</a>. <i>www.triz.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220152456/https://www.triz.co.uk/who/case-studies/mars-chocolate-packaging-case-study">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.triz.co.uk&rft.atitle=Mars+Chocolate+Packaging+Case+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.triz.co.uk%2Fwho%2Fcase-studies%2Fmars-chocolate-packaging-case-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imeche.org/knowledge/industries/manufacturing/triz/whats-your-problem">"Manufacturing"</a>. <i>www.imeche.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150714125609/http://www.imeche.org/knowledge/industries/manufacturing/triz/whats-your-problem">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imeche.org&rft.atitle=Manufacturing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imeche.org%2Fknowledge%2Findustries%2Fmanufacturing%2Ftriz%2Fwhats-your-problem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rolls-Royce_Case_Study_TRIZ-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rolls-Royce_Case_Study_TRIZ_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Rolls-Royce_Case_Study" class="citation book cs1">Gadd, Karen (2011). <i>TRIZ for Engineers</i>. United Kingdom: Wileys. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0470741887" title="Special:BookSources/978-0470741887"><bdi>978-0470741887</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TRIZ+for+Engineers&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Wileys&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0470741887&rft.aulast=Gadd&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBW1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBW1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJana2006" class="citation news cs1">Jana, Reena (31 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622091534/http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/may2006/id20060531_965895.htm?chan=innovation_innovation+%2B+design_innovation+and+design+lead">"The World According to TRIZ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/may2006/id20060531_965895.htm?chan=innovation_innovation+%2B+design_innovation+and+design+lead">the original</a> on 22 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=The+World+According+to+TRIZ&rft.date=2006-05-31&rft.aulast=Jana&rft.aufirst=Reena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Finnovate%2Fcontent%2Fmay2006%2Fid20060531_965895.htm%3Fchan%3Dinnovation_innovation%2B%252B%2Bdesign_innovation%2Band%2Bdesign%2Blead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBW2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBW2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamm2008" class="citation news cs1">Hamm, Steve (25 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100109063230/http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2008/tc20081223_490913.htm">"Tech Innovations for Tough Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2008/tc20081223_490913.htm">the original</a> on 9 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Tech+Innovations+for+Tough+Times&rft.date=2008-12-25&rft.aulast=Hamm&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcontent%2Fdec2008%2Ftc20081223_490913.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2005" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Peter (19 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/09/19/8272909/index.htm">"A Perpetual Crisis Machine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNNMoney.com" class="mw-redirect" title="CNNMoney.com">CNNMoney.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611083153/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/09/19/8272909/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney.com&rft.atitle=A+Perpetual+Crisis+Machine&rft.date=2005-09-19&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Ffortune_archive%2F2005%2F09%2F19%2F8272909%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royzen, Zinovy (2014), "TOP-TRIZ, Method for Innovation, Applications, Implementation." <i>5th International Conference on Systematic Innovation, San Jose, CA, July 16–18, 2014, Proceeding</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-986-90782-1-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-986-90782-1-4">978-986-90782-1-4</a>, pp. 253-282. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.i-sim.org/icsi/FullProceedings/ICSI2014-FullProceedings.pdf">https://www.i-sim.org/icsi/FullProceedings/ICSI2014-FullProceedings.pdf</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whereinnovationbegins.net/who-we-are/">"Who We Are"</a>. <i>Ideation International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ideation+International&rft.atitle=Who+We+Are&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whereinnovationbegins.net%2Fwho-we-are%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberatingstructures.com/6-making-space-with-triz/">"Making Space with TRIZ"</a>. <i>Liberating Structures</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberating+Structures&rft.atitle=Making+Space+with+TRIZ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberatingstructures.com%2F6-making-space-with-triz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading"><span class="anchor" id="Books_on_TRIZ"></span>Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIZ&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltshuller1999" class="citation book cs1">Altshuller, Genrich (1999). <i>The Innovation Algorithm: TRIZ, systematic innovation, and technical creativity</i>. Worcester, MA: Technical Innovation Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9640740-4-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9640740-4-0"><bdi>978-0-9640740-4-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Innovation+Algorithm%3A+TRIZ%2C+systematic+innovation%2C+and+technical+creativity&rft.place=Worcester%2C+MA&rft.pub=Technical+Innovation+Center&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-9640740-4-0&rft.aulast=Altshuller&rft.aufirst=Genrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltshuller1984" class="citation book cs1">Altshuller, Genrich (1984). <i>Creativity as an Exact Science</i>. New York, NY: Gordon & Breach. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-677-21230-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-677-21230-2"><bdi>978-0-677-21230-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Creativity+as+an+Exact+Science&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Gordon+%26+Breach&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-677-21230-2&rft.aulast=Altshuller&rft.aufirst=Genrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltshuller1994" class="citation book cs1">Altshuller, Genrich (1994). <i>And Suddenly the Inventor Appeared</i>. translated by Lev Shulyak. Worcester, MA: Technical Innovation Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9640740-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9640740-2-6"><bdi>978-0-9640740-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+Suddenly+the+Inventor+Appeared&rft.place=Worcester%2C+MA&rft.pub=Technical+Innovation+Center&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-9640740-2-6&rft.aulast=Altshuller&rft.aufirst=Genrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltshuller2005" class="citation book cs1">Altshuller, Genrich (2005). <i>40 Principles:Extended Edition</i>. translated by Lev Shulyak with additions by Dana Clarke, Sr. Worcester, MA: Technical Innovation Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9640740-5-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9640740-5-7"><bdi>978-0-9640740-5-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=40+Principles%3AExtended+Edition&rft.place=Worcester%2C+MA&rft.pub=Technical+Innovation+Center&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9640740-5-7&rft.aulast=Altshuller&rft.aufirst=Genrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadd2011" class="citation book cs1">Gadd, Karen (2011). <i>TRIZ for Engineers: Enabling Inventive Problem Solving</i>. UK: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4707418-8-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4707418-8-7"><bdi>978-0-4707418-8-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TRIZ+for+Engineers%3A+Enabling+Inventive+Problem+Solving&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-4707418-8-7&rft.aulast=Gadd&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaines-Gadd2016" class="citation book cs1">Haines-Gadd, Lilly (2016). <i>TRIZ for Dummies</i>. UK: John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-1191074-7-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-1191074-7-7"><bdi>978-1-1191074-7-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TRIZ+for+Dummies&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-1191074-7-7&rft.aulast=Haines-Gadd&rft.aufirst=Lilly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyzen2009" class="citation cs2">Royzen, Zinovy (2009), <i>Designing and Manufacturing Better Products Faster Using TRIZ</i>, TRIZ Consulting, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+and+Manufacturing+Better+Products+Faster+Using+TRIZ&rft.pub=TRIZ+Consulting%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Royzen&rft.aufirst=Zinovy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyzen2020" class="citation book cs1">Royzen, Zinovy (2020). <i>Systematic engineering innovation</i>. Seattle, WA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9728543-4-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9728543-4-4"><bdi>978-0-9728543-4-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1297849736">1297849736</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Systematic+engineering+innovation&rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1297849736&rft.isbn=978-0-9728543-4-4&rft.aulast=Royzen&rft.aufirst=Zinovy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarasik2021" class="citation book cs1">Karasik, Yevgeny B. (2021). <i>Duality revolution : discovery of new types and mechanisms of duality that are revolutionizing science and technology as well as our ability to solve problems</i>. [place of publication not identified]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-5044-3426-1" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-5044-3426-1"><bdi>979-8-5044-3426-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1363847265">1363847265</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duality+revolution+%3A+discovery+of+new+types+and+mechanisms+of+duality+that+are+revolutionizing+science+and+technology+as+well+as+our+ability+to+solve+problems&rft.place=%5Bplace+of+publication+not+identified%5D&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1363847265&rft.isbn=979-8-5044-3426-1&rft.aulast=Karasik&rft.aufirst=Yevgeny+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATRIZ" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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