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Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Àwọn èdè 135</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Afrikani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Èdè Afrikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ጄምስ ማዲሰን – Èdè Amariki" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ማዲሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Èdè Amariki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Èdè Aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Madison" title="Iacobus Madison – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Madison" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس ماديسون – Èdè Árábìkì" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Èdè Árábìkì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="دجيمس ماديسون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جيمس ماديسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس ماديسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – Èdè Awadi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Èdè Awadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Amara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Èdè Amara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Medison" title="Ceyms Medison – Èdè Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Medison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Èdè Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جئیمز مدیسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز مدیسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Balini" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Èdè Balini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Мэдысан – Èdè Belarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Мэдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Èdè Belarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэймз Мэдысан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Мэдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мадисън – Èdè Bugaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Мадисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bugaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Bisilama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bisilama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস ম্যাডিসন – Èdè Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ম্যাডিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Catala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Èdè Catala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Èdè Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%82" title="ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ – Èdè Shẹ́rókiì" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᎺᏗᏌᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Èdè Shẹ́rókiì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="جەیمز مەدیسۆن – Ààrin Gbùngbùn Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز مەدیسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Ààrin Gbùngbùn Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Madison" title="Ceyms Madison – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ceyms Madison" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Seeki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Èdè Seeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мэдисон – Èdè Shufasi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Èdè Shufasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Welshi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Èdè Welshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Ilẹ̀ Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ilẹ̀ Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="àyọkà pàtàkì"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Jámánì" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Èdè Jámánì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް މެޑިސަން – Èdè Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް މެޑިސަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Èdè Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Ewè" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ewè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Μάντισον – Èdè Giriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Μάντισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Èdè Giriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="àyọkà pàtàkì"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Èdè Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Sípáníìṣì" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Èdè Sípáníìṣì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Èdè Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Èdè Baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز مدیسون – Èdè Pasia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز مدیسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Èdè Pasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="àwọn àyọkà dáradára"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Finisi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Èdè Finisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Faransé" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Èdè Faransé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Gaelik ti Ilu Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Èdè Gaelik ti Ilu Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Èdè Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Máǹkì" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Máǹkì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Èdè Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס מדיסון – Èdè Heberu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס מדיסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Èdè Heberu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स मैडिसन – Èdè Híńdì" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स मैडिसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Èdè Híńdì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Èdè Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B9)" title="Ջեյմս Մեդիսոն (քաղաքական գործիչ) – Èdè Ile Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Մեդիսոն (քաղաքական գործիչ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ile Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè pipo" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Èdè pipo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Indonéṣíà" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Èdè Indonéṣíà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Èdè Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Èdè Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Ítálì" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ítálì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・マディソン – Èdè Jàpáànù" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・マディソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Èdè Jàpáànù" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Javanasi" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Èdè Javanasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ მადისონი – Èdè Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ მადისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Èdè Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Мэдисон – Kaṣakì" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kaṣakì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%A4%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 매디슨 – Èdè Kòríà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 매디슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Èdè Kòríà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kọdiṣì" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kọdiṣì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Kọ́nììṣì" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Èdè Kọ́nììṣì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Мэдисон – Kírígíìsì" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kírígíìsì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Madison" title="Iacobus Madison – Èdè Latini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Madison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Èdè Latini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Lùṣẹ́mbọ́ọ̀gì" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lùṣẹ́mbọ́ọ̀gì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Limbogishi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Èdè Limbogishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Èdè Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Medisons" title="Džeimss Medisons – Èdè Latvianu" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Medisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Latvianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – Èdè Matihi" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Èdè Matihi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Malagasì" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Медисон – Èdè Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Медисон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Èdè Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ജയിംസ് മാഡിസൺ – Málàyálámù" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് മാഡിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Málàyálámù" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жеймс Мэдисон – Mòngólíà" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жеймс Мэдисон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mòngólíà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स मॅडिसन – Èdè marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स मॅडिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Èdè marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Malaya" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Malaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် မဒီဆင် – Èdè Bumiisi" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် မဒီဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Èdè Bumiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز مادیسون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز مادیسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Jámánì ìpìlẹ̀" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jámánì ìpìlẹ̀" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स म्याडिसन – Èdè Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स म्याडिसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Èdè Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="àyọkà pàtàkì"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Dọ́ọ̀ṣì" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Èdè Dọ́ọ̀ṣì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Nọ́ọ́wè Nínọ̀sìkì" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọ́ọ́wè Nínọ̀sìkì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Nọ́ọ́wè Bokímàl" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọ́ọ́wè Bokímàl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Occitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Èdè Occitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇਮਸ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ – Èdè Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਸ ਮੈਡੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Èdè Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Èdè Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Póláǹdì" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Póláǹdì" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز میڈیسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جيمز ماډيسن – Páshítò" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جيمز ماډيسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Páshítò" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Pọtogí" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Èdè Pọtogí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Kúẹ́ńjùà" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kúẹ́ńjùà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Èdè Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Мэдисон, Джеймс – Èdè Rọ́ṣíà" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэдисон, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Èdè Rọ́ṣíà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Ruwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ruwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Sikila" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Èdè Sikila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Sikoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Èdè Sikoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Serbo-Croatiani" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Èdè Serbo-Croatiani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් මැඩිසන් – Èdè Sinhalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් මැඩිසන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Èdè Sinhalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Èdè Slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Èdè Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhejms_Madison" title="Xhejms Madison – Èdè Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhejms Madison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Èdè Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Медисон – Èdè Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Медисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Èdè Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Suwidiisi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Èdè Suwidiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Èdè Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன் – Èdè Tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் மாடிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Èdè Tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน – Èdè Tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ แมดิสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Èdè Tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%BDms_Madison" title="Jeýms Madison – Èdè Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jeýms Madison" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Èdè Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Tọọkisi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Èdè Tọọkisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Җеймс Мәдисон – Tatarí" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Мәдисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Медісон – Èdè Ukania" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Медісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Èdè Ukania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز میڈیسن – Èdè Udu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز میڈیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Èdè Udu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Èdè Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Jetinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Èdè Jetinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Èdè Wara" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Èdè Wara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆士·麦迪逊 – Èdè Wu ti Saina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆士·麦迪逊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Èdè Wu ti Saina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ მედისონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ მედისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="זשיימס מעדיסאן – Èdè Yiddishi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס מעדיסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Èdè Yiddishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆斯·麦迪逊 – Edè Ṣáínà" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·麦迪逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Edè Ṣáínà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%9C" title="詹姆斯·麥迪遜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="詹姆斯·麥迪遜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Madison" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E9%BA%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%81%9C" title="占士麥迪遜 – Èdè Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士麥迪遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Èdè Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:130%;" class="fn">James Madison</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:James_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/220px-James_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/330px-James_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/440px-James_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">4th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (1809–1812),<br /><i>None</i> (1812–1813),<br /><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> (1813–1814)<br /><i>None</i> (1814–1817)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Asíwájú</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Arọ́pò</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">5th <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Secretary of State (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">United States Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 2, 1801 – March 3, 1809</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ààrẹ</th><td>Thomas Jefferson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Asíwájú</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">John Marshall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Arọ́pò</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Smith_(cabinet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Smith (cabinet) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Robert Smith</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">Member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. House of Representatives (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia%27s_5th_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia's 5th congressional district (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">5th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Asíwájú</span></th><td>New district; first Congress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Arọ́pò</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Hancock_(Virginia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Hancock (Virginia) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">George Hancock</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">Member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. House of Representatives (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia%27s_15th_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia's 15th congressional district (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">15th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1797</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Asíwájú</span></th><td>New district</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Arọ́pò</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dawson_(US_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dawson (US politician) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">John Dawson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender">Àwọn àlàyé onítòhún</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ọjọ́ìbí</th><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1751-03-16</span>)</span>Oṣù Kẹta 16, 1751<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Conway,_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Conway, Virginia (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Port Conway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aláìsí</th><td>June 28, 1836<span style="display:none">(1836-06-28)</span> (ọmọ ọdún 85)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montpelier_(James_Madison)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montpelier (James Madison) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Montpelier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè</th><td>American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic-Republican_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic-Republican Party (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Democratic-Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">(Àwọn) olólùfẹ́</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolley_Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolley Madison (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Dolley Todd Madison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àwọn ọmọ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Payne_Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Payne Todd (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">John Payne Todd</a> (stepson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_mater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma mater (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Alma mater</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Occupation</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawyer (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Signature</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:James_Madison_sig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Madison's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Madison_sig.svg/128px-James_Madison_sig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Madison_sig.svg/192px-James_Madison_sig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/James_Madison_sig.svg/256px-James_Madison_sig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James Madison</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) je olóṣèlú ará <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Amerika</a> ati <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">Aare</a> kaarun ibẹ tẹlẹ láti odún 1809 dii 1817. </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table align="center" id="Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́" class="metadata" style="background: #E7F2FE; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .2em; width: 80%; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px; width:60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Edit-find-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/50px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/75px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/100px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí.</b><br /> <p><span style="font-size: 90%;">Ẹ le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayoka_fun_ekunrere" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Ayoka fun ekunrere">fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ</a> tàbí kí ẹ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%8Cm%C3%BAd%C3%A1ra_%C3%A0y%E1%BB%8Dk%C3%A0" title="Wikipedia:Ìmúdára àyọkà">ṣàtúnṣe</a> rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti <a class="external text" href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit">fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ</a>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itokasi">Itokasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Àtúnṣe abala: Itokasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>àtúnṣe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Madison&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Itokasi"><span>àtúnṣe àmìọ̀rọ̀</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">James Hutson (May 31, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/loc/madison/hutson-paper.html">"James Madison and the Social Utility of Religion: Risks vs. Rewards"</a>. The Library of Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fyo.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Madison&rft.au=James+Hutson&rft.btitle=James+Madison+and+the+Social+Utility+of+Religion%3A+Risks+vs.+Rewards&rft.date=2001-05-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Floc%2Fmadison%2Fhutson-paper.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000043">"MADISON, James, Jr., (1751 - 1836)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. US Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fyo.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Madison&rft.atitle=MADISON%2C+James%2C+Jr.%2C+%281751+-+1836%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000043&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teachingamericanhistory.org/convention/delegates/madison.html">"James Madison Jr."</a>. teachingamericanhistory.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fyo.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Madison&rft.btitle=James+Madison+Jr.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=teachingamericanhistory.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteachingamericanhistory.org%2Fconvention%2Fdelegates%2Fmadison.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> and <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323031641/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/madison_james.html">"Madison, James, Jr.,"</a>. Princeton University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/madison_james.html">the original</a> on 2010-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fyo.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Madison&rft.btitle=Madison%2C+James%2C+Jr.%2C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetcweb.princeton.edu%2FCampusWWW%2FCompanion%2Fmadison_james.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Àwọn_Ààrẹ_Orílẹ̀-èdè_Amẹ́ríkà_(àtòjọ)" style="text-align: left;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-wo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:US_Presidents" title="Àdàkọ:US Presidents"><abbr title="Wo àdàkọ yìí" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ọ̀rọ̀"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%A0d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:US_Presidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ:US Presidents (kò sí ojúewé yìí)"><abbr title="Ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀ àdàkọ yìí" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">ọ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-àtúnṣe"><a class="external text" href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:US_Presidents&action=edit"><abbr title="Àtúnṣe àdàkọ yìí" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Àwọn_Ààrẹ_Orílẹ̀-èdè_Amẹ́ríkà_(àtòjọ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80t%C3%B2j%E1%BB%8D_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%80%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9_or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Àtòjọ àwọn Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà">Àwọn Ààrẹ Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the United States">àtòjọ</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="column-width: 18em; -moz-column-width: 18em; -webkit-column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_George_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of George Washington (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1789–1797</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John Adams (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1797–1801</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1801–1809</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Madison</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James Madison (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1809–1817</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_Monroe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James Monroe (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1817–1825</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Q. Adams</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John Quincy Adams (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1825–1829</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1829–1837</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1837–1841</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William H. Harrison</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_William_Henry_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of William Henry Harrison (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1841</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_Tyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John Tyler (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1841–1845</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_K._Polk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James K. Polk (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1845–1849</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Zachary_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Zachary Taylor (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1849–1850</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Millard Fillmore (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1850–1853</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1853–1857</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_Buchanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James Buchanan (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1857–1861</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1861–1865</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1865–1869</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1869–1877</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1877–1881</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_James_A._Garfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of James A. Garfield (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1881</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1881–1885</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1885–1889</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1889–1893</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1893–1897</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_William_McKinley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of William McKinley (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1897–1901</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1901–1909</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William H. Taft</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1909–1913</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1913–1921</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1921–1923</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1923–1929</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1929–1933</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1933–1945</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1945–1953</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1953–1961</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1961–1963</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1963–1969</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1969–1974</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1974–1977</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1977–1981</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1981–1989</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1989–1993</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">1993–2001</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_George_W._Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of George W. Bush (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">2001–2009</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Barack Obama (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">2009–2017</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Donald Trump (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">2017–2021</a>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidency_of_Joe_Biden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidency of Joe Biden (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">2021–present</a>)</i></span></li></ol> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency timelines</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Woodrow Wilson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Warren G. Harding (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Calvin Coolidge (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Herbert Hoover (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">F. D. Roosevelt</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_100_days_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt%27s_presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First 100 days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">first 100 days</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Harry S. Truman (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Richard_Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Richard Nixon (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Gerald_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Gerald Ford (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Jimmy Carter (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Ronald Reagan (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of George H. W. Bush (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Bill_Clinton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_George_W._Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of George W. Bush (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Barack Obama (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Obama</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_100_days_of_Barack_Obama%27s_presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">first 100 days</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_100_days_of_Donald_Trump%27s_presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">first 100 days</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/24px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/32px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Cw%C3%A9:%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%80%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ìwé:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Ìwé</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80ka:%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%80%C3%A0r%E1%BA%B9_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà">Ẹ̀ka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Àwọn_Aṣàkóso_Ọ̀rọ̀_Òkèrè_Orílẹ̀-èdè_Amẹ́ríkà" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-wo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_A%E1%B9%A3%C3%A0k%C3%B3so_%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%92k%C3%A8r%C3%A8_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àdàkọ:Àwọn Aṣàkóso Ọ̀rọ̀ Òkèrè Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà"><abbr title="Wo àdàkọ yìí" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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Livingston (chancellor) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">R. Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jay (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Jay</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%AC:Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Secretary of State (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Secretary of State</a><br />1789–present</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Randolph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Randolph (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Pickering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Pickering (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">J. Marshall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Smith_(Cabinet_member)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Smith (Cabinet member) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Clay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Clay (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Livingston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Livingston (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">E. Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_McLane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis McLane (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forsyth_(Georgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Forsyth (Georgia) (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Webster (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_P._Upshur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel P. Upshur (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Upshur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Clayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Clayton (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Webster (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Everett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Everett (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Marcy (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Cass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Cass (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah S. Black (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Seward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Seward (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_B._Washburne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elihu B. Washburne (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Fish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Fish (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Evarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Evarts (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Evarts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_G._Blaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James G. Blaine (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Theodore_Frelinghuysen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_F._Bayard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas F. Bayard (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_G._Blaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James G. Blaine (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Foster (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Q._Gresham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Q. Gresham (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Olney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Olney (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Olney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sherman (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Day (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hay (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bacon (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philander_C._Knox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philander C. Knox (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Jennings_Bryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Jennings Bryan (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lansing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lansing (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bainbridge_Colby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bainbridge Colby (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Evans_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Evans Hughes (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_L._Stimson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry L. Stimson (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Stimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Stettinius,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Stettinius, Jr. (kò sí ojúewé yìí)">Stettinius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_F._Byrnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James F. 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