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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-口音分區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#口音分區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>口音分區</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-口音分區-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关口音分區子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-口音分區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-市区方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市区方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>市区方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市区方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-崇明方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#崇明方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>崇明方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-崇明方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-练塘方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#练塘方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>练塘方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-练塘方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-松江方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#松江方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>松江方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-松江方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-嘉定方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#嘉定方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>嘉定方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-嘉定方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商榻方言区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商榻方言区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>商榻方言区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商榻方言区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>语音</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语音-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语音子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-内部分歧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内部分歧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>内部分歧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内部分歧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>声母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-韵母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韵母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>韵母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韵母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中派上海话的韵母（43个）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中派上海话的韵母（43个）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>中派上海话的韵母（43个）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中派上海话的韵母（43个）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新派上海话的韵母（32个）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新派上海话的韵母（32个）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>新派上海话的韵母（32个）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新派上海话的韵母（32个）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-老派上海话的韵母（54个）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#老派上海话的韵母（54个）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>老派上海话的韵母（54个）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-老派上海话的韵母（54个）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声调" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声调"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>声调</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声调-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-連讀變調" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#連讀變調"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>連讀變調</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-連讀變調-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-表记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>表记</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-表记-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关表记子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-表记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拉丁化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>拉丁化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉丁化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他表記方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他表記方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>其他表記方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他表記方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>词汇</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词汇-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词汇子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人稱代詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人稱代詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>人稱代詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人稱代詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-指示代詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#指示代詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>指示代詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-指示代詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-常用单词示例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#常用单词示例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>常用单词示例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-常用单词示例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特有词汇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特有词汇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>特有词汇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特有词汇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外来词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外来词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>外来词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外来词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-发展现状" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展现状"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>发展现状</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发展现状-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">上海话</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="لغة شنغهاي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة شنغهاي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai-Dialekt" title="Shanghai-Dialekt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai-Dialekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese" title="Shanghainese – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghainese" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Canhaja_lingvo" title="Ŝanhaja lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝanhaja lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_shanghain%C3%A9s" title="Chino shanghainés – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino shanghainés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان شانگهایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان شانگهایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainkiina" title="Shanghainkiina – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shanghainkiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangha%C3%AFen" title="Shanghaïen – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shanghaïen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng-h%C3%B3i-fa" title="Sông-hói-fa – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sông-hói-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שאנגחאית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאנגחאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialek_Shanghai" title="Dialek Shanghai – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dialek Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="上海語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="상하이어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainees" title="Shanghainees – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shanghainees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainesisk" title="Shanghainesisk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghainesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_xangain%C3%AAs" title="Dialeto xangainês – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dialeto xangainês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Шанхайский диалект – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхайский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0angajski_dijalekt" title="Šangajski dijalekt – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šangajski dijalekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghaikiel%C3%A2" title="Shanghaikielâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Shanghaikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Шангајски дијалект – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шангајски дијалект" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาเซี่ยงไฮ้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเซี่ยงไฮ้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghayca" title="Şanghayca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghayca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شنگھائی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شنگھائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Tiếng Thượng Hải – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Thượng Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%B2%E8%AF%9D" title="上海闲话 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海闲话" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-h%C3%A1i-o%C4%93" title="Siōng-hái-oē – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siōng-hái-oē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1" title="上海話 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> 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Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=20C8E">𠲎</a></span></span>」，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a>及许多境外华人区</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">族群</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="江南民系">江南民系</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海租界">老上海租界的外國人</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約1000餘萬</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢藏語系">漢藏語系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語族">漢語族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%AA%E5%98%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏沪嘉小片">苏沪嘉小片</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>上海话\沪语</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="上海話拉丁化方案">拉丁字</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-6" title="ISO 639-6">ISO 639-6</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>suji</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99)" title="語言學家列表 (網站)">语言学家列表</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/wuu-sha">wuu-sha</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>无</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/50px-IPA_134.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/75px-IPA_134.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/100px-IPA_134.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>符号</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#國際音標字體" title="國際音標">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为正确的IPA符号，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div> <p><b>上海话</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，又名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="沪语">沪语</a>。是主要分布于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>的语言，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>中最具影响力的方言之一，屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%AA%E5%98%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏沪嘉小片">苏沪嘉小片</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。历史上的上海对外移民风潮，使得上海话的影响范围不断扩大，如在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳洲</a>等地，上海话亦有一些使用者。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海话属于吴语<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a>。 </p><p>上海旧属<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府</a>，曾隶属<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" title="嘉兴府">嘉兴府</a>，语言以<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉兴话</a>为主。松江府成立后，松江地区方言在嘉兴话的基础上独立发展，形成吴语中发展相对滞后的松江话。根据《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府</a>志》记载：明代是“府城视上海为轻，视<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉兴">嘉兴</a>为重”。而到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>则是“府城视上海为轻，视<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>为重”。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>因其权威性和丰富的文学形式（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="吴语小说">吴语小说</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="传奇">传奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E8%A9%9E" title="彈詞">弹词</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%8C" title="中國民歌">民歌</a>等）对上海话也有过重要影响。 </p><p>上海开埠后移民大量涌入，各路移民的语言对上海话造成了一番影响，尤以<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>为重。因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="宁波">宁波</a>移民较多，现在上海话的第一人称复数“<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD)" title="阿拉 (吴语)">阿拉</a>”即来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>。这样，形成以上海本地话（松江话）为主，多种吴语方言（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a>为主）的共存、混杂和融合的新上海话。新上海话继承了老上海话的基本特色，融合了北部吴语的主流特征，一跃成为太湖片吴语区发展最快的分支，也替代传统的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>成为最有影响力的吴语方言，并与苏州话一起成为当代吴语的代表方言。 </p><p>人口迁移是造成上海话语音简化并成为各地吴语“最大公约数”和代表音的最重要的原因之一。其他吴语使用者易于理解上海话的语音、词汇和语法结构。所以上海话有成为吴语区，起码是北吴语地区，的通用语的基础和趋势，曾经在1970年代前后成为<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="长江三角洲">长三角</a>地区通用语<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="推广普通话">推广普通话</a>，上海话在吴语区的影响力有所降低，<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>取代了地方語言的作为主要的沟通工具。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="口音分區"><span id=".E5.8F.A3.E9.9F.B3.E5.88.86.E5.8D.80"></span>口音分區</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：口音分區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>廣義的上海話是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="上海小片">上海小片</a>的各<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>口音之和。依照古調類在今各口音中的分化情況，可分為市區、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="沙地话">崇明</a>、練塘、松江、嘉定、商榻六個口音分區。上海方言的分區與<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="長江">長江</a>、古<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="吴淞江">松江</a>、古泖河水系的分佈和走向，以及上海地區的歷史行政區劃的隸屬關係密切。如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="沙地话">崇明口音</a>與江南的四種口音依長江劃界，明代以前，崇明地區歸江北<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%B7%AF" title="扬州路">揚州路</a>管轄，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="海門">海門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="啟東">啟東</a>與其關係密切，因此今崇明方言區特點較長江南岸各區更近於海門話和啟東話。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市区方言区"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E5.8C.BA.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>市区方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：市区方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>市區口音即指狹義的「上海話」（也是通常所指的“上海话”），主要分佈範圍限於浦西市區，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="黄浦">黃浦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="徐汇">徐匯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%A7%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="長寧區">長寧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="静安">靜安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%99%80%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="普陀区 (上海市)">普陀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3" title="虹口">虹口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="杨浦">楊浦</a>共7區，另市郊<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="宝山区 (上海市)">寶山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南匯">南匯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E8%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="奉賢">奉賢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="崇明区">崇明</a>4區內15個市屬農場也使用市區方言。 </p><p>上海話內部可分為老、中、新三派。老派上海話為部分1920年前後出生、土生土長的老者使用，以舊<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海縣城</a>（大致位置在原<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="南市区 (上海)">南市區</a>）的口音為代表，老上海稱之為「城裏閒話」，與城西<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%B1%87" title="徐家汇">徐家匯</a>一帶的「浦西閒話」、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黃浦江">黃浦江</a>以東的「浦東閒話」，以及原市區北部<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3" title="虹口">虹口</a>一帶的「虹口閒話」均略有區別。現行概念中的上海話實際包括市區中派和新派口音。中派上海話為1940–1965年前後出生的上海本地居民所操的口音，常兼具老派與中派特徵。新派口音的使用者年齡一般在50歲以下。一般「中派上海話」較多被視為「正宗上海話」，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="上海人民廣播電台">上海人民廣播電台</a>放送口音亦採用該口音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="崇明方言区"><span id=".E5.B4.87.E6.98.8E.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>崇明方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：崇明方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="崇明区">崇明区</a>全区，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="崇明岛">崇明岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="长兴岛 (上海)">长兴岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B2%99%E5%B2%9B" title="横沙岛">横沙岛</a>； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="练塘方言区"><span id=".E7.BB.83.E5.A1.98.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>练塘方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：练塘方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="青浦区">青浦区</a>西南部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%83%E5%A1%98%E9%95%87" title="练塘镇">练塘镇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B3%BD%E9%95%87" title="金泽镇">金泽镇</a>（不包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="商榻">商榻</a>）； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="松江方言区"><span id=".E6.9D.BE.E6.B1.9F.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>松江方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：松江方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可再分松江、市区外围、浦东3个小区； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="嘉定方言区"><span id=".E5.98.89.E5.AE.9A.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>嘉定方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：嘉定方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="嘉定区">嘉定区</a>大部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="宝山区 (上海)">宝山区</a>大部，南界沿着古吴淞江河道与松江方言区相邻； </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商榻方言区"><span id=".E5.95.86.E6.A6.BB.E6.96.B9.E8.A8.80.E5.8C.BA"></span>商榻方言区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：商榻方言区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="商榻">商榻地区</a>，整体与苏州话类似。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语音"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E9.9F.B3"></span>语音</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：语音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内部分歧"><span id=".E5.86.85.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86.E6.AD.A7"></span>内部分歧</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：内部分歧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海话内部有分歧，主要以年龄区别老派、中派和新派。 </p> <ul><li>老派：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D" title="声母">声母</a>27个，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="韵母">韵母</a>51个，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="声调">声调</a>6个（阴平、阴上、阴去、阳去、阴入、阳入）</li> <li>中派：声母28个（增加<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʑ]</span>），韵母43个，声调5个（阴平、阴去、阳去、阴入、阳入）</li> <li>新派：声母28个，韵母32个，声调5个（阴平、阴去、阳去、阴入、阳入）</li></ul> <p>下面关于语音的具体描写以中派上海话为基础，兼顾老派和新派的一些特点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声母"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E6.AF.8D"></span>声母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：声母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>跟多数其他<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳語方言">吳語方言</a>一样，上海话拥有一整套的浊塞音、不送气清塞音和送气清塞音的对立。此外，还有一套对立的清擦音和浊擦音。 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:80%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="雙唇音">雙唇</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦音">齒齦</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齦顎音">龈顎</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟顎音">軟顎</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a>不<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">/p/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">/t/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清軟顎塞音">/k/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">/ʔ/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">/pʰ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">/tʰ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清軟顎塞音">/kʰ/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>鬆<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">浊</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">/b̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">/d̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁軟顎塞音">/g̊/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <th>鬆 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">/m/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">/n/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈颚鼻音">/ȵ/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟顎鼻音">/ŋ/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>先喉塞 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">/ʔm/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">/ʔn/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="龈颚鼻音">/ʔȵ/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟顎鼻音">/ʔŋ/</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a> </th> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇擦音">/ɸ/</a></span>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">/f/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">/s/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎擦音">/ɕ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清喉擦音">/h/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>鬆<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">浊</a> </th> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇擦音">/β̊/</a></span>)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">/v̥/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">/z̥/</a></span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁齦顎擦音">/ʑ̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁聲門擦音">/ɦ̥/</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a>不<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/ts/</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎塞擦音">/ʨ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>/tsh/</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎塞擦音">/ʨʰ/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>鬆<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">濁</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>（/dz/）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%9A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊龈颚塞擦音">/ʥ̥/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="邊音">邊音</a> </th> <th>鬆 </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊音">/l/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>先喉塞 </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊音">/ʔl/</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>注： </p> <ol><li>老派合口三等的非敷母读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɸ/</span>，奉微母读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/β̊/</span>，与合口一二等的晓、匣母分别同音。中派、新派两者不混，分别读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/f, v̥/</span> 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/h, ɦ̥/</span> 声母。</li> <li>老派、中派读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥/</span> 声母的日母字，新派读为 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/l/</span>。</li> <li>老派分<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9B%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="尖团音">尖团音</a>，如：“酒” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʦiɤ<sup>5</sup>/</span> ≠ “九” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨiɤ<sup>5</sup>/</span>。中派和新派不分尖团，全读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨ, ʨʰ, ɕ/</span>，如：“酒” = “九” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨiɤ<sup>34</sup>/</span>。因此老派比中派、新派少 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥/</span> 声母，凡中、新派读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̻/</span> 声母的字，老派均读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥/</span> 声母，如：“齐” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥i<sup>13</sup>/</span>。中派的 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥/</span> 声母字，若<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AF%9D" title="北京话">北京话</a>读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨ, ʨʰ/</span> 声母的，新派一般并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʥ̥/</span> 声母，如：“钱” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʥ̥ʏ<sup>23</sup>/</span>，另有少数读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥/</span> 声母，如：“谢” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥ia/</span>。b</li> <li>匣母一般读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥/</span> 声母，但一部分北京话 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɕ/</span> 声母的字，有些青少年誤读 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥/</span> 声母，如：“行” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥iŋ<sup>23</sup>/</span>。</li> <li>普通鼻音对应阳声调（3、5），先喉塞鼻音对应阴声调（1、2、4）。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="韵母"><span id=".E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D"></span>韵母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：韵母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a>的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-m]</span>韵尾和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-n]</span>鼻韵尾在上海话中合流成鼻化，并最终丢失而并入了阴声韵。一些中古汉语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-ŋ]</span>韵尾也变成了鼻化音。中古汉语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-p -t -k]</span> 在上海话中已经变成喉塞音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[-ʔ]</span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中派上海话的韵母（43个）"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.B4.BE.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E8.AF.9D.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.8843.E4.B8.AA.EF.BC.89"></span>中派上海话的韵母（43个）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：中派上海话的韵母（43个）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="7">開尾韻（18个） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="開口呼">開口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span> 知次住</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a/</span> 太柴鞋</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/o/</span> 花模蛇</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span> 保朝高</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span> 斗丑狗</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ/</span> 雷來蘭</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span> 干最亂 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E9%BD%92%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齊齒呼">齊齒呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span> 基錢微</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ia/</span> 野寫亞</td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɔ/</span> 條焦橋</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɤ/</span> 流尤休</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iᴇ/</span> 廿念也</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="合口呼">合口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span> 波歌做</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ua/</span> 怪淮娃</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uᴇ/</span> 貫回彎</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uø/</span> 官歡完 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AE%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="撮口呼">撮口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span> 居女羽</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span> 軟圓權 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化</a>韻和鼻尾韻（12个）</th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2" title="入聲">入聲</a>韻（9个） </th></tr> <tr> <th>開口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ̃/</span> 冷長硬</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ̃/</span> 堂放忙</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ən/</span> 奮登論</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʊ̆ŋ/</span> 翁蟲風 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span> 辣麥客</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span> 舌色割</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span> 北郭角 </td></tr> <tr> <th>齊齒呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐ̃/</span> 良象陽</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ̃/</span> <u>旺</u></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ɲ/</span> 緊人靈</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iʊ̆ŋ/</span> 榮窮濃 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐʔ/</span> 藥約腳</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span> 筆亦吃</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioʔ/</span> 肉玉浴 </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐ̃/</span> 橫光（～火）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ̃/</span> 光汪況</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uən/</span> 困魂溫</td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span> 挖刮劃</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span> 活擴骨</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ɲ/</span> 均雲訓</td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ʔ/</span> 血確悅</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>其他（4个） </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əl/</span> 而爾<u>耳</u></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/m̩/</span> <u>姆畝</u>嘸</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩ nɑ/</span>（祖母）</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋ̍/</span> 五<u>魚</u>午（端～） </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新派上海话的韵母（32个）"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E6.B4.BE.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E8.AF.9D.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.8832.E4.B8.AA.EF.BC.89"></span>新派上海话的韵母（32个）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：新派上海话的韵母（32个）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="7">開尾韻（15个） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="開口呼">開口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span> 知次住</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/a/</span> 太柴鞋</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/o/</span> 花模蛇</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span> 保朝高</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span> 斗丑狗</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ/</span> 雷來廿</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span> 干官碗 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E9%BD%92%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齊齒呼">齊齒呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span> 基錢费</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ia/</span> 野寫亞</td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɔ/</span> 條焦唷</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɤ/</span> 流尤休</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="合口呼">合口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span> 波歌做</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ua/</span> 怪淮娃</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uᴇ/</span> 貫回彎</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AE%E5%8F%A3%E5%91%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="撮口呼">撮口呼</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span> 居女软</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="3">鼻化元音韻和鼻尾韻（9个）</th> <th colspan="2">入聲韻（5个） </th></tr> <tr> <th>開口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ̃/</span> 打党唱</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ən/</span> 奮登論</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʊ̆ŋ/</span> 翁蟲風 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span> 石舌脱</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span> 北郭目 </td></tr> <tr> <th>齊齒呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐ̃/</span> <u>旺</u>陽良</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ɲ/</span> 緊人靈</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iʊ̆ŋ/</span> 榮窮濃 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span> 筆藥剧</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐ̃/</span> 光广汪</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uən/</span> 困魂溫</td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span> 挖刮劃</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ɲ/</span> 均雲訓</td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ʔ/</span> 浴雪缺 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>其他（3个） </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əl/</span> 而爾<u>耳</u></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/m̩/</span> 姆嘸</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span> 五魚嗯 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>新派上海话中， </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iᴇ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span>（烟读作衣）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span>（圆读作于）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uø/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span>（官读作干）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ̃/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐ̃/</span>（党读作打）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ̃/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐ̃/</span>（旺读作阳）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ̃/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐ̃/</span>（王读作横）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span>（墨读作袜）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span>（脚读作急）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span>（骨读作刮）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʏ̆ʔ/</span>（肉读作月）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋ̍/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="老派上海话的韵母（54个）"><span id=".E8.80.81.E6.B4.BE.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E8.AF.9D.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.B5.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.8854.E4.B8.AA.EF.BC.89"></span>老派上海话的韵母（54个）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：老派上海话的韵母（54个）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:50%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th colspan="8">開尾韻（22个）</th> <th colspan="4">鼻化韻和鼻尾韻（12个）</th> <th colspan="7">入聲韻（16个） </th></tr> <tr> <th>開口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʮ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/e/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ø/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/o/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑ̃/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ã/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oŋ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əŋ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/aʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/øʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>齊齒呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɛ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ie/</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɔ/</span></td> <td>/iu/-/io/</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɤ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑ̃/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iã/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioŋ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iŋ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iaʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iəʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ieʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ioʔ/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>合口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/u/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɛ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ue/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑ̃/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uã/</span></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəŋ/</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uaʔ/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɔʔ/</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>撮口呼 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/y/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yəŋ/</span> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yøʔ/</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>其他（4个） </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əl/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/m̩/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/n̩/</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋ̍/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>註：老派上海話中的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iəʔ/</span>韻只會在「吃」字出現。 </p><p>老派到中派的演变： </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʮ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɿ/</span>（书读作司）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/e/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ/</span>（不分兰来）；部分 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɛ/</span> 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ie/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iᴇ/</span>（不分廿年）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɛ/</span>（部分）、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ue/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uᴇ/</span>（不分关规）；另外的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ue/</span>变为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uø/</span>（如“官”字）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iu/-/io/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/yø/</span>（仅“靴”字）</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɑʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/aʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɐʔ/</span>（不分麦袜）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɑʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iaʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iɐʔ/</span>（不分脚甲）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɑʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uaʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɐʔ/</span>；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/iəʔ/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ieʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɪ̆ʔ/</span>（不分吃切）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/øʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/əʔ/</span>（不分卒织）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɔʔ/</span> 并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span>（不分落六）；<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uɔʔ/</span> 部分并入<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/uəʔ/</span>（如扩读作阔），部分并入 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/oʔ/</span>（如郭读作国）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="声调"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E8.B0.83"></span>声调</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：声调"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汉语方言大词典">上海方言詞典</a>》，市區老派上海话有6个单字调： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:25%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>調類</th> <th>調值</th> <th>註釋 </th></tr> <tr> <th>陰平 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陽舒 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˧</span> 13</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陰上 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55</td> <td>實際調值為 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˦˦</span> 44 </td></tr> <tr> <th>陰去 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˥</span> 35</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陰入 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥</span> <u>55</u></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陽入 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˧</span> <u>13</u></td> <td>實際調值為 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˨</span> <u>12</u> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>「陽舒」調由陽平、陽上、陽去三個聲調合併而成。老派的連續變調產生6個新的調值：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˩</span> 31、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˧</span> <u>33</u>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩</span> <u>1</u>。中派和新派都只有4個單字調，阴阳去仅以声母为标志，调值上的微小差异无法区分，故可归纳为4个。陰上與去声相混，同讀去声。中派上海話的聲調如下： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="width:35%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>代碼</th> <th>調類</th> <th>清濁</th> <th>調值</th> <th>例字</th> <th>對應中古聲調</th> <th>对应粤语／閩語调类</th> <th>对应官话调类 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1</th> <th>陰平 </th> <td>清</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53</td> <td>刀漿司東</td> <td>全清/次清平声</td> <td>阴平</td> <td>阴平 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5</th> <th rowspan="2">去声 </th> <td>清</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˦</span> 34</td> <td>島到獎醬</td> <td>全清/次清上声/去声</td> <td>阴上、阴去</td> <td rowspan="2">阳平、上声、去声 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td>濁</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˧</span> 23</td> <td>桃導道墻</td> <td>全浊/次浊平/上/去</td> <td>阳平、阳上、阳去 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7</th> <th>陰入 </th> <td>清</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥</span> <u>55</u></td> <td>雀削說足</td> <td>全清/次清入声</td> <td>阴入</td> <td rowspan="2">入声（部分官话） </td></tr> <tr> <th>8</th> <th>陽入 </th> <td>濁</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˨</span> <u>12</u></td> <td>嚼石曲食</td> <td>全浊/次浊入声</td> <td>阳入 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>上海話音調向重音化方向演變，声调从8个合併成4个，实际上只餘下一个降调（阴平）和一个平升调，变得十分简单。这使得上海人讲话声调的自由变体相当宽泛，如降调<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%80%BC" title="調值">調值</a>读成“53”、“51”、“552”都不影响听感，平升调读成平降升调也不会影响理解。语音随着词汇语法词双音节连调成为主流以后，上海话已经演变为“延伸式”连调，后字都失去了独立的声调而弱化粘着。前字有声调音位的作用，除此以外，只有一高一低或一低一高，上海话语流中的语音词读音已像日语的读法。 </p><p>目前，上海话语的语流中，相对稳定的音位有两类，一类是声母，一类是前字声调，这两类为首的音位对上海话语音正起着重要的稳定作用。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由于人口融合带来的快速变化，加之中、新派語音愈見受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a>的大量影响，上海话已经演變為一种不同于其它吴语的特殊分支。如今上海话已成为类似诸如日语、韩语、欧洲语言的一种“有声無調”，僅有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="音高重音">音高重音</a>的独特<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="汉语变体">汉语變體</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="連讀變調"><span id=".E9.80.A3.E8.AE.80.E8.AE.8A.E8.AA.BF"></span>連讀變調</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：連讀變調"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海話中有兩種變調方式，第一式變調適用於一般詞語，第二式變調僅適用於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="動賓短語">動賓短語</a>等結構。以中派上海話為例： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"> <caption>第一式：一個語音詞內的連讀變調 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>代碼</th> <th>調式</th> <th>單字調</th> <th>二字調</th> <th>三字調</th> <th>四字調</th> <th>五字調 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1.</th> <th>陰平式 </th> <td>53</td> <td>55＋21</td> <td>55＋33＋21</td> <td>55＋33＋33＋21</td> <td>55＋33＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5.</th> <th rowspan="2">去声式 </th> <td>34</td> <td>33＋44<sup>[1]</sup></td> <td>33＋55＋21</td> <td>33＋55＋33＋21</td> <td>33＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6. </th> <td>23</td> <td>22＋44</td> <td>22＋55＋21</td> <td>22＋55＋33＋21</td> <td>22＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7.</th> <th>陰入式 </th> <td><u>55</u></td> <td><u>33</u>＋44</td> <td><u>33</u>＋55＋21</td> <td><u>33</u>＋55＋33＋21</td> <td><u>33</u>＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8.</th> <th>陽入式 </th> <td><u>12</u></td> <td><u>11</u>＋23</td> <td><u>11</u>＋22＋23</td> <td><u>11</u>＋22＋22＋23<br /><u>22</u>＋55＋33＋21</td> <td><u>22</u>＋55＋33＋33＋21 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small>注1：清声母去声式的二字调变化存在特例，阴去后接少部分阴去、阳去时，连续变调模式同阴平式的二字调（55＋21）。这是因为中古汉语的浊上归入去声。</small></dd></dl> <p>可见，上海话的一个语音词内的连读变调模式基本上完全是由首字调类决定的。除首字阴平的二字组是前高後低外，其他二字组的各字变调后调值的相对高低都是「前低後高」，只是绝对的音高有差别，但在日常应用时往往听不出来。同样地，除首字阴平的多字组外，其他多字组的相对音高格式基本都是第二字高，其余字均低。 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:60%"> <caption>第二式：兩個、多個語音詞之間的連讀變調 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>發生變調的位置</th> <th>1. 陰平調</th> <th>5. 清去調</th> <th>6. 浊去調</th> <th>7. 陰入調</th> <th>8. 陽入調 </th></tr> <tr> <th>只有一個字時 </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2">44</td> <td rowspan="2">33</td> <td rowspan="2"><u>44</u></td> <td rowspan="2"><u>22</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>上個單字後的單字 </th></tr> <tr> <th>二字、多字組的末字 </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3">33</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><u>33</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>上個二字、多字組後面較緊密的單字 </th></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>至於老派上海話中二字變調的規律如下（如《上海方言詞典》所示）。在老派發音中，雖然單字的陽平、陽上、陽去三個聲調已經合併成「陽舒」調，但在連讀變調中仍然體現出八個聲調。 </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>首字 \ 次字 </th> <th>陰平 </th> <th>陽平 </th> <th>陰上 </th> <th>陽上 </th> <th>陰去 </th> <th>陽去 </th> <th>陰入 </th> <th>陽入 </th></tr> <tr> <th>陰平 </th> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˩</span> 31 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陽平 </th> <td colspan="6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陰上 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陽上 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陰去 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2">A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˩</span> 31<br />B. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˧˧</span> 33 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陽去 </th> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˩</span> 11 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陰入 </th> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˧</span> <u>33</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˧</span> 53 </td> <td colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥</span> <u>55</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˥˥</span> 55 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˧</span> <u>33</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˥˧</span> <u>53</u> </td></tr> <tr> <th>陽入 </th> <td colspan="6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩</span> <u>1</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">˩˧</span> 13 </td> <td colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩</span> <u>1</u> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʔ˩˧</span> <u>13</u> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>前字陰去、後字去聲時的變調方式視乎個別詞語而定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="表记"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E8.AE.B0"></span>表记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：表记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拉丁化"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E5.8C.96"></span>拉丁化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：拉丁化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">上海话拉丁化方案</a></div> <p>上海话作为一种重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>方言，有不少拉丁化方案。这些拉丁化方案，基本可以划分为三个阶段。 </p><p>第一个阶段，乃是上海开埠前后直至民国，西方传教士为便于传教，制定了多种上海话<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马字">罗马字</a>将<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>等基督教文献翻译为上海土白。较为著名的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">上海话教会罗马字</a>，例如：顾维钧Koo Vi Kyuin。 </p><p>第二个阶段，乃是民国<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五四运动">五四运动</a>之后，受<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AF%9D%E6%96%87%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="白话文运动">白话文运动</a>及汉语拉丁化运动影响，多种中国本土人士设计的吴语拉丁化方案得以面世。其中以与“北拉”同时期的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">江拉</a>”为代表。 </p><p>第三个阶段，乃是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>建立后，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>以后，上海话的研究得以恢复，上海话教学也产生对上海话拼音方案的需求。此时涌现出不同学者的上海话拼音方案。2001年，网上方言运动的发起人在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="新浪网">新浪网</a>推出了一套基于国际拉丁字母拼写和转写习惯的拼写方案。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之后，随着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>的发展，网上亦涌现出一批上海话拼音方案，包括一些基于<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="假名">假名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%9A%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="谚文">谚文</a>等非拉丁文字的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他表記方式"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.A1.A8.E8.A8.98.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>其他表記方式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：其他表記方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了拉丁化方案之外，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%BC%80%E5%9F%A0" title="上海开埠">上海開埠</a>初期，還出現了上海土音字（英語：New Phonetic Character<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。該套系統由美國傳教士<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%95" title="高第丕">高第丕</a>（1821-1902）發明，最初用來在上海傳教<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之後有人運用他發明的土音字，出版土音字版的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="伊索寓言">伊索寓言</a>》（上海話：伊娑菩个比方）。現由澳大利亞國家圖書館收藏<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词汇"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>词汇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>移民的母語在不同程度上冲淡了上海话中的土语特征，发展了吴语公约数的成分。如“地方”取代了“户荡”、“场許”，“外头”、“外面”取代了“外势”、“外首”，“左面”取代了“左半爿”，“拿”取代了“担”，“汏”取代了“净”，“回去”取代了“归去”，“回來”取代了“轉來”，“难为情”取代了“坍铳”。上海话在原松江片方言底层的基础上迅速发展，使属于吴语临海僻远地带的、原来发展最为缓慢的、较<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉兴话</a>保留更多古老特征的旧上海话，在百年内一跃成为吴语诸方言中发展最速的新上海话。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人稱代詞"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.A8.B1.E4.BB.A3.E8.A9.9E"></span>人稱代詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：人稱代詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>老派上海話的人稱代詞是： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:46%"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>第一人稱</th> <th>第二人稱</th> <th>第三人稱 </th></tr> <tr> <th>單數 </th> <td>我 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋu<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td>儂 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/noŋ<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">渠（俗作佢、伊，下同）</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>13</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>複數 </th> <td>伲 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ȵi<sup>13</sup>/</span><br />我伲 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋu<sup>13-11</sup> ȵi<sup>13-55</sup>/</span></td> <td>㑚 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nɑ<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td>渠拉 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>13-11</sup> lɑ<sup>13-55</sup>/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>中派、新派上海話的人稱代詞是： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:46%"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>第一人稱</th> <th>第二人稱</th> <th>第三人稱 </th></tr> <tr> <th>單數 </th> <td>我 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ŋu<sup>23</sup>, ɦ̥u<sup>23</sup>/</span></td> <td>儂 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/noŋ<sup>23</sup>/</span></td> <td>渠<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>複數 </th> <td>阿拉 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴀʔ<sup>5-33</sup> lᴀ(ʔ)<sup>23-44</sup>/</span></td> <td>㑚 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nᴀ<sup>23</sup>/</span></td> <td>渠拉 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ̥i<sup>23-22</sup> lᴀ(ʔ)<sup>23-44</sup>/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li>第一人稱複數到“阿拉”的變化明顯是受<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E6%B3%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="寧波話">寧波話</a>的影響。</li> <li>所有格通過在代詞或名詞後添加“個” <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/gəʔ/</span> 而構成。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="指示代詞"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E7.A4.BA.E4.BB.A3.E8.A9.9E"></span>指示代詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：指示代詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>見表格： </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:28%"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>近指</th> <th>遠指 </th></tr> <tr> <th>老派 </th> <td>迭 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/dieʔ<sup>13</sup>/</span></td> <td>伊 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/i<sup>53</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>中派、新派 </th> <td>嗰 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/gəʔ<sup>12</sup>/</span></td> <td>埃 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ᴇ<sup>53</sup>/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="常用单词示例"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E5.8D.95.E8.AF.8D.E7.A4.BA.E4.BE.8B"></span>常用单词示例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：常用单词示例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下表以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>表示中派上海话发音。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:18px"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">普通话 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">国际音标 </th> <th bgcolor="#EEEEEE">汉字 </th></tr> <tr> <td>上海话 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥ɑ̃<sup>22</sup> hᴇ<sup>44</sup> ɦᴇ<sup>22</sup> ɦo<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>上海言话、上海閒話 </td></tr> <tr> <td>上海人 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥ɑ̃<sup>22</sup> hᴇ<sup>55</sup> ȵɪ̆ɲ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>上海人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>你好 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nʊ̆ŋ<sup>33</sup> hɔ<sup>34</sup>/</span> </td> <td>侬好 </td></tr> <tr> <td>再见 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʦᴇ<sup>55</sup> ɦɯᴇ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>再会 </td></tr> <tr> <td>谢谢你 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥iᴀ<sup>22</sup> ʑ̥iᴀ<sup>55</sup> nʊ̆ŋ<sup>21</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʑ̥iᴀ<sup>22</sup> ɦiᴀ<sup>55</sup> nʊ̆ŋ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>谢谢侬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>对不起、劳驾 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tᴇ<sup>33</sup> v̥ə̆ʔ<sup>55</sup> ʨʰi<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>对勿起 </td></tr> <tr> <td>但是、可是 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d̥ᴇ<sup>22</sup> z̥ɿ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d̥ᴇ<sup>22</sup> z̥ɿ<sup>55</sup> nə<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>但是、但是呢 </td></tr> <tr> <td>请 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨʰɪ̆ɲ<sup>34</sup>/</span> </td> <td>请 </td></tr> <tr> <td>那个 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔᴇ<sup>55</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔi<sup>55</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>埃个、伊个、哎个 </td></tr> <tr> <td>这个 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>23</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> ʔə̆ʔ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>箇個（搿個） </td></tr> <tr> <td>那里 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔᴇ<sup>55</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔi<sup>55</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>埃搭、伊搭（哎𡍲、伊𡍲） </td></tr> <tr> <td>那里（远指） </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔᴇ<sup>55</sup> mi<sup>33</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʔi<sup>55</sup> mi<sup>33</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>埃面搭、伊面搭（哎面𡍲、伊面𡍲） </td></tr> <tr> <td>这里 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>箇搭（搿搭、搿𡍲、搿垯） </td></tr> <tr> <td>有 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦiɜ<sup>22</sup> tə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>有得 </td></tr> <tr> <td>沒有 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦm̩<sup>22</sup> pə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/mə̆ʔ<sup>12</sup>/</span> </td> <td>嘸不、沒 </td></tr> <tr> <td>在、正在 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/lᴀʔ<sup>11</sup> hᴇ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>来许（俗作“勒嗨”） </td></tr> <tr> <td>现在 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦi<sup>22</sup> z̥ᴇ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>现在 </td></tr> <tr> <td>现在几点了？ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦi<sup>22</sup> z̥ᴇ<sup>44</sup> ʨi<sup>33</sup> ti<sup>55</sup> ʦʊ̆ŋ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>现在几点钟？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>哪里 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>22</sup> d̥i<sup>55</sup> fɑ̃<sup>21</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>44</sup> d̥i<sup>22</sup> fɑ̃<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦᴀ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>55</sup> tᴀʔ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥地方、何里𡍲（俗作“嚡里搭”） </td></tr> <tr> <td>什么 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>34</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥 </td></tr> <tr> <td>谁 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>22</sup> ȵɪ̆ɲ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦᴀ<sup>22</sup> li<sup>55</sup> ɦɯᴇ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥人、何里位 </td></tr> <tr> <td>为什么 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦɯᴇ<sup>22</sup> sᴀ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>为啥 </td></tr> <tr> <td>什么时候、何时 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>33</sup> z̥ə̆ɲ<sup>55</sup> kɯɑ̃<sup>21</sup>/</span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/sᴀ<sup>44</sup> z̥ə̆ɲ<sup>22</sup> kɯɑ̃<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>啥辰光 </td></tr> <tr> <td>怎么 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nᴀ<sup>22</sup> nə̆ɲ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/nᴀ<sup>22</sup> nə̆ɲ<sup>55</sup> kᴀ<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>哪恁、哪恁介 </td></tr> <tr> <td>多少钱？ </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʨi<sup>33</sup> d̥i<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>几钿？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>对、是 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦᴇ<sup>34</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/tᴇ<sup>33</sup> g̊ə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>欸，对个 </td></tr> <tr> <td>不对、不是 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦm̩<sup>23</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/v̥ə̆ʔ<sup>11</sup> z̥ɿ<sup>23</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦm̩<sup>22</sup> mə̆ʔ<sup>44</sup>/</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/v̥iɔ<sup>23</sup>/</span> </td> <td>呒、勿是、呒没、覅 </td></tr> <tr> <td>电话号码 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/d̥i<sup>22</sup> ɦo<sup>44</sup> ɦɔ<sup>22</sup> d̥ɜ<sup>44</sup>/</span> </td> <td>电话号头 </td></tr> <tr> <td>家 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ʊ̆ʔ<sup>33</sup> li<sup>55</sup> ɕiã<sup>21</sup>/</span> </td> <td>屋里向 </td></tr> <tr> <td>洗手间在哪里？ </td> <td>[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">da.sɤɯ.kɛ ɺəʔ.ɺɐʔ ɦa.ɺi.tɐʔ</span>] </td> <td>汏手间勒何里𡍲？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>吃过晚饭了吗？ </td> <td>[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɦia.vɛ ʨʰɪʔ.ku.ləʔ va</span>] </td> <td>夜饭吃过了𠲎？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>我不知道 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; vəʔ.ɕiɔ.təʔ</span>] </td> <td>我勿晓得 </td></tr> <tr> <td>您会说英语吗？ </td> <td>[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">nɔ̃ 'ɪɲ.vən ɦue.təʔ kã va</span>] </td> <td>侬英文会得讲𠲎？ </td></tr> <tr> <td>我爱你。 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; e nɔ̃</span>] </td> <td>我爱侬！ </td></tr> <tr> <td>我爱慕你。 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; e.moʔ nɔ̃</span>] </td> <td>我爱慕侬。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>我很喜欢你。 </td> <td>[ŋ<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɯ; ɺɔ 'huø.ɕi nɔ̃ ɦəʔ</span>] </td> <td>我老欢喜侬个！ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特有词汇"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.9C.89.E8.AF.8D.E6.B1.87"></span>特有词汇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：特有词汇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="200px">上海话字词／正字 </th> <th width="450px">标准汉语解释 </th></tr> <tr> <td>外加</td> <td>而且；另外 </td></tr> <tr> <td>餟祭</td> <td>吃饭（含贬义） </td></tr> <tr> <td>豪𢜶</td> <td>赶快；抓紧 </td></tr> <tr> <td>瘪塘</td> <td>小凹坑 </td></tr> <tr> <td>闷脱</td> <td>吃瘪；没话说 </td></tr> <tr> <td>架梁</td> <td>眼镜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>惙气</td> <td>讨厌；烦人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋盘</td> <td>外行(有少见多怪之意) </td></tr> <tr> <td>辣手</td> <td>厉害；特别麻烦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拗分</td> <td>抢劫（孩子间的小额金钱） </td></tr> <tr> <td>老派</td> <td>警察（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%89%80" title="派出所">派出所</a>的派） </td></tr> <tr> <td>黑猫</td> <td>保安 </td></tr> <tr> <td>派派</td> <td>堂堂；怎么说也算是... </td></tr> <tr> <td>弄怂</td> <td>捉弄 </td></tr> <tr> <td>热昏</td> <td>头脑发热或发晕，一时冲动 </td></tr> <tr> <td>屈死</td> <td>傻瓜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>腻心</td> <td>恶心 </td></tr> <tr> <td>㦞头</td> <td>吃了亏的傻瓜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>铳头</td> <td>容易被骗的傻瓜，俗作“冲头” </td></tr> <tr> <td>缲边</td> <td>托儿，俗作“撬边” </td></tr> <tr> <td>模子</td> <td>汉子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>煤饼</td> <td>妓女 </td></tr> <tr> <td>大兴</td> <td>假货 </td></tr> <tr> <td>扒分</td> <td>赚外快 </td></tr> <tr> <td>差头</td> <td>计程车 </td></tr> <tr> <td>推扳</td> <td>蹩脚 </td></tr> <tr> <td>刮三</td> <td>尴尬、不识时务 </td></tr> <tr> <td>殟塞</td> <td>胸闷、郁闷 </td></tr> <tr> <td>佷对</td> <td>不讲理，俗作“横对” </td></tr> <tr> <td>恹气</td> <td>寂寞无聊 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戳㑚</td> <td>受挫折后发出的语气词，相当北方话“我操” </td></tr> <tr> <td>赤佬</td> <td>鬼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>腌臜里</td> <td>骗子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小赤佬/小棺材</td> <td>市井对小孩子的俗称；骂（年轻）人的话 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小鬼头</td> <td>小孩子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>一记头</td> <td>一下子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>夜壶蛋</td> <td>胡混、搅局、混水摸鱼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>敲煤饼</td> <td>嫖娼 </td></tr> <tr> <td>轧姘头</td> <td>婚外恋，红杏出墙 </td></tr> <tr> <td>孛相杆</td> <td>玩具，亦作“白相干” </td></tr> <tr> <td>装无恙</td> <td>装傻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>人来疯</td> <td>过度兴奋下的装疯卖傻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>触霉头</td> <td>时运不济；倒霉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>头皮藃</td> <td>刺头；不服软 </td></tr> <tr> <td>豁翎子</td> <td>暗示 </td></tr> <tr> <td>骂山门</td> <td>骂街 </td></tr> <tr> <td>解山河</td> <td>聊天、侃大山，亦作“茄山河” </td></tr> <tr> <td>饭泡粥</td> <td>废话太多，也指脑满肠肥的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋泾浜</td> <td>不标准的外文 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拿摩温</td> <td>蝌蚪；后延伸为旧时上海的外国工厂内的监工 </td></tr> <tr> <td>内插袋</td> <td>原指上衣内侧口袋,引申为通过关系做到一般做不到的事 </td></tr> <tr> <td>脑力衰</td> <td>形容脑子有问题 </td></tr> <tr> <td>横竖横</td> <td>豁出去了，源于俗语“横竖横，拆牛棚” </td></tr> <tr> <td>捉扳头</td> <td>找茬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>敲竹杠</td> <td>敲诈 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AA%E5%A4%B4%E4%B8%89" title="猪头三">猪头三</a></td> <td>蠢货 </td></tr> <tr> <td>老鬼三</td> <td>月经，或泛指不干净的东西 </td></tr> <tr> <td>立壁角</td> <td>罚站 </td></tr> <tr> <td>轧闹猛</td> <td>凑热闹 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拎勿清</td> <td>看不清形势、搞不清状况 </td></tr> <tr> <td>吃家生</td> <td>吃大亏，倒大霉或被硬物撞到 </td></tr> <tr> <td>掼浪头</td> <td>穷摆谱 </td></tr> <tr> <td>上街沿</td> <td>人行道 </td></tr> <tr> <td>下街沿</td> <td>车行道 </td></tr> <tr> <td>吃生活</td> <td>常与“被”相连，无论是“吃生活”还是“被吃生活”都表达被揍的意思 </td></tr> <tr> <td>做人家</td> <td>会过日子 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戳壁脚</td> <td>背后说人坏话 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戆棺材（或戆大）</td> <td>傻瓜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>戆噱噱/㦞噱噱</td> <td>笨、蠢 </td></tr> <tr> <td>路道粗</td> <td>人脉广，有本事 </td></tr> <tr> <td>劈情操</td> <td>谈心、聊天、叙旧、喝咖啡、坐酒吧等 </td></tr> <tr> <td>混腔势</td> <td>混过去算数，混蒙过关 </td></tr> <tr> <td>寻齁势</td> <td>找茬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拆烂污</td> <td>失信，不负责任 </td></tr> <tr> <td>煨灶猫</td> <td>精神不振的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>妗夹夹</td> <td>得意、飘飘然，俗作“鲜格格” </td></tr> <tr> <td>拆白党</td> <td>以色相骗财骗色的青少年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>下作胚</td> <td>做的事很下流 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小家敗氣</td> <td>十分小氣，小家子氣 </td></tr> <tr> <td>拿伊做脱</td> <td>把他干掉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>搞搞路子</td> <td>让……搞清楚（事情的）状况 </td></tr> <tr> <td>行尽行是</td> <td>非常多 </td></tr> <tr> <td>雷响矆睒[ɕiɪ]</td> <td>打雷闪电 </td></tr> <tr> <td>贼脱嘻嘻</td> <td>轻佻；不正经 </td></tr> <tr> <td>贼头狗脑</td> <td>偷偷摸摸 </td></tr> <tr> <td>搞七捻三</td> <td>瞎搞、乱说 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%B4%E9%98%BF%E4%B8%89" title="红头阿三">红头阿三</a></td> <td>上海旧时外国<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="租界">租界</a>内<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>巡捕、打手及门童，后延伸为泛指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="印度人">印度人</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>狠三狠四</td> <td>态度凶巴巴 </td></tr> <tr> <td>老三老四</td> <td>小孩装大，没大没小 </td></tr> <tr> <td>勒陌生头</td> <td>突然,一下子，源自“着陌生头” </td></tr> <tr> <td>投五投六</td> <td>慌慌张张、不安稳 </td></tr> <tr> <td>神志无主</td> <td>迷迷糊糊或胆大妄为 </td></tr> <tr> <td>一天世界</td> <td>一塌糊涂，到处都是 </td></tr> <tr> <td>一塌刮子</td> <td>一共，总共 </td></tr> <tr> <td>夯不啷当</td> <td>一共，总共 </td></tr> <tr> <td>五虚六肿</td> <td>肿头肿脑 </td></tr> <tr> <td>啋咚哩啋</td> <td>剪刀石头布 </td></tr> <tr> <td>木知木觉</td> <td>不机灵、反应迟钝 </td></tr> <tr> <td>幺二角落</td> <td>不起眼的小角落 </td></tr> <tr> <td>年夜三更</td> <td>年底 </td></tr> <tr> <td>瞎七搭八</td> <td>瞎说 </td></tr> <tr> <td>假姿假颜</td> <td>装腔作势 </td></tr> <tr> <td>连档模子</td> <td>合伙骗人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>脱底棺材</td> <td>入不敷出的人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>骗野人头</td> <td>骗人 </td></tr> <tr> <td>奥斯两百开/奥斯两开</td> <td>暂停 </td></tr> <tr> <td>乌搞百叶结</td> <td>瞎搞、乱说 </td></tr> <tr> <td>空麻袋背米</td> <td>空手套白狼；不付出就想得回报 </td></tr> <tr> <td>五斤哼六斤</td> <td>说话声调语气凶悍 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烂煳三鲜汤</td> <td>做出的事情的不像样 </td></tr> <tr> <td>有浪头没浪花</td> <td>故作声势 </td></tr> <tr> <td>额骨头碰着天花板</td> <td>撞到大运 </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿乌卵冒充金刚钻</td> <td>外行冒充内行 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外来词"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E6.9D.A5.E8.AF.8D"></span>外来词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：外来词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B6%87%E6%B5%9C%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="洋涇浜英語">洋涇浜英語</a></div> <p>19世紀末<a href="/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="20世纪初">20世紀初</a>的時候，由於頻繁同外來語接觸，上海話吸收了大量外來詞彙，通過<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="音譯">音譯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="意譯">意譯</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%94%B3%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="引申义">引申義</a>等形式融入了上海話中。其中聯繫較多的語言有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>。“<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97" title="凡士林">凡士林</a>（vaseline）”、“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%96%80%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="水門汀">水門汀</a>（cement）”便出自英語。雖然這些外來詞彙中很多都已經退出歷史舞台，但它在一定程度上影響或增加了許多上海話甚至普通話中的詞彙。很多詞彙一直沿用至今，如：蹩腳（bilge）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%83" title="高爾夫球">高爾夫球</a>（golf）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒">啤酒</a>（beer）等，部份詞彙已經傳至其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="方言區">方言區</a>（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="官話">官話</a>區），成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>中被普遍認同的詞語，如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="麥克風">麥克風</a>（microphone）、時髦（smart）等。<br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>外语</th> <th>上海话字词及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="现代标准汉语">标准汉语</a>解释 </th></tr> <tr> <td>bilge</td> <td>蹩脚 </td></tr> <tr> <td>beg say</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%AA%E4%B8%89" title="瘪三">瘪三</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadway</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%80%81%E5%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="百老匯">百老匯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>butter</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%84%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="白脫">白脫</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黃油">黃油</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corner ball</td> <td>康乐球 </td></tr> <tr> <td>cement</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%96%80%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="水門汀">水门汀</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>chance</td> <td>混“腔司” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cheat</td> <td>“赤”佬 </td></tr> <tr> <td>colour</td> <td>克拉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dear</td> <td>嗲 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dashing</td> <td>扎“台型” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fancier</td> <td>“发烧”友 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Get</td> <td>“轧”朋友轧闹猛 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gander</td> <td>戆徒 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Juice</td> <td>退“招勢” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kite</td> <td>小“开” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leads</td> <td>接“翎子” </td></tr> <tr> <td>litter</td> <td>邋遢（一说该词源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td>let me see see</td> <td>来脱米西西，让我看看 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microphone</td> <td>麦克风 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monkey</td> <td>“门槛”精 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Much</td> <td>麦克麦克 </td></tr> <tr> <td>on-sale</td> <td>盎三 </td></tr> <tr> <td>party</td> <td>派對 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plug</td> <td>插扑扑罗头 </td></tr> <tr> <td>roof window</td> <td>“老虎”窗 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russian</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="羅宋">羅宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Simons</td> <td>席梦思 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Smart</td> <td>时髦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>society</td> <td>十三点十三点以前也有“交际花”的意思。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>sofa</td> <td>沙发 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spring</td> <td>弹簧始別靈 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Starter</td> <td>斯帶脫 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Steam</td> <td>热“水汀” </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stick</td> <td>史的克老“狄克”，拐杖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>telephone</td> <td>德律风见民国时期小说描述上海人说话，如《马永成》，现已不用。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>too bad</td> <td>推板例：格个人推板勿啦 </td></tr> <tr> <td>trick</td> <td>觸揢（促掐） </td></tr> <tr> <td>goal</td> <td>高尔（守门员） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-7fcca3cb" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:软件; zh-tw:軟體; zh-mo:軟件 ; zh-hk:軟件"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发展现状"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>发展现状</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：发展现状"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1930年代是上海话的黄金时期。和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>类似，上海的作家们意译或者音译很多英文单词，用到书面文本中去，通过当时上海极其发达的各种平面媒体进行传播，然后被<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="普通话">普通话</a>吸收。但近三十年来，由于普通話的推广与對普通話的依賴，上海话的造词能力严重衰退，只出现了一个语式“勿要忒……”，以及“淘浆糊”等屈指可数的几个新词。 </p><p>从1980年代后期开始，上海大部分学校统一用普通话授课，很多学校对说本地語言的行为扣品行分处理。可以说是“进了学校门儿，就到了北京城儿”了。另外在媒体傳播方面，政府取消了几乎所有广播电台和电视节目中的上海话内容。90年代初，上海话的电视连续剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%BD%E5%80%BA" title="孽债">孽债</a>》受到上海观众的欢迎。但是第二部沪语连续剧在开播之前被叫停，后来只播出了普通话配音版本。在近几年上海的电视荧屏上也出现了一些以上海话为主要语言的情景喜剧，如《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%A8%98%E8%88%85" title="老娘舅">老娘舅</a>》等。很多上海话培训部也因为学員不够而关门。著名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E5%89%A7" title="沪剧">沪剧</a>演员<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%89" title="马莉莉">马莉莉</a>发现已经很难招聘到发音合格的年轻沪剧演员，对此她曾提出建议，要求对上海话进行保护；时任上海市委书记<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%89%AF%E5%AE%87" title="陈良宇">陈良宇</a>对此做了肯定的批示。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中国大陆自2000年起社会輿論开始聲討<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="上海人">上海人</a>竟敢在公共場合講母語，導致上海人不敢對服務行業的人講母語，怕被認為是在歧視外地人；甚至在課堂上同樣如此，會被同學認為是在秀“優越感”。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年起，上海舆论界“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="保卫上海话">保卫上海话</a>”的呼声越来越高。 </p><p>當今許多上海本地兒童已经無法全部使用上海话和他人沟通，甚至出現全然不會講的情形。根据2013年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中文自修（页面不存在）">中文自修</a>》杂志对上海多所中学进行的调查，仅有三成的在读中学生能够完全使用上海话交流<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5" title="新民晚报">新民晚报</a>》某文认为“在浦东講上海話是沒文化的表現”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，招致上海本地人广泛批评。对于日益增长的保护传统上海话的舆论呼声，上海市的教育部门已经采取了一些措施，比如在主要的公立幼儿园内，都配置了上海话的教师。儿童们每周会有一节上海话的课程<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>上海作为中国最繁华，经济及文化最发达的地区，推广普通话，减少人們尤其是與官話人沟通障碍方面确实起到了非常重要的作用，但同时造成了传统語言的消失，以及传统地域文化的消失。 </p><p>此外，由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a>作為中國目前另一個經濟最發達的地區，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>（廣東話）卻能很好的保留、其本土電視臺，公共廣播都用粵語播報，大街小巷都能聽到粵語，其普及乃至作為一種流行時尚的象徵，雖然廣東話的推廣有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>影視劇方面強勢影響的因素，但這種同被中國政府定為方言的語言，處境卻極為不同的現象也使部分上海人尤其是一些年輕人開始質疑上海話對促進經濟發展是否會帶來阻礙，並對目前上海話的處境表示不滿。客觀事實表明，在地方語言問題上，上海話遭到了嚴重的區別對待和不公正的待遇，以此在社會上也引發了不少風波，影響最大的是2009年年底的「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%98%E5%9C%98%E9%96%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="團團門事件（页面不存在）">團團門事件</a>」，對此事件的處理結果也使部分上海市民開始懷疑相關部門特別注重在上海推廣普通話的動機。 </p><p>2011年10月24日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AF%B6%E8%AB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡寶談（页面不存在）">胡寶談</a>所著《弄堂（上海話）》由上海書店出版社出版。這是第一本上海話小說。詞典化的編排和注釋，標注上海話音標，使用上海話正字。該書表示「能保護上海話，保護方言，也就是保護人類共同的文化遺產」。 </p><p>電視劇方面，2011年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="上海广播电视台">上海广播电视台</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="上海电视台电视剧频道">電視劇頻道</a>播出了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%83%85%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="爱情公寓 (电视剧)">愛情公寓</a>》上海話版，但播了5集（每天1集）就又因為反響一般而停播。2013年9月5日起，該頻道推出電視劇《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B7%E5%A5%B6_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斷奶 (電視劇)（页面不存在）">斷奶</a>》的上海話配音版，並相繼播出《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E5%A9%86%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆婆來了（页面不存在）">婆婆來了</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A7%86_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="保姆 (电视剧)">保姆</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E5%AB%82_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月嫂 (电视剧)（页面不存在）">月嫂</a>》等多部原爲普通話電視劇的上海話配音版本。2023年12月28日，上海话原声版本的电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E8%8A%B1_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="繁花 (電視劇)">繁花</a>》开始在CCTV-8播出。 </p><p>2013年，上海开始在公交车线路上逐步推广上海话报站<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2017年起，內建在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a><a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">iOS 11</a>系统中的「<a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a>」<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>軟件正式支持上海話的聽寫功能<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，為继<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="普通話">普通話</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>後第三種獲蘋果iOS支持聽寫的中國語言。 </p><p>2019年1月，歌手<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%B6_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B)" title="林寶 (歌手)">林宝</a>推出中国首张个人沪语唱片专辑《上海谣》。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">上海话：上海言话／上海闲话，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">上海话拼音</a>：zaonhe hhehho / ghegho / rerau，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">教会罗马字</a>：°zaung-°he 'an-wo°，<small><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#语音">发音</a></small>：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:上海话国际音标"><span style="font-size:90%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/z̥ɑ̃<sup>22</sup> hᴇ<sup>44</sup> ɦᴇ<sup>22</sup> ɦo<sup>44</sup>/</span></span></span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">另一种说法是苏沪嘉小片拆分<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%98%89%E6%B9%96%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="蘇嘉湖小片">苏嘉湖小片</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="上海小片">上海小片</a>，这样上海话则属于上海小片。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">汪平. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180520124531/http://www.wuculture.net/Files/WUB01006/81/201206150853154465.pdf">普通话和苏州话在苏州的消长研究</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 语言教学与研究 2003年第1期: 34. 2003年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuculture.net/Files/WUB01006/81/201206150853154465.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2018-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&rft.atitle=%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%9C%A8%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%95%BF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E6%B1%AA%E5%B9%B3&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuculture.net%2FFiles%2FWUB01006%2F81%2F201206150853154465.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%83%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="钱乃荣">钱乃荣</a>，《上海语言发展史》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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href="https://udn.com/news/story/4/2338779">[3]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130142747/https://udn.com/news/story/4/2338779">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）儂好！蘋果手機Siri 會說上海話, 聯合新聞網</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170607005723-260409">[4]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141836/http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170607005723-260409">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）蘋果手機更新 Siri學說上海話,中時電子報</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%AA%E8%AF%AD%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%96+%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A7%AC%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%9D%E5%80%BE%E6%83%85%E6%BC%94%E7%BB%8E&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.huanqiu.com%2Fyuleyaowen%2F2019-01%2F14010209.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%83%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="钱乃荣">钱乃荣</a> 著：《上海语言发展史》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%9B%E7%90%86%E5%8B%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薛理勇（页面不存在）">薛理勇</a> 著：《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061211040017/http://www.ewen.cc/cache/books/view/26/view-0202010000955826.htm">上海闲话碎语</a>》，上海辞书出版社，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7532619206" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7532619206</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shh.dict.cn/">上海话 - 海词网</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141858/http://shh.dict.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wu-chinese.com/wu-chinese">江南雅音话吴语</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201107072836/http://wu-chinese.com/wu-chinese">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuunion.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2648&extra=page%3D1">上海吴语手册2009版（上海话读音字典）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140812210423/http://www.wuunion.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2648&extra=page%3D1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://input.foruto.com/wu/index.cn.html">上海话拼音输入法</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123033118/http://input.foruto.com/wu/index.cn.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghainese.info/syzeqfaq/index.htm">上海话拼音输入法汇总</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123033123/http://www.shanghainese.info/syzeqfaq/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wuyue.info/ffwu/">吴语通用拼音输入法（支持上海市区音系）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100117030027/http://wuyue.info/ffwu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="吳語">（吳語）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcweblink.info/lcwmain.asp?p=Services&sm=Home&l=c">学说上海话</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141920/http://www.lcweblink.info/lcwmain.asp?p=Services&sm=Home&l=c">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuunion.com/">吴越家园</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160113054312/http://www.wuunion.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wu-chinese.com/">吴语协会</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100501162846/http://wu-chinese.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wuunion.com/main/Dic/index.php/Sublanguage/index/">在线上海话读音字典（带发音）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140812210426/http://www.wuunion.com/main/Dic/index.php/Sublanguage/index/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wu-chinese.com/minidict/">在线吴音小字典（含上海市区音系）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111001033832/http://wu-chinese.com/minidict/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="吳語">（吳語）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rthk.org.hk/elearning/gogoshanghai/">上海風情話（香港電台節目）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304130422/http://www.rthk.org.hk/elearning/gogoshanghai/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fyan8.com/shanghai/">上海话学习网</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201130141951/http://www.fyan8.com/shanghai/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳語方言">吴语方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%87%92%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴语懒音（页面不存在）">吴语懒音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">上海话拉丁化方案</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="吳語方言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#4682B4;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="color:#FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="Template talk:吳語"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:吳語"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="吳語方言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳語方言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">吳語方言</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="方言區"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">方言區</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%89%87" title="太湖片">太湖片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="常州话">毗陵小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="常州话">常州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%83%8E%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" title="老郎溪話">老郎溪話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9D%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="金坛话">金壇話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四甲話（页面不存在）">四甲話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B2%B8%E8%AF%9D" title="老岸话">靖江話</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="宜興話">宜興話</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%B8%82#方言" title="江阴市">江阴话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B2%AA%E5%98%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苏沪嘉小片">蘇滬嘉小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="无锡话">無錫話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海话</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="上海本地話">上海本地话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%92%E5%82%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="偒傣话">偒傣话</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%AF%9D" title="嘉兴话">嘉興話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="沙地话">沙地話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%89%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太倉話（页面不存在）">太倉話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%95%E6%BA%AA%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="苕溪小片">苕溪小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="湖州話">湖州話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="長興話">長興話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E8%A9%B1" title="安吉話">安吉話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9D%E8%B1%90%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孝豐話（页面不存在）">孝豐話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%85%E8%A9%B1" title="德清話">德清話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%BA%B7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武康話（页面不存在）">武康話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%98%E6%9D%AD%E8%A9%B1" title="餘杭話">余杭話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7%E8%A9%B1" title="老廣德話">老廣德話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="紹興話">臨紹小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨安話（页面不存在）">臨安話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%BB%AC%E8%A9%B1" title="桐廬話">桐廬話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="富阳话">富陽話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="蕭山話">蕭山話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E8%A9%B1" title="紹興話">紹興話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%99%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="上虞話">上虞話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E6%9A%A8%E8%AF%9D" title="诸暨话">諸暨話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="嵊州话">嵊州話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="新昌話">新昌話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%99%E5%A7%9A%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="余姚話（页面不存在）">余姚話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AC%E6%B1%9F%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="甬江小片">甬江小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象山话（页面不存在）">象山话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%A2%E7%89%87" title="处衢片">处衢片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%A1%A2%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="龙衢小片">龙衢小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="衢州话">衢州话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="九华话">九华话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%B3%BD%E8%AF%9D" title="杜泽话">杜泽话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%B8%B8%E8%A9%B1" title="龍游話">龙游话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上山小片（页面不存在）">上山小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常山话（页面不存在）">常山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D" title="江山话">江山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="玉山話">玉山话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开化话（页面不存在）">开化话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广丰话（页面不存在）">广丰话</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="处州小片（页面不存在）">处州小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丽水话（页面不存在）">丽水话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%94%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="青田话">青田话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%82%E6%98%8C%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遂昌话（页面不存在）">遂昌话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松阳话（页面不存在）">松阳话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%99%E6%B3%89%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龙泉话（页面不存在）">龙泉话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%9F%8E%E8%AF%9D" title="浦城话">浦城话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="吳語台州片">台州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北台小片（页面不存在）">北台小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天台話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tiantai dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天台話（页面不存在）">天台話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiantai_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Tiantai dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tiantai dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A7%E6%B5%B7%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寧海話（页面不存在）">寧海話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%A6%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石浦話（页面不存在）">石浦話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三門話（页面不存在）">三門話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%B1%85%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙居話（页面不存在）">仙居話</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄南话（页面不存在）">黄南话</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南台小片（页面不存在）">南台小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">臨海話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E5%B2%A9%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃岩話（页面不存在）">黃岩話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B2%AD%E8%AF%9D" title="温岭话">温岭话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%86%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大荆话（页面不存在）">大荆话</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%BA%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="婺州片">婺州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金兰小片（页面不存在）">金兰小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%B0%BF%E8%A9%B1" title="蘭谿話">兰溪話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%8F%AF%E8%A9%B1" title="金華話">金华話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%89%E6%B0%B8%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="义永小片（页面不存在）">义永小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="东阳话">東陽話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浦江話（页面不存在）">浦江話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="永康话">永康话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E7%83%8F%E8%A9%B1" title="義烏話">義烏話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%90%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" title="磐安话">磐安话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%B1" title="武義話">武義話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">甌江片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">温州市区话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永嘉话（页面不存在）">永嘉话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" title="瑞安话">瑞安話</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%85%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樂清话（页面不存在）">樂清话</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E6%A9%8B%E8%A9%B1" title="虹橋話">虹橋話</a>） <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E8%A9%B1" title="文成話">文成話</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E9%99%BD%E7%94%8C%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平陽甌語（页面不存在）">平陽甌語</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苍南瓯语（页面不存在）">苍南瓯语</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%9F%8E%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="蒲城瓯语">蒲城瓯语</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="百丈口话">百丈口话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="莒江话">莒江話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="宣州片">宣州片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E6%B3%BE%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="铜泾小片">銅涇小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="老宣州话">老宣州話</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%99%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="铜陵话">銅陵話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%87%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="涇縣話">涇縣話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%81%E6%98%8C%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="繁昌話（页面不存在）">繁昌話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AA%E6%B9%96%E7%B8%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="蕪湖縣話">蕪湖縣話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="太高小片">太高小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="太平話">太平話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B7%B3%E8%AF%9D" title="高淳话">高淳话</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溧水話（页面不存在）">溧水話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E8%A9%B1" title="南極話">南極話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%9D" title="昌北话">昌北话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖陽話（页面不存在）">湖陽話</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%99%B5%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" title="石陵小片">石陵小片</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石台話（页面不存在）">石台話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B5%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陵陽話（页面不存在）">陵陽話</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9A%E5%B2%B8%E8%A9%B1" title="厚岸話">厚岸話</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="方言岛"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">方言島</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9D%9B%E8%AF%9D" title="金坛话">金壇話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%9D%B1%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通東話（页面不存在）">通東話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" title="金乡话">金乡话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%88%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%9D" title="百丈口话">百丈口话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%AF%9D" title="上饶铁路话">上饶铁路话</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E5%9F%8E%E7%93%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="蒲城瓯语">蒲城瓯语</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#4682B4;color:#FFFFFF"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">吴语</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="徽语"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">徽語</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="浙江省语言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">浙江方言</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="江蘇省語言"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">江苏方言</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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