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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Tatarstan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Tatarstan" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Tatarstan" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_facto-onafhanklikheid_(1990-2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_facto-onafhanklikheid_(1990-2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>De facto-onafhanklikheid (1990-2002)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_facto-onafhanklikheid_(1990-2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tatarstan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 137 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Tatarstan" title="Republik Tatarstan – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Татарстан Республика – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Татарстан Республика" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ታታርስታን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታታርስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تتارستان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تتارستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تتارستان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تتارستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татаристан – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Татаристан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar%C4%B1stan" title="Tatarıstan – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tatarıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتاریستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاتاریستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Татарстан Республикаһы – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Татарстан Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তাতারস্তান – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাতারস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="ГӀезалойчоь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀезалойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاتارستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tataristan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarst%C3%A1n" title="Tatarstán – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tatarstán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Татарстанъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Татарстанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тутарстан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тутарстан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tatarstan" title="Republikken Tatarstan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar%C4%B1stan" title="Tatarıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tatarıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Δημοκρατία του Ταταρστάν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία του Ταταρστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstano" title="Tatarstano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tatarstano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartarist%C3%A1n" title="Tartaristán – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tartaristán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاتارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstaan" title="Tatarstaan – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tatarstaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tatarst%C3%A1in" title="An Tatarstáin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tatarstáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tataristan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarst%C3%A1n" title="Tatarstán – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tatarstán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Tatarstaan" title="Yn Tatarstaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Tatarstaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Tatarstan Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tatarstan Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="טטרסטן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טטרסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तातारस्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तातारस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1rf%C3%B6ld" title="Tatárföld – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tatárföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Թաթարստան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաթարստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="タタールスタン共和国 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タタールスタン共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თათრეთი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თათრეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="타타르스탄 공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타타르스탄 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Тотарму – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тотарму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teteristan" title="Teteristan – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teteristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Тотараму – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тотараму" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstania" title="Tatarstania – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tatarstania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstanas" title="Tatarstanas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tatarstanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarst%C4%81na" title="Tatarstāna – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tatarstāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Татармастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Татармастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Суас Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Суас Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ടാട്ടർസ്താൻ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാട്ടർസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="တတာသတာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တတာသတာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तातारस्तान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तातारस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Татарстан Республика – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Татарстан Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="တာ့တာစတန် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာ့တာစတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Татаронь Республикась – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Татаронь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="تاتارستون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تاتارستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarije" title="Tatarije – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tatarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstuanu" title="Tatarstuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tatarstuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тæтæрстан – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тæтæрстан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تاتارستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تاتارستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartarist%C3%A3o" title="Tartaristão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tartaristão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarisitani" title="Tatarisitani – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tatarisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстаан – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Татарстаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تاتارستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ටටාර්ස්ථාන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටටාර්ස්ථාන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1rsko_(republika)" title="Tatársko (republika) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tatársko (republika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataristani" title="Tataristani – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tataristani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarst%C5%8Dn" title="Tatarstōn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tatarstōn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தத்தாரிஸ்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தத்தாரிஸ்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тотористон – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тотористон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐตาตาร์สตาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐตาตาร์สตาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarystan" title="Tatarystan – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tatarystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataristan" title="Tataristan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tataristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارىستان – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاتارىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Татарстан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاتارستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatariston" title="Tatariston – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tatariston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstanan_Tazovaldkund" title="Tatarstanan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tatarstanan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鞑靼斯坦共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="თათარეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თათარეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鞑靼斯坦共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="韃靼斯坦共和國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="韃靼斯坦共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tatarstan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="韃靼斯坦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韃靼斯坦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Tatarstan" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Tatarstan"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTatarstan"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tatarstan"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tatarstan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:3px; margin:1px 1px 1em 1em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b><span style="font-size: 120%;">Republiek Tartarstan<br />Республика Татарстан</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die ligging van Tartarstan in Rusland."><img alt="Die ligging van Tartarstan in Rusland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg/264px-Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg/396px-Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg/528px-Tatarstan_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i>Die ligging van Tartarstan in Rusland.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Politieke status</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Federasie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Federale distrik</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federale_distrik_Wolga" class="mw-redirect" title="Federale distrik Wolga">Wolga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Ekonomiese streek</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomiese_streek_Wolga" title="Ekonomiese streek Wolga">Wolga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stigting</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27_Mei" title="27 Mei">27 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Regering</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Hoofstad</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Leier</td> <td colspan="2">Roestam Minnichanof </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amp</td> <td colspan="2">President </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Wetgewer</td> <td colspan="2">Staatsraad </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Bevolking</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Sensus</td> <td colspan="2">2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Totaal</td> <td colspan="2">3 786 488 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">8ste </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Digtheid</td> <td colspan="2">55,68/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Stedelik</td> <td colspan="2">75,4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Plattelands</td> <td colspan="2">24,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Statistiek</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Oppervlakte</td> <td colspan="2">68 000 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Volgorde</td> <td colspan="2">44ste </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Tydsone</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B04:00" title="UTC+04:00">UTC+04:00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Registrasienommer</td> <td colspan="2">16,116 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Amptelike tale</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartaars" title="Tartaars">Tartaars</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Webtuiste</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tatarstan.ru/">http://tatarstan.ru/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color:#000000; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><b>Wapen en vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/130px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/195px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/260px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E6E6B2; color: var(--color-base); text-align: center;" colspan="3"> <table style="background:transparent; color:var(--color-base); margin: auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rusland" title="Portaal:Rusland">Rusland</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tatar03_af.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tatar03_af.png/220px-Tatar03_af.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tatar03_af.png/330px-Tatar03_af.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tatar03_af.png/440px-Tatar03_af.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>’n Kaart van Tatarstan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tatarstan</b> (volle naam die <b>Republiek Tatarstan</b>; <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>: Респу́блика Татарста́н, <i>Respoeblika Tatarstan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tartaars" title="Tartaars">Tartaars</a>: Татарстан Республикасы, <i>Tatarstan Respoeblikasi</i>) is ’n <a href="/wiki/Republieke_van_Rusland" title="Republieke van Rusland">republiek</a> (’n <a href="/wiki/Deelgebiede_van_Rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Deelgebiede van Rusland">deelgebied</a>) van <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Federale_Distrik_Wolga" title="Federale Distrik Wolga">Federale Distrik Wolga</a>. Die hele Tatarstan met sy hoofstad, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, is bekend vir die vreedsame saambestaan van <a href="/wiki/Christene" title="Christene">Christene</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moslems" class="mw-redirect" title="Moslems">Moslems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dit grens aan <a href="/wiki/Kirof-oblast" title="Kirof-oblast">Kirof-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oeljanofsk-oblast" title="Oeljanofsk-oblast">Oeljanofsk-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara-oblast" title="Samara-oblast">Samara-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Orenburg-oblast" title="Orenburg-oblast">Orenburg-oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië">Tsjoewasjië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan</a>. Die oppervlakte is 68 000 km<sup>2</sup> en volgens die Russiese <a href="/wiki/Sensus" title="Sensus">sensus</a> van 2010<sup id="cite_ref-Sensus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sensus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is die inwonertal 3 786 488. </p><p>Die republiek het sterk kulturele bande met die buurstaat Basjkortostan.<sup id="cite_ref-HeCh3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeCh3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oWTJE_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oWTJE-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9D9qp_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9D9qp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die amptelike tale is <a href="/wiki/Tataars" class="mw-redirect" title="Tataars">Tataars</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russies" title="Russies">Russies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die eerste bekende georganiseerde staat binne die grense van Tatarstan was <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Bulgarye" title="Wolga-Bulgarye">Wolga-Bulgarye</a> (omstreeks 700-1238). Dié staat het <a href="/wiki/Handel" class="mw-disambig" title="Handel">handelsbande</a> dwarsdeur Binne-<a href="/wiki/Eurasi%C3%AB" title="Eurasië">Eurasië</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Midde-Ooste" title="Midde-Ooste">Midde-Ooste</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oosseestreek</a> gehad en het sy onafhanklikheid behou ondanks druk deur volke soos die <a href="/wiki/Chasare" title="Chasare">Chasare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%ABf-Roes" title="Kiëf-Roes">Kiëf-Roes</a> en die Koemane-Kiptsjake. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is omstreeks 922 deur sendelinge uit <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> na die streek gebring. </p><p>Wolga-Bulgarye is eindelik laat in die 1230's verslaan deur die <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Ryk" title="Mongoolse Ryk">Mongoolse</a> magte van <a href="/wiki/Batoe_Khan" title="Batoe Khan">Batoe Khan</a>. Die inwoners, wat vermeng geraak het met die <a href="/wiki/Goue_Horde" title="Goue Horde">Goue Horde</a> se Kiptsjakiessprekende volke, het as die "Wolga-Tatare" bekend geword. In die 1430's het die streek weer onafhanklik geword as die basis van die <a href="/wiki/Khanaat" title="Khanaat">khanaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Black_chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_chamber.jpg/220px-Black_chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_chamber.jpg/330px-Black_chamber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Black_chamber.jpg/440px-Black_chamber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>’n Antieke moskee in Tatarstan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die khanaat is in die 1550's deur die troepe van <a href="/wiki/Iwan_die_Verskriklike" title="Iwan die Verskriklike">Iwan die Verskriklike</a> verower, met Kazan wat in 1552 beset is. Baie Bulgare is gedwing om <a href="/wiki/Christen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen">Christene</a> te word en kultureel te verrussies. <a href="/wiki/Katedraal" title="Katedraal">Katedrale</a> is gebou en die Russiese regering het die oprig van <a href="/wiki/Moskee" title="Moskee">moskees</a> verbied. Dié verbod is eers in die 18de eeu deur <a href="/wiki/Katharina_die_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Katharina die Grote">Katharina die Grote</a> opgehef. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1917)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1917)">Russiese Burgeroorlog</a> van 1918-1920 het Tataarse nasionaliste probeer om die onafhanklike republiek Idel-Oeral te stig. Dit is egter deur die <a href="/wiki/Bolsjewis" title="Bolsjewis">Bolsjewiste</a> gekeer en die Tataarse Outonome Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek is op 27 Mei 1920 gestig.<sup id="cite_ref-Established_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-dofsovereignty_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dofsovereignty-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921 tot 1922 het ’n groot <a href="/wiki/Hongersnood" title="Hongersnood">hongersnood</a> weens oorlogskommunisme gelei tot die dood van sowat 2 miljoen Wolga-Tatare, sowat die helfte van die bevolking. Etniese <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a> is daarna gestuur om die streek te bevolk en dit het daartoe gelei dat Tatare eindelik minder as 50% van die bevolking uitgemaak het. Die Al-Russiese Tataarse Sosiale Sentrum (VTOTs) het die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> gevra om die Tataarse hongersnood van 1921 as <a href="/wiki/Volksmoord" title="Volksmoord">volksmoord</a> op Moslemse Tatare te veroordeel.<sup id="cite_ref-FhoS0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FhoS0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan,_June_2011-9.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan%2C_June_2011-9.jpeg/240px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan%2C_June_2011-9.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan%2C_June_2011-9.jpeg/360px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan%2C_June_2011-9.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan%2C_June_2011-9.jpeg/480px-Dmitry_Medvedev_in_Tatarstan%2C_June_2011-9.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Die destydse Russiese president, <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Medwedef" title="Dmitri Medwedef">Dmitri Medwedef</a>, in 2011 in Tatarstan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_facto-onafhanklikheid_(1990-2002)"><span id="De_facto-onafhanklikheid_.281990-2002.29"></span>De facto-onafhanklikheid (1990-2002)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: De facto-onafhanklikheid (1990-2002)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De facto-onafhanklikheid (1990-2002)"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 30 Augustus 1990 het Tatarstan homself onafhanklik verklaar<sup id="cite_ref-dofsovereignty_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dofsovereignty-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en in 1992 het Tatarstan ’n referendum oor ’n nuwe grondwet gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-tatarconstitution_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatarconstitution-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sowat 62% van dié wat gestem het, het gestem vir die grondwet, waarin Tatarstan ’n soewereine staat genoem word. Die Russiese konstitusionele hof het die referendum egter ongrondwetlik verklaar.<sup id="cite_ref-rAcdz_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rAcdz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In die Russiese grondwet van 2002<sup id="cite_ref-tatarconstitution_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tatarconstitution-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is Tatarstan gedefinieer as deel van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Federasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiese Federasie">Russiese Federasie</a>. </p><p>Op 20 Desember 2008, in reaksie op Rusland se erkenning van <a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a>, het die Milli Mejlis van die Tataarse Volk Tatarstan onafhanklik verklaar en die VN se goedkeuring gevra.<sup id="cite_ref-DAoGA_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAoGA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die VN en Russiese regering het egter albei die versoek geïgnoreer. Op 24 Julie 2017 het die outonomie-ooreenkoms van 1994 tussen Moskou en Kazan verval, en dit het Tatarstan die laaste republiek van Rusland gemaak wat sy spesiale status verloor het.<sup id="cite_ref-tmF0x_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tmF0x-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/oleg-pavlov/friends-and-neighbours-religious-harmony-in-tatarstan">"Friends and neighbours: religious harmony in Tatarstan?"</a> (in Engels). Opendemocracy.net. 4 Februarie 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163749/https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/oleg-pavlov/friends-and-neighbours-religious-harmony-in-tatarstan">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Junie 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friends+and+neighbours%3A+religious+harmony+in+Tatarstan%3F&rft.pub=Opendemocracy.net&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fod-russia%2Foleg-pavlov%2Ffriends-and-neighbours-religious-harmony-in-tatarstan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatarstan.ru/eng/about/religion.htm">"Religion"</a> (in Engels). Amptelike webwerf van die Republiek Tatarstan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717013652/http://tatarstan.ru/eng/about/religion.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion&rft.pub=Amptelike+webwerf+van+die+Republiek+Tatarstan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftatarstan.ru%2Feng%2Fabout%2Freligion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/28/world/europe/28iht-kazan.4.18239617.html">"Catholics, Orthodox and Muslims live peacefully together in Tatarstan"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 28 November 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627102355/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/28/world/europe/28iht-kazan.4.18239617.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Junie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Junie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catholics%2C+Orthodox+and+Muslims+live+peacefully+together+in+Tatarstan&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2008-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F11%2F28%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F28iht-kazan.4.18239617.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sensus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sensus_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Russies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ru</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://akstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/akstat/resources/c313ce8042e6e96f889ded553db9bdfa/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.htm">Оценка численности населения на 1 января 2014 года и в среднем за 2013 год</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019101214/http://akstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/akstat/resources/c313ce8042e6e96f889ded553db9bdfa/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.htm">Geargiveer</a> 19 Oktober 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeCh3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HeCh3_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717053805/http://tatar-congress.org/eng/?category=none&altname=tatarstan_and_bashkortostan_become_more_close">"Tatarstan And Bashkortostan Become More Close"</a>. Executive Committee of World Congress of Tatars. Desember 23, 2010. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatar-congress.org/eng/?category=none&altname=tatarstan_and_bashkortostan_become_more_close">die oorspronklike</a> op Julie 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tatarstan+And+Bashkortostan+Become+More+Close&rft.pub=Executive+Committee+of+World+Congress+of+Tatars&rft.date=2010-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftatar-congress.org%2Feng%2F%3Fcategory%3Dnone%26altname%3Dtatarstan_and_bashkortostan_become_more_close&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oWTJE-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oWTJE_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108020522/http://shaimiev.tatarstan.ru/eng/news/view/8377">"Meeting of two presidents"</a>. <i>Administration of President of the Republic Tatarstan</i>. 16 Augustus 2011. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shaimiev.tatarstan.ru/eng/news/view/8377">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 Januarie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 Julie</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Administration+of+President+of+the+Republic+Tatarstan&rft.atitle=Meeting+of+two+presidents&rft.date=2011-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshaimiev.tatarstan.ru%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fview%2F8377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9D9qp-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9D9qp_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatarstan.ru/eng/about/geography.htm">"Geographical Location"</a>. <i>tatarstan.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Februarie</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tatarstan.ru&rft.atitle=Geographical+Location&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftatarstan.ru%2Feng%2Fabout%2Fgeography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWhalley" class="citation web cs1">Whalley, Zita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/russia/articles/will-the-tatar-language-become-extinct/">"Will the Tatar Language Become Extinct?"</a>. <i>Culture Trip</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Desember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Trip&rft.atitle=Will+the+Tatar+Language+Become+Extinct%3F&rft.aulast=Whalley&rft.aufirst=Zita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Feurope%2Frussia%2Farticles%2Fwill-the-tatar-language-become-extinct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Established-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Established_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Tatarstan</i>, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dofsovereignty-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dofsovereignty_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dofsovereignty_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000119044059/http://www.tatar.ru/english/00002028.html">"Declaration on the State Sovereignty of the Republic of Tatarstan"</a>. 19 Januarie 2000. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatar.ru/english/00002028.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 19 Januarie 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaration+on+the+State+Sovereignty+of+the+Republic+of+Tatarstan&rft.date=2000-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatar.ru%2Fenglish%2F00002028.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FhoS0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FhoS0_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mariuveren.wordpress.com/2008/11/05/tatar-nationalists-ask-un-to-condemn-1921-famine-as-genocide/">"Tatar Nationalists Ask UN to Condemn 1921 Famine as Genocide | MariUver"</a>. <i>Mariuveren.wordpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mariuveren.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=Tatar+Nationalists+Ask+UN+to+Condemn+1921+Famine+as+Genocide+%26%23124%3B+MariUver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmariuveren.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F11%2F05%2Ftatar-nationalists-ask-un-to-condemn-1921-famine-as-genocide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tatarconstitution-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tatarconstitution_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tatarconstitution_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925011839/http://www.tatar.ru/?DNSID=00e155d5981552f75e4d0fdddfc92952&node_id=222">"Конституция Республики Татарстан : Республика Татарстан"</a>. 25 September 2006. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatar.ru/?DNSID=00e155d5981552f75e4d0fdddfc92952&node_id=222">die oorspronklike</a> op 25 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%3A+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.date=2006-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatar.ru%2F%3FDNSID%3D00e155d5981552f75e4d0fdddfc92952%26node_id%3D222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rAcdz-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rAcdz_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbcdaily.ru/politics/562949990857614">"Заявились в Россию :: Общество :: Газета РБК"</a>. <i>Rbcdaily.ru</i>. 17 Maart 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rbcdaily.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8E+%3A%3A+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%3A%3A+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%9A&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbcdaily.ru%2Fpolitics%2F562949990857614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAoGA-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DAoGA_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330111914/http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-183351">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tmF0x-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tmF0x_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSmirnova2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smirnova, Lena (24 Julie 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/tatarstan-special-status-expires-58483">"Tatarstan, the Last Region to Lose Its Special Status Under Putin"</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i> (in Engels)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Augustus</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Tatarstan%2C+the+Last+Region+to+Lose+Its+Special+Status+Under+Putin&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Smirnova&rft.aufirst=Lena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemoscowtimes.com%2Farticles%2Ftatarstan-special-status-expires-58483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ATatarstan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatarstan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Russies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ru</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatarstan.ru/">Amptelike webwerf</a></li> <li>Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatarstan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adigea" title="Adigea">Adigea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai" title="Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basjkortostan" title="Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan (Basjkirië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_(Jakoeti%C3%AB)" title="Sacha (Jakoetië)">Sacha (Jakoetië)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardino-Balkarië">Kabardino-Balkarië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiki%C3%AB" title="Kalmikië">Kalmikië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsjai-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjai-Tsjerkessië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_Komi" title="Republiek Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordowi%C3%AB" title="Mordowië">Mordowië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB-Alani%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië-Alanië">Noord-Ossetië-Alanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië">Tsjetsjnië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië">Tsjoewasjië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwa" title="Tiwa">Tiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Krai" title="Krai">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai-krai" title="Altai-krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabarofsk-krai" title="Chabarofsk-krai">Chabarofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtsjatka-krai" title="Kamtsjatka-krai">Kamtsjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar-krai" title="Krasnodar-krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk-krai" title="Krasnojarsk-krai">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm-krai" title="Perm-krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorski-krai" title="Primorski-krai">Primorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stawropol-krai" title="Stawropol-krai">Stawropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaikalski-krai" title="Zabaikalski-krai">Zabaikalski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblaste</a> (46)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoer-oblast" title="Amoer-oblast">Amoer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrachan-oblast" title="Astrachan-oblast">Astrachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod-oblast" title="Belgorod-oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk-oblast" title="Brjansk-oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkoetsk-oblast" title="Irkoetsk-oblast">Irkoetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwanowo-oblast" title="Iwanowo-oblast">Iwanowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslawl-oblast" title="Jaroslawl-oblast">Jaroslawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad-oblast" title="Kaliningrad-oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloega-oblast" title="Kaloega-oblast">Kaloega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerowo-oblast" title="Kemerowo-oblast">Kemerowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirof-oblast" title="Kirof-oblast">Kirof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koergan-oblast" title="Koergan-oblast">Koergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koersk-oblast" title="Koersk-oblast">Koersk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma-oblast" title="Kostroma-oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad-oblast" title="Leningrad-oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk-oblast" title="Lipetsk-oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan-oblast" title="Magadan-oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moermansk-oblast" title="Moermansk-oblast">Moermansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskou-oblast" title="Moskou-oblast">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nizjni Nowgorod-oblast">Nizjni Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowgorod-oblast" title="Nowgorod-oblast">Nowgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowosibirsk-oblast" title="Nowosibirsk-oblast">Nowosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeljanofsk-oblast" title="Oeljanofsk-oblast">Oeljanofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk-oblast" title="Omsk-oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg-oblast" title="Orenburg-oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol-oblast" title="Orjol-oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza-oblast" title="Penza-oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskof-oblast" title="Pskof-oblast">Pskof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjazan-oblast" title="Rjazan-oblast">Rjazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostof-oblast" title="Rostof-oblast">Rostof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachalin-oblast" title="Sachalin-oblast">Sachalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara-oblast" title="Samara-oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratof-oblast" title="Saratof-oblast">Saratof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk-oblast" title="Smolensk-oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swerdlofsk-oblast" title="Swerdlofsk-oblast">Swerdlofsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambof-oblast" title="Tambof-oblast">Tambof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toela-oblast" title="Toela-oblast">Toela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk-oblast" title="Tomsk-oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeljabinsk-oblast" title="Tsjeljabinsk-oblast">Tsjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twer-oblast" title="Twer-oblast">Twer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir-oblast" title="Wladimir-oblast">Wladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wologda-oblast" title="Wologda-oblast">Wologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast">Woronezj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolgograd-oblast" title="Wolgograd-oblast">Wolgograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_oblaste_van_Rusland" title="Outonome oblaste van Rusland">Outonome oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Outonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Outonome Oblast">Joodse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Outonome_okroegs_van_Rusland" title="Outonome okroegs van Rusland">Outonome okroegs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Jamalo-Nenetsië">Jamalo-Nenetsië</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland">Federale stede</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Sint Petersburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;">Onerken<sup>1</sup> (6)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherson-oblast" title="Cherson-oblast">Cherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewastopol" title="Sewastopol">Sewastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizjzja-oblast" title="Zaporizjzja-oblast">Zaporizjzja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Geannekseer deur Rusland en volgens <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_reg" title="Internasionale reg">internasionale reg</a> deel van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Tjoemen-oblast" title="Tjoemen-oblast">Tjoemen-oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Administratief ondergeskik aan <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk-oblast" title="Archangelsk-oblast">Archangelsk-oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5481&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5481&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5481" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119344685">cb119344685</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119344685">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13396356?l=en">DA13396356</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4314332-5">4314332-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92068319">n92068319</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9593b81f-1249-48a9-9155-6456488e3cde">9593b81f-1249-48a9-9155-6456488e3cde</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00941335">00941335</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130695&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130695</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A027261113">02-A027261113</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027265064">027265064</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tataristan">tataristan</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312841410">312841410</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via 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