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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-职业责任" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职业责任"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>职业责任</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职业责任-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各國/地方的要求" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各國/地方的要求"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>各國/地方的要求</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各國/地方的要求-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各國/地方的要求子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各國/地方的要求-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-菲律賓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲律賓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>菲律賓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲律賓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬來西亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬來西亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>馬來西亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬來西亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新加坡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新加坡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>新加坡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新加坡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汶萊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汶萊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>汶萊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汶萊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>中國大陸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臺灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臺灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>臺灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-臺灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>澳門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-韓國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韓國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>韓國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韓國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>德國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-愛爾蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#愛爾蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>愛爾蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-愛爾蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>英國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>澳洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紐西蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紐西蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>紐西蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紐西蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-加拿大" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#加拿大"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>加拿大</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-加拿大-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>美國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-称呼" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#称呼"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>称呼</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-称呼-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关称呼子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-称呼-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>古代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>近現代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國古代的教師" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國古代的教師"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>中國古代的教師</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中國古代的教師-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中國古代的教師子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中國古代的教師-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-平民教育普及以前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#平民教育普及以前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>平民教育普及以前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-平民教育普及以前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-平民教育普及以後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#平民教育普及以後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>平民教育普及以後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-平民教育普及以後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代的教師" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代的教師"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>現代的教師</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-現代的教師-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关現代的教師子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-現代的教師-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中華民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>中華民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界各國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界各國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>世界各國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界各國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-等級與資格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#等級與資格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>等級與資格</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-等級與資格-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关等級與資格子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-等級與資格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大學層級" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大學層級"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>大學層級</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大學層級-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-高級中學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高級中學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>高級中學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高級中學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-初级中学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#初级中学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>初级中学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-初级中学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>小学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">教师</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。131种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwyser" title="Onderwyser – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onderwyser" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="مدرس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="শিক্ষক – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিক্ষক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Profesor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachachijg_Yatichiri" title="Yachachijg Yatichiri – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yachachijg Yatichiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C9%99llim" title="Müəllim – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müəllim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="اؤگرتمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤگرتمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Уҡытыусы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уҡытыусы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratukdo" title="Paratukdo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paratukdo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Настаўнік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Настаўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Настаўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Настаўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Учител – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Учител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="শিক্ষক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিক্ষক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="དགེ་རྒན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགེ་རྒན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestre_d%27escola" title="Mestre d'escola – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mestre d'escola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADng-s%C4%83ng" title="Sĭng-săng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭng-săng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Хьехархо – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьехархо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="مامۆستا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مامۆستا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditel" title="Učitel – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Učitel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Вĕрентевçĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕрентевçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athro" title="Athro – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underviser" title="Underviser – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Underviser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karimba" title="Karimba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Karimba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehrer" title="Lehrer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lehrer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%B1m" title="Malım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongingia%27" title="Mongingia' – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mongingia'" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Διδασκαλία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διδασκαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Teacher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruisto" title="Instruisto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Instruisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Profesor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95petaja" title="Õpetaja – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õpetaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakasle" title="Irakasle – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakasle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آموزگار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزگار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opettaja" title="Opettaja – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Opettaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enseignant" title="Enseignant – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enseignant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwizer" title="Underwizer – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Underwizer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAinteoir" title="Múinteoir – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Múinteoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neach-teagaisg" title="Neach-teagaisg – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neach-teagaisg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docente" title="Docente – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Docente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbo%27eh%C3%A1ra" title="Mbo'ehára – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbo'ehára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%95" title="શિક્ષક – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિક્ષક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malami" title="Malami – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malami" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Kau-sṳ̂ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מורה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Učitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwofes%C3%A8" title="Pwofesè – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwofesè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Ուսուցիչ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուսուցիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inseniante" title="Inseniante – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Inseniante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennari" title="Kennari – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kennari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docente" title="Docente – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Docente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%93%A1" title="教員 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教員" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/preske" title="preske – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="preske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მასწავლებელი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მასწავლებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Мұғалім – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұғалім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93" title="គ្រូបង្រៀន – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រូបង្រៀន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%95" title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" title="교사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="وۄستاد – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وۄستاد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoste" title="Mamoste – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mamoste" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molakisi" title="Molakisi – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Molakisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokytojas" title="Mokytojas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokytojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolot%C4%81js" title="Skolotājs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skolotājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Туныктышо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Туныктышо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Наставник – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наставник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="അധ്യാപകൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധ്യാപകൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88" title="Багш – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Багш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karemsaamba" title="Karemsaamba – 莫西语" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Karemsaamba" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="莫西语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7alliem" title="Għalliem – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għalliem" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဆရာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leraar_(basisonderwijs)" title="Leraar (basisonderwijs) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leraar (basisonderwijs)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6rar" title="Lærar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lærar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6rer" title="Lærer – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lærer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਧਿਆਪਕ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਧਿਆਪਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauczyciel" title="Nauczyciel – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauczyciel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="استاد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="استاد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ښوونکی – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښوونکی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor" title="Professor – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Professor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachachiq" title="Yachachiq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachachiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Învățător – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Învățător" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Учитель – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Учитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Педагог – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Педагог" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83" title="अध्यापकः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अध्यापकः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maistru" title="Maistru – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Maistru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Teacher" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oahpaheaddji" title="Oahpaheaddji – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oahpaheaddji" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Učitelj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගුරුවරයා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුරුවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Teacher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Dite%C4%BE" title="Učiteľ – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Učiteľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Učitelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudzidzisi" title="Mudzidzisi – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mudzidzisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare" title="Bare – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABsuesi" title="Mësuesi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mësuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99" title="Учитељ – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Учитељ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thishela" title="Thishela – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Thishela" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4rare" title="Lärare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lärare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwalimu" title="Mwalimu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwalimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆசிரியர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசிரியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ఉపాధ్యాయుడు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉపాధ్యాయుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Омӯзгор – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Омӯзгор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ครู – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guro" title="Guro – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C4%9Fretmen" title="Öğretmen – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Öğretmen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thicara" title="Thicara – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Thicara" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Укытучы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Укытучы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89" title="ئوقۇتقۇچى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوقۇتقۇچى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Учитель – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Учитель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="استاد – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استاد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBqituvchi" title="Oʻqituvchi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻqituvchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesore" title="Profesore – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Profesore" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_vi%C3%AAn" title="Giáo viên – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professeur" title="Professeur – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Professeur" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magturutdo" title="Magturutdo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magturutdo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" title="教师 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教师" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარწაფალი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარწაფალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93" title="מלמד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מלמד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauxsae" title="Lauxsae – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lauxsae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" title="教師 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教師" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-o%C3%A2n" title="Kàu-oân – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-oân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F" title="先生 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="先生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&oldid=84536611" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&id=84536611&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25B8%2588"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25B8%2588"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Educators" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37226" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>老师</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%88_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="老师 (消歧义)">老师 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月7日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%22">"教师"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-注意 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="注意"><img alt="注意" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/80px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目雖有列出參考的文獻或來源，但仍不夠完整，且部分內容具有爭議性。您可以在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" title="Talk:教师">討論頁</a></b>中提出意見，或通過<b><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:編輯頁面">編輯</a></b>來改善其內容。<small></small><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>教師</b>（香港常称之为<b>「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F" title="先生">先生</a>」</b>），又稱作<b>教育工作者</b>、<b>教員</b>、<b>老師</b>，是大眾對<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>從業者的稱呼，是培養社會所需人才的專業。教師多任職於教育機構；因應社會需要，亦有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" title="家庭教師">家庭教師</a>的私人從業者 </p><p>教师的职责为培育社会所需人才，通过其教学实践帮助学生获得知识、能力或美德。教师大多有偿任职于教育机构从事教学活动并要先取得相关认证，然而任何人皆可担任非正式的教师角色，例如在家庭从事教学活动的从业者家庭教师、在公司或工厂进行多人教学指导的教员等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="职业责任"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E4.B8.9A.E8.B4.A3.E4.BB.BB"></span>职业责任</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：职业责任"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在教育上，其職責是傳授<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="學生">學生</a>知識、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="學習">學習</a>方法和實踐<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="技巧">技巧</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="韓愈">韓愈</a>著作《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E8%AA%AA" class="extiw" title="s:師說">師說</a>》認為，教師有為學生授道解惑，並指導其學業的義務。同時，《師說》也指出，教師在學生的智慧啟蒙中扮演非常重要的角色，連帶敘明文教在歷史發展中的影響力，以及教師職責的重要性。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各國/地方的要求"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B.2F.E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E7.9A.84.E8.A6.81.E6.B1.82"></span>各國/地方的要求</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：各國/地方的要求"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="菲律賓"><span id=".E8.8F.B2.E5.BE.8B.E8.B3.93"></span>菲律賓</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：菲律賓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為教師，必須完成教育學士學位，或一個普通學士學位，並修讀18學分的教師預備教育課程，並通過統一的教師執照考試，方具備條件，成為合法教師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬來西亞"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E4.BE.86.E8.A5.BF.E4.BA.9E"></span>馬來西亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：馬來西亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在马来西亚，想成为政府学校的教师的人必须至少拥有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E6%86%91" title="馬來西亞教育文憑">马来西亚教育文凭</a>（SPM）或以上的学历，而且马来语及历史课都必须考获C等。但如果想成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="独中">独中</a>的教师，就必须考获高中<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="统考">统考</a>文凭。之後，可以選擇完成公立大學的教育學士課程，或是就讀公私立大學的學士課程並完成學士後教育文憑，或是完成2-3年制的教育文憑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新加坡"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.8A.A0.E5.9D.A1"></span>新加坡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：新加坡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為學前教師，一般而言必須接受教育部安排的在職培訓。要成為小學教師，若擁有O水準學歷，可以接受國立教育學院安排的培訓課程。若擁有A水準、理工學院文憑或IB文憑者，可以入讀國立教育學院的教育文憑，或是入讀包含教師訓練的文學士或理學士課程，以成為中小學教師。若是具備學士學位者，則可入讀學士後教育文憑，以成為中小學教師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="汶萊"><span id=".E6.B1.B6.E8.90.8A"></span>汶萊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：汶萊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為幼稚園教師，必須持有指定數目的O水準科目合格的證書及幼稚園教育證書。要成為小學教師，必須持有持有指定數目的O水準科目合格的證書。要成為中學教師，必須持有指定數目A水準科目合格的證書。然後，預備填妥的表格及汶萊身份證或外國護照複印本及正本，向汶萊教育部申請註冊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在香港，根據教育條例，計劃任教本地中小學的人士，都必須先成為<b>檢定教員</b>(已完成師資課程，註冊編號R字頭)或<b>准用教員</b>(未完成師資課程，註冊編號P字頭)。以往，香港對教師學歷的要求不高，持有文憑或同等學歷便足以任職。但是，自2004/2005年度起，新入職的中小學教師必須擁有學士學歷並在入職前或入職後完成<a href="/wiki/PGDE" class="mw-redirect" title="PGDE">學位教師教育文憑</a>，或者是完成主修教育範疇的學士學位。比起英治時代而言，學歷要求更是大幅上升。至於新入職的幼稚園教師，則必須擁有教育局認可的幼兒教育高級文憑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陸"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8"></span>中國大陸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中國大陸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在中國大陸，要任職於公辦學校，必須要通過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95" title="中小学教师资格考试">中小學教師資格考試</a>，並獲得教師資格證。該試要求準教師要有大專學歷（幼兒園或小學）或本科學歷（初中、高中或中職），並持有國家語委頒發的普通話水平等級證書指定等級（語文、幼兒園要有二甲，其他科目則是二乙）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="臺灣"><span id=".E8.87.BA.E7.81.A3"></span>臺灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：臺灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在臺灣，依師資培育法之規定，欲成為高級中學以下級別學校的教師者，必須事先於大學修畢師資培育課程，取得證明書，再應考教師檢定，通過後實習半年，方能成為合法教師。換言之，臺灣的教師一般而言已經至少具備學士學位的學歷。因為預防少子化，進行員額管控的關係，目前台灣教師有正式教師，代理教師(聘約制度)，代課或兼課教師(鐘點制度)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳門"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80"></span>澳門</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：澳門"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>澳門大部份幼兒教育及中小學均為接受政府免費教育補助的私立學校，為確保教師質素，依照第3/2012號法律《非高等教育私立學校教學人員制度框架》，自2014年起，任職幼兒教育或小學的教師，需要至少擁有高等專科學位並完成教青局認可的師訓課程，或是擁有包含師訓內容的高等專科學位。而任職於中學的教師，至少需擁有學士學位並完成認可師訓課程，或擁有包含師訓內容的學士學位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據教職員免許法，具備教育類大學或大學教育學部學歷，並修畢文部科學省認定教育課程學分者，可以直接向地方都道府縣領取普通免許狀，當中可細分為專修免許狀（具備碩士學歷）、一類免許狀（具備學士學歷）及二類免許狀（具備短期大學士學歷）。換言之，任職於日本高中以下級別學校的人，至少擁有相當於副學士學歷的短期大學士學歷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="韓國"><span id=".E9.9F.93.E5.9C.8B"></span>韓國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：韓國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為幼稚園教師，必須先完成大學教育系或幼稚園教師培訓機構的課程，不需要教師考試，直接取得幼稚園教師證書。要成為中小學教師，則要取得二級教師證書。具體條件為教育大學畢業，或是完成指定大學之教師培訓課程，或是滿足其他條件，並具有實際教師經驗者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德國"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9C.8B"></span>德國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：德國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在德國，各邦規定的教師訓練略有不同，以柏林邦為例，一般需要完成學士及碩士學位（已經包含教師訓練課程），當中碩士學位相當於第一次邦級別的教師考試，之後會進行18個月教師實習，並完成第二次邦級別的教師考試，方可任職中小學校教師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="愛爾蘭"><span id=".E6.84.9B.E7.88.BE.E8.98.AD"></span>愛爾蘭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：愛爾蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為小學教師，可以選擇完成認可的四年制教師訓練課程，或是擁有任何學科的學士學位，並完成教育專業碩士學位課程。要成為小學以後階段的教師，除了可選擇完成認可的教師訓練課程外，還可以選擇完成指定科目的學士學位，再完成專業教育碩士學位。要成為繼續教育階段的教師，則要完成認可的訓練課程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英國"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B"></span>英國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：英國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為教師（分為幼兒教育、小學教育和中學教育）有兩種選擇：修讀包含教師資格訓練課程的教育學士，或是完成一個學士學位，再修讀學士後教育證書（在英格蘭和威爾士，以及北愛爾蘭的稱呼）或學士後教育文憑（在蘇格蘭的稱呼），以獲得合格教師資格（在英格蘭和威爾士稱為QTS，在蘇格蘭稱為GTCS，在北愛爾蘭稱為GTCNI）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳洲"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E6.B4.B2"></span>澳洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：澳洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為教師（分為幼兒教育、小學教育和中學教育），根據各州標準可能有所差異。一般而言，需要擁有教育學士學位，或是擁有一個學士學位，再完成兩年制教育碩士課程，方得到認可，成為該州的合法教師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="紐西蘭"><span id=".E7.B4.90.E8.A5.BF.E8.98.AD"></span>紐西蘭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：紐西蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為教師，需要完成經批准的教育學士學位，或一個普通學士學位，加上學士後教育文憑，方具備向紐西蘭教育委員會註冊的基本條件。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="加拿大"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span>加拿大</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為教師，根據各省和地區的標準，可能會有所差異。一般而言，需要擁有教育學士學位，或一個普通學士學位，再加上四學期制的學士後師資培訓課程，然後經當地主管部門審查，獲得批准後，方得任職教師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B"></span>美國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：美國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>要成為教師，根據州份的不同，可能會有一定差異。一般而言，需要完成一個學士學位（任何主修），再根據所屬州份的要求，完成師資培訓課程（為期一到兩年）。此時，有的州份可以直接認證，領取教師執照，有的州份要求申請人通過教師資格考試，作為批核教師執照的條件。完成上述步驟，方得任職教師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="称呼"><span id=".E7.A7.B0.E5.91.BC"></span>称呼</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：称呼"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3"></span>古代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：古代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教師最早被稱為「師氏」、「父師」、「少師」，「教书匠」，「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F" title="先生">先生</a>」，「<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="老師">老師</a>」，「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%AB%E5%82%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="師傳（页面不存在）">師傳</a>」初指年老資深的學者，亦是對教師的尊稱，私學教師則被稱為塾師、館師、館賓、館客，後人對教師的尊稱亦有西席、西賓、先生、夫子、絳帳。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近現代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>近現代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：近現代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在漢語中，「先生」和「老師」都是對教師的尊稱。在現代，教師的稱呼主要包括「老師」、「教授」（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">大專院校</a>學生對教師的常見稱呼）和「導師」等。「先生」一詞原本是對有學問者的尊稱，涵蓋範圍廣泛，包括教師和醫生等。在現代社會中，它的使用已擴展到幾乎所有成年男性，無論其職業背景如何。「老師」則更側重於傳授知識和技藝的人，最初主要用於學校教師，但隨著時間推移，這一稱謂逐漸擴展到非教師領域，任何具備指導能力的人都可以被稱為「老師」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中國古代的教師"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.84.E6.95.99.E5.B8.AB"></span>中國古代的教師</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：中國古代的教師"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>為舉世聞名的文化古國，它經歷悠久的歷史發展，創造出了許多歷久不衰的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="人文藝術">人文藝術</a>，也為後世留下豐盛的非物質遺產。在這些過程之中，「教育」當然是重要的基石，「教師」也是不可或缺的存在。以下介紹古中國的教師職業在平民教育普及前後各別迎來了什麼樣的變化。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="平民教育普及以前"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E6.B0.91.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E6.99.AE.E5.8F.8A.E4.BB.A5.E5.89.8D"></span>平民教育普及以前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：平民教育普及以前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古代中國平民教育普及以前，教師多為家庭教師，因為當時只有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F" title="皇族">皇族</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>才有權學習，於是這些人便會聘請一些教師到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="宮廷">宮廷</a>中授課，並給這些教師們加封<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="爵位">爵位</a>或賜予<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="官職">官職</a>，以示獎賞。自<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>以來，一些宮廷教師改由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官">太監</a>擔任，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="明武宗">明武宗</a>的老師就是著名的大太監<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%91%BE" title="劉瑾">劉瑾</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="平民教育普及以後"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E6.B0.91.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E6.99.AE.E5.8F.8A.E4.BB.A5.E5.BE.8C"></span>平民教育普及以後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：平民教育普及以後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋時代</a>，至聖先師<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>開創私人講學的風氣，於是使得平民有機會能受教育。此後，各大朝代的政府開始普遍設立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="书院">書院</a>，也有地方仕紳成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%A1%BE" title="私塾">私塾</a>，讓有些教師改在這些教育機構裡工作，這些人被稱為<b>塾師</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>建立以後，引進現代西方思想，將「受教權」列為人民基本權利，同時也是人民必須履行的義務，並將其納入《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國憲法">憲法</a>》條文<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，又制定《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="s:教育基本法 (中華民國)">教育基本法</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，予以進一步保障。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代的教師"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.84.E6.95.99.E5.B8.AB"></span>現代的教師</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：現代的教師"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中華民國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span>中華民國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：中華民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%9D%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="民國初年">清末民初</a>時，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>處於政權交接的狀態，天下時局未穩，社會動盪不安，家長觀念尚未更新完全，認為孩子「不打不成器」，於是默許教師施行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%BD%9A" title="体罚">體罰</a>。近年來父母觀念改變，便要求老師不得體罰學生，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">政府</a>也已將「管教」的限度規定於《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:教師法">教師法</a>》中<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並規定針對違法體罰的教師之懲戒手段。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界各國"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B"></span>世界各國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：世界各國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界各國為維護學生權益，於是透過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>的約束力，明令禁止教師使用體罰來對學生進行制裁。近年來，人們大多選擇不婚或晚婚，造成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96" title="少子化">少子化</a>。受到少子化影響，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="学校">學校</a>紛紛倒閉，教師職缺銳減，想擔任教師的人需要更多競爭力，甚至造成流浪教師人數暴增，連帶使得<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a>人口的增加。而且因為少子化，就算教師沒有失業，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84" title="工资">薪水</a>依然減少許多。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="等級與資格"><span id=".E7.AD.89.E7.B4.9A.E8.88.87.E8.B3.87.E6.A0.BC"></span>等級與資格</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：等級與資格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大學層級"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.AD.B8.E5.B1.A4.E7.B4.9A"></span>大學層級</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：大學層級"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>裡，教師往往區分成講師、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="助理教授">助理教授</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="副教授">副教授</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="教授">教授</a>等多個職級，有些學校還設有<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" title="講座教授">講座教授</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88" class="mw-redirect" title="名譽教授">名譽教授</a>的職級。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高級中學"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E7.B4.9A.E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.B8"></span>高級中學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：高級中學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="高級中學">高級中學</a>各級學校裡，教師區分為導師、助理教師、副教授師及教授師多個職級，有些設有講座教師職級。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="初级中学"><span id=".E5.88.9D.E7.BA.A7.E4.B8.AD.E5.AD.A6"></span>初级中学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：初级中学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="初级中学">初级中学</a>裡，教師職級分成導師（與高級中學相同）、代理教師，也有人是教師兼任學校行政老師的身分。導師們通常會兼任任課老師，以把自己的專業科目教導給其他班級。代理教師們可能是學校特聘的專業人士，通常無法擔任導師。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小学"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.AD.A6"></span>小学</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：小学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="小学">小学</a>，導師需要獨自指導大部分科目，偶爾會有幾位任課老師來教導其他非主科的科目。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国教师法">中华人民共和国教师法</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB%E6%B3%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" class="extiw" title="s:教師法 (中華民國)">教師法 (中華民國)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E8%AA%AA" class="extiw" title="s:師說">師說</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="韓愈">韓愈</a>《師說》：「古之學者必有師。師者，所以傳道、受業、解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？惑而不從師，其為惑也，終不解矣。生乎吾前，其聞道也，固先乎吾，吾從而師之；生乎吾後，其聞道也，亦先乎吾，吾從而師之。吾師道也，夫庸知其年之先後生於吾乎？是故無貴、無賤、無長、無少，道之所存，師之所存也。嗟乎！師道之不傳也久矣！欲人之無惑也難矣！古之聖人，其出人也遠矣，猶且從師而問焉；今之眾人，其下聖人也亦遠矣，而恥學於師。是故聖益聖，愚益愚，聖人之所以為聖，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出於此乎？」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中華民國憲法》第21條：「人民有受國民教育之權利與義務。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《教育基本法》第1條：「為保障人民學習及受教育之權利，確立教育基本方針，健全教育體制，特制定本法。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國法務部">行政院法務部</a>「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/SmartSearch/Theme.aspx?T=63">全國法規資料庫</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230114113234/https://law.moj.gov.tw/SmartSearch/Theme.aspx?T=63">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）」網站：教師為維持紀律與秩序，對學生所為的管教措施，性質為懲戒，如叱責、罰站、退學等。依《教師法》第16條第1項第6款規定，教師接受聘任後，對學生輔導享有專業自主。及同法第17條第1項第4款規定，教師有義務輔導或管教學生。因此，懲戒為教師合法的權限，但如逾越合理必要範圍，則為體罰，如打耳光成傷、罰長時間的半蹲舉物等。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/teacher/qualification-training-development/qualification/teacher-registration/index.html">香港教師註冊</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130527132044/http://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/teacher/qualification-training-development/qualification/teacher-registration/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050407125453/http://law.moj.gov.tw/Scripts/NewsDetail.asp?no=1H0020040">中華民國教師法</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-05/25/content_937.htm">中华人民共和国教师法</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111112201635/http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-05/25/content_937.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Enseignants"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119375503">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Enseignants"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119375503">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lehrer"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035088-5">德国</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lehrerin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035097-6">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563477005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Teachers"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132964">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000053796&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567187">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="učitelé"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126982&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="učitelky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph276829&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td 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