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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oprindelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oprindelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oprindelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oprindelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udbredelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udbredelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Udbredelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udbredelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forebyggelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forebyggelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Forebyggelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forebyggelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_største_tsunamier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_største_tsunamier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>De største tsunamier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_største_tsunamier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Danmark_og_Nordeuropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Danmark_og_Nordeuropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>I Danmark og Nordeuropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Danmark_og_Nordeuropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fodnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fodnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Fodnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fodnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsunami</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 155 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%AB_beuna" title="Ië beuna – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ië beuna" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsoenami" title="Tsoenami – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsoenami" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="त्सूनामी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="त्सूनामी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تسونامي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسونامي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تسونامي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تسونامي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="ছুনামি – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছুনামি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunami" title="Sunami – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sunami" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="تسونامی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تسونامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunamis" title="Cunamis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Cunamis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolnop" title="Dolnop – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dolnop" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Цунамі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цунамі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Цунамі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цунамі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सुनामी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुनामी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="সুনামি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুনামি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-l%C3%A2ung" title="Hāi-lâung – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-lâung" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="تسۆنامی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تسۆنامی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सुनामी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सुनामी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Τσουνάμι – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσουνάμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunamo" title="Cunamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cunamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سونامی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سونامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3%C3%B0aldur" title="Flóðaldur – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Flóðaldur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%BBnamy" title="Tsûnamy – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsûnamy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAn%C3%A1ma%C3%AD" title="Súnámaí – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súnámaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF" title="海嘯 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="海嘯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun%C3%A1mi" title="Sunámi – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sunámi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80" title="સુનામી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુનામી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3i-siau" title="Hói-siau – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hói-siau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99" title="צונאמי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צונאמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सूनामी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूनामी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwaarr_bhaata" title="Jwaarr bhaata – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jwaarr bhaata" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radmare" title="Radmare – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Radmare" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Ցունամի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցունամի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondego" title="Ondego – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ondego" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B3%C3%B0bylgja" title="Flóðbylgja – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flóðbylgja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maremoto" title="Maremoto – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maremoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%A2" title="津波 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="津波" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ცუნამი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცუნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunaami" title="Cunaami – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cunaami" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸುನಾಮಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುನಾಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="지진해일 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지진해일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunam%C3%AE" title="Tsunamî – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tsunamî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacyma" title="Megacyma – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Megacyma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4" title="ຊູນາມິ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊູນາມິ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunamis" title="Cunamis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cunamis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="സുനാമി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുനാമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="त्सुनामी – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्सुनामी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE" title="ဆူနာမီ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူနာမီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleuigolve" title="Vleuigolve – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vleuigolve" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सुनामी – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुनामी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="शुनामी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शुनामी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flodb%C3%B8lgje" title="Flodbølgje – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Flodbølgje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_nit%C3%A9%C3%A9l_nits%C3%A1go%CA%BC_ats%C3%A1g%C3%A1%C3%A1" title="Tó nitéél nitságoʼ atságáá – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó nitéél nitságoʼ atságáá" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunamis" title="Tsunamis – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tsunamis" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF" title="ସୁନାମି – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁନାମି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਸੁਨਾਮੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਨਾਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سونامی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونامی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90" title="سونامې – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سونامې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsun%C3%A2mi" title="Tsunâmi – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tsunâmi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Цунамі – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цунамі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="सुनामी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सुनामी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="سونامي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سونامي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92" title="සුනාමි – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුනාමි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunami" title="Sunami – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sunami" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/pabalad" title="pabalad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="pabalad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="ஆழிப்பேரலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆழிப்பேரலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF" title="సునామి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సునామి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4" title="สึนามิ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สึนามิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Цунами – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Цунами" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Цунамі – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цунамі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سونامی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونامی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tsunami" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunami" title="Cunami – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Cunami" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ng_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Sóng thần – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sóng thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humatol" title="Humatol – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Humatol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF" title="海嘯 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海嘯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ცუნამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცუნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99" title="צונאמי – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צונאמי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haij_Rongx" title="Haij Rongx – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haij Rongx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" title="海啸 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海啸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%A4%E7%80%BE" title="濤瀾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="濤瀾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Tsunami_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tsunami (flertydig)">Tsunami (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/Tsunami" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Tsunami">Se også artikler, som begynder med Tsunami</a>)</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2004-tsunami.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2004-tsunami.jpg/220px-2004-tsunami.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2004-tsunami.jpg/330px-2004-tsunami.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2004-tsunami.jpg/440px-2004-tsunami.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1114" /></a><figcaption>Tsunamien der den <a href="/wiki/26._december" title="26. december">26. december</a> 2004 ramte Thailands kyst kostede tusindvis af mennesker livet.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/220px--FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="189" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="396" data-height="340" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="396" data-height="340" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="168" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv/FBI_tsunami_video_-_Pago_Pago_parking_lot_-_end.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="280" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Tsunami på Samoa 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>tsunami</b> eller <b>tsunamibølge</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Japansk_skriftsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japansk skriftsystem (ikke skrevet endnu)">jap.</a> 津波, <i>havnebølge</i>; fra 津 <i>tsu</i>, <i>havn</i>, og 波 <i>nami</i>, <i>bølge</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/Havb%C3%B8lge" title="Havbølge">havbølge</a>, som på dybt vand udbreder sig med op til ca. 700 km/t og på overfladen har en svag vand/luft-bølge på måske 0,5 meters højde. Den er derfor ufarlig på dybt vand. Denne svage bølge kaldes af mange fejlagtigt for en tidevandsbølge, men dens oprindelse har dog intet med den daglige vekslen mellem <a href="/wiki/Tidevand" title="Tidevand">høj- og lavvande</a> at gøre. De bliver heller ikke fremkaldt af <a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">vinden</a> og må ikke forveksles med såkaldte <a href="/wiki/Monsterb%C3%B8lge" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsterbølge">monsterbølger</a>. Tsunamier bliver overvejende udløst af undersøiske jordskælv. Der er en skala for, hvor voldsom en tsunami kan være. Skalaen går op til 10, og der er aldrig været en tsunami, der har ramt 10 på skalaen. Der er mange, der kalder skalaen for flimatushi, som er et andet ord for havnebølge (津波) </p><p>På åbent hav kan det være svært overhovedet at opdage en tsunami, men i nærheden af kysten kan kraftige tsunamier skabe omfattende <a href="/wiki/Naturkatastrofe" title="Naturkatastrofe">naturkatastrofer</a> med store materielle og menneskelige omkostninger. En tsunami kan lægge hele kyststrækninger øde. </p><p>En speciel form for tsunamibølger er <a href="/wiki/Meteotsunami" title="Meteotsunami">meteotsunamier</a>, dannet af <a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">meteorologiske</a> processer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>tsunami</i>: havnebølge blev dannet af japanske fiskere, der vendte tilbage fra fiskeri og fandt alt ødelagt i havnen, selv om de hverken havde set eller mærket en bølge på åbent hav. Det skyldes, at Japan har en stejl havkystlinje. Kæmpebølgerne opbygges, kort før de når stranden og slår over <a href="/wiki/Mole" title="Mole">molen</a> ind i havnen, hvor de ødelægger alt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oprindelse">Oprindelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Oprindelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oprindelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png/220px-Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png/330px-Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png/440px-Tsunami_comic_book_style_zhtw.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Tsunami opståen og udbredelse.</figcaption></figure> <p>Omkring 86 % af alle tsunamier bliver fremkaldt af <a href="/wiki/Undervandsjordsk%C3%A6lv" title="Undervandsjordskælv">undersøiske jordskælv</a>, de resterende opstår ved pludselig fortrængning af store vandmasser, dette kan skyldes <a href="/wiki/Vulkanudbrud" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkanudbrud">vulkanudbrud</a>, kystnære <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjergskred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjergskred (ikke skrevet endnu)">bjergskred</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbiditstr%C3%B8m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbiditstrøm (ikke skrevet endnu)">turbiditstrømme</a>, eller <a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteornedslag</a> i havet. </p><p>Tsunamier optræder for 79 % vedkommende i <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a>: På randen af Stillehavet i subduktionszonen for <a href="/wiki/Ildringen" title="Ildringen">Ildringen</a> forskyder <a href="/wiki/Tektoniske_plader" class="mw-redirect" title="Tektoniske plader">tektoniske plader</a> i jordskorpen sig ind over hinanden, hvilket fremkalder såvel vulkanaktivitet som hav- og jordskælv. </p><p>Et jordskælv kan kun fremkalde en tsunami, når alle følgende tre betingelser er opfyldt: </p> <ul><li>Det har styrke 7 eller mere på <a href="/wiki/Richterskalaen" title="Richterskalaen">Richterskalaen</a>.</li> <li>Dets <a href="/wiki/Hypocentrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypocentrum">hypocentrum</a> ligger nær jordoverfladen eller på havbunden.</li> <li>Det fremkalder en lodret forskydning af havbunden, der sætter vandsøjlen ovenover i bevægelse.</li></ul> <p>Kun en procent af jordskælvene mellem 1860 og 1948 fremkaldte målbare tsunamier. Men da vandet overfører energien mere effektivt, fremkaldes der større skader end ved et jordskælv af sammenlignelig størrelse på landjorden. </p><p>Der er også den mulighed, at et mindre jordskælv udløser et undersøisk skred, som skaber en tsunami. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Udbredelse">Udbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Udbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Udbredelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På dybt vand er tsunamiens <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> konstant og en funktion af dens højde og hastighed. Derfor vil bølgens højde øges, når den kommer tæt på land, mens hastigheden mindskes. En tsunami har en meget lang bølgelængde på ca. 100 km. En bølges hastighed på lav dybde er <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {gd}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mi>g</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {gd}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4cce9042f3fc9132c25dda9e42940e2dffeb6715" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:4.656ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {gd}}}"></span>, hvor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d3556280e66fe2c0d0140df20935a6f057381d77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.116ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g}"></span> er tyngdeaccelerationen og <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}"></span> er vanddybden. </p><p>Når tsunamien rammer <a href="/wiki/Kyst" title="Kyst">kyster</a>, sænkes hastigheden fra de mange kilometer i timen (eller over 100 km/t) til omkring 50 km/t, og havbølgen rejser sig og bliver til en flodbølge på op til 30 meters højde (rekorden er 85 meter <a href="/wiki/24._april" title="24. april">24. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> i nærheden af den <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanske</a> ø <a href="/wiki/Ishigaki" title="Ishigaki">Ishigaki</a>). </p><p>Både kystens form over og under vandlinjen, herunder <a href="/wiki/Odde" title="Odde">odder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bugt" title="Bugt">bugter</a> i området, har stor betydning for, hvor langt en tsunamibølge trænger ind i landet. Fx kan en tsunami i en <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjord</a> opkoncentreres endnu mere og kan her blive op til 524 meter høj.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berlingske_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlingske-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da tsunamien er en bølge, dannes der normalt en bølgedal foran bølgen, når den kommer ind på lavt vand. Derfor vil vandet ofte trække sig tilbage, kort før tsunamien slår til. </p><p>Bølgedalen fortsætter frem med høj hastighed, selvom selve tsunami-bølgen bliver opbremset af det lave vand. Jo mere og jo længere vandet løber væk, jo mere vand rummer bølgen. Selvom havbunden ikke bliver blotlagt, ændres trykket i havbunden, så at der frigøres metan, som får vandet til at boble og skumme hvidt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forebyggelse">Forebyggelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Forebyggelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Forebyggelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det viser sig at <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroveskove</a> og kystnære <a href="/wiki/Skov" title="Skov">skove</a> yder en rimelig mindskelse af tsunamiers ødelæggelser.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_største_tsunamier"><span id="De_st.C3.B8rste_tsunamier"></span>De største tsunamier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: De største tsunamier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: De største tsunamier"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2004_Indonesia_Tsunami_Complete.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2004_Indonesia_Tsunami_Complete.gif/220px-2004_Indonesia_Tsunami_Complete.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/2004_Indonesia_Tsunami_Complete.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Animation af den store tsunami i Sydøstasien i 2004.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>21. århundrede</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11._marts" title="11. marts">11. marts</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_ved_Sendai_2011" title="Jordskælvet ved Sendai 2011">Jordskælvet ved Sendai 2011</a>. Et undersøisk jordskælv ud for den japanske by <a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a> forårsagede en tsunami, der skyllede ind over den japanske kyst med store ødelæggelser til følge. 15.883 døde som følge af jordskælv og tsunami. Selv inde i <a href="/wiki/Sognefjorden" title="Sognefjorden">Sognefjorden</a> så langt borte som <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> kunne man se eftervirkninger af skælvet. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17._juli" title="17. juli">17. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>: Et undersøisk jordskælv ved den indonesiske ø <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8)" title="Java (ø)">Java</a> udløste en tsunami. Over 700 mistede livet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._december" title="26. december">26. december</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_i_det_indiske_ocean_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordskælvet i det indiske ocean 2004">Jordskælvet i Det Indiske Ocean 2004</a>. Under et undersøisk jordskælv i det Indiske Ocean (3° 33' nord, 95° 8' øst) ved øen <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> blev der målt svingninger på Richterskalaen op til 9,3. Det regnes for det fjerde- eller femtestørste udsving, der er målt, og resulterede i en af de værste tsunami-katastrofer i historien. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Mindst 231.000 mennesker (december 2004) i otte asiatiske lande (Indonesien/Sumatra, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>) blev dræbt. Tsunamibølgen nåede også de flere tusinde kilometer til Øst- og Sydafrika, hvor der meldtes om ofre fra <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>20. århundrede</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17._juli" title="17. juli">17. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>: På nordkysten af <a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea">Papua Ny Guinea</a> blev 2.000 mennesker dræbt af en flodbølge udløst af et jordskælv.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._september" title="2. september">2. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>: På stillehavskysten i <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> mistede næsten 180 mennesker livet, da en 10 meter høj flodbølge ramte land. Tsunamien var udløst af et jordskælv 120 kilometer fra kysten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1._september" title="1. september">1. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>: Det <a href="/wiki/Store_Kantou-jordsk%C3%A6lv" title="Store Kantou-jordskælv">Store Kantou-jordskælv</a> forårsagede en op til 10 meter høj flodbølge i <a href="/wiki/Sagamibugten" title="Sagamibugten">Sagamibugten</a>. Mindst 150 mennesker omkom som direkte konsekvens af tsunamien.</li></ul> <p><b>18. århundrede</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1._november" title="1. november">1. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_i_Lissabon_1755" title="Jordskælvet i Lissabon 1755">Jordskælvet i Lissabon</a> udløste en tsunami med 20 meter høje bølger, der forårsagede store skader i <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon-havn</a>. Tsunamien ramte også <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwalls kyst</a> ca. 1.600 kilometer fra Lissabon, blandt andet blev <a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a> ramt af en knap tre meter høj flodbølge. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._april" title="4. april">4. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>: Den såkaldte Yaeyama-tsunami ramte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaeyama-%C3%B8erne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaeyama-øerne (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yaeyama-øerne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_(%C3%B8)" title="Okinawa (ø)">Okinawa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Omkring 12.000 mennesker omkom.</li></ul> <p><b>17. århundrede</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26._januar" title="26. januar">26. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>: Cascadia-jordskælvet udløste en tsunami, der ramte Japan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_Danmark_og_Nordeuropa">I Danmark og Nordeuropa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: I Danmark og Nordeuropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: I Danmark og Nordeuropa"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På grund af den lave <a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lv" title="Jordskælv">jordskælvsrisiko</a> og den forholdsvis lavvandede <a href="/wiki/Nords%C3%B8en" title="Nordsøen">Nordsø</a> er risikoen for tsunamier ikke stor i Danmark, men der forekommer usædvanlige bølger. Den største risiko i Nordatlanten menes at være fra skred af undersøiske vulkankegler eller bevægelser langs forkastningen ved den <a href="/wiki/Iberiske_Halv%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberiske Halvø">Iberiske Halvø</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Storegga-skreddet" class="mw-redirect" title="Storegga-skreddet">Storegga-skreddet</a> omkring år 6200 f.v.t. var et undersøisk jordskred ved den norske kontinentalskrænt ud for <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Møre">Møre</a>. Man har undersøgt sedimenter og fossiler af havdyr, som tsunamien skyllede op på land, og fastslået højden til 20 meter på Shetland, 6-10 meter på Færøerne, 9-11 meter nær Sula, 6-7 meter nær Trondhjem, 3-4 meter nær Bergen og 3-6 meter i Skotland. </p><p>I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafjord (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tafjord</a> på <a href="/wiki/Sunnm%C3%B8re" title="Sunnmøre">Søndmøre</a> skete der den 7. april 1934 en af de største naturkatastrofer i Norges historie, da en klippeblok faldt 730 meter ned i fjorden og skabte op til 64 meter høje bølger. 40 mennesker omkom. I <a href="/wiki/Loen" title="Loen">Loen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nordfjord_(fjord)" title="Nordfjord (fjord)">Nordfjord</a> krævede to skred i 1905 og 1934 henholdsvis 61 og 74 dødsofre, og den sidstnævnte flodbølge var 70 meter høj. <a href="/wiki/Tjelle-skredet" title="Tjelle-skredet">Tjelle-skredet</a> i 1756 var formentlig endnu større og skabte bølger op til "50 skridt" over normal vandstand. </p><p>Et bjergskred på <a href="/wiki/Kals%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalsø">Kalsø</a> på Færøerne den 19. juni 1953 skabte en stor flodbølge med materiel skade, og en mand var nær druknet. </p><p>Et stort fjeldskred på Nuussuaq-halvøen i Grønland i november 2000 skabte en tsunami på begge sider af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaigat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaigat (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vaigat</a>-sundet. Den forladte mineby <a href="/wiki/Qullissat" title="Qullissat">Qullissat</a> på <a href="/wiki/Disko" title="Disko">Disko</a> blev hærget, og i bygden Saqqaq på Nuussuaq ødelagde bølgen flere små både. </p><p>Den 17. juni 2017 omkring kl 21:40 skred et stykke fjeld på ca 300 gange 1.100 meter i <a href="/wiki/Karrats_Fjord" title="Karrats Fjord">Karrats Fjorden</a> nord for <a href="/wiki/Uummannaq" title="Uummannaq">Uummannaq</a> i Vestgrønland. Bygden <a href="/wiki/Nuugaatsiaq" title="Nuugaatsiaq">Nuugaatsiaq</a> blev hårdt ramt af den efterfølgende tsunami hvor fire mennesker omkom, ni blev kvæstet, heraf to alvorligt og der skete store materielle skader på bygninger og infrastruktur. </p><p>Den 5. juni 1858 ramte en flodbølge kysterne omkring <a href="/wiki/Vesterhavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesterhavet">Vesterhavet</a>. I Danmark blev den observeret ved <a href="/wiki/Holmsland_Klit" title="Holmsland Klit">Holmsland Klit</a> og <a href="/wiki/Agger_Kanal" class="mw-redirect" title="Agger Kanal">Agger Kanal</a>. Vandet anslås af forskellige kilder til at være steget mellem 1½ og 6 meter. </p><p>En voldsom bølge ramte den jyske vestkyst fra <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5vandshuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Blåvandshuk">Blåvandshuk</a> til <a href="/wiki/Thy" title="Thy">Thy</a> den 21. juli 1998 mellem klokken 11.30 og 12. Bølgen fik vandstanden til at stige mindst en meter inden for et minut, men ramte op til 3 meter over daglig vande og løb indtil 100 meter op ad stranden, hvor der var mange badegæster. Årsagen er ukendt, men tidspunktet faldt sammen med et pludseligt tordenvejr midt i Nordsøen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii#Tsunamier" title="Hawaii">Efterkrigs-tsunamier på Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstrem_havb%C3%B8lge" title="Ekstrem havbølge">Ekstrem havbølge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordsk%C3%A6lvet_i_det_indiske_ocean_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordskælvet i det indiske ocean 2004">Jordskælvet i det indiske ocean 2004</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tsunamis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tsunamis">Tsunami</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7533972.stm">BBC: Animated guide: Tsunamis</a> – <i>BBC News</i>, 8.sept. 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/01/050112194657.htm">2005-01-16, Sciencedaily: NASA/French Satellite Data Reveal New Details Of Tsunami</a> Citat: "...For the first time, orbiting satellites have observed and measured a major tsunami event in open ocean, the Indian Ocean tsunami that resulted from the magnitude 9 earthquake southwest of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> on December 26. The measurements are of tremendous value to researchers worldwide and will aid our understanding of these events..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressnewsline.com/0505/fullstory0505-insight-Tsunami+revives+passive-status-5-newsID-48.html">1/20/2005, South Asia News ExpressNewsline.com: Tsunami revives passive Ranong fault near Phuket</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050412224858/http://www.expressnewsline.com/0505/fullstory0505-insight-Tsunami+revives+passive-status-5-newsID-48.html">Arkiveret</a> 12. april 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Citat: "...A one-kilometre crack has opened in the ocean floor north of <a href="/wiki/Phuket" title="Phuket">Phuket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, sparking fears that the dormant Ranong fault has been revived following the Dec 26 undersea earthquake, reports Xinhua...When a <a href="/wiki/Forkastningszone" title="Forkastningszone">fault</a> becomes active, it releases bubbles..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsunami.flussi.com">Film og fotos af Tsunamien i Asien 2. juledag 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/">Pacific Tsunami Warning Center</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/bulletins.htm">bulletins</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050106051156/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/bulletins.htm">Arkiveret</a> 6. januar 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsunami.org/">Pacific Tsunami Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw1105099202834B222">January 07 2005, iol: Studying of tsunamis no child's play</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050411040800/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw1105099202834B222">Arkiveret</a> 11. april 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Citat: "...Even so, landslide-generated tsunamis are now emerging as killers, either in their own right or as amplifiers of quake-driven waves..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw110405736187B232">December 26 2004, iol: Exploring the power of deadly waves</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050115052325/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=31&art_id=qw110405736187B232">Arkiveret</a> 15. januar 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Citat: "..."If you are on a boat, you might not even feel a tsunami," said Wong Wing-tak..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4136485.stm">31 December, 2004, BBC News: Did animals have quake warning?</a> Citat: "...Many tourists drowned but, to the surprise of officials, no dead animals have been found. It has highlighted claims that animals may possess a sixth sense about danger...There are many eyewitness accounts of birds and animals migrating before earthquakes and volcanic eruptions..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=143&art_id=iol1104494178194R362">December 31 2004, iol: Can animals sense disaster?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050113030421/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=143&art_id=iol1104494178194R362">Arkiveret</a> 13. januar 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Citat: "...No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening..." <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-science.net/othernews/050531_elephantfrm.htm">May 31, 2005, World Science: Scientists report new evidence that elephants communicate underground</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050728121844/http://www.world-science.net/othernews/050531_elephantfrm.htm">Arkiveret</a> 28. juli 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Citat: "...The findings might explain reports that trained <a href="/wiki/Elefant" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefant">elephants</a> in Thailand became agitated and fled from the tsunami...Their escape saved their own lives and those of <a href="/wiki/Turist" title="Turist">tourists</a> riding on their backs..."</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/DNet/road/Classic/article/12/jsp/flframeset.jsp?a=362521&d=144&redirectTo=/content/1/c6/36/25/21/Tsunami.swf&mediaType=flash&mediaFile=Tsunami.swf">Interessant grafik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809093333/http://www.dn.se/DNet/road/Classic/article/12/jsp/flframeset.jsp?a=362521&d=144&redirectTo=%2Fcontent%2F1%2Fc6%2F36%2F25%2F21%2FTsunami.swf&mediaType=flash&mediaFile=Tsunami.swf">Arkiveret</a> 9. august 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4397679.stm">2 April, 2005, BBC News: Tsunami theory of flood disaster</a> Citat: "...A tsunami in the Bristol Channel could have caused the deaths of up to 2,000 people in one of Britain's greatest natural disasters, experts have said...For centuries, it has been thought that the great flood of January <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a> was caused by high tides and severe <a href="/wiki/Storm" title="Storm">storms</a>...Eyewitness accounts of the disaster, published in six different pamphlets of the time, told of "huge and mighty hills of water" advancing at a speed "faster than a greyhound can run" and only receding 10 days later..."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afterthetsunami.org/"><b> "After the Tsunami"</b></a> Den danske fotograf Thorsten Overgaards dokumentar om hjælpearbejdet efter tsunamien, den 26. december 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fodnoter">Fodnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Fodnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsunami&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Fodnoter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geology.com/records/biggest-tsunami.shtml">World's Tallest Tsunami. A tsunami with a record run-up height of 1720 feet occurred in Lituya Bay, Alaska. Geology.com 2005-2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlingske-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Berlingske_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlingske.dk/article/20090726/danmark/90726016/">Hvem ved bedst? – Danmark</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/ag127e/ag127e06.htm">fao.org: CHAPTER 1 PROTECTION FROM TSUNAMIS. Thematic paper: The role of forests and trees in protecting coastal areas against tsunamis</a> Citat: "...Shuto (1987) outlined different ways in which coastal forests may reduce tsunami impact and asserted that a forest is effective for several reasons: 1) it stops driftwood and other flotsam; 2) it reduces water flow velocity and inundation depth; 3) it provides a life-saving snare for people swept off land by a tsunami run-down; and 4) it amasses wind-blown sand and create dunes, which serve as a natural barriers against tsunamis. However, it is important to note that, in the case of a large tsunami, narrow belts of trees or forests may be ineffective in providing protection, and in some cases may even create more damage because of uprooted trees flowing inland. In relation to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, anecdotal feedback and scientific studies indicated that mangroves had saved lives and resources...Plate 1.5 Ikonos imagery before and after the 2006 West Java tsunami shows how vegetation reduced tsunami impact at Pangandaran Beach (source: CRPS www.crips.nus.edu.sg/)...The results of the simulation show that the coastal forest would have mitigated the impact of the 1994 East Java tsunami..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/jordskjelv-i-japan/sognefjorden-begynte-aa-koke-av-japan-jordskjelvet/a/10082949/">Sognefjorden begynte å koke av Japan-jordskjelvet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/deep-heat-may-have-spawned-one-worlds-deadliest-tsunamis?mode=topic&context=60&tgt=nr">Deep heat may have spawned one of the world’s deadliest tsunamis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newquaytown.com/cornwall-tsunami-1755">Cornwall Tsunami 1755 - NewquayNewquay</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erik Buch m.fl.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmi.dk/fileadmin/Rapporter/TR/tr05-08.pdf">Tsunami: Risikovurdering for danske, færøske og grønlandske farvande</a>, Teknisk Rapport 05-08, DMI, 2005</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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