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Pieria (regional unit) - Wikipedia

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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pieria_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pieria (disambiguation)">Pieria</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Pieria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Πιερία</span>) is one of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">regional units of Greece</a> located in the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia" title="Central Macedonia">Region of Central Macedonia</a>, within the historical province of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a>. Its capital is the town of <a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a>. The name Pieria originates from the ancient <a href="/wiki/Pieres" title="Pieres">Pieres</a> tribe. In Pieria, there are many sites of archeological interest, such as <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Park_of_Dion" title="Archaeological Park of Dion">Dion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pydna_(Ancient_Site)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pydna (Ancient Site)">Pydna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leivithra" class="mw-redirect" title="Leivithra">Leivithra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Platamon_Castle" title="Platamon Castle">Platamonas</a>. Pieria contains Mount <a href="/wiki/Pierus_of_Emathia" title="Pierus of Emathia">Pierus</a>, from which <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> takes flight in order to visit <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(mythology)" title="Calypso (mythology)">Calypso</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is the home of <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contains the <a href="/wiki/Pierian_Spring" title="Pierian Spring">Pierian Spring</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a>, the highest mountain in Greece and throne of the ancient Greek gods, is located in the southern part of Pieria. Other ancient cities included <a href="/wiki/Leibethra" title="Leibethra">Leibethra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pimpleia" title="Pimpleia">Pimpleia</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pieria</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="el"><small><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Περιφερειακή ενότητα</span></span></small><br><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Πιερίας</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Regional unit</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipalities of Pieria"><img alt="Municipalities of Pieria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg/168px-2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg/252px-2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg/336px-2010_Dimi_Pierias_numbered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1167"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Municipalities of Pieria</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieria is located in Greece"><img alt="Pieria is located in Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/270px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/405px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/540px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.649%;left:30.713%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pieria"><img alt="Pieria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pieria</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:115%; height:auto; padding-right:2em;">Pieria within Greece</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nomos_Pierias.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nomos_Pierias.png/250px-Nomos_Pierias.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nomos_Pierias.png/375px-Nomos_Pierias.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nomos_Pierias.png/500px-Nomos_Pierias.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="679"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;params=40_15_N_22_25_E_type:city(119384)_region:GR-B"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°15′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°25′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.250°N 22.417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.250; 22.417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_regions_of_Greece" title="Geographic regions of Greece">Geographic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Administrative region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia" title="Central Macedonia">Central Macedonia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,516 km<sup>2</sup> (585 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119,384</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">79/km<sup>2</sup> (200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Greece" title="Postal codes in Greece">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">60x xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece" title="Telephone numbers in Greece">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">235x0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Greece" title="Vehicle registration plates of Greece">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ΚΝ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pkm.gov.gr/p-e-pierias/">www<wbr></wbr>.pkm<wbr></wbr>.gov<wbr></wbr>.gr<wbr></wbr>/p-e-pierias<wbr></wbr>/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg/220px-Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg/330px-Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg/440px-Olympus-p7301174-ok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Platamonas,_Pieria_prefecture,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Platamonas%2C_Pieria_prefecture%2C_Greece.jpg/220px-Platamonas%2C_Pieria_prefecture%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Platamonas%2C_Pieria_prefecture%2C_Greece.jpg/330px-Platamonas%2C_Pieria_prefecture%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Platamonas%2C_Pieria_prefecture%2C_Greece.jpg/440px-Platamonas%2C_Pieria_prefecture%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="402"></a><figcaption>The Venetian <a href="/wiki/Platamon_Castle" title="Platamon Castle">Platamon Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Prefecture"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prefecture</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Sporting_teams"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sporting teams</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The Pieria regional unit is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Imathia" title="Imathia">Imathia</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kozani_(regional_unit)" title="Kozani (regional unit)">Kozani</a> to the west, and to the south and west by the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_regions_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative regions of Greece">region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly's</a> Regional Unit of <a href="/wiki/Larissa_(regional_unit)" title="Larissa (regional unit)">Larissa</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pierian_Mountains" title="Pierian Mountains">Pierian Mountains</a> lie to the west; the <a href="/wiki/Thermaic_Gulf" title="Thermaic Gulf">Thermaic Gulf</a> lies to the east. It also has a valley by the GR-13. Most of the population live within the Olympian Riviera. The lowest point is the Thermaic Gulf and the highest point is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Olympus (Mountain)">Mount Olympus</a>. </p><p>It combines extensive plains, high mountains and sandy beaches. The region's beauty gives it a great potential for further tourist development. </p><p>The main beaches are <a href="/wiki/Paralia_Katerinis" title="Paralia Katerinis">Paralia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympiaki_Akti" title="Olympiaki Akti">Olympiaki Akti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korinos" title="Korinos">Korinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoi_Poroi" title="Neoi Poroi">Neoi Poroi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Pieria" title="Methoni, Pieria">Methoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leptokarya" title="Leptokarya">Leptokarya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platamon" title="Platamon">Platamonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotina" title="Skotina">Skotina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalyvia_Varikou" title="Kalyvia Varikou">Kalyvia Varikou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limenas_Litochorou" title="Limenas Litochorou">Limenas Litochorou</a> (also known as Gritsa). Many of the Pieria's beaches have been awarded the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Flag_beach" title="Blue Flag beach"> Blue Flag</a> certification by the <a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Environmental_Education" title="Foundation for Environmental Education">Foundation for Environmental Education</a> (FEE). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Its climate is mainly of Mediterranean type with hot summers and cool winters. Severe winter weather is common in the central and western parts of Pieria, especially in the Pierian Mountains and on Mount Olympus. </p><p>On June 8, 2007, a low pressure weather system from Southern and Central Europe resulted in heavy rainfall that ravaged the prefecture and caused great damage in fruit and vegetable production. The worst hit area was <a href="/wiki/Korinos" title="Korinos">Korinos</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The Regional Unit of Pieria is divided into 3 municipalities. These are (number as in the map in the infobox):<sup id="cite_ref-officialkalikratis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialkalikratis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ypes3852law_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ypes3852law-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kallikratis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pydna-Kolindros" title="Pydna-Kolindros">Pydna-Kolindros</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion-Olympos" title="Dion-Olympos">Dion-Olympos</a> (2)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefecture">Prefecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Prefecture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>As a part of the <a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kallikratis Plan">2011 Kallikratis government reform</a>, the Regional Unit of Pieria was created out of the former prefecture Pieria (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Νομός Πιερίας</span>). The prefecture had the same territory as the present regional unit. At the same time, the municipalities were reorganized, according to the table below.<sup id="cite_ref-officialkalikratis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialkalikratis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ypes3852law_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ypes3852law-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kallikratis_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Greece_(2011)" title="List of municipalities of Greece (2011)">New municipality</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Greece_(2011)" title="List of municipalities of Greece (2011)">Old municipalities</a></th> <th>Seat </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Dion-Olympos" title="Dion-Olympos">Dion-Olympos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Pieria" title="Dion, Pieria">Dion</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Litochoro" title="Litochoro">Litochoro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Olympos" title="East Olympos">East Olympos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Litochoro" title="Litochoro">Litochoro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a></td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Katerini" title="Katerini">Katerini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elafina" title="Elafina">Elafina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korinos" title="Korinos">Korinos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paralia,_Pieria" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralia, Pieria">Paralia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Petra,_Pieria" title="Petra, Pieria">Petra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierioi" title="Pierioi">Pierioi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Pydna-Kolindros" title="Pydna-Kolindros">Pydna-Kolindros</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiginio" title="Aiginio">Aiginio</a></td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Aiginio" title="Aiginio">Aiginio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolindros" title="Kolindros">Kolindros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Pieria" title="Methoni, Pieria">Methoni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pydna" title="Pydna">Pydna</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia (ancient kingdom)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pieres" title="Pieres">Pieres</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg/350px-Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="238" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="832"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 238px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg/350px-Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg" data-width="350" data-height="238" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg/525px-Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg/700px-Macedonian_Kingdom.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Map of the Kingdom of Macedon with Pieria located in the southern districts of the kingdom.</figcaption></figure> <p>The region, known as Pieria or Pieris (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Πιερία/Πιερίς</span>) in Antiquity, took its name from the Pieres (<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Πίερες</span></span>), a Thracian<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tribe that was expelled<sup id="cite_ref-arceretria04_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arceretria04-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedonians</a> in the 8th century BC<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from their original seats, and driven to the North beyond the <a href="/wiki/Struma_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Struma River">Strymon</a> river and <a href="/wiki/Pangaion_hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangaion hills">Mount Pangaeus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-arceretria04_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arceretria04-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where they formed a new settlement in <a href="/wiki/Edonis_(region)" title="Edonis (region)">Edonis</a>. The name Pieria has been connected to Homeric <i><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">πῖαρ</span></span></i> "fat", <i><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">πίειραν ἄρουραν</span></span></i> "fertile land" in a metaphorical sense.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At some time before the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">archaic period</a> Pieria was incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Macedon">Kingdom of Macedon</a> (808 BC, see below) when it became the second province of the ancient kingdom, following its fate through the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Antipatrid_dynasty" title="Antipatrid dynasty">Antipatrid dynasty</a> (302 BC - 277 BC) and the <a href="/wiki/Antigonid_dynasty" title="Antigonid dynasty">Antigonid dynasty</a> (306 BC - 168 BC). It became part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Macedonian_War" title="Fourth Macedonian War">Fourth Macedonian War</a>, and remained part of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> and its successor, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. </p><p>It was later invaded and became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> in 1821, Pieria took up arms along with the rest of Greece,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but their struggle failed and Pieria did not join the rest of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> in 1913. Until 1947, Pieria was part of the <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessaloniki Prefecture">Thessaloniki Prefecture</a> (at that time the largest Greek prefecture), as a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Greece" title="Provinces of Greece">province</a>. Pieria saw an economic boom in agriculture and business. During the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a>, it saw an influx of refugees from <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>, now a part of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and several places were named after their former homelands including <a href="/wiki/Nea_Trapezounta,_Pieria" title="Nea Trapezounta, Pieria">Nea Trapezounta</a> from Trebizond (now <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Nea_Efesos" title="Nea Efesos">Nea Efesos</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a> (now Efes). The village of <a href="/wiki/Elafos,_Pieria" title="Elafos, Pieria">Elafos</a> in the municipal unit <a href="/wiki/Elafina" title="Elafina">Elafina</a>, formerly a community in the Imathia prefecture, was attached to Pieria in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_motorway_(Greece)" title="A1 motorway (Greece)">A1 motorway</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_route_E75" title="European route E75">E75</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Road_1" title="Greek National Road 1">GR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Road_13" title="Greek National Road 13">GR-13</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Zorbas" title="George Zorbas">George Zorbas</a> (1865–1941), the man upon whom <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Kazantzakis" title="Nikos Kazantzakis">Nikos Kazantzakis</a> based <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Zorbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexis Zorbas">Alexis Zorbas</a> the protagonist of his 1946 novel <a href="/wiki/Zorba_the_Greek_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zorba the Greek (novel)">Zorba the Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aikaterini_Nikolaidou" title="Aikaterini Nikolaidou">Katerina Nikolaidou</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rower</a> athlete, 4th place 2016 Olympic Games, silver medal in the lightweight single sculls at the 2013 and 2014 World Rowing Championships</li> <li>Christina Moschi (2002), 10m air pistol shooter, Member of the Hellenic National Shooting Team</li> <li>Maria Tsionoglou (1991), 10m air pistol shooter, Member of the Hellenic National Shooting Team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleni_Chatziliadou" title="Eleni Chatziliadou">Eleni Chatziliadou</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a> athlete, Kumite +68 kg 2018 World Karate Championship</li> <li>Vladimiros Symeonidis (1972), conductor, university professor of music at <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">AUTH</a></li> <li>Christos Tsolakis (1935–2012), philologist, author, professor of <a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">AUTH</a></li> <li>Matthew Josafat (1937–2022), psychiatrist, psychoanalyst</li> <li>Anastasios Gkogkos (1925–1991), hagiographer, painter</li> <li>Athanasios Stathakopoulos (1942), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Terzopoulos" title="Theodoros Terzopoulos">Theodoros Terzopoulos</a> (1947), theater director<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Athanasiadis" title="Basil Athanasiadis">Basil Athanasiadis</a> (1970), musician, composer</li> <li>Giorgos Fourniadis (1937), actor and director</li> <li>Konstantinos Papachronis (1977–2008), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Callinicus_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Callinicus of Alexandria">Patriarch Callinicus of Alexandria</a> (1800–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Kakkalos" title="Christos Kakkalos">Christos Kakkalos</a> (1882–1976), climber, mountain guide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostas_Zolotas" title="Kostas Zolotas">Kostas Zolotas</a> (1934–2021), climber, mountain guide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yannis_K._Semertzidis" title="Yannis K. Semertzidis">Yannis K. Semertzidis</a> (1961), physicist</li> <li><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9E%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Αιμίλιος Ξανθόπουλος">Aimilios Xanthopoulos</a> (1903–1943), politician, mayor of Katerini</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sporting_teams">Sporting teams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sporting teams" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierikos">Pierikos</a> - Greek Third Division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierian_Sodality" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierian Sodality">Pierian Sodality</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Festival" title="Olympus Festival">Olympus Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_the_Pieria_regional_unit" title="List of settlements in the Pieria regional unit">List of settlements in the Regional Unit of Pieria</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census21_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/17286366/MON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx">"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"</a> [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2021%2C+%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C&amp;rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&amp;rft.date=2024-03-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F17286366%2FMON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:5.50-5.91">"Homer, Odyssey, Book 5, line 50"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Digital_Library" title="Perseus Digital Library">Perseus Digital Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-04</span></span>. <q>On to Pieria he stepped from the upper air, and swooped down upon the sea, and then sped over the wave like a bird, the cormorant, which in quest of fish over the dread gulfs of the unresting sea wets its thick plumage in the brine. In such wise did Hermes ride upon the multitudinous waves.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Homer%2C+Odyssey%2C+Book+5%2C+line+50&amp;rft.pub=Perseus+Digital+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3Durn%3Acts%3AgreekLit%3Atlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1%3A5.50-5.91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1993" class="citation book cs1">Guthrie, William Keith (1993). Alderink, Larry J. (ed.). <i>Orpheus and Greek Religion: A Study of the Orphic Movement</i>. Mythos: The Princeton/Bollingen Series in World Mythology. <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0691024998" title="Special:BookSources/978-0691024998"><bdi>978-0691024998</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Orpheus+and+Greek+Religion%3A+A+Study+of+the+Orphic+Movement&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.series=Mythos%3A+The+Princeton%2FBollingen+Series+in+World+Mythology&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0691024998&amp;rft.aulast=Guthrie&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Keith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchant1891" class="citation book cs1">Marchant, E.C., ed. (1891). <i>Thucydides Book II</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>. <q>between Mount Olympus and the Thermaic Gulf, the original home of the Muses and birth-place of Orpheus</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thucydides+Book+II&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialkalikratis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-officialkalikratis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialkalikratis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ypes.gr/apokentromeni-dioikisi-aytodioikisi/programma-kallikratis">"New Architecture of Local Government and Decentralised Administration - Kallikrates Programme"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Greece)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Greece)"> Ministry of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Architecture+of+Local+Government+and+Decentralised+Administration+-+Kallikrates+Programme&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+the+Interior&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ypes.gr%2Fapokentromeni-dioikisi-aytodioikisi%2Fprogramma-kallikratis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ypes3852law-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ypes3852law_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ypes3852law_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ypes.gr/UserFiles/f0ff9297-f516-40ff-a70e-eca84e2ec9b9/nomos_kallikrati_9_6_2010.pdf">"Law 3852/4-6-2010, Government Gazette (FEK) 87 A'/7-6-2010, New Architecture of Local Government and Decentralised Administration - Kallikrates Programme"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240124190910/https://www.ypes.gr/UserFiles/f0ff9297-f516-40ff-a70e-eca84e2ec9b9/nomos_kallikrati_9_6_2010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2024-01-24 – via <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Greece)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Greece)">Ministry of the Interior</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Law+3852%2F4-6-2010%2C+Government+Gazette+%28FEK%29+87+A%27%2F7-6-2010%2C+New+Architecture+of+Local+Government+and+Decentralised+Administration+-+Kallikrates+Programme&amp;rft.pub=Government+Gazette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ypes.gr%2FUserFiles%2Ff0ff9297-f516-40ff-a70e-eca84e2ec9b9%2Fnomos_kallikrati_9_6_2010.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kallikratis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618232001/https://www.eetaa.gr/kallikratis/nomothesia/apofaseis/Fek_1292B_11082010.pdf">"Kallikratis Programme, Decision 45892, Government Gazette (FEK) 1292 Β'/11-8-2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetaa.gr/kallikratis/nomothesia/apofaseis/Fek_1292B_11082010.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2022-06-18 – via Hellenic Agency for Local Development and Local Government (EETAA).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kallikratis+Programme%2C+Decision+45892%2C+Government+Gazette+%28FEK%29+1292+%CE%92%27%2F11-8-2010&amp;rft.pub=Government+Gazette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetaa.gr%2Fkallikratis%2Fnomothesia%2Fapofaseis%2FFek_1292B_11082010.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1993" class="citation book cs1">Guthrie, William Keith (1993). Alderink, Larry J. (ed.). <i>Orpheus and Greek Religion: A Study of the Orphic Movement</i>. Mythos: The Princeton/Bollingen Series in World Mythology. <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0691024998" title="Special:BookSources/978-0691024998"><bdi>978-0691024998</bdi></a>. <q>... assigned, Pieria, was originally inhabited by a Thracian tribe, the Pieres, who according to Thucydides (ii. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Orpheus+and+Greek+Religion%3A+A+Study+of+the+Orphic+Movement&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.series=Mythos%3A+The+Princeton%2FBollingen+Series+in+World+Mythology&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0691024998&amp;rft.aulast=Guthrie&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Keith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arceretria04-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arceretria04_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arceretria04_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2004" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Keith G. (2004). <i>Archaic Eretria: A Political and Social History from the Earliest Times to 490 BC</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415285520" title="Special:BookSources/9780415285520"><bdi>9780415285520</bdi></a>. <q>... 498-54)12' had incorporated coastal Pieria into Macedonia and expelled the 'Pieres', who afterwards took up their abode in areas at Mt.Pangaion...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archaic+Eretria%3A+A+Political+and+Social+History+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+490+BC&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9780415285520&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansenNielsen2005" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Mogens Herman; Nielsen, Thomas Heine (2005) [1st edition 2004]. <i>An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 865. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-814099-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-814099-3"><bdi>978-0-19-814099-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Inventory+of+Archaic+and+Classical+Poleis%2C+An+Investigation+Conducted+by+The+Copenhagen+Polis+Centre+for+the+Danish+National+Research+Foundation&amp;rft.pages=865&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-814099-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hansen&amp;rft.aufirst=Mogens+Herman&amp;rft.au=Nielsen%2C+Thomas+Heine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsMallory2006" class="citation book cs1">Adams, D. Q.; Mallory, J.P. (2006). <i>The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199296682" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199296682"><bdi>978-0199296682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Introduction+to+Proto-Indo-European+and+the+Proto-Indo-European+world&amp;rft.pages=261&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0199296682&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+Q.&amp;rft.au=Mallory%2C+J.P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724101552/https://www.eetaa.gr/eetaa/metaboles/dkmet_details.php?id=2834">"Administrative Changes in Municipalities and Communities"</a> (in Greek). Hellenic Society for Local Development and Local Government (EETAA). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetaa.gr/eetaa/metaboles/dkmet_details.php?id=2834">the original</a> on 2022-07-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Administrative+Changes+in+Municipalities+and+Communities&amp;rft.pub=Hellenic+Society+for+Local+Development+and+Local+Government+%28EETAA%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetaa.gr%2Feetaa%2Fmetaboles%2Fdkmet_details.php%3Fid%3D2834&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attistheatre.com/en/theodoros-terzopoulos/">"Theodoros Terzopoulos"</a>. <i>Attis Theatre</i> (in Greek and English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001121158/http://attistheatre.com/en/theodoros-terzopoulos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Attis+Theatre&amp;rft.atitle=Theodoros+Terzopoulos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fattistheatre.com%2Fen%2Ftheodoros-terzopoulos%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.alexandrinsky.ru/festival/uchastniki/theodoros-terzopoulos/">"Theodoros Terzopoulos"</a>. <i>Alexandrinsky Theatre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001103347/https://en.alexandrinsky.ru/festival/uchastniki/theodoros-terzopoulos/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Alexandrinsky+Theatre&amp;rft.atitle=Theodoros+Terzopoulos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.alexandrinsky.ru%2Ffestival%2Fuchastniki%2Ftheodoros-terzopoulos%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greeknewsagenda.gr/topics/culture-society/6751-theodoros-terzopoulos">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The return of Dionysus": A tribute to Theodoros Terzopoulos"</a>. <i>Greek News Agenda</i>. 25 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001103945/https://greeknewsagenda.gr/topics/culture-society/6751-theodoros-terzopoulos">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Greek+News+Agenda&amp;rft.atitle=%22The+return+of+Dionysus%22%3A+A+tribute+to+Theodoros+Terzopoulos&amp;rft.date=2018-06-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreeknewsagenda.gr%2Ftopics%2Fculture-society%2F6751-theodoros-terzopoulos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onassis.org/whats-on/return-dionysus-tribute-theodoros-terzopoulos">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Return of Dionysus": A tribute to TheodorosTerzopoulos"</a>. <i>Onassis Foundation</i> (in Greek and English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507232159/https://www.onassis.org/whats-on/return-dionysus-tribute-theodoros-terzopoulos">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Onassis+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=%22The+Return+of+Dionysus%22%3A+A+tribute+to+TheodorosTerzopoulos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.onassis.org%2Fwhats-on%2Freturn-dionysus-tribute-theodoros-terzopoulos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatzidimitriou" class="citation web cs1">Chatzidimitriou, Penelope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.critical-stages.org/24/tadashi-suzuki-and-theodoros-terzopoulos-crossing-boundaries-creating-bridges/">"Tadashi Suzuki and Theodoros Terzopoulos: Crossing Boundaries, Creating Bridges"</a>. <i>Critical Stages</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001105216/https://www.critical-stages.org/24/tadashi-suzuki-and-theodoros-terzopoulos-crossing-boundaries-creating-bridges/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Critical+Stages&amp;rft.atitle=Tadashi+Suzuki+and+Theodoros+Terzopoulos%3A+Crossing+Boundaries%2C+Creating+Bridges&amp;rft.aulast=Chatzidimitriou&amp;rft.aufirst=Penelope&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.critical-stages.org%2F24%2Ftadashi-suzuki-and-theodoros-terzopoulos-crossing-boundaries-creating-bridges%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelikopoulos2003" class="citation web cs1">Angelikopoulos, V. (8 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/19165/greek-stage-director-in-beijing/">"Greek stage director in Beijing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001105842/https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/19165/greek-stage-director-in-beijing/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Kathimerini&amp;rft.atitle=Greek+stage+director+in+Beijing&amp;rft.date=2003-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Angelikopoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fculture%2F19165%2Fgreek-stage-director-in-beijing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APieria+%28regional+unit%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pieria_Regional_Unit" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pieria Regional Unit">Pieria Regional Unit</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pkm.gov.gr/p-e-pierias/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek and English)</span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pieria.pkm.gov.gr/">Regional Unit of Pieria</a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> old web address</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222141016/https://pieria.pkm.gov.gr/">Regional Unit of Pieria</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> Archived from the original on 2024-02-22</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040501193136/http://www.culture.gr/maps/macedon/pieria/pieria.html">Hellenic Ministry of Culture: Prefecture of Pieria</a> Archived from the original on 2004-05-01</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐79d95c8695‐9vv7w Cached time: 20241128020425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.912 seconds Real time usage: 1.177 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5877/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134853/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.017 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;oldid=1258396595">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;oldid=1258396595</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Pieria_(regional_unit)&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2A02:587:6E56:5000:8390:672E:D8FF:DD6D" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732024426"> <span>Last edited on 19 November 2024, at 13:53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="بيريا (إقليم يوناني) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيريا (إقليم يوناني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitat_perif%C3%A8rica_de_Pieria" title="Unitat perifèrica de Pieria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unitat perifèrica de Pieria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieria_(regional_enhed)" title="Pieria (regional enhed) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pieria (regional enhed)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier%C3%ADa_piirkonna%C3%BCksus" title="Piería piirkonnaüksus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piería piirkonnaüksus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πιερία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιερία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_perif%C3%A9rica_de_Pier%C3%ADa" title="Unidad periférica de Piería – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unidad periférica de Piería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieria_(unitate_erregionala)" title="Pieria (unitate erregionala) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pieria (unitate erregionala)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A9rie_(district_r%C3%A9gional)" title="Piérie (district régional) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piérie (district régional)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieria_(unit%C3%A0_periferica)" title="Pieria (unità periferica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pieria (unità periferica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%ABria" title="Piëria – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piëria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednostka_regionalna_Pieria" title="Jednostka regionalna Pieria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jednostka regionalna Pieria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пиерия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Пијерија (округ) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пијерија (округ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierien" title="Pierien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pierien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierya" title="Pierya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pierya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пієрія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пієрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C)" title="پیئریا (علاقائی اکائی) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیئریا (علاقائی اکائی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA" title="皮埃里亚专区 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮埃里亚专区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 13:53<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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