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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-Columbian_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-Columbian_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-Columbian era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-Columbian_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Muisca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Muisca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Early Muisca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Muisca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Muisca_(1490–1539)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Muisca_(1490–1539)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Late Muisca (1490–1539)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Muisca_(1490–1539)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hunza_in_Muisca_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hunza_in_Muisca_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Hunza in Muisca history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hunza_in_Muisca_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_colony_(1539-1811)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colony_(1539-1811)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Spanish colony (1539-1811)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colony_(1539-1811)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spanish_Discovering_of_Hunza_(1537)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_Discovering_of_Hunza_(1537)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Spanish Discovering of Hunza (1537)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_Discovering_of_Hunza_(1537)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invasion_of_Hunza_(1538-1539)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasion_of_Hunza_(1538-1539)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Invasion of Hunza (1538-1539)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invasion_of_Hunza_(1538-1539)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_Foundation_(1539-16th_Century)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Foundation_(1539-16th_Century)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>City Foundation (1539-16th Century)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Foundation_(1539-16th_Century)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_and_living_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_and_living_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Security and living conditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_and_living_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relevant_historical_and_tourist_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relevant_historical_and_tourist_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Relevant historical and tourist sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relevant_historical_and_tourist_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Shopping subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Downtown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Downtown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping_malls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_malls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Shopping malls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_malls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Traditional markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Born_in_Tunja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_in_Tunja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Born in Tunja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_in_Tunja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="تونخا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تونخا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunxa" title="Tunxa – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tunxa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Тунха – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тунха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja_(munisipyo)" title="Tunja (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tunja (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Τούνχα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τούνχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="تونخا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تونخا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%89%81%ED%95%98" title="퉁하 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퉁하" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%C3%A6" title="Тунхæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тунхæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%94" title="טונחה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuncha" title="Tuncha – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tuncha" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Тунха – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тунха" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F" title="トゥンハ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥンハ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja_(Steed)" title="Tunja (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tunja (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="تنجا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تنجا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Тунха – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тунха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Тунха – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тунха" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Тунха (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тунха (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7" title="تونخا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تونخا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%93%88" title="通哈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通哈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tunja" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%93%88" title="通哈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通哈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tunja&params=5_32_N_73_22_W_region:CO_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°22′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.533°N 73.367°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.533; -73.367</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Colombian city. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tunja_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tunja (disambiguation)">Tunja (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality and city in Boyacá, Colombia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tunja</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CatedralTunja1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Cathedral"><img alt="Main Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/CatedralTunja1.jpg/330px-CatedralTunja1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/CatedralTunja1.jpg/500px-CatedralTunja1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/CatedralTunja1.jpg/960px-CatedralTunja1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JuandeCastellanos1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/JuandeCastellanos1.jpg/139px-JuandeCastellanos1.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/JuandeCastellanos1.jpg/209px-JuandeCastellanos1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/JuandeCastellanos1.jpg/278px-JuandeCastellanos1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simonboltunja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Simonboltunja.jpg/250px-Simonboltunja.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Simonboltunja.jpg/330px-Simonboltunja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg/139px-Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg/209px-Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg/278px-Puente_de_Boyaca_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunja02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tunja02.jpg/139px-Tunja02.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tunja02.jpg/209px-Tunja02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tunja02.jpg/278px-Tunja02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG/330px-Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG/500px-Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG/960px-Tunja_Panoramica_Norte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5285" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>From the top:</b> Main Cathedral, Bust of Juan de Castellanos in the Plaza de Bolívar de Tunja, Statue of Simon Bolivar in the main square, Bridge of Boyacá, Tunja Central Square and Panoramic from the north.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tunja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tunja"><img alt="Flag of Tunja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Tunja.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tunja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Tunja.svg/150px-Flag_of_Tunja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Tunja.svg/200px-Flag_of_Tunja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Tunja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Tunja"><img alt="Coat of arms of Tunja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Escudo_de_Tunja.svg/120px-Escudo_de_Tunja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Escudo_de_Tunja.svg/250px-Escudo_de_Tunja.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Tunja in the department of Boyacá"><img alt="Location of Tunja in the department of Boyacá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg/250px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg/375px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg/500px-Colombia_-_Boyaca_-_Tunja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1423" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Tunja in the department of Boyacá</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colombia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tunja is located in Colombia"><img alt="Tunja is located in Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/250px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Colombia_location_map.svg/500px-Colombia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="579" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.167%;left:62.659%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tunja"><img alt="Tunja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tunja</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Colombia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tunja&params=5_32_N_73_22_W_region:CO_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°32′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°22′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.533°N 73.367°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">5.533; -73.367</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Boyac%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Boyacá">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Boyac%C3%A1_Province" title="Central Boyacá Province">Central Boyacá Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6 August 1539 <small>(486 Years ago)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 29, 1541</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Mikhail Krasnov<br /><small>(2024-2027)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119.7 km<sup>2</sup> (46.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.51 km<sup>2</sup> (8.31 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,820 m (9,250 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018 census)<sup id="cite_ref-dane.gov.co_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dane.gov.co-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipality</a> and city</div></th><td class="infobox-data">172,548</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,400/km<sup>2</sup> (3,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">163,894</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,600/km<sup>2</sup> (20,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">243,330</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tunjano</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">150001-150009</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57 + 8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tunja-boyaca.gov.co">http://www.tunja-boyaca.gov.co</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tunjaculturayturismo.gov.co/inicio/">https://www.tunjaculturayturismo.gov.co/inicio/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">IGAC - DANE - DIAN.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Muisca raft, most prominent piece of gold working by the Muisca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/250px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/330px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg/500px-Muisca_raft_Legend_of_El_Dorado_Offerings_of_gold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca" title="Category:Muisca">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #FFD500;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca culture</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <b>Topics</b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mummification" title="Muisca mummification">Mummies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_museum_collections" title="List of Muisca museum collections">Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_scholars" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars">Scholars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_sites" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <b>Geography</b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca" title="List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca">Flora and fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" title="Bogotá savanna">Bogotá savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hills, Bogotá">Eastern Hills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza_Valley" title="Tenza Valley">Tenza Valley</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <i><b>The Salt People</b></i></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Main neighbours</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Muisca" title="Template:History of the Muisca">History</a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_inhabitation_of_the_Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense">timeline</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bacatá</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hunza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">Others</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_sidebar" title="Template:Muisca sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muisca_sidebar" title="Template talk:Muisca sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tunja</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈtuŋxa]</a></span>) is a municipality and city on the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Oriental_(Colombia)" title="Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)">Eastern Ranges</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, in the region known as the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a>, 130 km northeast of <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>. In 2018 the municipality had a population of 172,548.<sup id="cite_ref-dane.gov.co_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dane.gov.co-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá department</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Boyac%C3%A1_Province" title="Central Boyacá Province">Central Boyacá Province</a>. Tunja is an important <a href="#Education">educational</a> centre of well-known universities. In the time before the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a>, there was an indigenous settlement, called <b>Hunza</b>, seat of the <i>hoa</i> <a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Eucaneme</a>, conquered by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">conquistadors</a> on August 20, 1537. The Spanish city was founded by captain <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a> on August 6, 1539, exactly one year after the capital <a href="/wiki/Santaf%C3%A9_de_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Santafé de Bogotá">Santafé de Bogotá</a>. The city hosts the most remaining <a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Muisca architecture</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goranchacha_Temple" title="Goranchacha Temple">Goranchacha Temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a>. </p><p>Tunja is a <a href="#Tourism">tourist</a> destination, especially for religious colonial architecture, with the <a href="/wiki/Casa_Fundador_Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Casa Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a> recognized as the oldest remnant.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its religious and historical sites it is host to several internationally known <a href="#Festivals">festivals</a> and is a jumping-off point for regional tourist destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Leyva" title="Villa de Leyva">Villa de Leyva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paipa" title="Paipa">Paipa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a>. It is a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American Highway">Pan American Highway</a> which connects Tunja to Bogotá and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a> and eventually to the northern and southernmost parts of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics_and_geography">Demographics and geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics and geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="190" class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; text-align:right; width:23.5em"> <caption><small><b>Evolution of the population of the municipality of Tunja</b></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>1500</td> <td align="right">~200,000<sup id="cite_ref-Tunjapoblación_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tunjapoblación-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1636</td> <td align="right">50,000<sup id="cite_ref-Tunjapoblación_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tunjapoblación-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td align="right">10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td align="right">19,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td align="right">27,402 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td align="right">68,905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td align="right">84,013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985</td> <td align="right">93,245 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td align="right">101,622<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td align="right">152,419<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td align="right"><b>202,939</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Tunja has a population of 172,548 inhabitants according to the 2018 Census. 0.1% of the city is indigenous, 0.4% is black, and 99.5% is white and Mestizo.<sup id="cite_ref-dane.gov.co_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dane.gov.co-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in central Colombia, at an elevation ranging from approximately 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) to 2,900 metres (9,500 ft). The city centre is at an elevation of 2,820 metres (9,250 ft) above sea level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tunja's climate is influenced by its location and altitude. At almost 3000 m it is one of the higher cities in Colombia. As a result, the city features a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfb</i>) with little variation in temperature throughout the year but a distinct dry season from December to February. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tunja (<a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia</a>), elevation 2,690 m (8,830 ft), (1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(0.71) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(1.08) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3<br />(3.20) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.2<br />(3.35) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.2<br />(1.58) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.0<br />(3.39) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(1.29) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">652.5<br />(25.69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days </th> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">177 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.6 </td> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.0 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.7 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151.9 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,976.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C5C502; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Hydrology,_Meteorology_and_Environmental_Studies_(Colombia)" title="Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)">Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales</a><sup id="cite_ref-IDEAM1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDEAM1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Columbian_era">Pre-Columbian era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-Columbian era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation § Prehistory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera Period</a></div> <p>The earliest evidence of human population on the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a> has been dated to approximately <a href="/wiki/10th_millennium_BC" title="10th millennium BC">12.000 years ago</a>. Homus <a href="/wiki/Tequendama_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tequendama (disambiguation)">Tequendama</a> inhabited the area by 6375 BCE. Archeologists have found human skeletons including arm bones in the area. Many archaeological discoveries were found in the area of the present-day city, dated to approximately <a href="/wiki/150_BC" title="150 BC">150 BCE</a>. </p><p>During the 1st millennium AD, the territory was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a>, who spoke <a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha</a> and emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central America</a> through <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Andean_natural_region" title="Andean natural region">Andean Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Muisca developed their own <a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">calendar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion_and_mythology" title="Muisca religion and mythology">mythology</a>. </p><p>According to those myths, it was the brutal <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacique</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophet</a> <a href="/wiki/Goranchacha" title="Goranchacha">Goranchacha</a> who moved the capital for the northern Muisca from <a href="/wiki/Ramiriqu%C3%AD" title="Ramiriquí">Ramiriquí</a> to Tunja, then called <a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Muisca">Early Muisca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early Muisca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QUEMUENCHATOCHA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/QUEMUENCHATOCHA.jpg/110px-QUEMUENCHATOCHA.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/QUEMUENCHATOCHA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Eucaneme</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca people</a></div> <p>An era when frequent battles among <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacicazgos</a></i> took place, peace was proposed for the region and an agreement was made among <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">caciques</a></i> to choose a supreme chief to rule them all. <a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a>, who came from <a href="/wiki/Ramiriqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramiriqui">Ramiriqui</a>, was elected. The capital of his confederation was named <i>Hunza</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a> took the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">hoa</a></i> ("great lord", the same meaning as <i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">psihipqua</a></i> who ruled from <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Muyquytá</a>), and reign over the lands from the <a href="/wiki/Chicamocha_River" title="Chicamocha River">Chicamocha</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fusagasug%C3%A1" title="Fusagasugá">Fusagasugá</a> and from the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Arama" title="San Juan de Arama">Llanos de San Juan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a> frontiers, including <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez,_Santander" title="Vélez, Santander">Vélez</a> territory. This helped to unify the Muisca, especially with respect to their language and religion, until <i><a href="/wiki/Muisca_rulers" title="Muisca rulers">zipa</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a> broke this unity due to differences with the <i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Guatavita" title="Guatavita">Guatavita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Muisca_(1490–1539)"><span id="Late_Muisca_.281490.E2.80.931539.29"></span>Late Muisca (1490–1539)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Late Muisca (1490–1539)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AQUIMINZAQUE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/AQUIMINZAQUE.jpg/120px-AQUIMINZAQUE.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/AQUIMINZAQUE.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a>, with 50,000 soldiers, decided on a massive attack on <i>hoa</i> <a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> crossing <a href="/wiki/Guatavita" title="Guatavita">Guatavita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chocont%C3%A1" title="Chocontá">Chocontá</a>, after which the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" title="Battle of Chocontá">Battle of Chocontá</a> is named. <a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a> dealt with him, supported by an army which doubled <a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a>, battling around three hours and killing both chiefs. A new <i>hoa</i>, Eucaneme, was installed, during the tense truce between <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a> and Hunza. </p><p>In 1514, Eucaneme found out about the expansionist intentions of the new <i>psihipqua</i> <a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a>. He asked the <i>caciques</i> of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1meza" title="Gámeza">Gámeza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Sugamuxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1chica" title="Sáchica">Sáchica</a> to help him to reinforce his army. A battle was fought in <a href="/wiki/Ventaquemada" title="Ventaquemada">Ventaquemada</a> and, when Nemequene was about to become the victor, he was fatally wounded and his troops retreated. <a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">Iraca</a> retracted his support and <a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Eucaneme</a> got a truce whose terms would end when the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> arrived. When Eucaneme found out the Europeans were around his lands, he decided to stay in Hunza and avoided any aggression against the invaders. He forbade under strict penalties to show the conquistadors the path to his headquarters and when he knew they were reaching him, he sent them gifts and peacemakers, hoping to stop them while he was hiding his treasures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hunza_in_Muisca_history">Hunza in Muisca history</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hunza in Muisca history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:80%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Muisca" title="Template:History of the Muisca">History of the Muisca</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="10"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_s75yfijlew2hzxfi675k45dffq5mh6x"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" coords="990,982,1098,1003" title="Sutagao people" alt="Sutagao people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Guayupe_people" coords="1002,968,1111,988" title="Guayupe people" alt="Guayupe people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tegua_people" coords="1013,953,1110,974" title="Tegua people" alt="Tegua people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Panche_people" coords="985,939,1088,960" title="Panche people" alt="Panche people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muisca_people" coords="997,916,1131,947" title="Muisca people" alt="Muisca people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Achagua_people" coords="1016,910,1125,931" title="Achagua people" alt="Achagua people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muzo_people" coords="986,896,1078,916" title="Muzo people" alt="Muzo people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Guane_people" coords="999,881,1096,902" title="Guane people" alt="Guane people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" coords="1019,867,1111,888" title="U'wa people" alt="U'wa people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lache_people" coords="1010,852,1107,873" title="Lache people" alt="Lache people" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" coords="1166,821,1404,845" title="Battle of Tocarema" alt="Battle of Tocarema" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" coords="1090,806,1335,830" title="Battle of Chocontá" alt="Battle of Chocontá" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pasca" coords="1059,792,1277,816" title="Battle of Pasca" alt="Battle of Pasca" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sagipa" coords="1166,778,1404,802" title="Sagipa" alt="Sagipa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" coords="1130,763,1274,787" title="Tisquesusa" alt="Tisquesusa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nemequene" coords="1092,749,1230,773" title="Nemequene" alt="Nemequene" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" coords="1060,734,1225,758" title="Saguamanchica" alt="Saguamanchica" /><area shape="rect" 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alt="Idacansás" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/iraca" coords="1026,325,1160,356" title="iraca" alt="iraca" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tundama" coords="1139,316,1264,340" title="Tundama" alt="Tundama" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Duitama%23History" coords="1026,297,1167,327" title="Duitama#History" alt="Duitama#History" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" coords="1169,288,1314,312" title="Spanish Empire" alt="Spanish Empire" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" coords="589,268,785,298" title="Muisca Confederation" alt="Muisca Confederation" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_s75yfijlew2hzxfi675k45dffq5mh6x" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/s75yfijlew2hzxfi675k45dffq5mh6x.png" /></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_(subdivisions).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_%28subdivisions%29.png/160px-Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_%28subdivisions%29.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_%28subdivisions%29.png/240px-Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_%28subdivisions%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_%28subdivisions%29.png/320px-Altiplano_Cundiboyacense_%28subdivisions%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png/145px-Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png/218px-Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png/290px-Confederaci%C3%B3nMuisca.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro,_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro%2C_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg/100px-Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro%2C_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro%2C_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg/150px-Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro%2C_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro%2C_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg/200px-Muisca_raft_-_detail_-_Museo_del_Oro%2C_Bogot%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Templo_del_sol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Templo_del_sol.jpg/120px-Templo_del_sol.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Templo_del_sol.jpg/250px-Templo_del_sol.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%ADa_Bogot%C3%A1_May_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ch%C3%ADa_Bogot%C3%A1_May_2016.jpg/120px-Ch%C3%ADa_Bogot%C3%A1_May_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ch%C3%ADa_Bogot%C3%A1_May_2016.jpg/250px-Ch%C3%ADa_Bogot%C3%A1_May_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corncobs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Corncobs.jpg/110px-Corncobs.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Corncobs.jpg/165px-Corncobs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Corncobs.jpg/220px-Corncobs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg/100px-Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg/150px-Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg/200px-Guatavita_desde_el_cielo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3913" data-file-height="2933" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><i><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></span></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salt_-_Nemoc%C3%B3n_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Salt_-_Nemoc%C3%B3n_3.jpg/120px-Salt_-_Nemoc%C3%B3n_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Salt_-_Nemoc%C3%B3n_3.jpg/250px-Salt_-_Nemoc%C3%B3n_3.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Subsistence</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DiosaAguaBachue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/DiosaAguaBachue.jpg/120px-DiosaAguaBachue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/DiosaAguaBachue.jpg/250px-DiosaAguaBachue.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Conquest_of_Colombia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/120px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/180px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Conquest_of_Colombia.png/240px-Conquest_of_Colombia.png 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Conquest</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colony_(1539-1811)"><span id="Spanish_colony_.281539-1811.29"></span>Spanish colony (1539-1811)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Spanish colony (1539-1811)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg/250px-Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg/330px-Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg/500px-Catedral-Tunja_TumbaFundador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanish_Discovering_of_Hunza_(1537)"><span id="Spanish_Discovering_of_Hunza_.281537.29"></span>Spanish Discovering of Hunza (1537)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spanish Discovering of Hunza (1537)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> parted from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a> in April 1536, on the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">first main expedition into the Andes</a>. His main goal was to find and conquer <i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i>. After months of traveling, he found many Muisca <i><a href="/wiki/Cacicazgo" title="Cacicazgo">cacicazgos</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a>. In his search, he acquired information about <a href="/wiki/Emerald" title="Emerald">emerald</a> discoveries and other treasures in <a href="/wiki/Somondoco" title="Somondoco">Somondoco</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a>. On August 20, 1537, the conquerors arrived, with horses and dogs. Jiménez de Quesada arrived at the headquarters of Quemuenchatocha, finding him in a chair, dressed in gold in the same way as his companions who ran off, leaving him alone. The gold, the emeralds and the fancy fabrics were taken. This conquest took place where later the San Agustin Convent was built. Quemuenchatocha was taken to <a href="/wiki/Suesca" title="Suesca">Suesca</a>, with the hope he would reveal where he hid the rest of his treasure. He abdicated in favour of his nephew <a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a> and retired to <a href="/wiki/Ramiriqu%C3%AD" title="Ramiriquí">Ramiriquí</a> where he died.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Invasion_of_Hunza_(1538-1539)"><span id="Invasion_of_Hunza_.281538-1539.29"></span>Invasion of Hunza (1538-1539)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Invasion of Hunza (1538-1539)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish Invasion of the territory begins when Jimenez de Quesada captures Quemuenchatocha who is succeeded in life by the young Aquiminzaque. The latter, along with his tribe were taken as an encomienda by <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a>. The new zaque did not show belligerent in front of the Spaniards, and later himself converted to Catholicism. The continuous and numerous demands made by the Spaniards started to create discomfort among the Muisca population. </p><p>Aquiminzaque should verify his nuptials with the daughter of the cacique of <a href="/wiki/Gameza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gameza">Gameza</a> and many chiefs decided to go the solemn ceremony. A rumour came to Perez de Quesada that the occasion would be used as an insurrection, for which he apprehended Aquiminzaque and all the caciques, among them the ones from Toca, Motavita, Samacá, Turmequé and Sutamarchán, and condemn them to death. In 1540, the Zaque was beheaded and his death marked the end of the dynasty of zaques of Hunza.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same way, it points to the disintegration and dispersion of natives in encomiendas along the new <a href="/wiki/Tunja_Province" title="Tunja Province">Tunja Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Castellanos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Juan_de_Castellanos.png/250px-Juan_de_Castellanos.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Juan_de_Castellanos.png/330px-Juan_de_Castellanos.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption> Don Juan de Castellanos</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="City_Foundation_(1539-16th_Century)"><span id="City_Foundation_.281539-16th_Century.29"></span>City Foundation (1539-16th Century)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: City Foundation (1539-16th Century)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish city of Tunja was founded on the lands of Quemuenchatocha, where later the convent of San Agustin was built. Founded by Captain <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Suarez_Rend%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Suarez Rendón">Gonzalo Suarez Rendón</a>, on August 6, 1539,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the main square was established, also a yard for the church and public buildings around the square; in 1550, the city outlines were consolidated. The same year, The <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">franciscans</a> arrive to the city, and the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> a year later, the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> in 1585 and the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> in 1611; To the foundation, 77 yards are added and divided, along with 70 vegetable gardens, 11 estates and 44 stables. Only until 1616 two parishes are built to receive mestizos and Indians during colonial period: Santa Barbara, at southwest and Las Nieves, at north.<sup id="cite_ref-Nuestra_Historia_1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nuestra_Historia_1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_and_living_conditions">Security and living conditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Security and living conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tunja has the lowest homicide rate in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and is below average in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> according to the report from the International Centre of the Prevention of Crime for 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015 makes the city one of the safest in the Americas. According to other sources, this value is four times lower than the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tunja is an example of a safe city.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunja_norte.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tunja_norte.JPG/330px-Tunja_norte.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tunja_norte.JPG/500px-Tunja_norte.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tunja_norte.JPG/960px-Tunja_norte.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1735" /></a><figcaption>Northern zone</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg/330px-Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg/500px-Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg/960px-Uno_de_los_Nuevos_Edificios_en_el_Sector_de_Unicentro_-_Barrio_La_Esmeralda_TUNJA_D.H.C..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>Emerald Quarter</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunja02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tunja02.jpg/280px-Tunja02.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tunja02.jpg/420px-Tunja02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tunja02.jpg/560px-Tunja02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bolivar Square, Downtown</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg/280px-Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg/420px-Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg/560px-Estacion_Sur_del_Tren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Train station, the historic center DHC Tunja</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg/280px-Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg/420px-Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg/560px-Campanario_San_Agust%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>San Agustin Convent</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg/330px-Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg/500px-Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg/960px-Puente_Boyaca_Nov_09_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Puente de Boyacá">Boyaca Bridge</a> in Tunja, the site where Colombian independence was won</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relevant_historical_and_tourist_sites">Relevant historical and tourist sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Relevant historical and tourist sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The streets are named according to 472<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nomenclatures — (C: calle), (K: carrera), (S: south), (E: east), (A: ave). </p><p><b>Southern Sector</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:silver;"> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">English Name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Spanish Name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Address </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Bridge of Boyaca </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Puente de Boyacá">Puente de Boyacá</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Rural Area (La Lajita) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Flower Pot Monument </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Los Tiestos </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K14-C16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Mushroom Monument </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Los Hongos </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Oriental </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Martin's Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de San Martín </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Libertador Neighborhood </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Bullfighting arena </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Plaza de Toros </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K8-C13S </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eastern Sector</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:green;"> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">English Name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Spanish Name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Address </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Botanical Garden </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Jardín Botánico </td> <td style="text-align:left;">BTS Highway (Autopista Circunvalar BTS) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Anthony's Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de San Antonio </td> <td style="text-align:left;">San Antonio Neighborhood </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Governorate Viaduct </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Viaducto Paseo de La Gobernación </td> <td style="text-align:left;">BTS-A.Olímpica </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">JNN Viaduct </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Viaducto Jose Nepomuceno Niño </td> <td style="text-align:left;">C24-Universitaria </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Downtown</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="red"> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">English name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Spanish name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Address </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Las Nieves Church and Square </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia y Plazoleta de las Nieves </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K10-C22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Ignatius' Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de San Ignacio </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K10-C18 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">*St. Barbara's Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de Santa Bárbara </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K11-C17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Dominic's Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de Santo Domingo </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K11-C19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Laureano's Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de San Laureano </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K9-C15 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Lazarus Hill and Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Loma e Iglesia de San Lázaro </td> <td style="text-align:left;">San Lázaro Neighborhood </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Claire Royal Convent </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Convento de Santa Clara la Real </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K11-C21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Francis Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de San Francisco </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K10-21A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_St._James_the_Apostle,_Tunja" title="Cathedral Basilica of St. James the Apostle, Tunja">Cathedral Basilica of St. James the Apostle in Tunja</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Catedral Basílica Metropolitana Santiago de Tunja </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bolivar Square </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Meetinghouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Meetinghouse">Meetinghouse</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días </td> <td style="text-align:left;">C12-K10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Our Lady of Miracles Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Milagro (El Topo) </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K15-C19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Augustine Cloister </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Claustro de San Agustín </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K9-C23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Cojines del Zaque </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K4-C12 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Republic Forest </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bosque de la República </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K11-C14 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Freedom Obelisk </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Obelisco de la Libertad </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K10-C14 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/City_Founder_Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n_House_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="City Founder Gonzalo Suárez Rendón House and Museum">City Founder Gonzalo Suárez Rendón House and Museum</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Casa Museo del Fundador </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bolívar Square </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Juan de Castellanos' Palace and Museum </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Casa Museo Juan de Castellanos </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bolívar Square </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Don Juan de Vargas' Palace and Museum </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Casa Museo Don Juan de Vargas </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K9-C20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Bolivar Square </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Plaza de Bolívar </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K9-C19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Tower Palace (Governorate Palace of Boyacá) </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Palacio de la Torre </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bolívar Square K10-C20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Rojas Pinilla's House </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Casa Cultural Rojas Pinilla </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K11-C16 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Martyr's Wall Monument </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Paredón de los Mártires </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K9-C14 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">La Pila del Mono's Fountain </td> <td style="text-align:left;">La Pila del Mono </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K9-C20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Royal Palace (currently a shopping mall) </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Plaza Real </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K14-C20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Thomas University Building </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Edificio Universidad Santo Tomás </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K12-C19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Santander Park </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Parque Santander </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Colón </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Pinzón Park </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Parque Pinzón </td> <td style="text-align:left;">K8-C23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Maldonado Park </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Parque Maldonado </td> <td style="text-align:left;">C10-C30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">La Esperanza Park </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Parque La Esperanza </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Hoyo del Trigo Park </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Parque Hoyo del Trigo </td> <td style="text-align:left;">C22-K12 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Northern Sector</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="red"> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">English name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Spanish name </th> <th style="background: #6688AA; color: white;">Address </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">St. Agnes' Church </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Iglesia de Santa Inés </td> <td style="text-align:left;">C42-A Norte </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Pozo de Hunzahúa </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Norte, <a href="/wiki/UPTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UPTC">UPTC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Indigenous Race Monument </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Monumento a la raza indígena </td> <td style="text-align:left;">La Glorieta </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Campus of the Uptc and its natural reserve </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Campus de la Uptc y su reserva natural </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Norte, <a href="/wiki/UPTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UPTC">UPTC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Museum of Natural History </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Museo de Historia Natural </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Norte, <a href="/wiki/UPTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UPTC">UPTC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Museum of Anthropology </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Museo de Antropología </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Norte, <a href="/wiki/UPTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UPTC">UPTC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">The Independence Stadium </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Estadio de La Independencia </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Olímpica </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;">Olympic Village </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Villa Olímpica </td> <td style="text-align:left;">A Olímpica </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>International Festival of Culture<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> (<i>Semana Santa</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aguinaldo Boyacense<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shopping">Shopping</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downtown">Downtown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Downtown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Main places of interest are: </p> <ul><li>El Cid</li> <li>El Virrey</li> <li>Teatro Boyacá</li> <li>Cinema Boyacá</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_malls">Shopping malls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Shopping malls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unicentro is a shopping center that features a <a href="/wiki/Jumbo" title="Jumbo">Jumbo</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cinemark_Theatres" title="Cinemark Theatres">Cinemark Theatres</a> among many other stores. </p><p>Viva, a brand of Shopping Centers of <a href="/wiki/Grupo_%C3%89xito" title="Grupo Éxito">Grupo Éxito</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditional_markets">Traditional markets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Traditional markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Plaza de Mercado del Norte</li> <li>Plaza de Mercado del Sur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relative to its small size, Tunja has been important in providing education. A large part of its population are students between high school and university. </p><p>Tunja has a considerable number of colleges, among these is the College of Boyacá, the first public school in the territories of Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama and Colombia, established when these countries were part of <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a>. It was founded on 20 October 1822 by Vice President <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Santander" title="Francisco de Paula Santander">Francisco de Paula Santander</a>. Among the most important schools are: </p> <ul><li>Colegio de Boyacá</li> <li>Institucion Educativa San Jeronimo Emiliani</li> <li>Colegio Salesiano Maldonado</li> <li>Colegio INEM Carlos Arturo Torres</li> <li>Colegio de la Presentación</li> <li>Gimnasio Campestre del Norte.</li> <li>Colegio Municipal Silvino Rodríguez</li> <li>Escuela Normal Superior Santiago de Tunja.</li> <li>Escuela Normal Femenina "Leonor Álvarez Pinzón"</li> <li>Colegio Los Angeles</li> <li>Colegio Militar Juan José Rondón</li> <li>Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Rosario</li> <li>Colegio Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</li> <li>Colegio Andino</li> <li>Colegio American School Saint Frances</li> <li>Country Bilingual School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tunja's major university, the <a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_and_Technological_University_of_Colombia" title="Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia">Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia</a> (Uptc), was founded by General <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</a>, and is one of the public universities in Colombia. </p><p>Other universities are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Boyaca" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Boyaca">University of Boyaca</a></li> <li>Universidad Santo Tomás</li> <li>Escuela Superior de Administración Pública E.S.A.P.</li> <li>Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD)</li> <li>Fundacion Universitaria Juan de Castellanos</li> <li>Corporación Universitaria Remington (CUR-Cread Boyacá)</li> <li>Universidad Antonio Nariño</li> <li>Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana de Colombia</li> <li>Instituto Universitario de la Música y las Artes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has two professional football teams: <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Chico" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyacá Chico">Boyacá Chico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patriotas_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotas F.C.">Patriotas F.C.</a> The teams play in the Colombian Professional Football A league. They play their games at La Independencia Stadium in the north of the city. </p><p>The stadium was rebuilt for the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Copa Libertadores 2009">Copa Libertadores 2009</a>, expanding capacity to 20,630 spectators and meeting FIFA specifications. The city organized the 2008 South American U-20 Futsal Cup in which Brazil was awarded as the championship. Colombia secured the fourth position in the tournament. </p><p>The city has a professional basketball team called Patriotas that plays in the Saludcoop Invitational Cup. This team plays its matches in the Municipality Colosseum that has a capacity of up to 5,000 spectators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Born_in_Tunja">Born in Tunja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Born in Tunja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bernal" title="Jair Bernal">Jair Bernal</a>, former professional cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Casas" title="Iván Casas">Iván Casas</a>, professional cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisca_Josefa_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Francisca Josefa de la Concepción">Francisca Josefa de la Concepción</a>, Criollo nun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Antonio_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Antonio Herrera (page does not exist)">Pedro Antonio Herrera</a>, professional cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_(cyclist)" title="José Ibáñez (cyclist)">José Ibáñez</a>, former professional cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Molano_Vega" title="Diego Molano Vega">Diego Molano Vega</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Nieto_Roa" title="Gustavo Nieto Roa">Gustavo Nieto Roa</a>, film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Pinz%C3%B3n" title="Juan Carlos Pinzón">Juan Carlos Pinzón</a>, ambassador of Colombia to the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</a>, former president of Colombia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_y_Moyachoque" title="Diego de Torres y Moyachoque">Diego de Torres y Moyachoque</a>, 16th century mestizo <i>cacique</i> of <a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tapachula" title="Tapachula">Tapachula</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juliaca" title="Juliaca">Juliaca</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a><sup id="cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunja.gov.co-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2013)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a><sup id="cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunja.gov.co-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2013)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamplona, Colombia">Pamplona</a><sup id="cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunja.gov.co-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a><sup id="cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tunja.gov.co-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2012)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Pasto" class="mw-redirect" title="San Juan de Pasto">San Juan de Pasto</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Valledupar" title="Valledupar">Valledupar</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dane.gov.co-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dane.gov.co_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dane.gov.co_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dane.gov.co_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf">Infomacion Capital</a> (in Spanish) Retrieved November 17, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-856597">El Turismo: fuerza económica de Boyacá</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tunjapoblación-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tunjapoblación_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tunjapoblación_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7138162.pdf">https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7138162.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dane.gov.co/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=437&Itemid=162">http://www.dane.gov.co/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=437&Itemid=162</a> Censo 1964-1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/boyaca/tunja.pdf">http://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2005/regiones/boyaca/tunja.pdf</a> CENSO 2005 DANE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDEAM1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IDEAM1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815025712/http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios%2BClimatol%C3%B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128">"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010"</a> (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/553571/Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128">the original</a> on 15 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Instituto+de+Hidrologia+Meteorologia+y+Estudios+Ambientales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ideam.gov.co%2Fdocuments%2F21021%2F553571%2FPromedios%2BClimatol%25C3%25B3gicos%2B%2B1981%2B-%2B2010.xlsx%2Ff28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053348/http://tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=438">"Los orígenes remotos de Tunja"</a>. <i>Tunja.gov.co</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=438">the original</a> on 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tunja.gov.co&rft.atitle=Los+or%C3%ADgenes+remotos+de+Tunja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunja.gov.co%2F%3Fidcategoria%3D438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pueblosoriginarios.com/biografias/hunzahua.html">Biography Hunzahúa</a> - Pueblos Originarios</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pueblosoriginarios.com/biografias/michua.html">Biography Michuá</a> - Pueblos Originarios</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pueblosoriginarios.com/biografias/quemen.html">Biography of Quemuenchatocha</a> - Pueblos Originarios</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pueblosoriginarios.com/biografias/aquiminzaque.html">Biography of Aquiminzaque</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053348/http://tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=438">Nuestra Historia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/sept2001/ciudades.htm">Fundaciones de ciudades y poblaciones</a> - <a href="/wiki/Banco_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco de la República">Banco de la República</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nuestra_Historia_1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nuestra_Historia_1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=438">"Nuestra Historia"</a>. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tunja.gov.co&rft.atitle=Page+officiel+de+la+municipalit%C3%A9+en+espagnol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunja.gov.co%2F%3Fidcategoria%3D8320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crime-prevention-intl.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Crime_Prevention_and_Community_Safety_ANG.pdf,">"International Centre of the Prevention of Crime, International report Crime prevention and Community safety: Trends and perspectives 2010"</a>. <i>Crime-prevention-intl.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Codigopostal4-72.com.co&rft.atitle=codigopostal4-72.com.co&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codigopostal4-72.com.co%2FcodigosPostales%2F%23app%3D8e8%264817-selectedIndex%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=es&gs_upl=112220l112220l1l112579l1l1l0l0l0l0l0l0ll0l0&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&biw=1536&bih=810&q=tunja&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hq=&hnear=0x8e6a7c23803430d7:0x2026c9d28de5eddc,Tunja,+Boyac%C3%A1&gl=co&ei=k3zVTtHCBdG0hAe16tlt&sa=X&oi=geocode_result&ct=image&resnum=4&ved=0CE8Q8gEwAw">"Google Maps"</a>. <i>Google Maps</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fhl%3Des%26gs_upl%3D112220l112220l1l112579l1l1l0l0l0l0l0l0ll0l0%26bav%3Don.2%2Cor.r_gc.r_pw.%2Ccf.osb%26biw%3D1536%26bih%3D810%26q%3Dtunja%26um%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26hq%3D%26hnear%3D0x8e6a7c23803430d7%3A0x2026c9d28de5eddc%2CTunja%2C%2BBoyac%25C3%25A1%26gl%3Dco%26ei%3Dk3zVTtHCBdG0hAe16tlt%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dgeocode_result%26ct%3Dimage%26resnum%3D4%26ved%3D0CE8Q8gEwAw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/southamerica/1131.htm">"Catedral Basílica de Santiago Apóstol, Tunja, Boyacá, Colombia"</a>. <i>Gcatholic.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gcatholic.org&rft.atitle=Catedral+Bas%C3%ADlica+de+Santiago+Ap%C3%B3stol%2C+Tunja%2C+Boyac%C3%A1%2C+Colombia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Fsouthamerica%2F1131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.festivalinternacionaldelacultura.com">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530072257/http://festivalinternacionaldelacultura.com/">Archived</a> 2013-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053255/http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=5166">"Semana Santa"</a>. <i>Tunja.gov.co</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=5166">the original</a> on 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tunja.gov.co&rft.atitle=Semana+Santa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunja.gov.co%2F%3Fidcategoria%3D5166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707053300/http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=7440">"Aguinaldo Boyacense La Fiesta Grande de Boyacá para Colombia"</a>. <i>Tunja.gov.co</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=7440">the original</a> on 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tunja.gov.co&rft.atitle=Aguinaldo+Boyacense+La+Fiesta+Grande+de+Boyac%C3%A1+para+Colombia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunja.gov.co%2F%3Fidcategoria%3D7440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boyaca.gov.co/?idcategoria=3702&download=Y">"Gobernación de Boyacá"</a>. <i>Boyaca.gov.co</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boyaca.gov.co&rft.atitle=Gobernaci%C3%B3n+de+Boyac%C3%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boyaca.gov.co%2F%3Fidcategoria%3D3702%26download%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tunja.gov.co-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tunja.gov.co_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929162531/http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=15278">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunja.gov.co/?idcategoria=15278">the original</a> on 2013-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tunja.gov.co%2F%3Fidcategoria%3D15278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://losninosvallenatos.com/v3/?p=319">"Los Niños Vallenatos del "Turco" Gil - Nacimos para alegrar al mundo"</a>. <i>Losninosvallenatos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Losninosvallenatos.com&rft.atitle=Los+Ni%C3%B1os+Vallenatos+del+%22Turco%22+Gil+-+Nacimos+para+alegrar+al+mundo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flosninosvallenatos.com%2Fv3%2F%3Fp%3D319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunja&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="Provinces_and_Municipalities_in_Boyacá_Department_30px&#124;Flag_of_Boyacá569" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Template:Subdivisions of Boyacá"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Boyacá"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Boyac%C3%A1" 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href="/wiki/Sotaquir%C3%A1" title="Sotaquirá">Sotaquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toca,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Toca, Boyacá">Toca</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tunja</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuta,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Tuta, Boyacá">Tuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventaquemada" title="Ventaquemada">Ventaquemada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Boyac%C3%A1_Province" title="Northern Boyacá Province">Northern Boyacá Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boavita" title="Boavita">Boavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covarach%C3%ADa" title="Covarachía">Covarachía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Uvita" title="La Uvita">La Uvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="San Mateo, Boyacá">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sativanorte" title="Sativanorte">Sativanorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sativasur" title="Sativasur">Sativasur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soat%C3%A1" title="Soatá">Soatá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susac%C3%B3n" title="Susacón">Susacón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipacoque" title="Tipacoque">Tipacoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Boyac%C3%A1_Province" title="Western Boyacá Province">Western Boyacá Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brice%C3%B1o,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Briceño, Boyacá">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Buenavista, Boyacá">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldas,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Caldas, Boyacá">Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiquinquir%C3%A1" title="Chiquinquirá">Chiquinquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coper,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Coper, Boyacá">Coper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Victoria,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="La Victoria, Boyacá">La Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marip%C3%AD" title="Maripí">Maripí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo" title="Muzo">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otanche" title="Otanche">Otanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauna" title="Pauna">Pauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADpama" title="Quípama">Quípama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saboy%C3%A1" title="Saboyá">Saboyá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Sema" title="San Miguel de Sema">San Miguel de Sema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_de_Borbur" title="San Pablo de Borbur">San Pablo de Borbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunungu%C3%A1" title="Tununguá">Tununguá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Boyac%C3%A1_Province" title="Eastern Boyacá Province">Eastern Boyacá Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almeida,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Almeida, Boyacá">Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivor" title="Chivor">Chivor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guateque" title="Guateque">Guateque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayat%C3%A1" title="Guayatá">Guayatá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Capilla" title="La Capilla">La Capilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somondoco" title="Somondoco">Somondoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutatenza" title="Sutatenza">Sutatenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza" title="Tenza">Tenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guti%C3%A9rrez_Province" title="Gutiérrez Province">Gutiérrez Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiscas,_Boyac%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiscas, Boyacá">Chiscas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cocuy" title="El Cocuy">El Cocuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Espino,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="El Espino, Boyacá">El Espino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guacamayas,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Guacamayas, Boyacá">Guacamayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCic%C3%A1n" title="Güicán">Güicán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panqueba" title="Panqueba">Panqueba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/La_Libertad_Province" title="La Libertad Province">La Libertad Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labranzagrande" title="Labranzagrande">Labranzagrande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajarito,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Pajarito, Boyacá">Pajarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Paya, Boyacá">Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisba" title="Pisba">Pisba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lengup%C3%A1_Province" title="Lengupá Province">Lengupá Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berbeo" title="Berbeo">Berbeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campohermoso" title="Campohermoso">Campohermoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miraflores,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Miraflores, Boyacá">Miraflores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ez,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Páez, Boyacá">Páez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Eduardo,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="San Eduardo, Boyacá">San Eduardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zetaquir%C3%A1" title="Zetaquirá">Zetaquirá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rquez_Province" title="Márquez Province">Márquez Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Boyacá, Boyacá">Boyacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9nega,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Ciénega, Boyacá">Ciénaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenesano" title="Jenesano">Jenesano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Col%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo Colón">Nuevo Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiriqu%C3%AD" title="Ramiriquí">Ramiriquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rond%C3%B3n,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Rondón, Boyacá">Rondón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiban%C3%A1" title="Tibaná">Tibaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ambita" title="Úmbita">Úmbita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viracach%C3%A1" title="Viracachá">Viracachá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neira_Province" title="Neira Province">Neira Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinavita" title="Chinavita">Chinavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garagoa" title="Garagoa">Garagoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanal" title="Macanal">Macanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachavita" title="Pachavita">Pachavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_de_Gaceno" title="San Luis de Gaceno">San Luis de Gaceno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Santa María, Boyacá">Santa María</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ricaurte_Province" title="Ricaurte Province">Ricaurte Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcabuco" title="Arcabuco">Arcabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitaraque" title="Chitaraque">Chitaraque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gachantiv%C3%A1" title="Gachantivá">Gachantivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moniquir%C3%A1" title="Moniquirá">Moniquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1quira" title="Ráquira">Ráquira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1chica" title="Sáchica">Sáchica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Pare" title="San José de Pare">San José de Pare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sof%C3%ADa,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Santa Sofía, Boyacá">Santa Sofía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Santana, Boyacá">Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutamarch%C3%A1n" title="Sutamarchán">Sutamarchán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinjac%C3%A1" title="Tinjacá">Tinjacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tog%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Togüí">Togüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Leyva" title="Villa de Leyva">Villa de Leyva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi_Province" title="Sugamuxi Province">Sugamuxi Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquitania,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Aquitania, Boyacá">Aquitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%ADtiva" title="Cuítiva">Cuítiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firavitoba" title="Firavitoba">Firavitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1meza" title="Gámeza">Gámeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iza,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Iza, Boyacá">Iza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongua" title="Mongua">Mongua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongu%C3%AD" title="Monguí">Monguí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobsa" title="Nobsa">Nobsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">Pesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Sogamoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibasosa" title="Tibasosa">Tibasosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3paga" title="Tópaga">Tópaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tota,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Tota, Boyacá">Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tundama_Province" title="Tundama Province">Tundama Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9n,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Belén, Boyacá">Belén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busbanz%C3%A1" title="Busbanzá">Busbanzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerinza" title="Cerinza">Cerinza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrales,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Corrales, Boyacá">Corrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Duitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floresta,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Floresta, Boyacá">Floresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paipa" title="Paipa">Paipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_Viterbo,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Boyacá">Santa Rosa de Viterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutaz%C3%A1" title="Tutazá">Tutazá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valderrama_Province" title="Valderrama Province">Valderrama Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bet%C3%A9itiva" title="Betéitiva">Betéitiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Chita, Boyacá">Chita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeric%C3%B3,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Jericó, Boyacá">Jericó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paz_de_R%C3%ADo" title="Paz de Río">Paz de Río</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socot%C3%A1" title="Socotá">Socotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socha" title="Socha">Socha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasco,_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Tasco, Boyacá">Tasco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cubar%C3%A1" title="Cubará">Boyacá Frontier District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubar%C3%A1" title="Cubará">Cubará</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Special_Handling_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Boyacá Special Handling Zone">Boyacá Special Handling Zone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Puerto Boyacá">Puerto Boyacá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Boyac%C3%A1" title="List of municipalities in Boyacá">List of municipalities in Boyacá</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Treasures_of_Colombia1359" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Treasures_of_Colombia" title="Template:Treasures of Colombia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Treasures_of_Colombia" title="Template talk:Treasures of Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Treasures_of_Colombia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Treasures of Colombia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Treasures_of_Colombia1359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Treasures of Colombia</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Colombia" title="List of archaeological sites in Colombia">Archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_Magia_Salvaje" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia Magia Salvaje">Colombia magia salvaje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Monuments_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Monuments of Colombia">National monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_of_Colombia" title="Category:National parks of Colombia">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Colombia" title="Category:World Heritage Sites in Colombia">World Heritage sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Heritage_of_humanity1359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heritage of humanity</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="25px_Bolívar78" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department" title="Bolívar Department">Bolívar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_heritage1359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National heritage</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Occidente" title="Puente de Occidente">Puente de Occidente</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg/60px-Flag_of_Atl%C3%A1ntico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A1ntico_Department" title="Atlántico Department">Atlántico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Complejo_Cultural_de_la_Antigua_Aduana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana (page does not exist)">Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_Rozo_Cultural_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo Rozo Cultural Palace (page does not exist)">Estación de Chiquinquirá</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tunja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_Swamp_Lancers" title="Vargas Swamp Lancers">Vargas Swamp Lancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_de_Leyva" title="Villa de Leyva">Villa de Leyva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/40px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/60px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_la_Gobernaci%C3%B3n_de_Caldas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas (page does not exist)">Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamina,_Caldas" title="Salamina, Caldas">Salamina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierradentro" title="Tierradentro">Tierradentro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Bol%C3%ADvar,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza Bolívar, Bogotá">Plaza Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Moneda_de_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Casa de Moneda de Colombia">Casa de Moneda de Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Sabana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estación de la Sabana (page does not exist)">Estación de la Sabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian National Museum">Museo Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Church,_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco Church, Bogotá (page does not exist)">San Francisco Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco Palace (page does not exist)">San Francisco Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Clara_Church,_Bogot%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Clara Church, Bogotá (page does not exist)">Santa Clara Church and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santamar%C3%ADa_Bullring" title="Santamaría Bullring">Santamaría Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro de Cristóbal Colón">Teatro Colón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Huila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/25px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/38px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/50px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huila_Department" title="Huila Department">Huila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn_Archaeological_Park" title="San Agustín Archaeological Park">San Agustín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/60px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department">Quindío</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Caf%C3%A9" title="Parque del Café">Parque del Café</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Gir%C3%B3n" title="San Juan de Girón">San Juan de Girón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_religious_complex,_Cali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco religious complex, Cali (page does not exist)">San Francisco Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Architectural,_artistic_and_archaeological_treasures1359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Antioquia" title="Museum of Antioquia">Botero Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1quira" title="Ráquira">Ráquira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/40px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/60px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Rosary,_Manizales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary, Manizales">Manizales Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monserrate_Sanctuary" title="Monserrate Sanctuary">Monserrate Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_de_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Quinta de Bolívar">Quinta de Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Cathedral_of_Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá">Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Magdalena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/25px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/38px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/50px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Perdida" title="Ciudad Perdida">Ciudad Perdida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_de_San_Pedro_Alejandrino" title="Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino">Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/38px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Lajas_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Lajas Shrine">Las Lajas Shrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department" title="Norte de Santander Department">Norte de Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/60px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department">Quindío</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Risaralda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/25px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/38px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Risaralda_Department" title="Risaralda Department">Risaralda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barichara" title="Barichara">Barichara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tolima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ermita_Church,_Cali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Ermita Church, Cali (page does not exist)">La Ermita Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacienda_El_Para%C3%ADso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacienda El Paraíso (page does not exist)">Hacienda El Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_Colombia" title="Coffee production in Colombia">Haciendas cafeteras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_natural_parks_and_treasures1359" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National natural parks and treasures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Amazonas_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Amazonas_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Colombian_department)" title="Amazonas (Colombian department)">Amazonas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amacayacu_National_Park" title="Amacayacu National Park">Amacayacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_River" title="Amazon River">Amazon River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angostura_del_Caquet%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angostura del Caquetá (page does not exist)">Angostura del Caquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araracuara_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araracuara Canyon (page does not exist)">Araracuara Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chorrera,_Colombia" title="La Chorrera, Colombia">La Chorrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_River" title="Putumayo River">Putumayo River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudal_de_Jirijirimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudal de Jirijirimo (page does not exist)">Raudal de Jirijirimo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antioquia_Department" title="Antioquia Department">Antioquia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Kat%C3%ADos_National_Park" title="Los Katíos National Park">Los Katíos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_Guatap%C3%A9" title="El Peñón de Guatapé">Piedra del Peñol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Arauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Arauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Arauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arauca_Department" title="Arauca Department">Arauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_(Colombia).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bol%C3%ADvar_%28Colombia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Department" title="Bolívar Department">Bolívar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Islands" title="Rosario Islands">Rosario Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Boyac%C3%A1_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Lake Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Páramo de Ocetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siscuins%C3%AD_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siscuinsí Lake (page does not exist)">Siscuinsí Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Lake Tota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caldas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/40px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_Caldas.svg/60px-Flag_of_Caldas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caldas_Department" title="Caldas Department">Caldas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/25px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/38px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg/50px-Flag_of_Caquet%C3%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Caquet%C3%A1_Department" title="Caquetá Department">Caquetá</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angostura_del_Caquet%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angostura del Caquetá (page does not exist)">Angostura del Caquetá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araracuara_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araracuara Canyon (page does not exist)">Araracuara Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Paujil_(Caquet%C3%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caño Paujil (Caquetá)">Caño Paujil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiribiquete_National_Park" title="Chiribiquete National Park">Chiribiquete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_los_Gu%C3%A1charos" title="Cueva de los Guácharos">Claro River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirit%C3%AD_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirití River (page does not exist)">Mirití River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Casanare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/40px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Casanare.svg/60px-Flag_of_Casanare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Casanare_Department" title="Casanare Department">Casanare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Cauca.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cauca_Department" title="Cauca Department">Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorgona_Island_(Colombia)" title="Gorgona Island (Colombia)">Gorgona Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Puracé Volcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cesar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Cesar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cesar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/25px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/38px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg/50px-Flag_of_Choc%C3%B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Choc%C3%B3_Department" title="Chocó Department">Chocó</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabo_Marzo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabo Marzo (page does not exist)">Cabo Marzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensenada_de_Utr%C3%ADa_National_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensenada de Utría National Natural Park (page does not exist)">Ensenada de Utría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Kat%C3%ADos_National_Park" title="Los Katíos National Park">Los Katíos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chingaza_National_Natural_Park" title="Chingaza National Natural Park">Chingaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Lake Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suesca" title="Suesca">Rocas de Suesca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guain%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guain%C3%ADa_Department" title="Guainía Department">Guainía</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atabapo_River" title="Atabapo River">Atabapo River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerros_de_Mavecure" title="Cerros de Mavecure">Cerros de Mavecure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/40px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg/60px-Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Guajira_Department" title="La Guajira Department">La Guajira</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guajira_Peninsula" title="Guajira Peninsula">Alta Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_la_Vela" title="Cabo de la Vela">Cabo de la Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Flamencos_Sanctuary" title="Los Flamencos Sanctuary">Los Flamencos Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaure,_La_Guajira" title="Manaure, La Guajira">Salinas de Manaure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guaviare.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/25px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/38px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Guaviare.svg/50px-Flag_of_Guaviare.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guaviare_Department" title="Guaviare Department">Guaviare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerro_Pintado,_Guaviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerro Pintado, Guaviare (page does not exist)">Cerro Pintado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiribiquete_National_Park" title="Chiribiquete National Park">Chiribiquete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudades_de_Piedra_del_Guaviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudades de Piedra del Guaviare (page does not exist)">Ciudades de Piedra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%ADrida_River_Raudales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inírida River Raudales (page does not exist)">Inírida River Raudales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Huila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/25px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/38px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Huila.svg/50px-Flag_of_Huila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huila_Department" title="Huila Department">Huila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_los_Gu%C3%A1charos" title="Cueva de los Guácharos">Claro River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrecho_del_Magdalena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrecho del Magdalena (page does not exist)">Estrecho del Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatacoa_Desert" title="Tatacoa Desert">Tatacoa Desert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Magdalena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/25px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/38px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Magdalena.svg/50px-Flag_of_Magdalena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9naga_Grande_de_Santa_Marta" title="Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta">Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Meta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/25px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/38px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Meta.svg/50px-Flag_of_Meta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meta_Department" title="Meta Department">Meta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1o_Cristales" title="Caño Cristales">Caño Cristales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingaza_National_Natural_Park" title="Chingaza National Natural Park">Chingaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/38px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg/50px-Flag_of_Nari%C3%B1o.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department" title="Nariño Department">Nariño</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumbal_Volcano" title="Cumbal Volcano">Cumbal Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeras" title="Galeras">Galeras Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_la_Cocha" title="Laguna de la Cocha">Laguna de la Cocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azufral" title="Azufral">Laguna Verde del Azufral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_River" title="Putumayo River">Putumayo River</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanquianga_National_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanquianga National Natural Park (page does not exist)">Sanquianga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Santander_Department" title="Norte de Santander Department">Norte de Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Estoraques_Unique_Natural_Area" title="Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area">Los Estoraques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Putumayo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Putumayo.svg/60px-Flag_of_Putumayo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Putumayo_Department" title="Putumayo Department">Putumayo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascada_del_Indio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascada del Indio (page does not exist)">Cascada del Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Paya_National_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Paya National Natural Park (page does not exist)">La Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putumayo_River" title="Putumayo River">Putumayo River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg/60px-Flag_of_Quind%C3%ADo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quind%C3%ADo_Department" title="Quindío Department">Quindío</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocora_Valley" title="Cocora Valley">Cocora Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Risaralda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/25px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/38px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Risaralda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Risaralda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Risaralda_Department" title="Risaralda Department">Risaralda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/25px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/38px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg/50px-Flag_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s_y_Providencia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés y Providencia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providencia_Island,_Colombia" title="Providencia Island, Colombia">Providencia Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/40px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg/60px-Flag_of_Santander_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicamocha_Canyon" title="Chicamocha Canyon">Chicamocha Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Gallineral_Natural_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Gallineral Natural Park (page does not exist)">El Gallineral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tolima.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Tolima.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tolima.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolima_Department" title="Tolima Department">Tolima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Bravo" title="Cerro Bravo">Cerro Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cauca_Department" title="Valle del Cauca Department">Valle del Cauca</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farallones_de_Cali" title="Farallones de Cali">Farallones de Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_Island" title="Malpelo Island">Malpelo Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vaup%C3%A9s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaup%C3%A9s_Department" title="Vaupés Department">Vaupés</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apaporis_River_Tunnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apaporis River Tunnel (page does not exist)">Apaporis River Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudal_de_Jirijirimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudal de Jirijirimo (page does not exist)">Raudal de Jirijirimo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raudal_de_Yurupar%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raudal de Yuruparí (page does not exist)">Raudal de Yuruparí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em;white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vichada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/25px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/38px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Vichada.svg/50px-Flag_of_Vichada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vichada_Department" title="Vichada Department">Vichada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Tuparro_National_Natural_Park" title="El Tuparro National Natural Park">El Tuparro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <cite id="CITEREFWills2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001). <i>Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia</i> [<i>Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia</i>] (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>311. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/958-8089-16-6" title="Special:BookSources/958-8089-16-6"><bdi>958-8089-16-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuestro+patrimonio+%E2%80%93+100+tesoros+de+Colombia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E311&rft.pub=El+Tiempo&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=958-8089-16-6&rft.aulast=Wills&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATunja" class="Z3988"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muisca585" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_topics" title="Template:Muisca topics"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muisca_topics" title="Template talk:Muisca topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muisca topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muisca585" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Muisca people">Muisca</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Geography" title="Muisca Confederation">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocet%C3%A1_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Ocetá Páramo">Ocetá Páramo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Altiplano Cundiboyacense">Altiplano Cundiboyacense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hills, Bogotá">Eastern Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_River" title="Bogotá River">Bogotá River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_savanna" title="Bogotá savanna">Savanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetlands_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Wetlands of Bogotá">Wetlands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenza_Valley" title="Tenza Valley">Tenza Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_and_fauna_named_after_the_Muisca" title="List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca">Flora & fauna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_inhabitation_of_the_Altiplano_Cundiboyacense" title="Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Prehistory" title="Muisca Confederation">Prehistory</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<b><10,000 BP</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_preceramic" title="Andean preceramic">Lithic</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<b>10,000 - 2800 BP</b>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibit%C3%B3" title="Tibitó">Tibitó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama" title="Tequendama">Tequendama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedras_del_Tunjo_Archaeological_Park" title="Piedras del Tunjo Archaeological Park">P. del Tunjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checua" title="Checua">Checua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguazuque" title="Aguazuque">Aguazuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Herrera" title="Lake Herrera">Lake Herrera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Infiernito" title="El Infiernito">El Infiernito</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrera_Period" title="Herrera Period">Herrera</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<b>800 BC - 800</b>)</span></li> <li><big><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Confederation</a></big> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<b>~1450 - 1540</b>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_Mayor_del_Pueblo_Muisca" title="Cabildo Mayor del Pueblo Muisca">Cabildo Mayor</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<b>>2002</b>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Conquest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">List of conquistadors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Su%C3%A1rez_Rend%C3%B3n" title="Gonzalo Suárez Rendón">Gonzalo Suárez Rendón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_C%C3%A9spedes_Ruiz" title="Juan de Céspedes Ruiz">Juan de Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Maldonado" title="Baltasar Maldonado">Baltasar Maldonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Sanct_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan de Sanct Martín">Juan de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Lázaro Fonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Holgu%C3%ADn_y_Figueroa" title="Miguel Holguín y Figueroa">Miguel Holguín y Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Valenzuela_(conquistador)" title="Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela (conquistador)">Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ort%C3%BAn_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Velasco" title="Ortún Velázquez de Velasco">Ortún Velázquez de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Camacho_Zambrano" title="Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano">Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Mac%C3%ADas" title="Gonzalo Macías">Gonzalo Macías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Lanchero" title="Luis Lanchero">Luis Lanchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Galeano" title="Martín Galeano">Martín Galeano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tocarema" title="Battle of Tocarema">Battle of Tocarema (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Chibchan_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations">Conquest of the Chibchan Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muisca_sidebar" title="Template:Muisca sidebar">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_raft" title="Muisca raft">Raft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicha#Colombia" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mummification" title="Muisca mummification">Mummies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysccubun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duit_language" title="Duit language">Duit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_toponyms" title="List of Muisca toponyms">Toponyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Myths</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunjo" title="Tunjo">Tunjo</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejo_(sport)" title="Tejo (sport)">Tejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a> <ul><li>Battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pasca" title="Battle of Pasca">Pasca (~1470)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chocont%C3%A1" title="Battle of Chocontá">Chocontá (~1490)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b>The Salt People</b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemoc%C3%B3n" title="Nemocón">Nemocón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tausa" title="Tausa">Tausa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Muisca_deities" title="Category:Muisca deities">Deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiminigagua" title="Chiminigagua">Chiminigagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachu%C3%A9" title="Bachué">Bachué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa_(goddess)" title="Chía (goddess)">Chía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9" title="Sué">Sué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochica" title="Bochica">Bochica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitaca_(goddess)" title="Huitaca (goddess)">Huitaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchacum" title="Chibchacum">Chibchacum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuchavira" title="Cuchavira">Cuchavira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nencatacoa" title="Nencatacoa">Nencatacoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaqu%C3%A9n" title="Chaquén">Chaquén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibafruime" title="Chibafruime">Chibafruime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guahaioque" title="Guahaioque">Guahaioque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_sites" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca sites">Sacred sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture#Temples" title="Muisca architecture">Built</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Temple_(Sogamoso)" title="Sun Temple (Sogamoso)">Sun Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Temple_(Ch%C3%ADa)" title="Moon Temple (Chía)">Moon Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojines_del_Zaque" title="Cojines del Zaque">Cojines del Zaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranchacha_Temple" title="Goranchacha Temple">Goranchacha Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa_Well" title="Hunzahúa Well">Hunzahúa Well</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion#Sacred_sites" title="Muisca religion">Natural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_F%C3%BAquene" title="Lake Fúquene">Fúquene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Guatavita" title="Lake Guatavita">Guatavita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Iguaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siecha_Lakes" title="Siecha Lakes">Siecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Suesca" title="Lake Suesca">Suesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tota" title="Lake Tota">Tota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monster_of_Lake_Tota" title="Monster of Lake Tota">Monster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequendama_Falls" title="Tequendama Falls">Tequendama Falls</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Hunza_rule" title="Muisca Confederation">Northern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zaque" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaque">zaque</a></i> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hunza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunzah%C3%BAa" title="Hunzahúa">Hunzahúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michu%C3%A1" title="Michuá">Michuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquiminzaque" title="Aquiminzaque">Aquiminzaque</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iraca" title="Iraca">iraca</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Sogamoso" title="Sogamoso">Suamox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nompanim" title="Nompanim">Nompanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugamuxi" title="Sugamuxi">Sugamuxi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">tundama</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Tundama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Bacatá_rule" title="Muisca Confederation">Southern <i>caciques</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zipa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zipa">zipa</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bacatá</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meicuchuca" title="Meicuchuca">Meicuchuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguamanchica" title="Saguamanchica">Saguamanchica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagipa" title="Sagipa">Sagipa</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacique</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Turmequ%C3%A9" title="Turmequé">Turmequé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Torres_y_Moyachoque" title="Diego de Torres y Moyachoque">Diego de Torres y Moyachoque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation#Neighbouring_indigenous_groups" title="Muisca Confederation">Neighbours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Chibcha-speaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%27wa_people" title="U'wa people">U'wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutagao_people" title="Sutagao people">Sutagao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guane_people" title="Guane people">Guane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lache_people" title="Lache people">Lache</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawakan language">Arawak-speaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achagua_people" title="Achagua people">Achagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegua_people" title="Tegua people">Tegua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayupe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Guayupe people">Guayupe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban-speaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panche_people" title="Panche people">Panche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzo_people" title="Muzo people">Muzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigui_people" title="Yarigui people">Yarigui</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFD500; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca#Modern_historical_revisionism" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Research</a><br />and collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_and_pre-Muisca_scholars" title="List of Muisca and pre-Muisca scholars">List of scholars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Acosta" title="Joaquín Acosta">Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Aguado" title="Pedro de Aguado">De Aguado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Arango_Cano" title="Jesús Arango Cano">Arango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_M._Broadbent" title="Sylvia M. Broadbent">Broadbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castellanos" title="Juan de Castellanos">De Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli%C3%A9cer_Silva_Celis" title="Eliécer Silva Celis">Celis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Correal_Urrego" title="Gonzalo Correal Urrego">Correal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Domingo_Duquesne" title="José Domingo Duquesne">Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Freyle" title="Juan Rodríguez Freyle">Freyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Friede" title="Juan Friede">Friede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gamboa_Mendoza" title="Jorge Gamboa Mendoza">Gamboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Groot" title="Ana María Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_der_Hammen" title="Thomas van der Hammen">Hammen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Arturo_Izquierdo_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña">Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Henrik_Langebaek" title="Carl Henrik Langebaek">Langebaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Lugo" title="Bernardo de Lugo">De Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Ocampo_L%C3%B3pez" title="Javier Ocampo López">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Piedrahita" title="Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita">De Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">De Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Reichel-Dolmatoff" title="Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff">Reichel-Dolmatoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cardale_de_Schrimpff" title="Marianne Cardale de Schrimpff">Schrimpff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sim%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Simón">Simón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Triana" title="Miguel Triana">Triana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezequiel_Uricoechea" title="Ezequiel Uricoechea">Uricoechea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liborio_Zerda" title="Liborio Zerda">Zerda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes" title="List of Muisca research institutes">Research institutes</a></li> <li>Publications <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleg%C3%ADas_de_varones_ilustres_de_Indias" title="Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias">Elegías</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1589)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Carnero" title="El Carnero">El Carnero</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1638)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADtome_de_la_conquista_del_Nuevo_Reino_de_Granada" title="Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada">Epítome</a></i> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(1889)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muisca_museum_collections" title="List of Muisca museum collections">Musea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Museum,_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Gold Museum, Bogotá">Museo del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Sogamoso" title="Archaeology Museum, Sogamoso">Sogamoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_Museum,_Pasca" title="Archaeology Museum, Pasca">Pasca</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236744#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1062" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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