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href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assessment_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessment_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Assessment and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assessment_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life,_honours_and_character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life,_honours_and_character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life, honours and character </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life,_honours_and_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Selected works </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Footnotes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Footnotes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" > 22 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سبيريدون ماريناتوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبيريدون ماريناتوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiridon_Marinatos" title="Spiridon Marinatos – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spiridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اسپیریدون ماریناتوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسپیریدون ماریناتوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Спірыдон Марынатас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спірыдон Марынатас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spir%C3%ADdon_Marinatos" title="Spirídon Marinatos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Spirídon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σπυρίδων Μαρινάτος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπυρίδων Μαρινάτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyr%C3%ADdon_Marin%C3%A1tos" title="Spyrídon Marinátos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spyrídon Marinátos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyrid%C5%8Dn_Marinatos" title="Spyridōn Marinatos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spyridōn Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სპირიდონ ნიკოლაუ მარინატოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპირიდონ ნიკოლაუ მარინატოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatus" title="Spyridon Marinatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Spyridon Marinatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpir%C3%ADdon_Nikol%C3%A1u_Marin%C3%A1tosz" title="Szpirídon Nikoláu Marinátosz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szpirídon Nikoláu Marinátosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سپيريدون ماريناتوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سپيريدون ماريناتوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiridon_Marinatos" title="Spiridon Marinatos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spiridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Маринатос, Спиридон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маринатос, Спиридон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiridon_Marinatos" title="Spiridon Marinatos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spiridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spyridon_Marinatos" title="Spyridon Marinatos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spyridon Marinatos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q965073#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Greek archaeologist (1901–1974)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Spyridon Marinatos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="el">Σπυρίδων Μαρινάτος</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyridon_Marinatos_Akrotiri_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of an elderly man holding an ancient Greek pot, wearing a khaki suit and pith helmet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/Spyridon_Marinatos_Akrotiri_1968.jpg/220px-Spyridon_Marinatos_Akrotiri_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/52/Spyridon_Marinatos_Akrotiri_1968.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="364" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Marinatos at <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_(prehistoric_city)" title="Akrotiri (prehistoric city)">Akrotiri</a> in 1968</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Spyridon Nikolaou Marinatos</div> 17 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 4 November] 1901 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lixouri" title="Lixouri">Lixouri</a>, Kephallonia, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 1974(1974-10-01) (aged 72) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Akrotiri, Santorini, Greece</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Akrotiri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Athens">University of Athens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Halle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Halle">University of Halle</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Excavations of Akrotiri; theory of the volcanic destruction of <a href="/wiki/Minoan_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan Crete">Minoan Crete</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nanno_Marinatos" title="Nanno Marinatos">Nanno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Honours</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a> (Commander)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a> (Knight)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (Officer)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Scientific career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Archaeological_Service" title="Greek Archaeological Service">Greek Archaeological Service</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Athens">University of Athens</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> Ἤ ἀρχαία θαλασσογραφία (Ancient Marine Art)  (1925)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Georgios Oikomenos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Alexiou" title="Stylianos Alexiou">Stylianos Alexiou</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Marinatos's signature in the Latin alphabet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png/150px-Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png/225px-Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png/300px-Spyridon_Marinatos_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="435" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Spyridon Marinatos (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Σπυρίδων Μαρινάτος; 17 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 4 November] 1901<a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> – 1 October 1974) was a Greek <a href="/wiki/Archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeologist">archaeologist</a> who specialised in the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Minoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan">Minoan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycenaean civilization">Mycenaean civilizations</a>. He is best known for the excavation of the Minoan site of <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_(prehistoric_city)" title="Akrotiri (prehistoric city)">Akrotiri</a> on <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Santorini</a>, which he conducted between 1967 and 1974. A recipient of several honours in Greece and abroad, he was considered one of the most important Greek archaeologists of his day. A native of <a href="/wiki/Kephallonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kephallonia">Kephallonia</a>, Marinatos was educated at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Athens">University of Athens</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Halle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Halle">University of Halle</a>. His early teachers included noted archaeologists such as <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kavvadias" title="Panagiotis Kavvadias">Panagiotis Kavvadias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Tsountas" title="Christos Tsountas">Christos Tsountas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_Karo" title="Georg Karo">Georg Karo</a>. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Archaeological_Service" title="Greek Archaeological Service">Greek Archaeological Service</a> in 1919, and spent much of his early career on the island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, where he excavated several Minoan sites, served as director of the <a href="/wiki/Heraklion_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraklion Museum">Heraklion Museum</a>, and formulated his theory that the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Neopalatial_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopalatial period">Neopalatial</a> Minoan society had been the result of the <a href="/wiki/Minoan_eruption" title="Minoan eruption">eruption of the volcanic island of Santorini</a> around 1600 BCE. In the 1940s and 1950s, Marinatos surveyed and excavated widely in the region of <a href="/wiki/Messenia" title="Messenia">Messenia</a> in southwest Greece, collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Blegen" title="Carl Blegen">Carl Blegen</a>, who was engaged in the simultaneous excavation of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nestor" title="Palace of Nestor">Palace of Nestor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a>. He also discovered and excavated the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae" title="Battle of Thermopylae">battlefield of Thermopylae</a> and the Mycenaean cemeteries at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsepi (page does not exist)">Tsepi</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vranas,_Attica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vranas, Attica (page does not exist)">Vranas</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Βρανάς Αττικής">el</a>] near <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>. Marinatos served three times as head of the Greek Archaeological Service, firstly between 1937 and 1939, secondly between 1955 and 1958, and finally under the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">military junta</a> which ruled Greece between 1967 and 1974. In the late 1930s, he was close to <a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">the quasi-fascist dictatorship</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>, under whom he initiated legislation to restrict the roles of women in Greek archaeology, and he was later an enthusiastic supporter of the junta. His leadership of the Archaeological Service has been criticised for its <a href="/wiki/Cronyism" title="Cronyism">cronyism</a> and for promoting the pursuit of grand discoveries at the expense of good scholarship. Marinatos died while excavating at Akrotiri in 1974, and is buried at the site. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career_and_education">Early career and education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career and education">edit</a>]</div> Spyridon Marinatos was born in <a href="/wiki/Lixouri" title="Lixouri">Lixouri</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands" title="Ionian Islands">Ionian island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Kephallonia</a> on 17 November [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 4 November] 1901. His father, Nikolaos, was a carpenter.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Marinatos studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Athens">University of Athens</a> from 1916,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201518Palyvou2014-4">[3]</a> where he competed unsuccessfully with <a href="/wiki/Christos_Karouzos" title="Christos Karouzos">Christos Karouzos</a> for a scholarship, beginning a lifelong rivalry between the two.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167-5">[4]</a> Marinatos joined the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Archaeological_Service" title="Greek Archaeological Service">Greek Archaeological Service</a> in 1919 and was first posted to <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> as an epimelitis (junior archaeological official).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559Iakovidis1975635-6">[5]</a> His early excavations on Crete included the <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a> villa at <a href="/wiki/Amnisos" title="Amnisos">Amnisos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> and he continued to excavate on the island periodically between 1919 and 1952.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> Marinatos was one of the first thirty-six students of the "Practical School of Art History", an archaeological training centre established by the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Society_of_Athens" title="Archaeological Society of Athens">Archaeological Society of Athens</a> at the request of the Greek government, studying there in the 1919–1920 academic year. The school's instructors included noted archaeologists and folklorists such as <a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Kavvadias" title="Panagiotis Kavvadias">Panagiotis Kavvadias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Tsountas" title="Christos Tsountas">Christos Tsountas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Kourouniotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos Kourouniotis (page does not exist)">Konstantinos Kourouniotis</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Κωνσταντίνος Κουρουνιώτης">el</a>], <a href="/wiki/Antonios_Keramopoulos" title="Antonios Keramopoulos">Antonios Keramopoulos</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Politis_(folklorist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Politis (folklorist) (page does not exist)">Nikolaos Politis</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Νικόλαος Πολίτης">el</a>],<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> while his fellow students included Karouzos and <a href="/wiki/Semni_Karouzou" title="Semni Karouzou">Semni Papaspyridi</a>, later Karouzos's wife.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos1995122-10">[9]</a> Between 1921 and 1925, Marinatos completed <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Greece" title="Conscription in Greece">military service</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201520-11">[10]</a> He received his <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> in 1925, with a dissertation supervised by the archaeologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Oikonomos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Oikonomos (page does not exist)">Georgios Oikonomos</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Γεώργιος Οικονόμος">el</a>] on the depiction of marine animals in <a href="/wiki/Minoan_art" title="Minoan art">Minoan art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> In June 1926, Marinatos met the British archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> at the site of the Minoan palace at <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a>, which Evans had been excavating since 1900: both had travelled to the site to assess the damage of <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_1926" title="List of earthquakes in 1926">an earthquake</a>. Evans would become an influence on his theories of contact between Minoan Crete and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egypt</a>, and on his study of natural disasters in prehistory.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Marinatos and Evans quarrelled in 1928–1929, when he challenged Evans over a trial excavation that the latter had initiated at Knossos without a permit, but Marinatos subsequently became Evans's long-term friend and intellectual supporter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos20204–5,_127–131-15">[14]</a> In 1930, inspired by Evans, he gave a lecture in which he argued that the destruction of the site of Knossos had been caused by an earthquake.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a21-16">[15]</a> Other sites Marinatos excavated on Crete included <a href="/wiki/Messara_Plain" title="Messara Plain">Messara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sklavokampos" title="Sklavokampos">Sklavokampos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Geometric_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometric period">Geometric</a> temple at <a href="/wiki/Dreros" title="Dreros">Dreros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tylissos" title="Tylissos">Tylissos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eileithyia_Cave" title="Eileithyia Cave">Eileithyia Cave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> As was common practice for Greek archaeologists at the time,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201520-11">[10]</a> Marinatos studied in Germany; he attended the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Halle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Halle">University of Halle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014-17">[16]</a> He arrived at Berlin in 1927, where his teachers included the philologist <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_von_Wilamowitz-Moellendorff" title="Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff">Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff</a> and the archaeologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Rodenwaldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhart Rodenwaldt (page does not exist)">Gerhart Rodenwaldt</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Rodenwaldt" class="extiw" title="de:Gerhart Rodenwaldt">de</a>].<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015b51–52Petrakos201520-18">[17]</a> He attended Halle on a scholarship, which he won in 1928 while serving as deputy to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanos_Xanthoudidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanos Xanthoudidis (page does not exist)">Stefanos Xanthoudidis</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9E%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Στέφανος Ξανθουδίδης">el</a>], the senior <a href="/wiki/Ephor_(archaeology)" title="Ephor (archaeology)">ephor</a> (archaeological inspector) of eastern Crete.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> At Halle, he studied under <a href="/wiki/Georg_Karo" title="Georg Karo">Georg Karo</a>, who had excavated at the Mycenaean site of <a href="/wiki/Tiryns" title="Tiryns">Tiryns</a> and was working on the publication of the finds from <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a>'s excavations at <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos202076-21">[20]</a> Xanthoudidis died suddenly in 1929; Marinatos returned early from Halle to succeed him,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c191-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[b]</a> and was appointed as senior ephor of eastern Crete in March 1929.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> He served as director of the <a href="/wiki/Heraklion_Archaeological_Museum" title="Heraklion Archaeological Museum">Heraklion Museum</a> from 1929 until 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> He considered his monthly salary of 3,500 <a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">drachmas</a> inadequate, and told a Cretan newspaper that he was considering leaving archaeology over it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014348-27">[25]</a> During his time on Crete, Marinatos was credited with thwarting the efforts of local goldsmiths to produce and sell forged antiquities, which were commissioned by antiquities traders.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> He also successfully prosecuted Nikolaos Pollakis, a Cretan priest, in 1931 for illegal antiquities trading.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c195–196-29">[27]</a> He excavated at <a href="/wiki/Arkalochori_Cave" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkalochori Cave">Arkalochori Cave</a> in central Crete in 1934–1935, assisted by the epimelitis <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Platon" title="Nikolaos Platon">Nikolaos Platon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a21-16">[15]</a> where he uncovered the <a href="/wiki/Arkalochori_Axe" title="Arkalochori Axe">Arkalochori Axe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou1975175-30">[28]</a> Between 1934 and 1935, Marinatos excavated a Mycenaean cemetery on his native island of Kephallonia, where he discovered two <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_chamber_tomb" title="Mycenaean chamber tomb">chamber tombs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne1935158Palyvou2014-31">[29]</a> The project was funded by Johanna Goekoop, the widow of the Dutch businessman and amateur archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Goekoop" title="Adriaan Goekoop">Adriaan Goekoop</a>, who had paid for excavations by Marinatos's former teacher Kavvadias on the island in 1899.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014349Karadima202029-32">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_directorship,_professorship_and_Messenia">First directorship, professorship and Messenia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First directorship, professorship and Messenia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of the very partial remains of an ancient Greek tomb: a stone passageway in the open air leading to a circular chamber." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg/220px-Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg/330px-Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg/440px-Tombe_a_tholos_Voidokilia_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tholos_tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Tholos tomb">tholos</a> tomb at Voidokilia in Messenia, dubbed the "Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Thrasymedes_(son_of_Nestor)" title="Thrasymedes (son of Nestor)">Thrasymedes</a>" by Marinatos</figcaption></figure> Marinatos served as Director General of Antiquities and Historic Monuments, the head of the Greek Archaeological Service, from 1937 until 1939,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014-17">[16]</a> succeeding Georgios Oikonomos, who moved to the more prestigious office of Director General of Antiquities, Letters and Arts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167-5">[4]</a> Shortly after his promotion, Marinatos left Crete to become a professor at the University of Athens, where he introduced the first teaching of <a href="/wiki/Near_Eastern_archaeology" title="Near Eastern archaeology">Near Eastern archaeology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> His students at Athens included the archaeologists <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyros_Iakovidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spyros Iakovidis (page does not exist)">Spyros Iakovidis</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Σπύρος Ιακωβίδης">el</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Alexiou" title="Stylianos Alexiou">Stylianos Alexiou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2014161-34">[32]</a> In 1939, Marinatos undertook a lecture tour of the United States. His former teacher Karo, who had fled there from <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">antisemitic persecution</a> in Germany, asked Marinatos to forward on his behalf a series of postcards from Greece to various addresses in Nazi-occupied Europe. Unsure of Karo's intentions, Marinatos gave the letters to his benefactor Elizabeth Humlin Hunt, in whose home he had been staying, to dispose of: she handed them to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020183–184-35">[33]</a> This began a chain of allegations against Karo which, while ultimately dismissed as unproven, saw him labelled an "<a href="/wiki/Enemy_alien" title="Enemy alien">enemy alien</a>" and denied US citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2010127-36">[34]</a> When a joint excavation between the University of Cincinnati, represented by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Blegen" title="Carl Blegen">Carl Blegen</a>, and the Greek Archaeological Service under Kourouniotis discovered in 1939 the remains of the Mycenaean palace at <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a>, Marinatos played an important role in facilitating the purchase of the site and in popularising its identification as the "<a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nestor" title="Palace of Nestor">Palace of Nestor</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021443-37">[35]</a> In May 1939, funded and assisted by Elizabeth Humlin Hunt, Marinatos discovered and excavated the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae" title="Battle of Thermopylae">battlefield of Thermopylae</a>, the site of the last stand of the <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartans</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persian Empire</a> in 480 BCE.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975636Hamilakis2007169-38">[36]</a> His excavation was widely reported in the Greek and foreign press, and played an important ideological role for the nationalist government of <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilakis2007170-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[c]</a> In the same year, Marinatos published an article in the journal <a href="/wiki/Antiquity_(journal)" title="Antiquity (journal)">Antiquity</a> arguing that the <a href="/wiki/Neopalatial_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopalatial Period">Neopalatial civilisation</a> of Crete had been destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Minoan_eruption" title="Minoan eruption">the eruption</a> of the volcanic island of <a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Thera</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[d]</a> based on his discovery at Amnisos of a large quantity of volcanic <a href="/wiki/Pumice" title="Pumice">pumice</a> that had been worn away by water, which he took as evidence of <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a> similar to those that followed <a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">the 1883 eruption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[39]</a> Marinatos decided to excavate on Thera to test his hypothesis,<a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a> though the initially muted scholarly reaction to his ideas led him to reconsider his intention to begin this work in 1939, and it was subsequently further delayed by the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a25-45">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[e]</a> Later, in 1950, he suggested that the story of <a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantis</a> may derive from an <a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">oral tradition</a> of myths concerning the eruption of Thera.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVitaliano197169Marinatos1950195–213-48">[43]</a> During the winter of 1940–1941, at which time <a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_War" title="Greco-Italian War">Greece was under invasion from Italy</a>, Marinatos collaborated with the British archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Alan_Wace" title="Alan Wace">Alan Wace</a> to study the façade of the <a href="/wiki/Treasury_of_Atreus" title="Treasury of Atreus">Treasury of Atreus</a>, a late Bronze Age <a href="/wiki/Tholos_tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Tholos tomb">tholos</a> tomb at <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993341-49">[44]</a> In 1945, he replaced Kourouniotis, who had died the same year, as the Greek representative in the excavations at Pylos.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis202219-50">[45]</a> Blegen offered to collaborate with Marinatos on the excavation of the palace, but Marinatos opted instead to excavated sites in the wider area of Messenia, with the aim of finding hitherto-undiscovered Mycenaean cemeteries and settlements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpencer202335Davis2021445-51">[46]</a> His method of consulting local farmers and hunters about the location of surface finds allowed him to discover sites previously unknown to archaeology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> Marinatos returned to Messenia in 1952, representing the Archaeological Society of Athens,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> when he uncovered a wealthy cemetery at <a href="/wiki/Volimidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Volimidia">Volimidia</a>, around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north-east of the Palace of Nestor: he described this discovery as "very encouraging" and considered the tombs to belong to <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homeric</a> Pylos, ruled by the mythical <a href="/wiki/Nestor_(mythology)" title="Nestor (mythology)">Nestor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[47]</a> He excavated a total of thirty-one tombs at Volimidia in 1952–1954, 1960 and 1964–1965.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2021232-53">[48]</a> Between 1956 and 1957, Marinatos excavated the second, unplundered,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014-17">[16]</a> tholos tomb at Routsi. Between 1960 and 1965, Marinatos excavated the tholos tombs at Peristeria.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202349-54">[49]</a> Other sites he excavated in Messenia included Mouriatada, Katarrhaki and Palaiohoria – all in the area of Koukounara – Voroulia<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202349-54">[49]</a> and the tholos at <a href="/wiki/Voidokilia_beach" title="Voidokilia beach">Voidokilia</a> known as the "Tomb of <a href="/wiki/Thrasymedes_(son_of_Nestor)" title="Thrasymedes (son of Nestor)">Thrasymedes</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyStockerDavis2021-55">[50]</a> In total, he produced thirty-five publications on the subject of Mycenaean Messenia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202349-54">[49]</a> Working in Messenia until 1966, he discovered over twenty archaeological sites,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> including a monumental building with frescoes at <a href="/wiki/Iklaina" title="Iklaina">Iklaina</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">burial tumulus</a> at Papoulia,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpencer202335-56">[51]</a> and the tholos tomb at Charakopeio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> He built a house in Volimidia in the 1960s, which he owned until his death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021442,_447-57">[52]</a> Marinatos travelled to Germany in 1947 in an effort to recover Greek antiquities <a href="/wiki/Nazi_plunder" title="Nazi plunder">looted during the Second World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993340–341-58">[53]</a> In 1949–1951, he returned to Crete, excavating at <a href="/wiki/Vathypetro" title="Vathypetro">Vathypetro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975636-59">[54]</a> He briefly returned as director of the Archaeological Service in 1955, but was forced to resign in 1958 by the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176Petrakos201542-60">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[f]</a> and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/John_Papadimitriou" title="John Papadimitriou">John Papadimitriou</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos199735-63">[57]</a> In late July 1960, he resigned from Greece's <a href="/wiki/Central_Archaeological_Council" title="Central Archaeological Council">Archaeological Council</a>, which advised the Greek government on archaeological matters, in protest at the transfer of the Archaeological Service from the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of the Presidency, which was seen as a move to align it more closely with the state's tourism policy and grant Papadimitriou greater autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos1995131-64">[58]</a> He served as <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> of the University of Athens in 1958–1959,<a href="#cite_note-65">[59]</a> remaining as a professor there until 1968.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regime_of_the_Colonels,_Akrotiri_and_death">Regime of the Colonels, Akrotiri and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Regime of the Colonels, Akrotiri and death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ancient wall painting showing buildings and people" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg/220px-Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg/330px-Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg/440px-Akrotiri_Westhaus_Schiffsfresko_Minoische_Stadt_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="3511" /></a><figcaption>Fresco showing a Minoan town, from the "West House" at Akrotiri, excavated by Marinatos in 1971–1972</figcaption></figure> Recalled to head the Archaeological Service by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">recently installed military junta</a> in 1967,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176-66">[60]</a> Marinatos established an archaeological journal, the Athens Annals of Archaeology,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMegaw19683-67">[61]</a> and was credited with facilitating the resumption of the American excavations in the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Agora_of_Athens" title="Ancient Agora of Athens">Athenian agora</a> in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> He discovered the Mycenaean cemetery of Tsepi, near <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon</a>, excavating it personally between November 1969 and October 1970, and frequently returning to visit and direct the excavations over the succeeding years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkofa200515-68">[62]</a> At <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vranas,_Attica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vranas, Attica (page does not exist)">Vranas</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Βρανάς Αττικής">el</a>], near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsepi (page does not exist)">Tsepi</a>, he excavated four prehistoric tumuli in 1970 on behalf of the Archaeological Society of Athens,<a href="#cite_note-69">[63]</a> and partially excavated a nearby classical tumulus known as the "Tumulus of the Plataeans".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevedorou2015128-70">[64]</a> Marinatos believed that this was the burial mound of the soldiers of <a href="/wiki/Plataea" title="Plataea">Plataea</a> who died during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a> in 490 BCE, but his identification has generally been rejected.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevedorou2015129-71">[65]</a> Marinatos's most notable excavation was the site of <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_(prehistoric_city)" title="Akrotiri (prehistoric city)">Akrotiri</a>, a Minoan settlement on the island of Thera whose existence had first been established in 1867.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMegaw19683-67">[61]</a> His decision to investigate the site followed Platon's excavations of <a href="/wiki/Zakros" title="Zakros">Zakros</a> on Crete, which began in 1961 and uncovered pumice: Platon announced in the Greek press that this discovery was proof of Marinatos's theory of the volcanic destruction of Minoan civilisation.<a href="#cite_note-72">[66]</a> Marinatos visited Thera in 1962 and 1963, and began excavations in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28-73">[67]</a> He circumvented the difficulty of excavating the remains, which were buried beneath approximately 150 feet (46 metres) of pumice, by tunnelling into the site from a <a href="/wiki/Gully" title="Gully">gully</a> that cut through it. The excavations were funded partly by the Archaeological Society of Athens,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldThomas1990371-74">[68]</a> from whom Marinatos secured $2000 (equivalent to $16,253 in 2021), and partly by the naval engineer James W. Mavor, who collaborated on the excavation for its first year and supplied the same amount, which he had received as an advance for his collaboration on a book about Atlantis.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967-75">[69]</a> Within five days of the excavation's start on 24 May, Marinatos uncovered remains of a structure in the Minoan architectural style, as well as pottery of Cretan origin. He was called back to Athens on official business and to commence the purchase of the land, and only able to return on 21 June, a week before the first season was due to conclude. The excavation was supported by forty local pumice miners, and uncovered the first traces of frescoes, over a total of six days of work across the season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967-75">[69]</a> Between 1971 and 1972, he excavated a structure he called the "West House"; the frescoes found there were called "one of the most important monuments of Aegean art yet found" by the archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Warren_(archaeologist)" title="Peter Warren (archaeologist)">Peter Warren</a> in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarren1979115-76">[70]</a> By 1974, the excavated area totalled approximately one hectare (10,000 square metres).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236-46">[42]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg/220px-Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg/330px-Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg/440px-Spyridon_Marinatos_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4161" data-file-height="2774" /></a><figcaption>Marinatos's grave at <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_(prehistoric_city)" title="Akrotiri (prehistoric city)">Akrotiri</a></figcaption></figure>Marinatos was removed from the leadership of the Archaeological Service on 31 January 1974.<a href="#cite_note-77">[71]</a> No official reason was given for the dismissal, though the general <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Ioannidis" title="Dimitrios Ioannidis">Dimitrios Ioannidis</a>, who had taken power in a coup of November 1973, considered him a potentially subversive "liberal".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaphael201940''The_New_York_Times'',_1_February_1974-78">[72]</a> On 1 October 1974, Marinatos died while excavating at Akrotiri.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202347Iakovidis1975635-79">[73]</a> Contemporary accounts related that he had died from a fall, while giving instructions to a worker;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> a later narrative emerged that he had been struck by a collapsing wall.<a href="#cite_note-80">[74]</a> At the time of his death, most of his excavations were not fully published.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> He was initially buried on the excavation site, near the place of his death;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> his grave was subsequently moved outside the ruins.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28-73">[67]</a> Marinatos's deputy <a href="/wiki/Christos_G._Doumas" title="Christos G. Doumas">Christos Doumas</a>, who had worked with him at Akrotiri since 1968, took over the site and published the first full report of its excavation in 1983.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHood1984142-81">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> Marinatos held strong <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek nationalist</a> views.<a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a> In the late 1920s, he was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a>, a broadly liberal politician who had brought Greece into the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Entente_Cordiale" title="Entente Cordiale">Entente</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020132-83">[77]</a> In a letter of 1928, he described his fellow Greek archaeologists as "<a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> or social reformers of no international recognition";<a href="#cite_note-84">[78]</a> in 1949, he visited the concentration camp of <a href="/wiki/Makronisos" title="Makronisos">Makronisos</a>, used to imprison communists during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, and wrote that there was "no finer school" in Greece.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201536-85">[79]</a> The archaeological historian Andreas Vlachopoulos has judged that Marinatos's politics rarely influenced his work, but that he made "nationalist exaggerations in favour of the Greek race" during his excavations around Marathon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014376-86">[80]</a> During the quasi-<a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas, which began in August 1936, Marinatos and the Athenian intellectual establishment enjoyed official support: Metaxas had previously visited Marinatos at archaeological excavations,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201524-87">[81]</a> and attended a lecture by him on 13 March 1940.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167-5">[4]</a> Marinatos was invited by the Nazi government of Germany to speak at the Sixth International Conference of Classical Archaeology, held in Berlin between 21 and 26 August 1939, as a representative of the Metaxas administration. The conference has been described by the archaeological historian Georgia Flouda as "a propaganda venue" for German archaeology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlouda2017348-88">[82]</a> In the late 1960s, Marinatos served on a fundraising committee to raise a monument to Metaxas in <a href="/wiki/Argostoli" title="Argostoli">Argostoli</a> on Kephallonia.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoukiAntoniou2017465-89">[83]</a> In 1939, Marinatos initiated legislation which banned women from joining the Archaeological Service or serving as the directors of museums and regional ephorates, as part of a broader scheme of <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogynistic</a> legislation promoted by the Metaxas government.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006168-90">[84]</a> In a public address of 28 October 1941, commemorating <a href="/wiki/Ohi_Day" title="Ohi Day">Metaxas's defiance</a> of the Italian dictator <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> the previous year, Marinatos praised both Metaxas, who had died that January, and the exiled <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a>, who had made Metaxas prime minister after his own restoration in a military coup led by <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Georgios Kondylis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[85]</a> Despite the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Axis occupation of Greece</a>, his comments were broadcast on national radio and garnered a strong reaction from the Greek public:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167Petrakos201535-92">[86]</a> the historian and communist <a href="/wiki/Yanis_Kordatos" title="Yanis Kordatos">Yanis Kordatos</a> denounced Marinatos in <a href="/wiki/Rizospastis" title="Rizospastis">Rizospastis</a>, the official newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a>, and Karouzos and Yannis Miliadis wrote to the collaborationist Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Logothetopoulos" title="Konstantinos Logothetopoulos">Konstantinos Logothetopoulos</a>, criticising Marinatos's conduct.<a href="#cite_note-93">[87]</a> When the military junta known as the "<a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Regime of the Colonels</a>" seized power in 1967, they dismissed the director of the Archaeological Service, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Kontis_(archaeologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannis Kontis (archaeologist) (page does not exist)">Ioannis Kontis</a>, considering him politically unreliable. Marinatos, described in a modern study as "utterly devoted" to the regime, was immediately reappointed to replace him,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176-66">[60]</a> under the title of "Inspector General of the Services of Archaeology and Restoration".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> According to Doumas, Marinatos's support was an important factor in the legitimisation of the junta's rule.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236-46">[42]</a> Marinatos promoted his own supporters and oversaw the sacking of many Greek archaeologists, making particular efforts to remove his political opponents,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176Dyson2008204-94">[88]</a> women – particularly Semni Karouzou, who was forced into exile in Italy and Germany – and adherents of progressive, non-traditional methodology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176-66">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[g]</a> According to his daughter Nanno, he became disillusioned with politics in the last year of his life, particularly following the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a> in July 1974, and wrote in a letter that he was "a citizen of <a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a> and live[d] in 1500 BCE".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28-73">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assessment_and_legacy">Assessment and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Assessment and legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of the side of a cliff, showing layers of volcanic rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg/220px-Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg/330px-Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg/440px-Akrotiri_Santorini-Volcano_pumice-layers_Aegean-Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Layers of <a href="/wiki/Pumice" title="Pumice">pumice</a> at Akrotiri, remnants of <a href="/wiki/Minoan_eruption" title="Minoan eruption">the volcanic eruption</a> Marinatos believed responsible for the end of <a href="/wiki/Neopalatial_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopalatial Period">Neopalatial</a> Minoan civilisation</figcaption></figure> Until 1974, Marinatos and his followers were considered a dominant force in the Greek archaeological establishment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167-5">[4]</a> An Athens newspaper reported his death with the headline "the oak tree of archaeology has fallen".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202347-97">[90]</a> In 2021, the archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Davis" title="Jack L. Davis">Jack Davis</a> called Marinatos one of the great figures of Greek archaeology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021441-98">[91]</a> He was listed in 2015 as "belong[ing] to a special archaeological generation that renewed Greek archaeology" by the archaeological historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasileios_Petrakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasileios Petrakos (page does not exist)">Vasileios Petrakos</a> [<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Βασίλειος Πετράκος">el</a>].<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201545-99">[92]</a> The excavation of Akrotiri was recognised within Marinatos's lifetime as his most significant contribution to scholarship.<a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a> Shortly before Marinatos's death, the British archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Reynold_Higgins" title="Reynold Higgins">Reynold Higgins</a> noted that the excavations at Akrotiri had been called "the most important classical excavation since <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>";<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHiggins1973305-101">[94]</a> they were covered by media from Europe, the United States, Australia, Iran, Japan, and China, and prompted a special edition of <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> magazine in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28-73">[67]</a> The site is known as one of the best-preserved settlements from the ancient world,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldThomas1990371-74">[68]</a> and is particularly important in the study of Minoan art, especially wall-painting.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMertens197968Gates200429-102">[95]</a> Several of Marinatos's archaeological hypotheses were controversial in his time and have since been rejected. The editors of Antiquity appended a postscript to his 1939 publication about the Thera eruption, stating that they believed the evidence currently insufficient to support Marinatos's hypothesis that the eruption had destroyed Minoan civilisation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1939439-103">[96]</a> Contemporary excavators on Crete found little supporting evidence for it, and it attracted few adherents until Platon's work at Zakros in the early 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967-75">[69]</a> In the later part of the twentieth century, more detailed analysis of the pottery from both Crete and Akrotiri indicated that the eruption occurred several generations before the end of Neopalatial civilisation, and the latter is now generally attributed to human causes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroodbank2015372DriessenMacDonald2020105,_107Driessen2019196-104">[97]</a> The story of Atlantis is generally considered to be an "invented myth" by the Athenian philosopher <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, rather than a genuine oral tradition,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaddaf1994191–194-105">[98]</a> and most modern scholars consider the attempt to link archaeological finds to the characters and places of the Homeric poems, as Marinatos did for Pylos, Volimidia and Voidokilia, to be fundamentally misguided.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitley2020259–260-106">[99]</a> Marinatos's leadership has been characterised as promoting himself and the pursuit of impressive finds at the expense of scholarship. During his third period as the head of the Archaeological Service, he was criticised for his abolition of the rigorous examination process by which new ephors were selected, and his approach to recruiting and promoting colleagues has been described as driven by cronyism and political manoeuvring.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006179-107">[100]</a> His colleague at the University of Athens, Nikolaos Kontoleon, wrote that Marinatos's administration "constituted an unprecedented attempt to curtail the scholarly activity of Greek archaeologists ... [and] exercised oppression [which] dismembered a whole service".<a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a> According to the archaeological historians Dimitra Kokkinidou and Mariana Nikolaidou, his management had "a disastrous impact on future developments", as his methods and priorities were adapted by his successors after <a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">the return to democracy</a> in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006179–180-109">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life,_honours_and_character">Personal life, honours and character</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life, honours and character">edit</a>]</div> Marinatos generally affected to excavate in a <a href="/wiki/Pith_helmet" title="Pith helmet">pith helmet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202347-97">[90]</a> His house, which he used as a classroom during the German occupation of Athens of 1941–1944, was designed in the style of Minoan architecture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2014161-34">[32]</a> He had interests in medicine, astronomy, botany and biology, which informed his archaeological work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> The archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Emily_Vermeule" title="Emily Vermeule">Emily Vermeule</a>, who excavated with Marinatos at Akrotiri, called him a "crack <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolver</a> shot, diplomat, astronomer, linguist, and portly wit".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967-75">[69]</a> His former student Stylianos Alexiou later recalled listening to Marinatos play classical music on the <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou20153-110">[103]</a> He may also have written a novel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201517-111">[104]</a> Marinatos was known to be strong-willed and sometimes stern.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021446-112">[105]</a> His former student, the archaeologist Yannos Lolos, described him as "an archaeologist in the grand tradition",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> "an austere and imposing figure" and as a gifted speaker, "restless and indefatigable as an excavator".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">[7]</a> Marinatos's colleague Yannis Miliadis, however, wrote in 1937 that he had "good intentions, up to the point that they [were] confronted with his personal interests".<a href="#cite_note-113">[106]</a> During his quarrel with Evans in the late 1920s, archaeologists of the <a href="/wiki/British_School_at_Athens" title="British School at Athens">British School at Athens</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/John_Pendlebury" title="John Pendlebury">John Pendlebury</a>, accused Marinatos of being "German-minded" and of anti-British prejudice, a claim that Nanno Marinatos has condemned as unfounded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020132-83">[77]</a> Between 1925 and June 1974, Marinatos maintained a scrapbook of his appearances in the academic and popular press, which eventually grew to around four hundred pages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014339-114">[107]</a> He cultivated relationships with newspaper editors, such as Miltiadis Paraskevaïdis and Athina Kalogeropoulou (also an archaeologist): he frequently invited Paraskevaïdis to his home at 47 Polyla Street in Athens to give him interviews and photographs for publication.<a href="#cite_note-115">[108]</a> He maintained a particular association with the newspapers <a href="/wiki/Elefthero_Vima" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefthero Vima">Elefthero Vima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a>, publishing articles in the former between 1928 and 1961 and in the latter from the 1950s until its closure in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014375-116">[109]</a> Marinatos was made a member of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)" title="Academy of Athens (modern)">Academy of Athens</a>, Greece's <a href="/wiki/National_academy" title="National academy">national academy</a>, in 1955, and was its president at the time of his death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> He was elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-117">[110]</a> He was also a doctor <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honoris causa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Palermo" title="University of Palermo">University of Palermo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> as well as an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Institute_of_America" title="Archaeological Institute of America">Archaeological Institute of America</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Archaeological_Institute" title="German Archaeological Institute">German Archaeological Institute</a> and of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrian_Archaeological_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrian Archaeological Institute (page does not exist)">Austrian Archaeological Institute</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterreichisches_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Institut" class="extiw" title="de:Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut">de</a>].<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> He held a visiting membership at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> as well as memberships of the British <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Promotion_of_Hellenic_Studies" title="Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies">Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies</a> and the Spanish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastor_Foundation_for_Classical_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastor Foundation for Classical Studies (page does not exist)">Pastor Foundation for Classical Studies</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Pastor" class="extiw" title="es:Fundación Pastor">es</a>]. He was a corresponding member of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Austrian Academy of Sciences">Austrian Academy of Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities">Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flemish_Academy_of_Belgium_for_Science_and_the_Arts" title="Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts">Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> He was made a commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a>, a knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> and in 1938 an officer of the French <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitling2019131-118">[111]</a> He was also awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a>, Italy's most senior honour.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> Marinatos maintained a long-running collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of cultural property">conservator</a> Zacharias Kanakis, who worked with him on excavations between 1934 and 1970.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28,_36-119">[112]</a> Marinatos was married twice, to Maria Evangelidou in 1927 and, at the time of his death, to Emily Loverdos.<a href="#cite_note-120">[113]</a> His daughter by Loverdos, <a href="/wiki/Nanno_Marinatos" title="Nanno Marinatos">Nanno Marinatos</a>, is also a scholar of Minoan culture.<a href="#cite_note-121">[114]</a> After the elder Marinatos's death, a bronze bust of him was erected in the garden of the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Chora" title="Archaeological Museum of Chora">Archaeological Museum of Chora</a>, which holds many finds from his excavations in Messenia; one of the town's major streets is also named after him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202350-122">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected works">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos1925" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marinatos, Spyridon (1925). <bdi lang="el">Ἤ ἀρχαία θαλασσογραφία</bdi> [The Ancient Seascapes] (Ph.D) (in Greek). University of Athens.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%E1%BC%AC+%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.inst=University+of+Athens&rft.date=1925&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1930108-12">[11]</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos1930" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">— (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archetai.gr/images/pdfs/efimeris/Publ_A.E._1930.pdf"><bdi lang="el">Αἰ θαλασσογραφικαὶ παραστάσεις τῆς Κρητομυκηναϊκῆς ἐποχῆς</bdi></a> [The Seascapes of the Creto-Mycenaean Period] (PDF). Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς [Archaeological Journal] (in Greek): 108–126. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82&rft.atitle=%CE%91%E1%BC%B0+%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%E1%BD%B6+%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82+%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82&rft.pages=108-126&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archetai.gr%2Fimages%2Fpdfs%2Fefimeris%2FPubl_A.E._1930.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos1939" class="citation journal cs1">— (1939). "The Volcanic Destruction of Minoan Crete". Antiquity. 13 (52): 425–439. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00028088">10.1017/S0003598X00028088</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161365405">161365405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=The+Volcanic+Destruction+of+Minoan+Crete&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=425-439&rft.date=1939&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0003598X00028088&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161365405%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">— (1940). "Forschungen in Thermopylae" [Excavations at Thermopylae]. Archäeologisches Institut des deutschen Reiches: Bericht über den VI. internationalen Kongress für Archäologie, Berlin, 21.–26. August 1939 [Archaeological Institute of the German Reich: Report on the Sixth International Congress for Archaeology, Berlin, 21–26 August 1939] (in German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co. pp. 333–341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783111670423">10.1515/9783111670423</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-167042-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-167042-3"><bdi>978-3-11-167042-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2980339">2980339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Forschungen+in+Thermopylae&rft.btitle=Arch%C3%A4eologisches+Institut+des+deutschen+Reiches%3A+Bericht+%C3%BCber+den+VI.+internationalen+Kongress+f%C3%BCr+Arch%C3%A4ologie%2C+Berlin%2C+21.%E2%80%9326.+August+1939&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=333-341&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+%26+Co&rft.date=1940&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2980339&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783111670423&rft.isbn=978-3-11-167042-3&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos1950" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">— (1950). <bdi lang="el">Περί τον θρύλον της Ατλαντίδος</bdi> [On the Myth of Atlantis]. Κρητικά Χρονικά [Cretan Chronicles] (in Greek). 4: 195–213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC+%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC&rft.atitle=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=195-213&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">— (1959). Kreta, Thera und das mykenische Hellas [Crete, Thera and Mycenaean Greece] (in German). Munich: Hirmer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/850788544">850788544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kreta%2C+Thera+und+das+mykenische+Hellas&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Hirmer&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F850788544&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">— (1968). Excavations at Thera: First Preliminary Report: 1967 Season. Athens. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/889118999">889118999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavations+at+Thera%3A+First+Preliminary+Report%3A+1967+Season&rft.place=Athens&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F889118999&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos1970" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">— (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archetai.gr/images/pdfs/praktika/Publ_PRAKTIKA_1970.pdf"><bdi lang="el">Ανασκαφαί Μαραθώνος: Πλάσι, Τσέπι, Βρανά</bdi></a> [Excavations at Marathon: Plasi, Tsepi, Brana] (PDF). <bdi lang="el">Πρακτικά της εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας</bdi> [Proceedings of the Archaeological Society of Athens] (in Greek). 125: 5–18. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82%3A+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%2C+%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B9%2C+%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC&rft.volume=125&rft.pages=5-18&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archetai.gr%2Fimages%2Fpdfs%2Fpraktika%2FPubl_PRAKTIKA_1970.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">— (1972). Life and Art in Prehistoric Thera. Proceedings of the British Academy. Vol. 57. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-725673-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-725673-2"><bdi>978-0-19-725673-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Art+in+Prehistoric+Thera&rft.place=London&rft.series=Proceedings+of+the+British+Academy&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-19-725673-2&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">— (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archetai.gr/images/pdfs/bae/BAE_178.pdf">Excavations at Thera I–III: 1967–1969 Seasons</a> (PDF) (2nd ed.). Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-7036-80-8" title="Special:BookSources/960-7036-80-8"><bdi>960-7036-80-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavations+at+Thera+I%E2%80%93III%3A+1967%E2%80%931969+Seasons&rft.place=Athens&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Archaeological+Society+of+Athens&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=960-7036-80-8&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archetai.gr%2Fimages%2Fpdfs%2Fbae%2FBAE_178.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">— (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archetai.gr/images/pdfs/bae/BAE_179.pdf">Excavations at Thera IV–V: 1970–1971 Seasons</a> (PDF) (2nd ed.). Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-7036-81-6" title="Special:BookSources/960-7036-81-6"><bdi>960-7036-81-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavations+at+Thera+IV%E2%80%93V%3A+1970%E2%80%931971+Seasons&rft.place=Athens&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Archaeological+Society+of+Athens&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=960-7036-81-6&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archetai.gr%2Fimages%2Fpdfs%2Fbae%2FBAE_179.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">— (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archetai.gr/images/pdfs/bae/BAE_180.pdf">Excavations at Thera VI–VII: 1972–1973 Seasons</a> (PDF) (2nd ed.). Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-7036-82-4" title="Special:BookSources/960-7036-82-4"><bdi>960-7036-82-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excavations+at+Thera+VI%E2%80%93VII%3A+1972%E2%80%931973+Seasons&rft.place=Athens&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Archaeological+Society+of+Athens&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=960-7036-82-4&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Spyridon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archetai.gr%2Fimages%2Fpdfs%2Fbae%2FBAE_180.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Greece adopted the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> in 1923; 28 February [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 15 February] was followed by 1 March.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiminas200923-1">[1]</a> In this article, this date and all subsequent dates are given in the 'New Style' Gregorian calendar, while dates before it are given in the 'Old Style' <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> In the interim, the post was briefly occupied by P. Stavropoulos.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETsipopoulou2010346-23">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> See <a href="#Politics">Politics</a> below. The historian Susan Heuck Allen describes the excavation as "propaganda fodder" for Metaxas.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen201118-40">[38]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Generally known as Santorini in modern times. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Christos_Doumas" class="mw-redirect" title="Christos Doumas">Christos Doumas</a> lays part of the blame for this reaction on the outbreak of the Second World War: most of the copies of the 1939 edition of Antiquity were destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">bombing of London</a> before entering circulation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236-46">[42]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Petrakos judges that his term was "a time of poverty ... and nothing important happened".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201542-61">[56]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Marinatos used the label "<a href="/wiki/New_Archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="New Archaeology">New Archaeology</a>" for such methods, but with little relation to its usual reference to what is now called <a href="/wiki/Processual_archaeology" title="Processual archaeology">processual archaeology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006185-95">[89]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiminas200923-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiminas200923_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKiminas2009">Kiminas 2009</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPalyvou2014">Palyvou 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFAlexiou1975">Alexiou 1975</a>, p. 174 (for Lixouri). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201518Palyvou2014-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201518Palyvou2014_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 18; <a href="#CITEREFPalyvou2014">Palyvou 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167_5-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559Iakovidis1975635-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559Iakovidis1975635_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThompson1975">Thompson 1975</a>, p. 59; <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 635. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635_7-10">k</a> <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 635. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202348-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202348_8-8">i</a> <a href="#CITEREFLolos2023">Lolos 2023</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos1995">Petrakos 1995</a>, pp. 120–121. Petrakos gives the school's name in Greek, as Πρακτικῆς Σχολῆς τῆς ἱστορίας τῆς τέχνης. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos1995122-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos1995122_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos1995">Petrakos 1995</a>, p. 122. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201520-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201520_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201520_11-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1930108-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1930108_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1930108_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1930">Marinatos 1930</a>, p. 108. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 635; <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1930">Marinatos 1930</a>, p. 108 (for Oikomenos). Iakovidis gives the date as 1921, but Marinatos gave it as 1925 in a 1930 republication of his dissertation's first chapter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1930108-12">[11]</a> The dissertation is <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1925">Marinatos 1925</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015a">Marinatos 2015a</a>, pp. 13, 21; <a href="#CITEREFGere2009">Gere 2009</a>, p. 76 (for Evans's dates). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos20204–5,_127–131-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos20204–5,_127–131_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2020">Marinatos 2020</a>, pp. 4–5, 127–131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a21-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a21_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a21_16-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015a">Marinatos 2015a</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalyvou2014_17-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFPalyvou2014">Palyvou 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015b51–52Petrakos201520-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015b51–52Petrakos201520_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015b">Marinatos 2015b</a>, pp. 51–52; <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c190Petrakos201520-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c190Petrakos201520_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015c">Marinatos 2015c</a>, p. 190; <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c190Petrakos201520-19">[18]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos202076-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos202076_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2020">Marinatos 2020</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c191-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c191_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015c">Marinatos 2015c</a>, p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETsipopoulou2010346-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETsipopoulou2010346_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTsipopoulou2010">Tsipopoulou 2010</a>, p. 346. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson197559_25-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFThompson1975">Thompson 1975</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTsipopoulou2010">Tsipopoulou 2010</a>, p. 346; <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 20. Thompson gives the date of his promotion as 1925;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson197559-25">[23]</a> Iakovidis gives it as 1921.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975635-7">[6]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014348-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014348_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 348. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaro1959">Karo 1959</a>, pp. 41–42, quoted in <a href="#CITEREFMacGillivray2000">MacGillivray 2000</a>, p. 284. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c195–196-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015c195–196_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015c">Marinatos 2015c</a>, pp. 195–196. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou1975175-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou1975175_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexiou1975">Alexiou 1975</a>, p. 175. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne1935158Palyvou2014-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne1935158Palyvou2014_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPayne1935">Payne 1935</a>, p. 158; <a href="#CITEREFPalyvou2014">Palyvou 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014349Karadima202029-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014349Karadima202029_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 349; <a href="#CITEREFKaradima2020">Karadima 2020</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPalyvou2014">Palyvou 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFVitaliano1971">Vitaliano 1971</a>, p. 67; <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 636 (for Marinatos's departure from Crete </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2014161-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2014161_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2014161_34-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2014">Marinatos 2014</a>, p. 161. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020183–184-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020183–184_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2020">Marinatos 2020</a>, pp. 183–184. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2010127-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2010127_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2010">Davis 2010</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021443-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2021443_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2021">Davis 2021</a>, p. 443. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975636Hamilakis2007169-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975636Hamilakis2007169_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 636; <a href="#CITEREFHamilakis2007">Hamilakis 2007</a>, p. 169. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilakis2007170-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilakis2007170_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHamilakis2007">Hamilakis 2007</a>, p. 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllen201118-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen201118_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllen2011">Allen 2011</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPalyvou2014">Palyvou 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFVitaliano1971">Vitaliano 1971</a>, p. 67; <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 636 (for Marinatos's departure from Crete </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHiggins1973">Higgins 1973</a>, p. 305; <a href="#CITEREFThompson1975">Thompson 1975</a>, p. 59: Marinatos's article is <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1939">Marinatos 1939</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a25-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a25_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015a">Marinatos 2015a</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoumas2007236_46-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFDoumas2007">Doumas 2007</a>, p. 236. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVitaliano197169Marinatos1950195–213-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVitaliano197169Marinatos1950195–213_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVitaliano1971">Vitaliano 1971</a>, p. 69; <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1950">Marinatos 1950</a>, pp. 195–213. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993341-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993341_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993341_49-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPapadopoulos1993">Papadopoulos 1993</a>, p. 341. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis202219-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis202219_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2022">Davis 2022</a>, p. 19. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpencer202335Davis2021445-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpencer202335Davis2021445_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpencer2023">Spencer 2023</a>, p. 35; <a href="#CITEREFDavis2021">Davis 2021</a>, p. 445. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpencer2023">Spencer 2023</a>, p. 35; <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2021">Vlachopoulos 2021</a>, p. 232 (for the Homeric connection). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2021232-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2021232_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2021">Vlachopoulos 2021</a>, p. 232. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202349-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202349_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202349_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202349_54-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLolos2023">Lolos 2023</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoyStockerDavis2021-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoyStockerDavis2021_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLoyStockerDavis2021">Loy, Stocker & Davis 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpencer202335-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpencer202335_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpencer2023">Spencer 2023</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021442,_447-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2021442,_447_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2021">Davis 2021</a>, pp. 442, 447. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993340–341-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993340–341_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPapadopoulos1993">Papadopoulos 1993</a>, pp. 340–341. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975636-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIakovidis1975636_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 636. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176Petrakos201542-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176Petrakos201542_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 176; <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201542-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201542_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos199735-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos199735_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos1997">Petrakos 1997</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos1995131-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos1995131_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos1995">Petrakos 1995</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThompson1975">Thompson 1975</a>, p. 59. Papadopoulos states that he was rector in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPapadopoulos1993341-49">[44]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176_66-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMegaw19683-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMegaw19683_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMegaw19683_67-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMegaw1968">Megaw 1968</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkofa200515-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkofa200515_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSkofa2005">Skofa 2005</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGofaPhilippa-TouchaisPapadimitriou2020">Gofa, Philippa-Touchais & Papadimitriou 2020</a>, p. 437; <a href="#CITEREFBennet2016">Bennet 2016</a>, p. 21. Marinatos published the preliminary results of this excavation as <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1970">Marinatos 1970</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevedorou2015128-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrevedorou2015128_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrevedorou2015">Prevedorou 2015</a>, p. 128. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevedorou2015129-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrevedorou2015129_71-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPrevedorou2015">Prevedorou 2015</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015a">Marinatos 2015a</a>, p. 26; <a href="#CITEREFPlaton2012">Platon 2012</a>, p. 510 (for the date of Platon's excavation). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28_73-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015a">Marinatos 2015a</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldThomas1990371-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldThomas1990371_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDonaldThomas1990371_74-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcDonaldThomas1990">McDonald & Thomas 1990</a>, p. 371. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule1967_75-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFVermeule1967">Vermeule 1967</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarren1979115-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarren1979115_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWarren1979">Warren 1979</a>, p. 115. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 176; <a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times,_3_October_1974">The New York Times, 3 October 1974</a>; <a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times,_1_February_1974">The New York Times, 1 February 1974</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERaphael201940''The_New_York_Times'',_1_February_1974-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaphael201940''The_New_York_Times'',_1_February_1974_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRaphael2019">Raphael 2019</a>, p. 40; <a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times,_1_February_1974">The New York Times, 1 February 1974</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202347Iakovidis1975635-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202347Iakovidis1975635_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLolos2023">Lolos 2023</a>, p. 47; <a href="#CITEREFIakovidis1975">Iakovidis 1975</a>, p. 635. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> See, for example: <a href="#CITEREFMcCrum2005">McCrum 2005</a>; <a href="#CITEREFRaphael2019">Raphael 2019</a>, p. 40. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHood1984142-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHood1984142_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHood1984">Hood 1984</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> On nationalism, see <a href="#CITEREFHamilakis2007">Hamilakis 2007</a>, pp. 198–199. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020132-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020132_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2020132_83-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2020">Marinatos 2020</a>, p. 132. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Quoted in <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201536-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201536_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014376-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014376_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 376. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201524-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201524_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlouda2017348-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlouda2017348_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFlouda2017">Flouda 2017</a>, p. 348. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoukiAntoniou2017465-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoukiAntoniou2017465_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKoukiAntoniou2017">Kouki & Antoniou 2017</a>, p. 465. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006168-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006168_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 167; <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 35. For the relationship between George, Metaxas and Kondylis, see <a href="#CITEREFKoliopoulosVeremis2010">Koliopoulos & Veremis 2010</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167Petrakos201535-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006167Petrakos201535_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 167; <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, pp. 35–36. For Kordatos's politics, see <a href="#CITEREFMishkova2022">Mishkova 2022</a>, p. 130. For Rizospastis, see <a href="#CITEREFMazower2016">Mazower 2016</a>, p. 72. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176Dyson2008204-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006176Dyson2008204_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 176; <a href="#CITEREFDyson2008">Dyson 2008</a>, p. 204. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006185-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006185_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 185. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202347-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202347_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202347_97-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLolos2023">Lolos 2023</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021441-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2021441_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2021">Davis 2021</a>, p. 441. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201545-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201545_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> See e.g. <a href="#CITEREFThompson1975">Thompson 1975</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHiggins1973305-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHiggins1973305_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHiggins1973">Higgins 1973</a>, p. 305. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMertens197968Gates200429-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMertens197968Gates200429_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMertens1979">Mertens 1979</a>, p. 68; <a href="#CITEREFGates2004">Gates 2004</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1939439-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos1939439_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos1939">Marinatos 1939</a>, p. 439. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroodbank2015372DriessenMacDonald2020105,_107Driessen2019196-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroodbank2015372DriessenMacDonald2020105,_107Driessen2019196_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroodbank2015">Broodbank 2015</a>, p. 372; <a href="#CITEREFDriessenMacDonald2020">Driessen & MacDonald 2020</a>, pp. 105, 107; <a href="#CITEREFDriessen2019">Driessen 2019</a>, p. 196. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaddaf1994191–194-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaddaf1994191–194_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaddaf1994">Naddaf 1994</a>, pp. 191–194. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitley2020259–260-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitley2020259–260_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWhitley2020">Whitley 2020</a>, pp. 259–260. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006179-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006179_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 179. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Quoted in <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 179. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006179–180-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKokkinidouNikolaidou2006179–180_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, pp. 179–180. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexiou20153-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexiou20153_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexiou2015">Alexiou 2015</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201517-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrakos201517_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPetrakos2015">Petrakos 2015</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis2021446-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis2021446_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavis2021">Davis 2021</a>, p. 446. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Quoted in <a href="#CITEREFKokkinidouNikolaidou2006">Kokkinidou & Nikolaidou 2006</a>, p. 167. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014339-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014339_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 339. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 340. For Kalogeropoulou's archaeology, see <a href="#CITEREFYounger2002">Younger 2002</a>, p. 190. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014375-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlachopoulos2014375_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 375. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Spyridon+Marinatos&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 30 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DSpyridon%2BMarinatos%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitling2019131-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitling2019131_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWhitling2019">Whitling 2019</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28,_36-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinatos2015a28,_36_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015a">Marinatos 2015a</a>, pp. 28, 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMarinatos2015c">Marinatos 2015c</a>, p. 196 (Evangelidou; <a href="#CITEREFVlachopoulos2014">Vlachopoulos 2014</a>, p. 346 for the date);<a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times,_3_October_1974">The New York Times, 3 October 1974</a> (Loverdos). </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalhellenicmuseum.org/gold-power/">""Gold & Power in the Peloponnese", 2017, National Hellenic Museum"</a>. National Hellenic Museum. 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Gold+%26+Power+in+the+Peloponnese%22%2C+2017%2C+National+Hellenic+Museum&rft.pub=National+Hellenic+Museum&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalhellenicmuseum.org%2Fgold-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELolos202350-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELolos202350_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLolos2023">Lolos 2023</a>, p. 50. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexiou1975" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Alexiou" title="Stylianos Alexiou">Alexiou, Stylianos</a> (1975). 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Athens: Troia Ekdotiki Emporiki. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789604646661" title="Special:BookSources/9789604646661"><bdi>9789604646661</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Akrotiri%3A+Thera+and+the+Eastern+Mediterranean&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Troia+Ekdotiki+Emporiki&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9789604646661&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Nanno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos2015b" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Nanno_Marinatos" title="Nanno Marinatos">Marinatos, Nanno</a> (2015b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archetai.gr/images/pdfs/mentor/Publ_MENTOR_111.pdf"><bdi lang="el">Ὁ Μαρινᾶτος στὴ Γερμανία τοῦ Μεσοπολέμου καὶ ὁ «ἀστικὸς ἀνθρωπισμὸς»</bdi></a> [Marinatos in Germany in the Inter-War Period and 'Urbane Humanism'] (PDF). 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Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH. pp. 271–280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783774939714" title="Special:BookSources/9783774939714"><bdi>9783774939714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+Authenticity+of+the+%27Minos+Ring%27%3A+Evidence+from+Spyridon+Marinatos%27s+Archives&rft.btitle=Ein+Minoer+im+Exil%3A+Festschrift+f%C3%BCr+Wolf-Dietrich+Niemeier&rft.place=Bonn&rft.series=Universit%C3%A4tsforschungen+zur+Pr%C3%A4historischen+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft.pages=271-280&rft.pub=Dr.+Rudolf+Habelt+GmbH&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9783774939714&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Nanno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinatos2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nanno_Marinatos" title="Nanno Marinatos">Marinatos, Nanno</a> (2020). Sir Arthur Evans and Minoan Crete. London: Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781350197350" title="Special:BookSources/9781350197350"><bdi>9781350197350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Arthur+Evans+and+Minoan+Crete&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781350197350&rft.aulast=Marinatos&rft.aufirst=Nanno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazower2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mazower" title="Mark Mazower">Mazower, Mark</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/47927">After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943–1960</a>. 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(1979). "Later Cycladic Art: Thera and Phylakopi". In von Bothmer, Dietrich (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5QafMQJFr-RlDjQUDKaWZW9HwWvYIxy0fYvbm7TegDLtEXamOXCqFbNumOnP8oWqhkZ5B8CWSFFdLUDe__Is_qmu828lAonKQsRw-Fa0LY54NHJX8Xpqy231uV_VicEev1CWR4xUmMbUFMYAPbeYdPfdjWDoQqBfmd5zM2IeKd3yRhoY2viB-mJT0DuuCOHA2FgfMw4PZ-uF4YNDOd93YHmDK8RwGDH3d3vNj1r5ca382FillzGFfrj4Ig9EeIgzZ4oxsxqWwCkHe8GbOQuPR7Ls65LuFWg">Greek Art of the Aegean Islands</a>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870992163" title="Special:BookSources/0870992163"><bdi>0870992163</bdi></a>. 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Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9608145457" title="Special:BookSources/9608145457"><bdi>9608145457</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B9+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82%3A+%CE%A4%CE%BF+%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Archaeological+Society+of+Athens&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9608145457&rft.aulast=Skofa&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer2023" class="citation book cs1">Spencer, Nigel (2023) [1998]. 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In Mantzourani, Eleni; <a href="/wiki/Nanno_Marinatos" title="Nanno Marinatos">Marinatos, Nanno</a> (eds.). <bdi lang="el">Σπυρίδων Μαρινάτος 1901–1974</bdi> [Spyridon Marinatos 1901–1974] (in Greek). Athens: Kardamitsa. pp. 339–385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789603543381" title="Special:BookSources/9789603543381"><bdi>9789603543381</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%AE%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%3A+%CE%9F+%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF+50+%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD+%281925%E2%80%931974%29&rft.btitle=%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+1901%E2%80%931974&rft.place=Athens&rft.pages=339-385&rft.pub=Kardamitsa&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9789603543381&rft.aulast=Vlachopoulos&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVlachopoulos2021" class="citation book cs1">Vlachopoulos, Andreas (2021). "The Early Μycenaeans of Pylos: The Evidence from the Chamber Tomb Cemetery at Volimidia". In <a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Eder" title="Birgitta Eder">Eder, Birgitta</a>; Zavadil, Michaela (eds.). (Social) Place and Space in Early Mycenaean Greece: International Discussions in Mycenaean Archaeology, October 5-8, 2016, Athens. Mykenische Studien. Vol. 35. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Science Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783700188544" title="Special:BookSources/9783700188544"><bdi>9783700188544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Early+%CE%9Cycenaeans+of+Pylos%3A+The+Evidence+from+the+Chamber+Tomb+Cemetery+at+Volimidia&rft.btitle=%28Social%29+Place+and+Space+in+Early+Mycenaean+Greece%3A+International+Discussions+in+Mycenaean+Archaeology%2C+October+5-8%2C+2016%2C+Athens&rft.place=Vienna&rft.series=Mykenische+Studien&rft.pub=Austrian+Academy+of+Science+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9783700188544&rft.aulast=Vlachopoulos&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren1979" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Warren_(archaeologist)" title="Peter Warren (archaeologist)">Warren, Peter</a> (1979). "The Miniature Fresco from the West House at Akrotiri, Thera, and Its Aegean Setting". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 99: 115–129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F630636">10.2307/630636</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/630636">630636</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161908616">161908616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Miniature+Fresco+from+the+West+House+at+Akrotiri%2C+Thera%2C+and+Its+Aegean+Setting&rft.volume=99&rft.pages=115-129&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161908616%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F630636%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F630636&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitley2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Whitley_(archaeologist)" title="James Whitley (archaeologist)">Whitley, James</a> (2020). "Homer and History". In Pache, Corinne Ondine; Dué, Casey; Lupack, Susan; Lamberton, Robert (eds.). The Cambridge Guide to Homer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 257–266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107027190" title="Special:BookSources/9781107027190"><bdi>9781107027190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Homer+and+History&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Guide+to+Homer&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=257-266&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781107027190&rft.aulast=Whitley&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitling2019" class="citation book cs1">Whitling, Frederick (2019). Western Ways: Foreign Schools in Rome and Athens. Boston: De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110601589" title="Special:BookSources/9783110601589"><bdi>9783110601589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Ways%3A+Foreign+Schools+in+Rome+and+Athens&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9783110601589&rft.aulast=Whitling&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYounger2002" class="citation book cs1">Younger, John G. (2002). "Women in Relief: 'Double Consciousness' in Classical Attic Tombstones". In Rabinowitz, Nancy Sorkin; Auanger, Lisa (eds.). Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 167–210. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7560%2F771130">10.7560/771130</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292771130" title="Special:BookSources/9780292771130"><bdi>9780292771130</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7560/771130.11">10.7560/771130.11</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Women+in+Relief%3A+%27Double+Consciousness%27+in+Classical+Attic+Tombstones&rft.btitle=Among+Women%3A+From+the+Homosocial+to+the+Homoerotic+in+the+Ancient+World&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=167-210&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7560%2F771130.11%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7560%2F771130&rft.isbn=9780292771130&rft.aulast=Younger&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpyridon+Marinatos" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Herder_Prize" title="Template:Herder Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Herder_Prize" title="Template talk:Herder Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Herder_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Herder Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Herder_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Herder_Prize" title="Herder Prize">Herder Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Oto_Bihalji-Merin" title="Oto Bihalji-Merin">Oto Bihalji-Merin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kott" title="Jan Kott">Jan Kott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lorentz" title="Stanisław Lorentz">Stanisław Lorentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucijan_Marija_%C5%A0kerjanc" title="Lucijan Marija Škerjanc">Lucijan Marija Škerjanc</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Arghezi" title="Tudor Arghezi">Tudor Arghezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manolis_Hatzidakis" title="Manolis Hatzidakis">Manolis Hatzidakis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Hru%C5%A1ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuel Hruška (page does not exist)">Emanuel Hruška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" title="Zoltán Kodály">Zoltán Kodály</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_N%C3%A9meth" title="László Németh">László Németh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Rokyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Rokyta (page does not exist)">Hugo Rokyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristo_Vakarelski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristo Vakarelski (page does not exist)">Hristo Vakarelski</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Cikker" title="Ján Cikker">Ján Cikker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezs%C5%91_Dercs%C3%A9nyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezső Dercsényi (page does not exist)">Dezső Dercsényi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlatko_Gorjan" title="Zlatko Gorjan">Zlatko Gorjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kobzdej" title="Aleksander Kobzdej">Aleksander Kobzdej</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Kriesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Kriesis (page does not exist)">Anton Kriesis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niko_Kuret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niko Kuret (page does not exist)">Niko Kuret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimiter_Statkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimiter Statkov (page does not exist)">Dimiter Statkov</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iv%C3%A1n_Feny%C5%91_(art_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iván Fenyő (art historian) (page does not exist)">Iván Fenyő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Komp%C3%A1nek" title="Vladimír Kompánek">Vladimír Kompánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spyridon Marinatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_A._Philippide" title="Alexandru A. Philippide">Alexandru A. Philippide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Pop" title="Mihai Pop">Mihai Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Radoj%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Svetozar Radojčić">Svetozar Radojčić</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Daicoviciu" title="Constantin Daicoviciu">Constantin Daicoviciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Ingarden" title="Roman Ingarden">Roman Ingarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" title="Miroslav Krleža">Miroslav Krleža</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludv%C3%ADk_Kunz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludvík Kunz (page does not exist)">Ludvík Kunz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Orlandos" title="Anastasios Orlandos">Anastasios Orlandos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Vayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Vayer (page does not exist)">Lajos Vayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Vladigerov" title="Pancho Vladigerov">Pancho Vladigerov</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jol%C3%A1n_Balogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolán Balogh (page does not exist)">Jolán Balogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%ADn_Brunovsk%C3%BD" title="Albín Brunovský">Albín Brunovský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Fuchs" title="Bohuslav Fuchs">Bohuslav Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Jora" title="Mihail Jora">Mihail Jora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijan_Matkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijan Matković (page does not exist)">Marijan Matković</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksawery_Piwocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksawery Piwocki (page does not exist)">Ksawery Piwocki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_Stele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France Stele (page does not exist)">France Stele</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Bia%C5%82ostocki" title="Jan Białostocki">Jan Białostocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Filip_(historian)" title="Jan Filip (historian)">Jan Filip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Frany%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltán Franyó (page does not exist)">Zoltán Franyó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_Gavazzi" title="Milovan Gavazzi">Milovan Gavazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Illy%C3%A9s" title="Gyula Illyés">Gyula Illyés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Papaioannou" title="Yiannis Papaioannou">Yiannis Papaioannou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeko_Torbov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeko Torbov (page does not exist)">Zeko Torbov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kol%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Jiří Kolář">Jiří Kolář</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEe_Koneski" title="Blaže Koneski">Blaže Koneski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Megas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Megas (page does not exist)">Georgios Megas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Kazimierz Michałowski">Kazimierz Michałowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Sokolovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Sokolovski (page does not exist)">Mihail Sokolovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaharia_Stancu" title="Zaharia Stancu">Zaharia Stancu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bence_Szabolcsi" title="Bence Szabolcsi">Bence Szabolcsi</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Dragotin_Cvetko" title="Dragotin Cvetko">Dragotin Cvetko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atanas_Dalchev" title="Atanas Dalchev">Atanas Dalchev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Maksimovi%C4%87_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Maksimović (academic) (page does not exist)">Branko Maksimović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_Ortutay" title="Gyula Ortutay">Gyula Ortutay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Pe%C5%A1ina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Pešina (page does not exist)">Jaroslav Pešina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sta%C5%BCewski" title="Henryk Stażewski">Henryk Stażewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_V%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%99ianu" title="Virgil Vătășianu">Virgil Vătășianu</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Beshevliev" title="Veselin Beshevliev">Veselin Beshevliev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Harkianakis" title="Stylianos Harkianakis">Stylianos Harkianakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Harmatta" title="János Harmatta">János Harmatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Herbert" title="Zbigniew Herbert">Zbigniew Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Jebeleanu" title="Eugen Jebeleanu">Eugen Jebeleanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Lubarda" title="Petar Lubarda">Petar Lubarda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Racek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Racek (page does not exist)">Jan Racek</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Czerny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Władysław Czerny (page does not exist)">Władysław Czerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Duichev" title="Ivan Duichev">Ivan Duichev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Frange%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Frangeš (page does not exist)">Ivo Frangeš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Ger%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="László Gerő (page does not exist)">László Gerő</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stylianos_Pelekanidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stylianos Pelekanidis (page does not exist)">Stylianos Pelekanidis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1n_Podol%C3%A1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ján Podolák (page does not exist)">Ján Podolák</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_Vancea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno Vancea (page does not exist)">Zeno Vancea</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Burszta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Burszta (page does not exist)">Józef Burszta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristo_M._Danov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristo M. Danov (page does not exist)">Hristo M. Danov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Libensk%C3%BD_and_Jaroslava_Brychtov%C3%A1" title="Stanislav Libenský and Jaroslava Brychtová">Stanislav Libenský</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ana_Musicescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Ana Musicescu (page does not exist)">Maria Ana Musicescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Preisich" title="Gábor Preisich">Gábor Preisich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandelis_Prevelakis" title="Pandelis Prevelakis">Pandelis Prevelakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanojlo_Raji%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Stanojlo Rajičić">Stanojlo Rajičić</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Jagoda_Bui%C4%87" title="Jagoda Buić">Jagoda Buić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Goleminov" title="Marin Goleminov">Marin Goleminov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kakridis" title="Ioannis Kakridis">Ioannis Kakridis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Keresztury" title="Dezső Keresztury">Dezső Keresztury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichita_St%C4%83nescu" title="Nichita Stănescu">Nichita Stănescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Turek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Turek (page does not exist)">Rudolf Turek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Wejchert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Wejchert (page does not exist)">Kazimierz Wejchert</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Andriotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Andriotis (page does not exist)">Nikolaos Andriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riko_Debenjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riko Debenjak (page does not exist)">Riko Debenjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Kriaras" title="Emmanuel Kriaras">Emmanuel Kriaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kutal" title="Albert Kutal">Albert Kutal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1t%C3%A9_Major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máté Major (page does not exist)">Máté Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastas_Petrov_(ballet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastas Petrov (ballet) (page does not exist)">Anastas Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Vladutiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Vladutiu (page does not exist)">Ion Vladutiu</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Barbu" title="Eugen Barbu">Eugen Barbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90ur%C4%91e_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đurđe Bošković (page does not exist)">Đurđe Bošković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Dejmek" title="Kazimierz Dejmek">Kazimierz Dejmek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoyan_Dzudzev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoyan Dzudzev (page does not exist)">Stoyan Dzudzev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_Gunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béla Gunda (page does not exist)">Béla Gunda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Hr%C5%AFza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiří Hrůza (page does not exist)">Jiří Hrůza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiannis_Spyropoulos" title="Yiannis Spyropoulos">Yiannis Spyropoulos</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Abakanowicz" title="Magdalena Abakanowicz">Magdalena Abakanowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Farkas" title="Ferenc Farkas">Ferenc Farkas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdenko_Kolacio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdenko Kolacio (page does not exist)">Zdenko Kolacio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atanas_Natev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atanas Natev (page does not exist)">Atanas Natev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_S%C3%BCt%C5%91" title="András Sütő">András Sütő</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Trost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Trost (page does not exist)">Pavel Trost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolos_Vakalopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolos Vakalopoulos">Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordana_Babi%C4%87-%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordana Babić-Đorđević (page does not exist)">Gordana Babić-Đorđević</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iv%C3%A1n_Balassa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iván Balassa (page does not exist)">Iván Balassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamil_Lhot%C3%A1k" title="Kamil Lhoták">Kamil Lhoták</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manousos_Manousakas" title="Manousos Manousakas">Manousos Manousakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Mutafchieva" title="Vera Mutafchieva">Vera Mutafchieva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Rosetti" title="Alexandru Rosetti">Alexandru Rosetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktor_Zin" title="Wiktor Zin">Wiktor Zin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Condurachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Condurachi (page does not exist)">Emil Condurachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Cso%C3%B3ri" title="Sándor Csoóri">Sándor Csoóri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefka_Georgieva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefka Georgieva (page does not exist)">Stefka Georgieva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Loukatos" title="Dimitrios Loukatos">Dimitrios Loukatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjenceslav_Richter" title="Vjenceslav Richter">Vjenceslav Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sucho%C5%88" title="Eugen Suchoň">Eugen Suchoň</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elida_Maria_Szarota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elida Maria Szarota (page does not exist)">Elida Maria Szarota</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athanasios_Aravantinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athanasios Aravantinos (page does not exist)">Athanasios Aravantinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Blandiana" title="Ana Blandiana">Ana Blandiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojislav_J._%C4%90uri%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojislav J. Đurić (page does not exist)">Vojislav J. Đurić</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sona_Kovacevicov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sona Kovacevicová (page does not exist)">Sona Kovacevicová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Nichev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Nichev (page does not exist)">Aleksandar Nichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_J%C3%B3zef_Szczepa%C5%84ski" title="Jan Józef Szczepański">Jan Józef Szczepański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Varga" title="Imre Varga">Imre Varga</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bartoszewski" title="Władysław Bartoszewski">Władysław Bartoszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9za_Entz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Géza Entz (page does not exist)">Géza Entz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jozef_Jankovi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jozef Jankovič (page does not exist)">Jozef Jankovič</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunther_Schuller_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunther Schuller (architect) (page does not exist)">Gunther Schuller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdenko_%C5%A0kreb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdenko Škreb (page does not exist)">Zdenko Škreb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefana_Stoykova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefana Stoykova (page does not exist)">Stefana Stoykova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._A._Trypanis" title="C. A. Trypanis">C. A. Trypanis</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilijan_Cevc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilijan Cevc (page does not exist)">Emilijan Cevc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Dimaras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos Dimaras (page does not exist)">Konstantinos Dimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_Hor%C3%A1lek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel Horálek (page does not exist)">Karel Horálek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Lucaci" title="Constantin Lucaci">Constantin Lucaci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasimir_Manchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasimir Manchev (page does not exist)">Krasimir Manchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Meyer" title="Krzysztof Meyer">Krzysztof Meyer</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Branko_Fu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Branko Fučić">Branko Fučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEena_Greben%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1" title="Růžena Grebeníčková">Růžena Grebeníčková</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Marino (page does not exist)">Adrian Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrios_Pallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrios Pallas (page does not exist)">Demetrios Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Perczel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Károly Perczel (page does not exist)">Károly Perczel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Pironkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Pironkov (page does not exist)">Simeon Pironkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Baev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Baev (page does not exist)">Georgi Baev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekla_D%C3%B6m%C3%B6t%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekla Dömötör (page does not exist)">Tekla Dömötör</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Gaber%C5%A1%C4%8Dik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Gaberščik (page does not exist)">Boris Gaberščik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_G%C3%B3rski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Górski (page does not exist)">Konrad Górski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Karayannopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Karayannopoulos (page does not exist)">Johannes Karayannopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kotal%C3%ADk" title="Jiří Kotalík">Jiří Kotalík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_Vieru" title="Anatol Vieru">Anatol Vieru</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Brandstaetter" title="Roman Brandstaetter">Roman Brandstaetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doula_Mouriki" title="Doula Mouriki">Doula Mouriki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Ujfalussy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Ujfalussy (page does not exist)">József Ujfalussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Veli%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Vladimir Veličković">Vladimir Veličković</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velizar_Velkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velizar Velkov (page does not exist)">Velizar Velkov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Vrabie_(foklorist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Vrabie (foklorist) (page does not exist)">Gheorghe Vrabie</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Berger (page does not exist)">Roman Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Kapralos" title="Christos Kapralos">Christos Kapralos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Dumitrescu-Bu%C8%99ulenga" title="Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga">Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Gy%C3%B6rffy" title="György Györffy">György Györffy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donka_Petkanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donka Petkanova (page does not exist)">Donka Petkanova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mieczys%C5%82aw_Por%C4%99bski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mieczysław Porębski (page does not exist)">Mieczysław Porębski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Ravnikar" title="Edvard Ravnikar">Edvard Ravnikar</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Banu%C8%99" title="Maria Banuș">Maria Banuș</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81kos_Birk%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ákos Birkás (page does not exist)">Ákos Birkás</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Buszkiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Buszkiewicz (page does not exist)">Jerzy Buszkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Frolec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Václav Frolec (page does not exist)">Václav Frolec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Genchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Genchev (page does not exist)">Nikolai Genchev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Miljkovi%C4%87-Pepek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Miljković-Pepek (page does not exist)">Petar Miljković-Pepek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikos_Gabriel_Pentzikis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis (page does not exist)">Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liviu_Calin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liviu Calin (page does not exist)">Liviu Calin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aris_Konstantinidis" title="Aris Konstantinidis">Aris Konstantinidis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejan_Medakovi%C4%87" title="Dejan Medaković">Dejan Medaković</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Paskaleva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Paskaleva (page does not exist)">Virginia Paskaleva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriena_%C5%A0imotov%C3%A1" title="Adriena Šimotová">Adriena Šimotová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A1s_Vizkelety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="András Vizkelety (page does not exist)">András Vizkelety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Maja_Bo%C5%A1kovi%C4%87-Stulli" title="Maja Bošković-Stulli">Maja Bošković-Stulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Labuda" title="Gerard Labuda">Gerard Labuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andor_Pigler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andor Pigler (page does not exist)">Andor Pigler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorgos_Sicilianos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorgos Sicilianos (page does not exist)">Yorgos Sicilianos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Sk%C3%A1la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Skála (page does not exist)">Emil Skála</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_Sorescu" title="Marin Sorescu">Marin Sorescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoimen_Stoilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoimen Stoilov (page does not exist)">Stoimen Stoilov</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Manolis_Andronikos" title="Manolis Andronikos">Manolis Andronikos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jen%C5%91_Barab%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenő Barabás (page does not exist)">Jenő Barabás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaga_Dimitrova" title="Blaga Dimitrova">Blaga Dimitrova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Kaszynski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Kaszynski (page does not exist)">Stefan Kaszynski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Ko%C5%99alka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiří Kořalka (page does not exist)">Jiří Kořalka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zmaga_Kumer" title="Zmaga Kumer">Zmaga Kumer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Nicodim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Nicodim (page does not exist)">Jon Nicodim</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilka_Gerasimova-Tomova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova (page does not exist)">Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Kononenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Kononenko (page does not exist)">Petro Kononenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Tch%C3%B3rzewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Tchórzewski (page does not exist)">Jerzy Tchórzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zvan_Theodorescu" title="Răzvan Theodorescu">Răzvan Theodorescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_V%C3%A1rossov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Várossová (page does not exist)">Elena Várossová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra_Z%C4%81l%C4%ABte" title="Māra Zālīte">Māra Zālīte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionysis_Zivas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionysis Zivas (page does not exist)">Dionysis Zivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_%C5%BDmega%C4%8D" title="Viktor Žmegač">Viktor Žmegač</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Borzs%C3%A1k" title="István Borzsák">István Borzsák</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEevad_Juzba%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dževad Juzbašić (page does not exist)">Dževad Juzbašić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Niculescu" title="Ștefan Niculescu">Ștefan Niculescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Szczypiorski" title="Andrzej Szczypiorski">Andrzej Szczypiorski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jitka_V%C3%A1lov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jitka Válová (page does not exist)">Jitka</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kv%C4%9Bta_V%C3%A1lov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Květa Válová (page does not exist)">Květa Válová</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takis_Varvitsiotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takis Varvitsiotis (page does not exist)">Takis Varvitsiotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigmas_Zinkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Zigmas Zinkevičius">Zigmas Zinkevičius</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_K%C3%A1ny%C3%A1di" title="Sándor Kányádi">Sándor Kányádi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirko_Kova%C4%8D_(writer)" title="Mirko Kovač (writer)">Mirko Kovač</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milcho_Lalkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milcho Lalkov (page does not exist)">Milcho Lalkov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_G._Meraklis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael G. Meraklis (page does not exist)">Michael G. Meraklis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindaugas_Navakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindaugas Navakas (page does not exist)">Mindaugas Navakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Undusk" title="Jaan Undusk">Jaan Undusk</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tam%C3%A1s_Hofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamás Hofer (page does not exist)">Tamás Hofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Hub%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Karel Hubáček">Karel Hubáček</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Iliev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantin Iliev (page does not exist)">Konstantin Iliev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marin_Mincu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marin Mincu (page does not exist)">Marin Mincu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C5%BEe_Poga%C4%8Dnik_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jože Pogačnik (scholar) (page does not exist)">Jože Pogačnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93teris_Vasks" title="Pēteris Vasks">Pēteris Vasks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Zg%C3%B3rniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Zgórniak (page does not exist)">Marian Zgórniak</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Tasos_Athanasiadis" title="Tasos Athanasiadis">Tasos Athanasiadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Bogdanovi%C4%87_(architect)" title="Bogdan Bogdanović (architect)">Bogdan Bogdanović</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osk%C3%A1r_Elschek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskár Elschek (page does not exist)">Oskár Elschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Glatz" title="Ferenc Glatz">Ferenc Glatz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lech_Kalinowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lech Kalinowski (page does not exist)">Lech Kalinowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Kross" title="Jaan Kross">Jaan Kross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunja_Rihtman-Augu%C5%A1tin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin (page does not exist)">Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Bak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Bak (page does not exist)">Imre Bak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Corbea-Hoi%C8%99ie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Corbea-Hoișie (page does not exist)">Andrei Corbea-Hoișie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli%C5%A1ka_Fu%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliška Fučíková (page does not exist)">Eliška Fučíková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinas_Marcinkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Justinas Marcinkevičius">Justinas Marcinkevičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorota_Simonides" title="Dorota Simonides">Dorota Simonides</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Toncheva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Toncheva (page does not exist)">Elena Toncheva</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_Bitrakova-Grozdanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova (page does not exist)">Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Dinescu" title="Mircea Dinescu">Mircea Dinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istv%C3%A1n_Fried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="István Fried (page does not exist)">István Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Henryk Górecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEevad_Karahasan" title="Dževad Karahasan">Dževad Karahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Milu%C4%8Dk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Milučký (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Milučký</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1n_Bako%C5%A1_(art_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ján Bakoš (art historian) (page does not exist)">Ján Bakoš</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_%C4%8Colovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Čolović (page does not exist)">Ivan Čolović</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Georgiev_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Georgiev (scholar) (page does not exist)">Nikola Georgiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolos_Mitsakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolos Mitsakis (page does not exist)">Karolos Mitsakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Yurii_Andrukhovych" title="Yurii Andrukhovych">Yurii Andrukhovych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Bernik" title="Janez Bernik">Janez Bernik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_B%C3%B6h%C3%B6nyey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Böhönyey (page does not exist)">János Böhönyey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_K%C5%82a%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Kłańska (page does not exist)">Maria Kłańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Kopelent" title="Marek Kopelent">Marek Kopelent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Mitrovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Mitrović">Andrej Mitrović</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evanghelos_Moutsopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evanghelos Moutsopoulos (page does not exist)">Evanghelos Moutsopoulos</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Demetrius_Bambiniotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Demetrius Bambiniotis (page does not exist)">George Demetrius Bambiniotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ris_%C4%8Caklais" title="Māris Čaklais">Māris Čaklais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Péter Esterházy">Péter Esterházy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radost_Ivanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radost Ivanova (page does not exist)">Radost Ivanova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedjeljko_Fabrio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedjeljko Fabrio (page does not exist)">Nedjeljko Fabrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurel_Stroe" title="Aurel Stroe">Aurel Stroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Trzeciakowski" title="Lech Trzeciakowski">Lech Trzeciakowski</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Vasil_Gyuzelev" title="Vasil Gyuzelev">Vasil Gyuzelev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Manherz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Károly Manherz (page does not exist)">Károly Manherz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Mossakowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Mossakowski (page does not exist)">Stanisław Mossakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ales_Rasanau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ales Rasanau (page does not exist)">Ales Rasanau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludv%C3%ADk_V%C3%A1clavek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludvík Václavek (page does not exist)">Ludvík Václavek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Maria_Zahariade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Maria Zahariade (page does not exist)">Ana Maria Zahariade</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Antoniou" title="Theodore Antoniou">Theodore Antoniou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_G%C5%82owi%C5%84ski" title="Michał Głowiński">Michał Głowiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D" title="Dušan Kováč">Dušan Kováč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatos_Lubonja" title="Fatos Lubonja">Fatos Lubonja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89va_P%C3%B3cs" title="Éva Pócs">Éva Pócs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimir_Popkonstantinov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimir Popkonstantinov (page does not exist)">Kazimir Popkonstantinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romualdas_Po%C5%BEerskis" title="Romualdas Požerskis">Romualdas Požerskis</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Klim%C3%B3" title="Károly Klimó">Károly Klimó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Krall" title="Hanna Krall">Hanna Krall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primo%C5%BE_Kuret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primož Kuret (page does not exist)">Primož Kuret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kuthan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiří Kuthan (page does not exist)">Jiří Kuthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Marga" title="Andrei Marga">Andrei Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eimuntas_Nekro%C5%A1ius" title="Eimuntas Nekrošius">Eimuntas Nekrošius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kre%C5%A1imir_Nemec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krešimir Nemec (page does not exist)">Krešimir Nemec</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Borodziej" title="Włodzimierz Borodziej">Włodzimierz Borodziej</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicos_Hadjinicolaou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicos Hadjinicolaou (page does not exist)">Nicos Hadjinicolaou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Kili%C3%A1nov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Kiliánová (page does not exist)">Gabriela Kiliánová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ene_Mihkelson" title="Ene Mihkelson">Ene Mihkelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojteh_Ravnikar" title="Vojteh Ravnikar">Vojteh Ravnikar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965073#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965073#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965073#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109280844">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/98034211">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1734720/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfGVMy4dBK6KyWfDBm8G3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116781173">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50040845">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12137084s">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12137084s">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV028304">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35669215">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub20201092069&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068647743">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90356917">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=23636">Greece</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/212418">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265060105171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13928498">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02058475?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500322105">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116781173.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116781173">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029826217">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&oldid=1256240503">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Marinatos&oldid=1256240503</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_births" title="Category:1901 births">1901 births</a></li><li><a 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alumni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use British English from October 2023">Use British English from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2023">Use dmy dates 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title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">CS1 maint: date and year</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 23:17 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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