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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlosstheater_Drottningholm" title="Schlosstheater Drottningholm – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlosstheater Drottningholm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_de_Drottningholm" title="Teatro de Drottningholm – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teatro de Drottningholm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Drottningholm" title="Théâtre du château de Drottningholm – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théâtre du château de Drottningholm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_del_castello_di_Drottningholm" title="Teatro del castello di Drottningholm – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro del castello di Drottningholm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="مسرح دروتنينجولم پالاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسرح دروتنينجولم پالاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="ドロットニングホルム宮廷劇場 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドロットニングホルム宮廷劇場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningholms_slottsteater" title="Drottningholms slottsteater – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drottningholms slottsteater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningholms_slottsteater" title="Drottningholms slottsteater – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Drottningholms slottsteater" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre_deu_cast%C3%A8th_de_Drottningholm" title="Teatre deu castèth de Drottningholm – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teatre deu castèth de Drottningholm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Дротнингхольмский придворный театр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дротнингхольмский придворный театр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningholms_Slottsteater" title="Drottningholms Slottsteater – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Drottningholms Slottsteater" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningholms_slottsteater" title="Drottningholms slottsteater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drottningholms slottsteater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3058143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drottningholms_slottsteater" class="extiw" title="sv:Drottningholms slottsteater">the corresponding article</a> in Swedish</b>.  <i><small>(August 2012)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Drottningholms slottsteater]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|sv|Drottningholms slottsteater}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre" title="Talk:Drottningholm Palace Theatre">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg/250px-Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg/375px-Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg/500px-Drottningholm_June_2013_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5692" data-file-height="3202" /></a><figcaption>Drottningholm Palace Theatre, exterior view, 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg/250px-Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg/375px-Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg/500px-Drottningholms_Slottsteater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Drottningholms slottsteater, interior view</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Drottningholm Palace Theatre</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Drottningholms slottsteater</i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera house</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden. It is one of the few 18th century theatres in Europe that is still used as a theatre with its original stage machinery. </p><p>Currently, the reinvigorated theatre has acquired a growing international reputation as a summer <a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_festivals" title="List of opera festivals">opera festival</a> theatre by focusing on works by <a href="/wiki/Haydn" class="mw-redirect" title="Haydn">Haydn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel">Handel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> and emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Authentic_performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Authentic performance">authentic performance</a>. The theatre has also had guest performances by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg/220px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg/330px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg/440px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2193" /></a><figcaption>Theatre exterior</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg/220px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg/330px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg/440px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2229" /></a><figcaption>Dejeuner Salon, built during King Gustav III's reign and today used as the theatre's foyer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg/220px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg/330px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg/440px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_salong_2012b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Dressing-room</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg/220px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg/330px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg/440px-Drottningholms_slottsteater_scen_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1254" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the theatre, 1966 photo</figcaption></figure> <p>The first theatre to be built on the Drottningholm site was built at the behest of Queen <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Lovisa Ulrika</a> by the German master builder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Greggenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Greggenhofer (page does not exist)">Georg Greggenhofer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Greggenhofer" class="extiw" title="de:Georg Greggenhofer">de</a>]</span> (1718 or 1719–1779). The theatre opened in 1754 and hosted a new troupe of French actors, the <a href="/wiki/Du_Londel_Troupe" title="Du Londel Troupe">Du Londel Troupe</a>, that had been engaged by the court a year earlier and was to use the theatre until 1771. The troupe used the theatre in the summer months to show French theatre and <a href="/wiki/Italian_opera" title="Italian opera">Italian opera</a> for the Queen and her court. </p><p>When the original theatre burned down on 27 August 1762 during the performance of a comic opera, Queen Lovisa Ulrika quickly decided to rebuild a theatre for the Drottningholm Palace court, commissioning a replacement opera house by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Adelcrantz" title="Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz">Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz</a>. Work began on the building in 1764, and it eventually included the theatre as well as a complex of smaller chambers off the main auditorium to house members of the court who did not stay at the palace, including Adelcrantz, the master of the revels, the noble chambermaids, the actors and staff of the theatre, and young aristocrats.<sup id="cite_ref-Sauter_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sauter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building that Adelcrantz created was unusual architecturally in several respects. Most notably, although the theatre was intended to mimic <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>'s artistic style, the lack of funds of the Swedish Treasury forced a much sparser style.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exterior of the building is very plain in comparison to other palatial theatres, in the style of a country manor with no indication from the exterior that an opera house is inside. The interior, decorated by <a href="/wiki/Adrien_Masreliez" title="Adrien Masreliez">Adrien Masreliez</a>, uses <a href="/wiki/Trompe_l%27oeil" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompe l'oeil">trompe l'oeil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">papier-mâché</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> to imitate more expensive materials like marble and gold. The theatre is also architecturally unusual for its shape, since the auditorium is shaped like a T with the two thrones for the reigning monarchs placed in the cross of the T in front of the stage and the rest of the court seated on wooden benches. The stage is also unusually deep, 27 by 57 ft (8.2 by 17.4 m), which helped the set designers to create optical illusions of great distance on the stage. </p><p>For scholars, the most important part of the theatre, however, is not the architectural uniqueness of the space, but instead the stage machinery that is a rare surviving example of common stage effects from its time. The machinery for the theatre was possibly designed by the Italian Donato Stopani, although some historians think the designer may have been George Fröman, master builder for the court who studied similar stage machinery when he travelled through Europe in 1755.<sup id="cite_ref-Mohler_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the stage machines that is still intact and in use in the theatre is the chariot-and-pole system, which helps to change scenes quickly by sliding the wings with wheels ("chariots") on tracks in the floor, controlled by a capstan under the stage ("pole").<sup id="cite_ref-Mohler_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre has an unusually large number of wings, with a total of four possible scene changes in a single performance, but the chariot-and-pole system allows a scene change in as little as six seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Mohler_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohler-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other machines that are still used in the theatre are purely for special effects, including a wave machine consisting of giant painted corkscrews that are turned to simulate a rough sea, a thunder machine to create storm sound effects, and a flying chair which is often used for "<a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">deus ex machina</a>" effects. Lighting is controlled by turning metal sconces and their candles toward or away from the stage. </p><p>In 1766, the theatre was opened by Queen Lovisa Ulrika, and there were several performances that included court members and the royal family as actors celebrating the occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theatre was used every summer by the court until 1771, when <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Frederik" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Frederik">Adolf Frederik</a> died and the French acting troupe he had imported was dismissed. The theatre remained unused until 1777, when Queen Lovisa Ulrika gave it to her son King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a>. King Gustav was deeply interested in the theatre, hiring an acting troupe, and even writing and directing several works at Drottningholm. The theatre that was performed under King Gustav was a departure from the theatre of his predecessors, since although French and Italian theatre was still performed, he encouraged the use of Swedish stories and language to create a new operatic tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also made some alterations to the theatre building itself, adding the Dejeuner Salon that is used as the foyer today. After the assassination of King Gustav III in 1792 (which is the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Un ballo in maschera</a></i>), the theatre was used as a storage room for Drottningholm Palace's unused furniture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th-century_restoration_and_revival">20th-century restoration and revival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 20th-century restoration and revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1921, Swedish theatre historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agne_Beijer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agne Beijer (page does not exist)">Agne Beijer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agne_Beijer" class="extiw" title="sv:Agne Beijer">sv</a>]</span> rediscovered Drottningholm Theatre and, with royal permission, preserved what was left of the theatre's interior and stage machinery. Some small changes were made, including the addition of electric lights, which were designed to flicker like candles, the replacement of the original ropes that moved the machinery, and the substitution of replicas for delicate backdrops.<sup id="cite_ref-Sauter_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sauter-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the theatre, however, was unchanged from the original design, and much of the stucco work and original wallpaper remains today. The theatre re-opened on 19 August 1922. Until 1935, performances were limited to occasional showcases for visiting scholars, usually including dances performed by the Swedish Ballet School. In 1935, the theatre began to host seasonal performances, starting with three ballad operas by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Niclas_von_H%C3%B6pken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Niclas von Höpken (page does not exist)">Arvid Niclas von Höpken</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvid_Niclas_von_H%C3%B6pken" class="extiw" title="sv:Arvid Niclas von Höpken">sv</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Martin_Kraus" title="Joseph Martin Kraus">Joseph Martin Kraus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>. In 1951, the Royal Swedish Opera became the permanent company performing in Drottningholm Theatre, using the space for their summer performances. In 1953, the Royal Swedish Ballet joined in partnership with the Opera, and the company's new director, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Skeaping" title="Mary Skeaping">Mary Skeaping</a>, pushed the dancers to revive the 17th and 18th century court ballet style.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1998, a <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck</a> programme was staged, including <a href="/wiki/Paride_ed_Elena" title="Paride ed Elena"><i>Paris and Helen</i></a> with <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Ko%C5%BEen%C3%A1" title="Magdalena Kožená">Magdalena Kožená</a> singing Paris, <a href="/wiki/Alceste_(Gluck)" title="Alceste (Gluck)"><i>Alceste</i></a> in the Italian version and the ballet <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_(ballet)" title="Don Juan (ballet)"><i>Don Juan</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first new opera to be premiered at the theatre in modern times was Jonas Forssell's <i>Trädgården</i> (The Garden) in July 1999, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Goodman" title="Roy Goodman">Roy Goodman</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Malena_Ernman" title="Malena Ernman">Malena Ernman</a> in the trouser role of Ziöberg.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, a private foundation, the Drottningholm Theatre Museum, funded by government and private grants, runs the theatre, performing operas in the summer months. The operas are often performed by musicians wearing period costume, and the orchestra performs using period or copies of authentic instruments. Most productions demonstrate some of the possible stage effects using the original equipment. The theatre remains a place to train musicians, dancers, and opera singers in Baroque style. </p><p>In 1991, the theatre, along with the Drottningholm Palace (the residence of the Swedish royal family), the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Pavilion_at_Drottningholm" title="Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm">Chinese Pavilion</a> and the surrounding park, became the first Swedish patrimony to be inscribed in the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> list of <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a>. Parts of the palace, the pavilion and the theatre are open to the public for tours. </p><p>Recent artistic directors of the theatre are <a href="/wiki/Arnold_%C3%96stman" title="Arnold Östman">Arnold Östman</a> (1980–92), <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m" title="Elisabeth Söderström">Elisabeth Söderström</a> (1993–96), <a href="/wiki/Per-Erik_%C3%96hrn" title="Per-Erik Öhrn">Per-Erik Öhrn</a> (1996–2006). Mark Tatlow (2007–2013). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofi_Lerstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofi Lerström (page does not exist)">Sofi Lerström</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofi_Lerstr%C3%B6m" class="extiw" title="sv:Sofi Lerström">sv</a>]</span>, the theatre's managing director from 2011, took over as artistic director in 2013. It is under her direction that took place a widely acclaimed (then touring) "Mozart – Da Ponte Trilogy" conducted by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Minkowski" title="Marc Minkowski">Marc Minkowski</a> and staged by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_A._Alexandre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan A. Alexandre (page does not exist)">Ivan A. Alexandre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_A._Alexandre" class="extiw" title="fr:Ivan A. Alexandre">fr</a>]</span>. Mezzo-soprano <a href="/wiki/Ann_Hallenberg" title="Ann Hallenberg">Ann Hallenberg</a> was artist in residence in 2019 and 2020. Her choice of repertoire for 2019 was <i>Ariodante</i> conducted by Ian Page.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_featured_in_Bergman's_The_Magic_Flute"><span id="As_featured_in_Bergman.27s_The_Magic_Flute"></span>As featured in Bergman's <i>The Magic Flute</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As featured in Bergman's The Magic Flute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A copy of the theatre is visible in <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>'s 1975 film version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_(1975_film)" title="The Magic Flute (1975 film)">The Magic Flute</a></i>. According to film historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cowie" title="Peter Cowie">Peter Cowie</a>'s notes for the DVD release of the film, Bergman wanted to recreate as closely as possible the original 1791 production in the <a href="/wiki/Theater_auf_der_Wieden" title="Theater auf der Wieden">Theater auf der Wieden</a> in Vienna, and originally hoped to film in the Drottningholm Theatre. However, "the scenery was considered too fragile to accommodate a film crew. So the stage – complete with wings, curtains, and wind machines – was painstakingly copied and erected in the studios of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Film_Institute" title="Swedish Film Institute">Swedish Film Institute</a>". Introductory exterior shots of the theatre are, however, visible in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowie_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowie-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_festivals" title="List of opera festivals">List of opera festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Opera" title="Royal Swedish Opera">Royal Swedish Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Music">Royal Swedish Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden" title="Culture of Sweden">Culture of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden" title="History of Sweden">History of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollhuset" title="Bollhuset">Bollhuset</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sauter-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sauter_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sauter_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSauter2011" class="citation journal cs1">Sauter, Willmar (January 2011). "The Drottningholm Court Theatre and the Historicity of Performance". <i>Nordic Theatre Studies</i> (23): 8–18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nordic+Theatre+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Drottningholm+Court+Theatre+and+the+Historicity+of+Performance&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=8-18&rft.date=2011-01&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Willmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2006" class="citation journal cs1">Harvey, Anne-Charlotte Hanes (2006). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Vacker som faux': The Drottningholm Theatre Aesthetic". <i>Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 27–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tijdschrift+voor+Skandinavistiek&rft.atitle=%27Vacker+som+faux%27%3A+The+Drottningholm+Theatre+Aesthetic&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=27-53&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Anne-Charlotte+Hanes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohler-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mohler_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mohler_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mohler_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohler1999" class="citation journal cs1">Mohler, Frank (Winter 1999). "The survival of the mechanized flat wing scene change: the court theatres of Gripsholm, Český Krumlov, and Drottningholm". <i>TD&T: Theatre Design & Technology</i>. <b>35</b> (1): 46–56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TD%26T%3A+Theatre+Design+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=The+survival+of+the+mechanized+flat+wing+scene+change%3A+the+court+theatres+of+Gripsholm%2C+%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+Krumlov%2C+and+Drottningholm&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=46-56&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Mohler&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeijer1932" class="citation journal cs1">Beijer, Agne (January 1932). "Gustaf III's Theater restored: Drottningholm Castle, Sweden". <i>American Scandinavian Review</i>. <b>20</b>: 32–35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Scandinavian+Review&rft.atitle=Gustaf+III%27s+Theater+restored%3A+Drottningholm+Castle%2C+Sweden&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=32-35&rft.date=1932-01&rft.aulast=Beijer&rft.aufirst=Agne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilleström1956" class="citation book cs1">Hilleström, Gustaf (1956). <i>Drottningholmsteatern förr och nu. The Drottningholm Theatre – past and present</i>. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Natur_%26_Kultur" title="Natur & Kultur">Natur & Kultur</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drottningholmsteatern+f%C3%B6rr+och+nu.+The+Drottningholm+Theatre+%E2%80%93+past+and+present&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Natur+%26+Kultur&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Hillestr%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Gustaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195173697.001.0001/acref-9780195173697-e-1681?rskey=jy7zEy&result=1681">"Sweden"</a>. <i>The International Encyclopedia of Dance</i>. Oxford University Press. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517369-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517369-7"><bdi>978-0-19-517369-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sweden&rft.btitle=The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Dance&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517369-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195173697.001.0001%2Facref-9780195173697-e-1681%3Frskey%3Djy7zEy%26result%3D1681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Hayes2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jeremy Hayes (2002). "Paride ed Elena ('Paris and Helen')". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O003956">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O003956</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Paride+ed+Elena+%28%27Paris+and+Helen%27%29&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O003956&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.au=Jeremy+Hayes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_Canning1998" class="citation news cs1">Hugh Canning (28 August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/IF0500215987/TTDA?u=wes_ttda&sid=TTDA&xid=21e66263">"Billionaire required for nights of passion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. p. 36<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Billionaire+required+for+nights+of+passion&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1998-08-28&rft.au=Hugh+Canning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FIF0500215987%2FTTDA%3Fu%3Dwes_ttda%26sid%3DTTDA%26xid%3D21e66263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrottningholm+Palace+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allison, John. "Sweden: Down 'The Garden' path – Drottningholm". <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_(British_magazine)" title="Opera (British magazine)">Opera</a></i>, November 1999, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 1345-1346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandra Bowdler. Report from Sweden. <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_(British_magazine)" title="Opera (British magazine)">Opera</a></i>, November 2019, vol. 70, no.11, pp. 1429–1430.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowie-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cowie_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/73-the-magic-flute">"<i>The Magic Flute</i>, notes on the film</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cowie" title="Peter Cowie">Peter Cowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>. Retrieved 12 November 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/171897/Drottningholm-Theatre">Drottningholm Theatre</a> online at britannica.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungligaslotten.se/english/royal-palaces-and-sites/drottningholm-palace/drottningholm-palace-theatre.html">Theatre website</a> in English</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spectacle.appstate.edu/movies/drottningholm-wing-change">Animation of the stage machinery</a> created by Appalachian State University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdRUdoKfPvo">Video</a> of stage machinery in motion</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatre-architecture.eu/db.html?theatreId=381">Images and Floorplans</a> from the European Route of Historic Theatres</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/559">Unesco Record</a> of the Royal Domain of Drottningholm</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Drottningholm_Palace_Theatre&params=59_19.384_N_17_53.10_E_region:SE-AB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°19.384′N</span> <span class="longitude">17°53.10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.323067°N 17.88500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.323067; 17.88500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000113700506">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124720506">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1215975-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15048823g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15048823g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007390520805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511654406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/16a54818-f612-41b5-ac84-282ed98ddb0b">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatre-architecture.eu/db/?theatreId=381">EUTA theatre</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500309204">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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