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جمھوريت - وڪيپيڊيا

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&amp;returnto=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو 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title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کاتو کوليو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&amp;returnto=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ٿيو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻاھر نڪتل سنواريندڙن لاءِ صفحا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="سنوارڻ بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو"><span>وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن آئپي پتي کان ڪيل سنوارن جي فھرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ڀاڱيداريون</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>هن آءِ پِي سان ڳالهه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مکيه_اصول" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مکيه_اصول"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مکيه اصول</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مکيه_اصول-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-معني" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#معني"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>معني</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-معني-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-شروعات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شروعات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>شروعات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شروعات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جمھوريت_جو_تعارف" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جمھوريت_جو_تعارف"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>جمھوريت جو تعارف</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جمھوريت_جو_تعارف-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جمھوريت_تي_تنقيد" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جمھوريت_تي_تنقيد"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>جمھوريت تي تنقيد</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جمھوريت_تي_تنقيد-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><i>حوالا</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">جمھوريت</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 197 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasie" title="Demokrasie – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demokrasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2" title="ዴሞክራሲ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴሞክራሲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्रजातंत्र – انجيڪا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रजातंत्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انجيڪا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديمقراطية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديموقراطية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديموقراطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ديموقراطيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديموقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="গণতন্ত্ৰ – آسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গণতন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – اويرس" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اويرس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دموکراسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demuokrat%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Demuokratėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Demuokratėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэмакратыя – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дэмакратыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэмакратыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демокрация – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демокрация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतंत्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लोकतंत्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ဒီမိုကရေသီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒီမိုကရေသီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গণতন্ত্র – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গণতন্ত্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratelezh" title="Demokratelezh – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Demokratelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratija" title="Demokratija – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demokratija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Арадшалал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арадшалал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia" title="Democràcia – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Democràcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-ci%C5%8D" title="Mìng-ciō – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-ciō" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Демократи – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Демократи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya – سبوانو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبوانو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیموکراسی – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیموکراسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracie" title="Demokracie – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demokracie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Демократи – چو واش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Демократи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چو واش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratiaeth" title="Democratiaeth – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Democratiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demokrati" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C9%9Bmk%C9%94ckedhi%C9%9B" title="Agɛmkɔckedhiɛ – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Agɛmkɔckedhiɛ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasiye" title="Demokrasiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demokrasiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%A0%DE%A9" title="ދިމިޤްރާޠީ – دويهي" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިމިޤްރާޠީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="دويهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημοκρατία – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Democracy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demokratio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatia" title="Demokraatia – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demokraatia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrazia" title="Demokrazia – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demokrazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دموکراسی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratia" title="Demokratia – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demokratia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatia" title="Demokraatia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Demokraatia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fólkaræði – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkaræði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie" title="Démocratie – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démocratie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratii" title="Demokratii – اترين فريسين" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Demokratii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="اترين فريسين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasy" title="Demokrasy – مغربي فريشن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demokrasy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربي فريشن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daonlathas" title="Daonlathas – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daonlathas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mokrasi" title="Démokrasi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Démokrasi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamocrasaidh" title="Deamocrasaidh – اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Deamocrasaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jekopytyjoja" title="Jekopytyjoja – گواراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jekopytyjoja" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="گواراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="લોકશાહી – گجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોકશાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimokara%C9%97iyya" title="Dimokaraɗiyya – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dimokaraɗiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn-ts%C3%BA_Ts%C3%BA-ngi" title="Mìn-tsú Tsú-ngi – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn-tsú Tsú-ngi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%94" title="דמוקרטיה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוקרטיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतंत्र – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोकतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajatantr" title="Prajatantr – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prajatantr" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demokracija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi – هيٽي ڪرولي" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيٽي ڪرولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokr%C3%A1cia_(politikai_rendszer)" title="Demokrácia (politikai rendszer) – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demokrácia (politikai rendszer)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդավարություն – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդավարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia" title="Democratia – انٽرلنگئا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Democratia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انٽرلنگئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Democratie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia – الوڪو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Demokrasia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratio" title="Demokratio – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Demokratio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0r%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lýðræði – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Democrazia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民主主義 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民主主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimakrasi" title="Dimakrasi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dimakrasi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/roltrusi%27o" title="roltrusi&#039;o – لوجبين" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="roltrusi&#039;o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%A9mokrasi" title="Dhémokrasi – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhémokrasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოკრატია – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოკრატია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temokraasii" title="Temokraasii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Temokraasii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%CC%B1moki%CC%B1rasi" title="Di̱moki̱rasi – تياپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Di̱moki̱rasi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تياپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimokalasi" title="Dimokalasi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dimokalasi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndemookirath%C4%A9" title="Ndemookirathĩ – اڪويو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ndemookirathĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="اڪويو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratii" title="Demokratii – ڪالا ليسٽ" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Demokratii" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="ڪالا ليسٽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99" title="ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민주주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – ڪراچي بالڪر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ڪراچي بالڪر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – ڪلونئين" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ڪلونئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokras%C3%AE" title="Demokrasî – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demokrasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerinieth" title="Gwerinieth – ڪورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwerinieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ڪورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia" title="Democratia – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Democratia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – لگزمبرگ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لگزمبرگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – ليزگهين" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ليزگهين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratia" title="Democratia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Democratia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie – لمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Democratie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democra%C3%A7ia" title="Democraçia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Democraçia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Democrazia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi – لنگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95" title="ລະບອບປະຊາທິປະໄຕ – لائو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບອບປະຊາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratija" title="Demokratija – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demokratija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokr%C4%81tija" title="Demokrātija – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Demokrātija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र – ميٿلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लोकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ميٿلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dem%C3%B4krasia" title="Demôkrasia – ملاگاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demôkrasia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Демократий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Демократий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демократија – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демократија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജനാധിപത്യം – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ардчилал – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ардчилал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B3" title="ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဒဳမဝ်ကရေသဳ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="लोकशाही – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोकशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracie" title="Democracie – مرانڊيز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Democracie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانڊيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ဒီမိုကရေစီ – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒီမိုကရေစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دموکراسی – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دموکراسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81cat%C4%93pacholiztli" title="Tlācatēpacholiztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlācatēpacholiztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – لو جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="لو جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraty" title="Demokraty – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Demokraty" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लोकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लोकतन्त्र – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लोकतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratie" title="Democratie – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Democratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkestyre" title="Folkestyre – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkestyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demokrati" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temokrasi" title="Temokrasi – اتر سوٿو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Temokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="اتر سوٿو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokilase" title="Demokilase – نيانجا" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Demokilase" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="نيانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvahanvaldu" title="Rahvahanvaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rahvahanvaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimookiraasii" title="Dimookiraasii – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dimookiraasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਲੋਕਰਾਜ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਕਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia – پاپي امينٽو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Demokrasia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپي امينٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracja" title="Demokracja – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demokracja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrass%C3%ACa" title="Democrassìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Democrassìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="لوک راج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوک راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="ولسواکي – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Democracia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_kallpay" title="Llaqta kallpay – ڪيچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta kallpay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ڪيچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrazia" title="Democrazia – رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Democrazia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democra%C8%9Bie" title="Democrație – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Democrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بهترين مضمون"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демокрація – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Демокрація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="प्रजातन्त्रम् – سنسڪرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रजातन्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسڪرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratzia" title="Democratzia – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Democratzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimucrazz%C3%ACa" title="Dimucrazzìa – سسلي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimucrazzìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سسلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy – اسڪاٽس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Democracy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demokracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය – سنهالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنهالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Democracy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demokracia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demokracija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatemabanze" title="Chatemabanze – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chatemabanze" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimoqraadi" title="Dimoqraadi – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dimoqraadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokracia" title="Demokracia – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demokracia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демократија – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демократија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Demokratie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mokrasi" title="Démokrasi – سوڊاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démokrasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوڊاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demokrati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasia" title="Demokrasia – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demokrasia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மக்களாட்சி – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்களாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రజాస్వామ్యం – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రజాస్వామ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Мардумсолорӣ – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мардумсолорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="ประชาธิปไตย – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AB%E1%88%B2" title="ዲሞክራሲ – تگرينيائي" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዲሞክራሲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تگرينيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati%C3%BDa" title="Demokratiýa – ترڪمين" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demokratiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترڪمين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demokrasi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokhrasi" title="Demokhrasi – سونگا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Demokhrasi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демократия – تووينيائي" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Демократия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووينيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="دېموكراتىيە – يوغور" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دېموكراتىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="يوغور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демократія – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демократія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جمہوریت – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiya" title="Demokratiya – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demokratiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrasia" title="Democrasia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Democrasia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratii" title="Demokratii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Demokratii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Dân chủ – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Demokrasya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Democracy" title="I-Democracy – زھوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Democracy" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="زھوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოკრატია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დემოკრატია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דעמאקראטיע – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעמאקראטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA" title="Òṣèlú – يوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òṣèlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minzcuj" title="Minzcuj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Minzcuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ – معياري مراڪشي تامازائيٽ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراڪشي تامازائيٽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA" title="Bîn-chú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民主" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbuso_wabantu" title="Umbuso wabantu – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umbuso wabantu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مواد جي صفحي کي ڏسو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مضمون</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:2019_Democracy_index.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2019_Democracy_index.svg/400px-2019_Democracy_index.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2019_Democracy_index.svg/600px-2019_Democracy_index.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2019_Democracy_index.svg/800px-2019_Democracy_index.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Election_MG_3455.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Election_MG_3455.JPG/235px-Election_MG_3455.JPG" decoding="async" width="235" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Election_MG_3455.JPG/353px-Election_MG_3455.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Election_MG_3455.JPG/470px-Election_MG_3455.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><i>ھڪ عورت ووٽ ڏيندي</i></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <b>جمهوريت</b>(<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="انگريزي">انگريزي</a>: <b> Democracy </b>) جي معنيٰ آهي عوام جي حڪمراني يا جمهور جو راڄ. ھِن نظريي جا حامي قديم زماني کان ھلندا پئي آيا آھن. ليڪن چون ٿا ته اُن جي پوري تشريح ۽ عملي طرح وجود ۾ اچڻ يونانين جي دورِ حڪومت ۾ ٿيو. مغربي ملڪن اُن جي پوئلڳيءَ ۾ پنھنجي ملڪن اندر اُنھيءَ دستور کي حتي الامڪان رائج ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي<sup id="cite_ref-جي_ايم_سيد_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-جي_ايم_سيد-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مکيه_اصول"><span id=".D9.85.DA.A9.D9.8A.D9.87_.D8.A7.D8.B5.D9.88.D9.84"></span>مکيه اصول</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: مکيه اصول"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ھِن جا به ڪيئي قسم بيان ڪيا ويا آھن. پر جيڪڏھن اُن جا مکيه اُصول بيان ڪبا ته ھيٺيان بيھند<sup id="cite_ref-جي_ايم_سيد_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-جي_ايم_سيد-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>ا: نسل، رنگ، مذھب، جنس، صحت ۽ لياقت جي فرق کان سواءِ سڀني ماڻھن کي بنيادي انساني حق حاصل رھن، جھڙوڪ: </p> <ul><li>قاعدي اڳيان سڀني جي ھڪجھڙائي.</li> <li>تقرير ۽ تحرير جي آزادي.</li> <li>جماعت سازيءَ ۽ جلسن ۽ مظاھرن جي ازادي.</li> <li>گھمي ڦري سگھڻ، ملڪيت رکڻ يا نيڪال ڪرڻ جي آزادي.</li> <li>نوڪري، واپار ۽ ڌنڌي وغيره اختيار ڪرڻ جي آزادي، ۽ روزگار حاصل ڪرڻ جي سھولت.</li> <li>مذھبي خيال کان اعتقاد ۽ عبادت جي آزادي.</li> <li>شخصي ملڪيت جي حفاظت جا حق.</li> <li>زوريءَ ڪم ڪرائڻ يا غلام رکڻ جي منع.</li> <li>ڪلچر، رسم الخط ۽ زبان جو تحفظ.</li> <li>ووٽ جو حق، وغيره.</li> <li>حڪومت جو ڪاروبار آزاد ووٽ ذريعي چونڊيل نمائندن جي معرفت ھلائڻ، ۽ اُنھن نمائندن جو ووٽرن وٽ جوابدار رھڻ.</li> <li>حڪومت جو غير مذھبي ھجڻ، يعني مذھبن جي سلسلي ۾ اُن جو غير جانبدار ھجڻ.</li> <li>ھڪ کان وڌيڪ سياسي پارٽين جي وجود کي برداشت ڪرڻ ۽ اُن جي افاديت کي تسليم ڪرڻ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="معني"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.D9.86.D9.8A"></span>معني</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: معني"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>هن سياسي نظام جو آغاز يونان کان ٿيو. لفظ ’ڊيموڪريسي‘ ٻن يوناني لفظن جو مرڪب آهي: ڊيموس (Demos) معنيٰ عام ماڻهو ۽ ڪريٽوس (Kratos) جو مطلب آهي راڄ، سرڪار يا حڪومت<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="شروعات"><span id=".D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>شروعات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: شروعات"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>يونان ۾ هن نظام تحت عام ماڻهو، حڪومت جي قاعدن قانونن ٺاهڻ توڙي ڪم ڪار هلائڻ لاءِ سڌيءَ طرح پاڻ حصو وٺندا هئا<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ان کان اڳ اُتي هڪ مخصوص ٽولو يا ڪو هڪڙو ’ڏاڍو مڙس‘ راڄ ڀاڳ تي حڪمراني ڪندو هو<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. انهيءَ طرح جتي نيارپ يا استثنيٰ کان سواءِ رڳو ڏاڍ جو راڄ هلندو هو، اتي يوناني جمهوريت واري نظام بهترين تبديلي آندي. جمهوريت هڪ اهڙي سياسي نظام کي چئبو آهي، جنهن ۾ ڪنهن ملڪ جا ماڻهو پنهنجي مرضيءَ سان چونڊيل حڪومت کي اقتدار جو موقعو ڏين<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جمھوريت_جو_تعارف"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.85.DA.BE.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AA_.D8.AC.D9.88_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.81"></span>جمھوريت جو تعارف</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: جمھوريت جو تعارف"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>جديد جمهوريت ۾ عوامي ووٽ سان ئي چونڊيل نمائندا ڪي اختيار حاصل ڪندا آهن. اهي عوامي نمائندا عام چونڊن، ريفرينڊم يا راءِ شماريءَ ذريعي به چونڊجي سگهن ٿا<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <i>جمهوريت بابت ابراهام لنڪن لکيو هو ته</i>: </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>”Government of the people, by the people, for the people.“<b><i><br /></i></b> </p><p><i>يعني ماڻهن جي حڪومت، ماڻهن ذريعي ۽ ماڻهن لاءِ<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</i> </p> </blockquote> <p>جيڪڏهن جمهوريت کي سياسي ميدان ۾ ڏسبو ته اها سياسي حڪومت جنهن ۾ آزاد خيال ماڻهو اقتدار ۾ هجن، انهن جي ذريعي حڪومت هلي ۽ ماڻهن جي مرضيءَ مطابق ۽ مثبت رخ ۽ طريقي سان نتيجا ڏئي ته ان کي جمهوري نظام چئي سگهجي ٿو، جنهن ۾ هر هڪ ماڻهوءَ جي حقن جو خيال رکيو ويندو هجي<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. شروع کان وٺي جمهوريت ۽ آمريت جو هڪ ٻئي سان ٽڪر هلندو پيو اچي، جيئن ظاهر ۽ باطن، ڀلائي ۽ برائي جو اڻ کٽ ۽ اڻ ٽٽ ٽڪراءُ آهي<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. حقيقت ۾ حڪومتي نظام هلائڻ لاءِ جمهوريت هڪ بهتر سياسي طريقو آهي، جنهن سان معاشري ۾ ماڻهن جي حقن ۽ خود معاشري جي جوڙجڪ کي يقيني طرح سان مثبت رنگ ۾ رڱيو ويندو آهي<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. حقيقي جمهوريت ۾ قدرت جي قانون جي جهلڪ پئي نظر ايندي آهي<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. جمهوري نظام هر انسان جي حقن جو پاسدار هوندو آهي، جنهن ۾ مستحق کي پنهنجو حق ۽ غير مستحق کي ان جي معيار مطابق صلو ملندو آهي<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. آمريت جو مطلب ته ماڻهن تي اعتبار ڪرڻو ئي ناهي، صرف انهن تي حڪومت ڪرڻي آهي، جنهن سان زندگيءَ جي نااميديءَ جي نمايان تصوير نظر ايندي آهي ۽ جمهوريت موجب ماڻهن کي پنهنجي حڪمراني پاڻ ڪرڻ گهرجي ۽ ماڻهن کي موقعا ملڻ گهرجن ته جيئن هو پنهنجي حقن جي حاصلات پنهنجي مرضيءَ مطابق ڪري سگهن<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. دنيا ۾ بهتر جمهوري نظام رکندڙ ملڪن ۾ انگلينڊ، <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين">چين</a>، ڀارت ۽ آمريڪا ڳڻي سگهجن ٿا<sup id="cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جمھوريت_تي_تنقيد"><span id=".D8.AC.D9.85.DA.BE.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AA_.D8.AA.D9.8A_.D8.AA.D9.86.D9.82.D9.8A.D8.AF"></span>جمھوريت تي تنقيد</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: جمھوريت تي تنقيد"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BD%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="والٽيئر (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">والٽيئر</a> بادشاهت کي جمهوريت کان وڌيڪ چڱو سمجهندو هو. هن جو خيال هو ته بادشاهت ۾ رڳو هڪ ماڻهوءَ کي تعليم ڏيڻ جي ضرورت هوندي آهي. جڏهن ته جمهوريت ۾ لکين ماڻهن کي تعليم ڏيڻي پوندي آهي جن مان اڃا رڳو ڏهه سيڪڙو ماڻهو مس تعليم پرائي سگهندا آهن ته اجل جو کين سڏ اچي ويندو آهي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. هر نسل جا گهڻي ڀاڱي ماڻهو غريب گهراڻن ۾ پئدا ٿين ٿا. جيڪي علم حاصل ڪرڻ جي عياشي ڪري نٿا سگهن. ان ڪري سياسي سوچ جي آزادي اجائي ٿي ثابت ٿئي. جنهن تيزيءَ سان جهالت ٿي وڌي ان کي ڏسي چئي سگهجي ٿو ته ذهانت وڌائڻ لاءِ زور ڀرڻ اجايو آهي. پروٽيسٽنٽ، مذهب جي اهائي وڏي ڪمزوري آهي. مذهب کي قومن وانگر جنگ ڪري بچائي نٿو سگهجي. مذهب کي چڱو نسل پئدا ڪري بچائي سگهجي ٿو.<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. والٽيئر مطابق ان ڪري جمهوريت قدامت پرست هوندي آهي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="اناطول فرانس (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">اناطول فرانس</a> ان ڳالهه تي سخت افسوس ڪندو هو ته گروهه نئن شين کان ڊڄندا آهن<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="بسمارڪ (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">بسمارڪ</a> جي خيال ۾ عام ماڻهن کي ووٽ جو حق ملڻ سان بادشاهي پاليسين جي حمايت حاصل ٿيندي آهي. شين جو اونداهو رُخ ڏسڻ واري ان پوڙهي چيو هو ته ”منهنجي خيال ۾ ڪنهن به قدامت پرستيءَ واري قدم کي تحفظ ڏيڻ لاءِ سڌي سنئين چونڊ جو طريقو ۽ عام ماڻهن کي ووٽ ڏيڻ جو حق اسيمبليءَ جي ٺاهيل قانون کان وڌيڪ ڪارائتا آهن<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.“ عورتن ان ڪري سولائيءَ سان ووٽ جو حق حاصل ڪري ورتو جو جدا جدا جماعتن جي اڳواڻن جي خيال هو ته عورتون قدامت پرستيءَ جي حمايت ڪنديون<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. سئزرلينڊ ۾ فرد جي خودمختياري جي حمايت ڪرڻ وارن ڪي سڌارا ڪيا جن ۾ هرهڪ ماڻهوءَ کي ووٽ ڏيڻ جي حق وارو سڌارو به شامل هو. قدامت پرستن اهي سڌارا ووٽ لاءِ عوام آڏو پيش ڪيا ۽ عوام هرهڪ ماڻهوءَ کي ووٽ ڏيڻ جي حق سوڌو سڀ سڌارا رد ڪري ڇڏيا.<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1918ع ۾ انگلستان ۾ هرهڪ ماڻهوءَ کي ووٽ جو حق مليو ته اَڌ صديءَ اندر هڪ رجعت پسند حڪومت قائم ٿي وئي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. آسٽريليا ۾ زوري ووٽ ڏيڻ جي قانون جي ڪري اهڙن ماڻهن جو انگ، جيڪي ووٽ ڏيئي ٿي سگهيا، 1912ع ۾ سٺ سيڪڙو هو 1925ع ۾ نوي سيڪڙو ٿي ويو. نتيجو اهو نڪتو جو قدامت پرستن وڏي انگ ۾ حڪومت حاصل ڪري ورتي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. آمريڪا ۾ ووٽ جو حق وڌيڪ ماڻهن کي ڏيڻ جي باري ۾ سرهينري مين اڳ ڪٿي ڪئي هئي ته اها ڳالهه اجائي آهي ته ووٽ جو حق وڌيڪ ماڻهن کي ملڻ سان ترقيءَ ۾ واڌارو ٿيندو. نئين سوچ، نوان انڪشاف، نيون ايجادون، کوجناؤن ۽ زندگيءَ جا نوان فَنَ وڌندا پر ان ڳالهه جو انديشو آهي ته ان سان هڪ قسم جي هاڃيڪار قدامت پرستي پکڙبي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. اسان کي ان تعصبي انگريز سان اتفاق ڪرڻو پوندو ته جمهوريت عظيم دماغن جي دشمن آهي ۽ فن سان ان جو ڪو تعلق ڪونهي. جمهوريت انهن شين جو قدر ڪندي آهي جيڪي وچولي ذهن جي ماڻهن کي سمجهه ۾ اينديون آهن. هوءَ اهڙا محلات ٺاهيندي آهي جيڪي فلمن ۾ نظر ايندا آهن ۽ سمجهندي آهي نه هن پارٿينون ٺاهيو آهي. جيڪڏهن ايٿنز اسيمبليءَ جي ڳالهه مڃي ها ته پارٿينون ڪڏهن ٺهي نه سگهي ها.<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>ڪروزيئر CROZIER چيو آهي ته جيڪي عيوضي مقرر ڪندا آهن اصل ۾ اهي ئي حڪومت ڪندا آهن. عوام جيئن ته بدنظمي ۽ جهالت ۾ ڦاٿل هوندي آهي انڪري هر ڪنهن کي نامزد ڪري نه سگهندو آهي. ماڻهن تي ايترو اعتماد ڪري سگهجي ٿو ته هو نوازشون ڪرڻ مهل انصاف کان ڪم وٺندا. هڪ ننڍي ۽ منظم اقليت سڀ ووٽ هڪ پاسي وجهي ڪنهن معاهدي، اهم مسئلي ۽ چونڊ ۾ فيصلو ڪرڻ واري طاقت حاصل ڪري سگهي ٿي. اها مشين انڪري ڪامياب ٿيندي آهي جو اها هڪ ورهايل اڪثريت جي ڀيٽ ۾ منظم اقليت هوندي آهي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ڪارلائل (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ڪارلائل</a> جو اشارو شايد ته ان ڳالهه ڏانهن هو جڏهن هن چيو هو ته ”جمهوريت جي اها فطرت آهي ته اها پاڻ پنهنجو پاڻ کي رد ڪندي آهي ۽ آخر ۾ ان جو نتيجو ٻڙي نڪرندو آهي<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>“ روسو، جيڪو جوشيلو جمهوريت پرست هو جو چوڻ آهي ته: حقيقي جمهوريت ڪڏهن به وجود ۾ نه آئي آهي ۽ نه ئي ڪڏهن اچي سگهندي ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو فطري نظام جي خلاف آهي ته اڪثريت اقليت تي حڪومت ڪري. ساري سياست منظم اقليتن جي پاڻ ۾ رقابت تي ٻڌل آهي. ووٽ ڏيڻ وارا رڳو تماشو ڏسندا آهن. کٽڻ واري جي همت افزائي ۽ هارڻ واري تي ٺٺولي ڪندا آهن. جماعتن جي جنگ ۾ هنن جو ڪو حصو نه هوندو آهي.“<sup id="cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span><i>حوالا</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-جي_ايم_سيد-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-جي_ايم_سيد_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-جي_ايم_سيد_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ڪتاب جو نالو: جديد عالمي سياست مصنف: جي ايم سيد؛ ڇپائيندڙ: سنڌي اديبن جي ڪوآپريٽو سوسائٽي لميٽڊ، حيدرآباد شايع ٿيڻ جو سال: 1978- <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.sindhsalamat.com/book.php?book_id=462">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930014307/https://books.sindhsalamat.com/book.php?book_id=462">آرڪائيو ڪيا ويا</a> 2020-09-30 حوالو موجود آهي <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="وي بيڪ مشين">وي بيڪ مشين</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-سنڌيانا-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-0">2.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-1">2.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-2">2.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-3">2.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-4">2.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-5">2.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-6">2.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-7">2.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-8">2.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-9">2.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-10">2.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-11">2.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-سنڌيانا_2-12">2.12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=جمهوريت"><i>انسائيڪلوپيڊيا سنڌيانا، جلد ٽيون، سنڌي لئنگئيج اٿارٽي، حيدرآباد.</i></a>- </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ول_ڊيورنٽ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-0">3.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-1">3.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-2">3.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-3">3.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-4">3.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-5">3.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-6">3.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-7">3.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-8">3.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-9">3.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-10">3.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-11">3.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-12">3.12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ول_ڊيورنٽ_3-13">3.13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> ڪتاب جو نالو: فلسفي جون راحتون ،ليکڪ: وِل ڊيوران سنڌيڪار، آغا سليم ؛ايڊيشن 2016 ؛ڇپائيندڙ:سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄام شورو</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐6pl2q Cached time: 20241126015431 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.087 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 405/1000000 Post‐expand 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