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Banners of Inner Mongolia - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="لواء (منغوليا الداخلية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لواء (منغوليا الداخلية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banderes_de_Mong%C3%B2lia_Interior" title="Banderes de Mongòlia Interior – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banderes de Mongòlia Interior" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_(Innere_Mongolei)" title="Banner (Innere Mongolei) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Banner (Innere Mongolei)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_(Mongolia_Interior)" title="Bandera (Mongolia Interior) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera (Mongolia Interior)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_(Txina)" title="Bandera (Txina) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bandera (Txina)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banni%C3%A8re_(subdivision_administrative)" title="Bannière (subdivision administrative) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bannière (subdivision administrative)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)" title="기 (행정 구역) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기 (행정 구역)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panji_di_Mongolia_Dalam" title="Panji di Mongolia Dalam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panji di Mongolia Dalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_(Mongolia_Interna)" title="Bandiera (Mongolia Interna) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera (Mongolia Interna)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendel_(gebiedsnaam)" title="Vendel (gebiedsnaam) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vendel (gebiedsnaam)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D)" title="旗 (行政単位) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旗 (行政単位)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0)" title="Хошун (КНР) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хошун (КНР)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inre_Mongoliets_baner" title="Inre Mongoliets baner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inre Mongoliets baner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancak_(%C3%87in_Halk_Cumhuriyeti)" title="Sancak (Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sancak (Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85" title="اندرونی منگولیا کے پرچم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اندرونی منگولیا کے پرچم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_(N%E1%BB%99i_M%C3%B4ng_C%E1%BB%95)" title="Kỳ (Nội Mông Cổ) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỳ (Nội Mông Cổ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="旗 (行政区划) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旗 (行政区划)" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County-level subdivision in Inner Mongolia, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span 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padding-left: 1em;"> <table style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #0011B0; border-bottom:1px solid= #FFD0FB" colspan="2"><span style="color:white;">Banner</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a>:</small> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C5%ABsa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="gūsa"><img alt="gūsa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/G%C5%ABsa.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="74" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="74" /></a></span><br />Gūsa <small>(<a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">romanized</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>Classical <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠬᠤ</span></small> </td> <td>qosiγu bošuγu <i>hôxûû bôxig</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">romanized</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>:</small> </td> <td>旗 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">character</a>)</small><br />qí <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin romanization</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> Mongolian:</small> </td> <td>Хошуу <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cyrillization" title="Cyrillization">cyrillized</a>)</small><br />khoshuu <small>(<a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">romanized</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a>:</small> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ</span> <i>Hôxûû</i> or <i>Hûxûû</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monggol_bicig.svg/11px-Monggol_bicig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monggol_bicig.svg/17px-Monggol_bicig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monggol_bicig.svg/23px-Monggol_bicig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Mongolian" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of text in <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a>.</div></div> </div> <p>A <b>banner</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">旗</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">qí</span></i>, "khoshun" in <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>) is an <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region</a> in China, equivalent to a county-level administrative division. </p><p>Banners were first used during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, which organized the Mongols into banners, except those who belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Banners" title="Eight Banners">Eight Banners</a>. Each banner had <a href="/wiki/Sum_(administrative_division)" title="Sum (administrative division)">sums</a> as nominal subdivisions. In Inner Mongolia, several banners made up a <a href="/wiki/Leagues_of_China" title="Leagues of China">league</a>. In the rest, including <a href="/wiki/Outer_Mongolia" title="Outer Mongolia">Outer Mongolia</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aimag" title="Aimag">Aimag</a> (Аймаг) was the largest administrative division. While it restricted the Mongols from crossing banner borders, the dynasty protected Mongolia from <a href="/wiki/Population_pressure" title="Population pressure">population pressure</a> from <a href="/wiki/China_proper" title="China proper">China proper</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1921">Mongolian People's Revolution</a>, the banners of Outer Mongolia were abolished in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 49 banners and 24 tribes in Inner Mongolia during the Republic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, banners are a <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#County_level_(3rd)" title="Administrative divisions of China">county-level</a> division in the Chinese administrative hierarchy. There are 52 in total, including 3 autonomous banners.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banners">Banners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banners_of_Inner_Mongolia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Banners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Administrative divisions of China">Administrative divisions<br />of China</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Province-level (1st)</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Municipalities</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div style="background:#fdd; width:100%; height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial level</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city districts</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level (2nd)</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefectural cities</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefectures</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Leagues_of_China" title="Leagues of China">Leagues (Aimag)</a><br /> (abolishing) </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">Prefectures</a><br /> </p> (abolishing)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div style="background:#fdd; width:100%; height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefecture-level_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-prefecture-level city">Sub-prefectural-level</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub-prefectural cities</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provincial-controlled_division" title="Provincial-controlled division">Provincial-controlled cities</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Provincial-controlled_division" title="Provincial-controlled division">Provincial-controlled counties</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Provincial-controlled_division" title="Provincial-controlled division">Provincial-controlled districts</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/County-level_divisions_of_China" title="County-level divisions of China">County level (3rd)</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" title="Counties of China">Counties</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of China">Autonomous counties</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a><br /><a href="/wiki/District_(China)#Ethnic_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Ethnic districts</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banners (Hoxu)</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Autonomous_banner">Autonomous banners</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia">Shennongjia Forestry District</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Liuzhi_Special_District" title="Liuzhi Special District">Liuzhi Special District</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Wolong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolong Special Administrative Region">Wolong Special Administrative Region</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Workers_and_peasants_districts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Workers and peasants districts (page does not exist)">Workers and peasants districts</a><br /> </p> (obsolete)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div style="background: lightgray; width: 100%; height: 100%;"><i>Analogous county level units</i></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Management_area_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Management area of China (page does not exist)">Management areas</a><br />Management committee</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">Township level (4th)</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">Townships</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Townships_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Townships of China">Ethnic townships</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">Towns</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" title="Subdistricts of China">Subdistricts</a><br /> Subdistrict bureaux </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Sum_(administrative_division)" title="Sum (administrative division)">Sum</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Townships_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Townships of China">Ethnic sum</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/District_(China)#County-controlled_districts_(obsolete)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">County-controlled districts</a><br /> County-controlled district bureaux<br /> (obsolete) </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Sansha#Administrative_divisions" title="Sansha">Management committees</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Town-level_city" title="Town-level city">Town-level city</a><br /> </p> (pilot)</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div style="background: lightgray; width: 100%; height: 100%;"><i>Analogous township level units</i></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Management_area_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Management area of China (page does not exist)">Management areas</a><br />Management committee <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Area_(Beijing)" title="Area (Beijing)">Areas</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm_area_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farm area (China) (page does not exist)">Farms area</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overseas_Chinese_Farm_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overseas Chinese Farm Region (page does not exist)">Overseas Chinese Farm Region</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" class="extiw" title="zh:華僑農場">zh</a>]</span>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prison_area_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prison area (China) (page does not exist)">Prison area</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_town_(China)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University town (China) (page does not exist)">University towns</a>, etc.</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div style="background:lightgray; width:100%; height:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_China" title="Villages of China">Village level (5th)</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Organic_Law_of_Village_Committees" title="Organic Law of Village Committees">(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations)</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_China" title="Villages of China">Villages · Gaqa · Ranches</a><br /> Village Committees </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Residential_community" title="Residential community">Communities</a><br /> </p> Residential Committees</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div style="background:#dfd; width:100%; height:100%;"><i>Others</i></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_China" title="List of regions of China">Regions</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capital cities</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/New_areas" title="New areas">New areas</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of China">Autonomous administrative divisions</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Central_City" class="mw-redirect" title="National Central City">National Central Cities</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special Economic Zones</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="font-weight:normal;"> <p>History: <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_territory_in_dynastic_China" title="Administration of territory in dynastic China">before 1912</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (1912–1949)">1912–49</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_administrative_divisions_of_China_(1949%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the administrative divisions of China (1949–present)">1949–present</a> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Administrative division codes</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_levels_and_divisions_of_China_sidebar" title="Template:Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_levels_and_divisions_of_China_sidebar" title="Template talk:Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_levels_and_divisions_of_China_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative levels and divisions of China sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following list of 49 individual banners is sorted alphabetically according to each specific title (i.e., ignoring adjectives such as New, Old, Left, Right, etc.) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abag_Banner" title="Abag Banner">Abag Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_Right_Banner" title="Alxa Right Banner">Alxa Right Banner</a>; League: Alxa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_Left_Banner" title="Alxa Left Banner">Alxa Left Banner</a>; League: Alxa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aohan_Banner" title="Aohan Banner">Aohan Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar_Horqin_Banner" title="Ar Horqin Banner">Ar Horqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Banner" title="Arun Banner">Arun Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairin_Left_Banner" title="Bairin Left Banner">Bairin Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bairin_Right_Banner" title="Bairin Right Banner">Bairin Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Barag_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Barag Banner">Old Barag Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Barag_Left_Banner" title="New Barag Left Banner">New Barag Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Barag_Right_Banner" title="New Barag Right Banner">New Barag Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahar_Right_Middle_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Chahar Right Middle Banner">Chahar Right Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahar_Right_Front_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Chahar Right Front Banner">Chahar Right Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahar_Right_Rear_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Chahar Right Rear Banner">Chahar Right Rear Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalad_Banner" title="Dalad Banner">Dalad Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darhan_Muminggan_United_Banner" title="Darhan Muminggan United Banner">Darhan Muminggan United Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejin_Banner" title="Ejin Banner">Ejin Banner</a>; League: Alxa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejin_Horo_Banner" title="Ejin Horo Banner">Ejin Horo Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanggin_Banner" title="Hanggin Banner">Hanggin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanggin_Rear_Banner" title="Hanggin Rear Banner">Hanggin Rear Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harqin_Banner" title="Harqin Banner">Harqin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexigten_Banner" title="Hexigten Banner">Hexigten Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Left_Rear_Banner" title="Horqin Left Rear Banner">Horqin Left Rear Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Left_Middle_Banner" title="Horqin Left Middle Banner">Horqin Left Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Right_Front_Banner" title="Horqin Right Front Banner">Horqin Right Front Banner</a>; League: Hinggan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horqin_Right_Middle_Banner" title="Horqin Right Middle Banner">Horqin Right Middle Banner</a>; League: Hinggan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hure_Banner" title="Hure Banner">Hure Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaid_Banner" title="Jalaid Banner">Jalaid Banner</a>; League: Hinggan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarud_Banner" title="Jarud Banner">Jarud Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungar_Banner" title="Jungar Banner">Jungar Banner</a></li> <li>Muminggan Banner -> <a href="/wiki/Darhan_Muminggan_United_Banner" title="Darhan Muminggan United Banner">Darhan Muminggan United Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naiman_Banner" title="Naiman Banner">Naiman Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongniud_Banner" title="Ongniud Banner">Ongniud Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otog_Banner" title="Otog Banner">Otog Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otog_Front_Banner" title="Otog Front Banner">Otog Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siziwang_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Siziwang Banner">Siziwang Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonid_Left_Banner" title="Sonid Left Banner">Sonid Left Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonid_Right_Banner" title="Sonid Right Banner">Sonid Right Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taibus_Banner" title="Taibus Banner">Taibus Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumed_Left_Banner" title="Tumed Left Banner">Tumed Left Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumed_Right_Banner" title="Tumed Right Banner">Tumed Right Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ujimqin_Banner" title="East Ujimqin Banner">East Ujimqin Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ujimqin_Banner" title="West Ujimqin Banner">West Ujimqin Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Rear_Banner" title="Urad Rear Banner">Urad Rear Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Middle_Banner" title="Urad Middle Banner">Urad Middle Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urad_Front_Banner" title="Urad Front Banner">Urad Front Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxin_Banner" title="Uxin Banner">Uxin Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianghuang_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianghuang Banner">Xianghuang Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenglan_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenglan Banner">Zhenglan Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengxiangbai_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengxiangbai Banner">Zhengxiangbai Banner</a>; League: Xilingol</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autonomous_banners">Autonomous banners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banners_of_Inner_Mongolia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Autonomous banners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_China" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of China">autonomous</a> banner (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">自治旗</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zìzhìqí</span></i>) is a special type of banner set up by the government of China. There are three autonomous banners, all of which are found in northeastern Inner Mongolia, each with a designated ethnic majority other than <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongol</a> that is a national <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_China" title="List of ethnic groups in China">ethnic minority</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_Autonomous_Banner" title="Oroqen Autonomous Banner">Oroqen Autonomous Banner</a> (鄂伦春自治旗) for the <a href="/wiki/Oroqen_people" title="Oroqen people">Oroqen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_Autonomous_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki Autonomous Banner">Evenki Autonomous Banner</a> (鄂温克族自治旗) for the <a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morin_Dawa_Daur_Autonomous_Banner" title="Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner">Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner</a> (莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗) for the <a href="/wiki/Daur_people" title="Daur people">Daur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banner-converted_cities/counties"><span id="Banner-converted_cities.2Fcounties"></span>Banner-converted cities/counties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banners_of_Inner_Mongolia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Banner-converted cities/counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorbod_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County">Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County</a> (Dorbod Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergun_City" title="Ergun City">Ergun</a> (Ergun Right Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genhe" title="Genhe">Genhe</a> (Ergun Left Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harqin_Left_Wing_Mongol_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Harqin Left Wing Mongol Autonomous County">Harqin Left Wing Mongol Autonomous County</a> (Harqin Left Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Gorlos_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County">Front Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County</a> (Front Gorlos Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinhot" title="Xilinhot">Xilinhot</a> (Abahanar Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakeshi" title="Yakeshi">Yakeshi</a> (Xuguit Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhalantun" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhalantun">Zhalantun</a> (Butha Banner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoyuan_County" title="Zhaoyuan County">Zhaoyuan County</a> (Rear Gorlos Banner)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banners_of_Inner_Mongolia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Banners" title="Eight Banners">Eight Banners</a> (banner system of the <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banners_of_Inner_Mongolia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301060052/https://mnutulgatan.blogspot.com/2014/11/1921-1921-1924.html">"1921 оны Ардын хувьсгал, 1921-1924 оны ардчилсан өөрчлөлтүүд"</a>. <i>mnutulgatan</i> (in Mongolian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mnutulgatan.blogspot.com/2014/11/1921-1921-1924.html">the original</a> on 1 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mnutulgatan&rft.atitle=1921+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%2C+1921-1924+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmnutulgatan.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F11%2F1921-1921-1924.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanners+of+Inner+Mongolia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYin-t'ang_Chang1933" class="citation book cs1">Yin-t'ang Chang (1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zlklAAAAMAAJ&q=chahars+1919"><i>The Economic Development and Prospects of Inner Mongolia (Chahar, Suiyuan, and Ningsia)</i></a>. Commercial Press, Limited. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Economic+Development+and+Prospects+of+Inner+Mongolia+%28Chahar%2C+Suiyuan%2C+and+Ningsia%29&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Commercial+Press%2C+Limited&rft.date=1933&rft.au=Yin-t%27ang+Chang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzlklAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dchahars%2B1919&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanners+of+Inner+Mongolia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/inner-mongolia-government-promotes-mongolian-language">"Inner Mongolia Government Promotes Mongolian Language"</a>. <i>CECC</i>. 30 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>. <q>The 52 banners in the IMAR are…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CECC&rft.atitle=Inner+Mongolia+Government+Promotes+Mongolian+Language&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cecc.gov%2Fpublications%2Fcommission-analysis%2Finner-mongolia-government-promotes-mongolian-language&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanners+of+Inner+Mongolia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bb4bcc5b5‐5fl42 Cached time: 20241127134423 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.307 seconds Real time usage: 0.419 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1379/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47854/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1399/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25647/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.195/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4524368/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 366.342 1 -total 27.81% 101.878 1 Template:Administrative_levels_and_divisions_of_China_sidebar 27.17% 99.541 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 24.55% 89.944 1 Template:Reflist 19.82% 72.608 2 Template:Cite_web 15.71% 57.541 1 Template:More_citations_needed 15.68% 57.457 1 Template:Short_description 14.52% 53.201 1 Template:Ambox 9.44% 34.592 2 Template:Pagetype 7.65% 28.026 1 Template:Contains_special_characters --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:851240:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127134423 and revision id 1179811531. 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