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Башкырлар - Википедия

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title="Туш келди баракты окуу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Туш келди макала</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Маалымат алуу үчүн"><span>Жардам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ky.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ky.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" 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list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Башкырлар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 77 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkiri%C3%ABrs" title="Basjkiriërs – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basjkiriërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkirs" title="Baixkirs – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baixkirs" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="باشكير – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باشكير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Башкирал – аварикче" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Башкирал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rdlar" title="Başqırdlar – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Başqırdlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="باشقورت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باشقورت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башҡорттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкіры – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Башкіры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкіры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Башкіры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baškiri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Башкирнууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Башкирнууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkirs" title="Baixkirs – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixkirs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Башкираш – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Башкираш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Bashkir" title="Mga Bashkir – себуанча" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشکیرەکان – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باشکیرەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rtlar" title="Başqırtlar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Başqırtlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirov%C3%A9" title="Baškirové – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baškirové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пушкăртсем – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушкăртсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirere" title="Basjkirere – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basjkirere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiren" title="Baschkiren – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baschkiren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Μπασκίρ – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπασκίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bashkirs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Dkiroj" title="Baŝkiroj – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baŝkiroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskires" title="Baskires – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baskires" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiirid" title="Baškiirid – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baškiirid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxkir" title="Baxkir – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxkir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiirit" title="Baškiirit – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baškiirit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachkirs" title="Bachkirs – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bachkirs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_baskir" title="Pobo baskir – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo baskir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Bashkir-chhu̍k – Хакка кытайча" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bashkir-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Хакка кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirci" title="Baškirci – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baškirci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%ADrok" title="Baskírok – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baskírok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բաշկիրներ – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաշկիրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir" title="Bashkir – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschiri" title="Baschiri – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baschiri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="バシキール人 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バシキール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბაშკირები – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაშკირები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Bashkir" title="Jolma Bashkir – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башқұрттар – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Башқұрттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="바시키르인 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바시키르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Башкъуртлула – карачай-балкарча" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Башкъуртлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiri" title="Baschkiri – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baschkiri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiren" title="Baschkiren – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Baschkiren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкирар – лезгинче" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Башкирар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirai" title="Baškirai – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baškirai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1k%C4%ABri" title="Baškīri – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baškīri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskira_(vahoaka)" title="Baskira (vahoaka) – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Baskira (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Башкирууд – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Башкирууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Башкирт – эрзянча" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Башкирт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="باشکورئون – мазандераниче" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باشکورئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандераниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkieren" title="Basjkieren – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basjkieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Башкираг адæм – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Башкираг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszkirzy" title="Baszkirzy – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baszkirzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basquires" title="Basquires – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basquires" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C8%99chiri" title="Bașchiri – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bașchiri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкиры – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Башкиры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baškiri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bashkirs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirji" title="Baškirji – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baškirji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirer" title="Basjkirer – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basjkirer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurtlar" title="Başkurtlar – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkurtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкортлар – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Башкортлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Башкирлер – тувинче" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Башкирлер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Башкиръёс – удмуртча" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Башкиръёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshqirdlar" title="Boshqirdlar – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boshqirdlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Bashkir" title="Người Bashkir – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基尔人 – &quot;У&quot; диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴什基尔人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="&quot;У&quot; диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴什基爾人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴什基爾人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><p><b>Башкырлар</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Башкурт тили">башк.</a> <span lang="ba" style="font-style: italic">башҡорттар</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Орус тили">орус.</a> <span lang="ru" style="font-style: italic">башкиры</span>) - Россия Федерациясынын курамына кирген <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкыртстан">Башкыртстан</a> (Башкирия) республикасынын түпкү калкы. Өздөрүн «баш корттор» («баш карышкыр») деп аташат. Түрк тилдеринин генеалогиялык жиктелүүсүндө батыш хунну тобунун кыпчак-булгар бутагында сүйлөшөт. Чыгыш жазуу булактарында башкорд, башгирд, баскарт, башкерд, башжард ж.б. аттар менен белгилүү болушкан. Башкырлардын тили теги жагынан татар тили менен жакын турат. Башкырлардын жалпы саны 2 млн. жакын. Баш- кырлар антропологиялык, диалектикалык айрым өзгөчөлүктөргө ээ. Диний ишеними - мусулман-суниттер. Жазуу маданияты кириллицага негизденген. Башкырлар этногенетикалык жана этномаданий байланыштар жагынан кыргыздарга жакын, тектеш эл. Уруу-урук, эл, жер-суу аталыштарында, эн тамгалардагы параллелдер, оозеки чыгармалардын маалыматтары кыргыз-башкыр этностук-маданий алакалары эрте орто кылымдарда эле жүргөндүгүн чагылдырат. «Кыргыз» этноними башкыр урууларынын курамынан жыш кездешет. Мындан сырткары, «кыргыз» урууларынын өкүлдөрү компакттуу түрдө турушары маалым. Башкыр этносунун калыптанышына жергиликтүү финн-угор, 7-10-кк. түрк тилдүү уруулар негизги орунга ээ. Башкыр уруулары азыркы жашап жаткан жерлерине 9-10-кк. көчүп келип отурукташа башташкан. Бул аймакты мекендеген финн-угор тилдүү мадьяр (венгр) уруулары Паннонияга журт которууга аргасыз болушкан. 10-13-кк. огуз-печенегтер, волгалык булгарлар, кыпчак уруулары жуурулушат. Башкыр тилинин калыптануусунда кыпчак тили чечүүчү орунду ээлеген. Кувакан, буржан, юрматы ж.б. негизги диалектилерде сүйлөшөт. Башкырлар негизинен көчмөн, жарым көчмөн мал чарбачылыгы менен кесиптенишкен. Кол өнөрчүлүк жогорку деңгээлде өнүккөндүгүн маалыматтар тастыктайт. Калктын негизги бөлүгү 18-к. отурукташууга өтө баштаган. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Каратаев, Олжобай Кубатбекович">О.Каратаев</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эралиев, Салайдин Нуралиевич (мындай барак жок)">С.Эралиев</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кыргыз этнографиясы боюнча сөздүк (мындай барак жок)">Кыргыз этнографиясы боюнча сөздүк</a>.Бишкек. "Бийиктик" - 2005-ж. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9967131594" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9967-13-159-4</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-talk"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg/40px-%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg/60px-%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg/80px-%C3%86toms_-_Translation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text">Бул макалада <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Интеруики">башка тил бөлүмүнө шилтеме</a> жок.<div class="ambox-text-small">Сиз аларды издеп бул макалага кошуп, долбоорго жардам берсеңиз болот.</div> </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐dzlwk Cached time: 20241123213413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.017 seconds Real time usage: 0.034 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 92/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1718/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 632/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 21.690 1 -total 46.98% 10.190 1 Калып:Lang-ba 27.59% 5.985 1 Калып:No_iwiki 24.32% 5.276 1 Калып:Lang-ru 15.77% 3.421 1 Калып:Ambox 12.45% 2.701 1 Калып:Lang1 11.57% 2.509 1 Калып:Langi --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kywiki:pcache:idhash:35574-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123213413 and revision id 460253. 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