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Prefektura - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija

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href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod 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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&amp;returnto=Prefektura" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&amp;returnto=Prefektura" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu 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id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prefekture_v_Starem_Rimu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefekture_v_Starem_Rimu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prefekture v Starem Rimu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefekture_v_Starem_Rimu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobesedne_prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobesedne_prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dobesedne prefekture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dobesedne_prefekture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Dobesedne prefekture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dobesedne_prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cerkveno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cerkveno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cerkveno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cerkveno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analogne_prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analogne_prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Analogne prefekture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Analogne_prefekture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Analogne prefekture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Analogne_prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazilski_ekvivalent_prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazilski_ekvivalent_prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Brazilski ekvivalent prefekture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazilski_ekvivalent_prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednjeafriška_republika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednjeafriška_republika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Srednjeafriška republika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednjeafriška_republika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitajski_ekvivalenti_prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitajski_ekvivalenti_prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kitajski ekvivalenti prefekture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kitajski_ekvivalenti_prefekture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Kitajski ekvivalenti prefekture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kitajski_ekvivalenti_prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Starodavni_pomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starodavni_pomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Starodavni pomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starodavni_pomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sodoben_smisel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sodoben_smisel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sodoben smisel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sodoben_smisel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefekture_v_Franciji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefekture_v_Franciji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Prefekture v Franciji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefekture_v_Franciji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italijanska_prefettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italijanska_prefettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Italijanska <i>prefettura</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italijanska_prefettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefekture_na_Japonskem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefekture_na_Japonskem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Prefekture na Japonskem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefekture_na_Japonskem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korejski_ekvivalenti_prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korejski_ekvivalenti_prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Korejski ekvivalenti prefekture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korejski_ekvivalenti_prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grški_ekvivalent_prefekture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grški_ekvivalent_prefekture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Grški ekvivalent prefekture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grški_ekvivalent_prefekture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maroška_prefektura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maroška_prefektura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Maroška prefektura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maroška_prefektura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefekture_v_Sloveniji_in_na_slovenskem_ozemlju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefekture_v_Sloveniji_in_na_slovenskem_ozemlju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Prefekture v Sloveniji in na slovenskem ozemlju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefekture_v_Sloveniji_in_na_slovenskem_ozemlju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefektura_kot_pomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefektura_kot_pomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Prefektura kot pomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefektura_kot_pomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primerjaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primerjaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Primerjaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primerjaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prefektura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 42 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektuur" title="Prefektuur – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Prefektuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="عمالة (تقسيم إداري) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمالة (تقسيم إداري)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="عمالة (مستوى إداري) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عمالة (مستوى إداري)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeutura" title="Prefeutura – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prefeutura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeti" title="Prefeti – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prefeti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6fektur" title="Præfektur – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præfektur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4fektur" title="Präfektur – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präfektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Νομός – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νομός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prefecture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektlando" title="Prefektlando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prefektlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura" title="Prefektura – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prefektura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektuuri" title="Prefektuuri – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prefektuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Préfecture – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préfecture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8f%C3%A8ctura" title="Prèfèctura – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prèfèctura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huvichanda" title="Huvichanda – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huvichanda" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektur" title="Prefektur – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prefektur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%8C" title="県 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პრეფექტურა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეფექტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)" title="현 (행정 구역) – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현 (행정 구역)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praefectura" title="Praefectura – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praefectura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Prefecture (Frankräich) – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Prefecture (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektiora" title="Prefektiora – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Prefektiora" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektur" title="Prefektur – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Prefektur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura_(administracja)" title="Prefektura (administracja) – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prefektura (administracja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeitura" title="Prefeitura – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prefeitura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura" title="Prefektura – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prefektura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prefecture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9ktur" title="Préféktur – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Préféktur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Prefektörlük – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prefektörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پریفیکچور – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریفیکچور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Quận – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პრეფექტურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრეფექტურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q515716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prefektura"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Prefektura" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Prefektura" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;oldid=5949401" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&amp;page=Prefektura&amp;id=5949401&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrefektura"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrefektura"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Prefektura"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Prefektura&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prefectures" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q515716" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Prefektura</b> (iz latinščine <i>Praefectura</i>) je upravna jurisdikcija, ki jo tradicionalno vodi imenovani <a href="/wiki/Prefekt" title="Prefekt">prefekt</a>. To je lahko pododdelek regionalne ali lokalne vlade v različnih državah ali pododdelek v določenih mednarodnih cerkvenih strukturah, v antiki pa tudi rimsko okrožje. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prefekture_v_Starem_Rimu">Prefekture v Starem Rimu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Prefekture v Starem Rimu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prefekture v Starem Rimu"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek&#58; <a href="/wiki/Pretorska_prefektura" title="Pretorska prefektura">Pretorska prefektura</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Prefektura, tudi uprava, v <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo">Rimskem cesarstvu</a>, upravljana preko direktnega pooblastila <a href="/wiki/Cesar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cesar">cesarja</a> ali njegovega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakoniti_zastopnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakoniti zastopnik (stran ne obstaja)">zakonitega zastopnika</a>. Tovrstna pooblastila ali naziv <a href="/wiki/Prefekt" title="Prefekt">prefekta</a> so bila dodeljena <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiralu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladjevje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladjevje (stran ne obstaja)">ladjevja</a>, poveljniku <a href="/wiki/Pretorij" title="Pretorij">pretorijev</a>, načelniku <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">državne</a> <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta">pošte</a> (deloval od cesarja <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan" title="Hadrijan">Hadrijana</a>), načelniku cesarske oskrbe, načelniku gasilcev in na deželi zastopniku <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">pretorja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobesedne_prefekture">Dobesedne prefekture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Dobesedne prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dobesedne prefekture"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antika">Antika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Antika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Antika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prefektura se prvotno nanaša na samoupravno telo ali območje od <a href="/wiki/Tetrarhija" title="Tetrarhija">tetrarhije</a>, ko je cesar <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a> razdelil <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo">Rimsko cesarstvo</a> na štiri okrožja (vsako razdeljeno na škofije), združene pod <i>Vicarius</i> (število rimskih provinc, navedenih pod tem členom), čeprav ohranil je dve pretorski prefekturi kot upravni ravni nad prav tako ohranjenimi škofijami (nekaj jih je bilo razdeljenih). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cerkveno">Cerkveno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Cerkveno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Cerkveno"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5590687">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glej tudi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolska_prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolska prefektura (stran ne obstaja)">Apostolska prefektura</a></div> <p>Ker se kanonsko pravo močno zgleduje po <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_pravo" title="Rimsko pravo">rimskem pravu</a>, ni presenetljivo, da ima katoliška cerkev več uradov pod vodstvom prefekta. Ta izraz se pojavlja tudi v drugače oblikovanih uradih, kot je vodja kongregacije ali oddelka <a href="/wiki/Rimska_kurija" title="Rimska kurija">Rimske kurije</a>. Različna cerkvena območja, premajhna za <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kofija" title="Škofija">škofijo</a>, se imenujejo prefekti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analogne_prefekture">Analogne prefekture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Analogne prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Analogne prefekture"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazilski_ekvivalent_prefekture">Brazilski ekvivalent prefekture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Brazilski ekvivalent prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Brazilski ekvivalent prefekture"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Braziliji je prefektura (<i>prefeitura</i> ali <i>prefeitura municipal</i> v portugalščini) izvršna veja vlade vsake brazilske občine (<i>município</i> v portugalščini). Izraz se nanaša tudi na funkcijo župana (<i>prefeito</i> v portugalščini). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Srednjeafriška_republika"><span id="Srednjeafri.C5.A1ka_republika"></span>Srednjeafriška republika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Srednjeafriška republika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Srednjeafriška republika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Srednjeafri%C5%A1ka_republika" title="Srednjeafriška republika">Srednjeafriška republika</a> je razdeljena na šestnajst prefektur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kitajski_ekvivalenti_prefekture">Kitajski ekvivalenti prefekture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Kitajski ekvivalenti prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kitajski ekvivalenti prefekture"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura_(Kitajska)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektura (Kitajska) (stran ne obstaja)">Prefektura (Kitajska)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Starodavni_pomen">Starodavni pomen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Starodavni pomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Starodavni pomen"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Šjan (縣)</dt></dl> <p>Ko se uporablja v kontekstu kitajske zgodovine, zlasti Kitajske pred <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Tang" title="Dinastija Tang">dinastijo Tang</a>, se beseda <i>prefektura</i> uporablja za prevod <i>šjan</i> (縣). Ta upravna enota je prevedena kot »okrožje«, kadar se uporablja v sodobnem kontekstu, zaradi povečanja števila <i>šjan</i> in zmanjšanja njihove velikosti skozi čas v kitajski zgodovini. </p> <dl><dt>Džov (州) ali Fu (府)</dt></dl> <p>V kontekstu kitajske zgodovine med ali po dinastiji Tang se beseda <i>prefektura</i> uporablja za prevod <i>džov</i> (Wade–Giles <i>čou</i> (州), druge starodavne upravne enote na Kitajskem, enakovredne sodobni provinci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sodoben_smisel">Sodoben smisel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Sodoben smisel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sodoben smisel"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V sodobni Kitajski je prefektura (地区; <a href="/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin">pinjin</a>: <i>dìqū</i>) upravna enota na drugi stopnji upravne hierarhije. Ta raven poleg prefektur vključuje tudi avtonomne prefekture, lige in prefekturna mesta. Prefekturna raven je pod provinčno ter nad okrajno ravnjo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prefekture_v_Franciji">Prefekture v Franciji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Prefekture v Franciji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prefekture v Franciji"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek&#58; <a href="/wiki/Prefektura_(Francija)" title="Prefektura (Francija)">Prefektura (Francija)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p><i>Prefektura</i> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uprava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uprava (stran ne obstaja)">uprava</a> <a href="/wiki/Francoski_departma" title="Francoski departma">francoskega departmaja</a> v <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Franciji</a> in francoskih prekomorskih ozemljih (nekdanjih <a href="/wiki/Kolonija_(geografija)" title="Kolonija (geografija)">kolonijah</a>). Upravlja in vodi jo <a href="/wiki/Prefekt" title="Prefekt">prefekt</a> s pooblastilom predsednika republike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italijanska_prefettura">Italijanska <i>prefettura</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Italijanska prefettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Italijanska prefettura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Italiji je <i>prefettura</i> urad <i>prefetta</i>; kot v Franciji so predstavniki vlade v vsaki <i>provincii</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prefekture_na_Japonskem">Prefekture na Japonskem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Prefekture na Japonskem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prefekture na Japonskem"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek&#58; <a href="/wiki/Japonske_prefekture" class="mw-redirect" title="Japonske prefekture">Japonske prefekture</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonskem</a> je prefektura praktično identična pokrajini. Japonske prefekture se delijo na 47 poddržavnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurisdikcija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurisdikcija (stran ne obstaja)">jurisdikcij</a> in na eno <a href="/wiki/Metropola" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropola">metropolo</a> (都 <i>to</i>), <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> (prestolnica); eno okrožje (道 <i>dō</i>), <a href="/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido">Hokaido</a>; dve urbani prefekturi (府 <i>fu</i>), <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kjoto" title="Kjoto">Kjoto</a> (slednje - stara <a href="/wiki/Prestolnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Prestolnica">prestolnica</a>). Poleg teh obstaja še 43 drugih prefektur (県 <i>ken</i>). V japonščini jih pogosto imenujejo <i>todofuken</i> (都道府県&#160;?). Prefekture so upravne enote večje kot mesta, naselja in vasi. </p><p>Vodja vsake prefekture je neposredno izvoljen upravnik (知事, <i>čiji</i>&#160;?). Zadeve in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prora%C4%8Dun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proračun (stran ne obstaja)">proračun</a> upravlja preko enodomne <a href="/wiki/Skup%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Skupščina">skupščine</a> (議会,<i>gikai</i>) katere voljenim članom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandat_(politika)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandat (politika) (stran ne obstaja)">mandat</a> traja štiri leta. </p><p>Po trenutnem Zakon o lokalni avtonomiji (<i>Local Autonomy Law</i>), se vsaka prefektura deli dalje na mesta (市 <i>ši</i>) in področja (郡 <i>gun</i>). Vsako področje se dalje deli na naselja (町 <i>čo</i> ali <i>mači</i>) in vasi (村 <i>son</i> ali <i>mura</i>). <a href="/wiki/Hokaido" title="Hokaido">Hokaido</a> ima 14 podprefektur in te delujejo kot poslovne enote (支庁 <i>šičo</i>) prefekture. Nekatere druge prefekture imajo prav tako poslovne enote, ki izvajajo administrativne funkcije prefekture izven mesta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korejski_ekvivalenti_prefekture">Korejski ekvivalenti prefekture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Korejski ekvivalenti prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Korejski ekvivalenti prefekture"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do leta 1894 je bil <i>Hjeon</i> (현; 縣) najnižja upravna enota v Koreji in se lahko prevede kot »majhna prefektura«&#160;v sodobnem smislu. V upravni hierarhiji je bil pod <i>Gunom</i> (군, 郡; okrožje). </p><p><i>Dohobu</i> (도호부; 都護府) je bil upravna enota na višji ravni in se lahko prevede v »generalni protektorat«, »večja prefektura«, »metropolitanska prefektura«&#160;ali »vojna prefektura«&#160;v sodobnem smislu. Glavno mesto, <i>Hanjang</i> (Seul), lahko včasih prevedemo kot »prefektura Hanseong«. </p><p>Leta 1895 sta bili oddelki <i>Hjeon</i> in <i>Dohobu</i> ukinjeni. Od leta 1910 do 1949 je bil izraz <i>prefektura</i> uporabljen za prevod <i>Bu</i> (부; 府). Od leta 1949 nista bila uporabljena niti <i>Hjeon</i> niti <i>Bu</i> in ni bilo delitve niti v južnokorejskem niti severnokorejskem upravnem sistemu, kar pomeni »prefektura«. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grški_ekvivalent_prefekture"><span id="Gr.C5.A1ki_ekvivalent_prefekture"></span>Grški ekvivalent prefekture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Grški ekvivalent prefekture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Grški ekvivalent prefekture"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefekture_Gr%C4%8Dije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefekture Grčije (stran ne obstaja)">Prefekture Grčije</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Od leta 1836 do leta 2011 je bila sodobna Grčija razdeljena na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomoi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomoi (stran ne obstaja)">nomoi</a></i> (grško: νομοί, ednina νομός, <i>nomos</i>), ki so sestavljali glavne upravne enote države. Ti so najpogosteje prevedeni kot »prefekture«&#160;ali »okrožja«. </p><p>Vsak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomos (stran ne obstaja)">nomos</a> je vodil prefekt (νομάρχης, <i>nomarches</i>), ki je bil ministrski namestnik do ok. 1990, vendar je bil nato izvoljen z neposrednim ljudskim glasovanjem v procesu decentralizacije, v katerem so prefekture postale enote lokalne uprave. Mestne volitve v Grčiji potekajo vsaka štiri leta, glasovanje za volitve prefektov in županov pa je potekalo sočasno, vendar z ločenimi glasovnicami. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalikratov_na%C4%8Drt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalikratov načrt (stran ne obstaja)">Kalikratov načrt</a> iz leta 2010, ki je začel veljati 1. januarja 2011, je ukinil prefekture kot ločene upravne enote in jih preoblikoval v regionalne enote znotraj trinajstih upravnih regij v državi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maroška_prefektura"><span id="Maro.C5.A1ka_prefektura"></span>Maroška prefektura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Maroška prefektura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Maroška prefektura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Maroku je 75 upravnih pododdelkov druge stopnje 13 prefektur in 62 provinc. So pododdelki 12 regij Maroka. Vsaka prefektura in provinca je po svoje razdeljena na okrožja, občine ali mestne občine in okrožja v nekaterih metropolitanskih območjih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prefekture_v_Sloveniji_in_na_slovenskem_ozemlju">Prefekture v Sloveniji in na slovenskem ozemlju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Prefekture v Sloveniji in na slovenskem ozemlju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prefekture v Sloveniji in na slovenskem ozemlju"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Sloveniji bi podoben status kot prefekture imele še ne ustanovljene, a že predvidene <a href="/wiki/Pokrajina" title="Pokrajina">pokrajine</a> v Zakonu o lokalni samoupravi in podprte v spremembah 143. člena <a href="/wiki/Ustava_Republike_Slovenije" title="Ustava Republike Slovenije">Ustave Republike Slovenije</a>. </p><p>Izvirne evropske prefekture smo na Slovenskem nazadnje v celoti imeli v času <a href="/wiki/Ilirske_province" title="Ilirske province">Ilirskih provinc</a> pod <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleonom</a> in na <a href="/wiki/Primorska" title="Primorska">Primorskem</a> pod italijansko oblastjo med 1918-1943. Prvi pa so bili seveda Rimljani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prefektura_kot_pomen">Prefektura kot pomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Prefektura kot pomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prefektura kot pomen"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urad (stran ne obstaja)">Urad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristojnost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristojnost (stran ne obstaja)">pristojnosti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delovno_mesto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delovno mesto (stran ne obstaja)">delovno mesto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo%C5%BEaj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Položaj (stran ne obstaja)">položaj</a> oziroma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slu%C5%BEba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Služba (stran ne obstaja)">služba</a> prefekta (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%8Delnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Načelnik (stran ne obstaja)">načelnika</a>). Na Hrvaškem imajo podoben položaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradona%C4%8Delnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradonačelnik (stran ne obstaja)">gradonačelnika</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primerjaj">Primerjaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Primerjaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Primerjaj"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vas" title="Vas">Vas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje">Naselje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesto" title="Mesto">Mesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dina" title="Občina">Občina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upravna_enota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upravna enota (stran ne obstaja)">Upravna enota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrajina" title="Pokrajina">Pokrajina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektura&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_l_interieur/les_prefectures/votre_prefecture/view">http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_l_interieur/les_prefectures/votre_prefecture/view</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222090419/http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_l_interieur/les_prefectures/votre_prefecture/view">Arhivirano</a> 2009-02-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lesvos.gr/english/index.htm">http://www.lesvos.gr/english/index.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090718033020/http://www.lesvos.gr/english/index.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2009-07-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Slovenski veliki leksikon P-Ž, MK, 2005, Stran 177.</li> <li>Veliki slovar tujk, CZ, Tavzes, 2002. Stran 917.</li> <li>Leksikon CZ, 1988. Strani 341, 841.</li> <li>Slovar tujk, Verbinc 1976. 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