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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ภาษาคอตลิน</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 46 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="كوتلن (لغة برمجة) – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوتلن (لغة برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili)" title="Kotlin (proqramlaşdırma dili) – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kotlin (proqramlaşdırma dili)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="کۆتلین (زمانی بەرنامەداڕێژی) – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆتلین (زمانی بەرنامەداڕێژی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="Kotlin (programovací jazyk) – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kotlin (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(Programmiersprache)" title="Kotlin (Programmiersprache) – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kotlin (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D)" title="Kotlin (γλώσσα προγραμματισμού) – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Kotlin (γλώσσα προγραμματισμού)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language) – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kotlin (programming language)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Kotlin (lenguaje de programación) – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kotlin (lenguaje de programación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programmeerimiskeel)" title="Kotlin (programmeerimiskeel) – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kotlin (programmeerimiskeel)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کاتلین – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(ohjelmointikieli)" title="Kotlin (ohjelmointikieli) – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotlin (ohjelmointikieli)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(langage)" title="Kotlin (langage) – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kotlin (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv)" title="Kotlin (programozási nyelv) – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kotlin (programozási nyelv)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Kotlin (bahasa pemrograman) – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kotlin (bahasa pemrograman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programifo-linguo)" title="Kotlin (programifo-linguo) – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kotlin (programifo-linguo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(forritunarm%C3%A1l)" title="Kotlin (forritunarmál) – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kotlin (forritunarmál)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Kotlin (linguaggio di programmazione) – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kotlin (linguaggio di programmazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programmalast%C4%B1r%C4%B1w_tili)" title="Kotlin (programmalastırıw tili) – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kotlin (programmalastırıw tili)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%B0_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="코틀린 (프로그래밍 언어) – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코틀린 (프로그래밍 언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda)" title="Kotlin (programmēšanas valoda) – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kotlin (programmēšanas valoda)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7)" title="കോട്‌ലിൻ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ) – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോട്‌ലിൻ (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကော့တ်လင်း – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော့တ်လင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programmeertaal)" title="Kotlin (programmeertaal) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kotlin (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)" title="Kotlin (język programowania) – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kotlin (język programowania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kotlin (programming language)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik_Kotlin" title="Programski jezik Kotlin – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programski jezik Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(programspr%C3%A5k)" title="Kotlin (programspråk) – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kotlin (programspråk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)" title="Kotlin (ngôn ngữ lập trình) – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kotlin (ngôn ngữ lập trình)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin" title="Kotlin – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Kotlin" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3816639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&oldid=11386833" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&id=11386833&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kotlin_(programming_language)" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3816639" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/40px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/60px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/80px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>หน้านี้มีเนื้อหาเป็นภาษาต่างประเทศ</b> คุณสามารถ<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit">ช่วยพัฒนา</a>หน้านี้ได้ด้วยการแปล ยกเว้นหากเนื้อหาเกือบทั้งหมด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:A2" class="mw-redirect" title="วิกิพีเดีย:A2">ไม่ใช่ภาษาไทย</a> ให้แจ้งลบแทน</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption class="summary">Kotlin</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kotlin_logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kotlin_logo_2021.svg/180px-Kotlin_logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kotlin_logo_2021.svg/270px-Kotlin_logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kotlin_logo_2021.svg/360px-Kotlin_logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align:center;"></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="กระบวนทัศน์ในการพัฒนาโปรแกรม"><span class="nowrap">กระบวนทัศน์</span></a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-paradigm_programming_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-paradigm programming language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Multi-paradigm</a>: <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-oriented programming">object-oriented</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Functional_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Functional programming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">functional</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperative_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperative programming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">imperative</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_(programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block (programming) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">block structured</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declarative_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Declarative programming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">declarative</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generic_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generic programming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">generic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflection_(computer_programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflection (computer programming) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">reflective</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concurrent_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concurrent computing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">concurrent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software design (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span class="nowrap">ผู้ออกแบบ</span></a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=JetBrains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JetBrains (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JetBrains</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ผู้พัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์">ผู้พัฒนา</a></th><td class="organiser"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JetBrains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JetBrains (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JetBrains</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เริ่มเมื่อ</th><td>กรกฎาคม 22, 2011<span class="noprint">; 13 ปีก่อน</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011-07-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วงจรการเผยแพร่ซอฟต์แวร์">รุ่นเสถียร</a></th><td><div style="margin:0px;">2.0.20<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-211e7d0b73f06a6a4ff5eecc2305d3b125701cc3-v7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-211e7d0b73f06a6a4ff5eecc2305d3b125701cc3-v7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816639?uselang=th#P348" title="แก้ไขบนวิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขบนวิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / 22 สิงหาคม 2024<span class="noprint">; 2 เดือนก่อน</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">22 สิงหาคม 2024</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบชนิดตัวแปร">ระบบชนิดตัวแปร</a></span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_inference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Type inference (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Inferred</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Static_typing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Static typing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">static</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strong_typing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strong typing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">strong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Computing platform">แพลตฟอร์ม</a></th><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_virtual_machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Java virtual machine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/js-overview.html">Kotlin/JS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS">macOS</a> (incl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_silicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple silicon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Apple silicon</a> support)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" class="mw-redirect" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TvOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TvOS (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">tvOS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=WatchOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WatchOS (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">watchOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" class="mw-redirect" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LLVM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LLVM (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">LLVM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/native-overview.html">Kotlin/Native</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ระบบปฏิบัติการ">ระบบปฏิบัติการ</a></span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95" title="สัญญาอนุญาต">สัญญาอนุญาต</a></span></th><td><a href="/wiki/Apache_License_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License 2.0">Apache License 2.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="นามสกุลของไฟล์">นามสกุลของไฟล์</a></span></th><td>.kt, .kts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/">kotlinlang<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816639#P856" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiffel_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiffel (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Eiffel</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosu_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosu (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gosu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groovy_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groovy (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Groovy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ML_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ML (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ML</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scala_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scala (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Scala</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ภาษาคอตลิน</b> ( <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: มีพยางค์เน้นหนักสุดตามหลัง">ˈ</span><span title="'k' ใน 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' ใน 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'t' ใน 'tie'">t</span><span title="'l' ใน 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' ใน 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' ใน 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> ) <sup id="cite_ref-pronunciation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pronunciation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษาโปรแกรม">ภาษาโปรแกรม</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="ภาษาโปรแกรมระดับสูง">ระดับสูง</a> ที่มีจุดประสงค์ทั่วไป <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ข้ามแพลตฟอร์ม">แบบข้ามแพลตฟอร์ม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="ระบบชนิดข้อมูล">ระบบชนิดข้อมูล</a>แบบคงที่ พร้อม<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การอนุมานชนิดข้อมูล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การอนุมานชนิดข้อมูล</a> ภาษาคอตลินได้รับการออกแบบมาเพื่อทำงานร่วมกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="จาวา (ภาษาโปรแกรม)">ภาษาจาวา</a>ได้อย่างสมบูรณ์ และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไลบรารีมาตรฐาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไลบรารีมาตรฐาน</a> ของภาษาคอตลินเวอร์ชัน <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เครื่องเสมือนจาวา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JVM</a> ขึ้นตรงกับ Java Class Library <sup id="cite_ref-kotlin_stdlib_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotlin_stdlib-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การพิสูจน์ยืนยันได้"><span title="ไม่ได้อยู่ในข้อความหลักหรือในหน้า [https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/kotlin.jvm/index.html (เมษายน 2022)">ไม่อยู่ในแหล่งอ้างอิง</span></a></i>]</sup> แต่การอนุมานชนิดข้อมูลช่วยให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1)" title="วากยสัมพันธ์ (ภาษาโปรแกรม)">วากยสัมพันธ์</a>ของมันมีความกระชับมากขึ้น คอตลินกำหนดเป้าหมายไปที่ JVM เป็นหลัก แต่ก็สามารถคอมไพล์เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="จาวาสคริปต์">จาวาสคริปต์</a>ได้ด้วย <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="รหัสเครื่อง">รหัสเครื่อง</a> ผ่าน LLVM ก็ได้<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เจ็ตเบรนส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JetBrains</a> เป็นผู้รับผิดชอบค่าใช้จ่ายในการพัฒนาภาษา ในขณะที่มูลนิธิคอตลินปกป้องเครื่องหมายการค้าคอตลิน <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ภาษาคอตลินตั้งชื่อตาม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกาะคอตลิน">เกาะคอตลิน</a> เช่นเดียวกับ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="จาวา (ภาษาโปรแกรม)">จาวา</a>ที่ตั้งชื่อตาม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะชวา">เกาะชวา</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-211e7d0b73f06a6a4ff5eecc2305d3b125701cc3-v7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-211e7d0b73f06a6a4ff5eecc2305d3b125701cc3-v7_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/JetBrains/kotlin/releases/tag/v2.0.20">"Release Kotlin 2.0.20 (Repository)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+Kotlin+2.0.20+%28Repository%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FJetBrains%2Fkotlin%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv2.0.20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pronunciation-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pronunciation_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discuss.kotlinlang.org/t/what-is-the-correct-english-pronunciation-of-kotlin/2050">"What is the correct English pronunciation of Kotlin?"</a>. 16 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+correct+English+pronunciation+of+Kotlin%3F&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscuss.kotlinlang.org%2Ft%2Fwhat-is-the-correct-english-pronunciation-of-kotlin%2F2050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kotlin_stdlib-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kotlin_stdlib_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/api/latest/jvm/stdlib/index.html">"kotlin-stdlib"</a>. <i>kotlinlang.org</i>. JetBrains<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotlinlang.org&rft.atitle=kotlin-stdlib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotlinlang.org%2Fapi%2Flatest%2Fjvm%2Fstdlib%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/js-overview.html">"Kotlin for JavaScript - Kotlin Programming Language"</a>. <i>Kotlin</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotlin&rft.atitle=Kotlin+for+JavaScript+-+Kotlin+Programming+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotlinlang.org%2Fdocs%2Freference%2Fjs-overview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jetbrains.com/lp/mobilecrossplatform/">"Kotlin for cross-platform mobile development"</a>. <i>JetBrains: Developer Tools for Professionals and Teams</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JetBrains%3A+Developer+Tools+for+Professionals+and+Teams&rft.atitle=Kotlin+for+cross-platform+mobile+development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jetbrains.com%2Flp%2Fmobilecrossplatform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/foundation/kotlin-foundation.html">"Kotlin Foundation - Kotlin Programming Language"</a>. <i>Kotlin</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotlin&rft.atitle=Kotlin+Foundation+-+Kotlin+Programming+Language&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotlinlang.org%2Ffoundation%2Fkotlin-foundation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMobius2015" class="citation cs2">Mobius (8 January 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412075657/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU_L2_XGQ9s"><i>Андрей Бреслав — Kotlin для Android: коротко и ясно</i></a>, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2023-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">, สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2+%E2%80%94+Kotlin+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+Android%3A+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.au=Mobius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DVU_L2_XGQ9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotlinlang.org/">เว็บไซต์ทางการ</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816639#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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