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View source for Rebecca Holcombe - Wikipedia

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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Vermont Secretary of Education (2013–2018) == === Appointment and confirmation === Governor [[Peter Shumlin]] (D) appointed Holcombe Secretary of Education in the fall of 2013, replacing interim commissioner [[Armando Vilaseca]]. Shumlin cited education philosophy similarities as the reason he appointed Holcombe, while Holcombe cited policy similarities in their shared support of an extended school year, support for early childhood education, and support for Personalized Learning Plans.&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vtdigger.org/2013/09/19/vermont-n-h-educator-rebecca-holcombe-named-secretary-of-education/|title=Vermont-N.H. educator Rebecca Holcombe named Secretary of Education|first1=Alicia|last1=Freese|date=September 19, 2013|website=VTDigger|language=en-US|access-date=March 27, 2020}}&lt;/ref> === Tenure under Shumlin === Holcombe’s tenure coincided with a period of significant legislative change and new demands on Vermont’s Education System. In 2013, the [[Vermont General Assembly]] passed legislation relating to flexible pathways,&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=No. 77. An act relating to encouraging flexible pathways to secondary school completion. |url=http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/2014/Acts/ACT077.pdf |website=Vermont Legislature |publisher=State of Vermont |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref> universal subsidies for Pre-K,&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=No. 166. An act relating to providing access to publicly funded prekindergarten education. |url=https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2014/Docs/ACTS/ACT166/ACT166%20As%20Enacted.pdf |website=Vermont State Legislature |publisher=State of Vermont |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref> and approved new Education Quality Standards.&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Vermont State Board of Education Manual of Rules and Practices |url=https://education.vermont.gov/sites/aoe/files/documents/edu-state-board-rules-series-2000.pdf |website=Vermont State Board of Education |publisher=State of Vermont |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref> That same year, Vermont was ranked 4th globally in science, and 7th in math compared to 49 states and 47 countries.&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=King |first1=Meredith |title=Vermont Eighth Graders Rank High Globally in Math, Science |url=https://learn.uvm.edu/blog/blog-education/vermont-eighth-graders-rank-high-globally-in-math-science |accessdate=2 November 2020 |publisher=The University of Vermont Continuing and Distance Education |date=4 November 2013}}&lt;/ref> Holcombe used this opportunity to demonstrate the failure of the NCLB Act.&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Valdmanis |first1=Richard |title=Vermont to Washington: Your education policy is broken |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-education-vermont/vermont-to-washington-your-education-policy-is-broken-idUSKBN0H41PW20140909 |accessdate=2 November 2020 |work=Reuters |publisher=Reuters |date=9 September 2013}}&lt;/ref> Her response received national attention, leading education activist and historian [[Diane Ravitch]] to call her a “hero” of American Education.&lt;ref>{{cite web |last1=Ravich |first1=Diane |title=Rebecca Holcombe, a Hero of American Education |url=https://dianeravitch.net/2014/08/07/rebecca-holcombe-a-hero-of-american-education/ |website=Diane Ravitch's blog |date=August 7, 2014 |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref> === Reappointment by Scott === After [[Phil Scott]] (R) was sworn in as governor, he chose Holcombe as his secretary of education and reappointed her to the position. Holcombe was Scott's first Cabinet appointment upon taking office.&lt;ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reformer.com/stories/education-secretary-to-step-down,535623|title=Secretary of Education Rebecca Holcombe to step down April 1|last1=Carson|first1=Derek|last2=Banner|first2=Bennington|website=The Brattleboro Reformer|language=en|access-date=April 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref> In 2015, the [[Vermont General Assembly]] passed Act 46, an Act designed to unify very small districts to reduce administrative overhead, create more sustainable school districts, and improve student equity and outcomes. Holcombe was given responsibility for implementing this act.&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Danitz Pache |first1=Tiffany |title=Decoding Act 46: What it means, how it works |url=https://vtdigger.org/2015/11/10/decoding-act-46-what-it-means-how-it-works/ |accessdate=2 November 2020 |agency=VT Digger |publisher=Vermont Digger |date=10 November 2015}}&lt;/ref> By the time Holcombe stepped down, the Agency of Education had supported the voluntary consolidation of 157 school districts into 39 unified school districts.&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=ACT 46: STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION'S FINAL REPORT OF DECISIONS AND ORDER |url=https://education.vermont.gov/vermont-schools/school-governance/act-46-state-board-final-plan |website=Vermont Agency of Education |publisher=State of Vermont |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/secretary-of-education-resigns-amid-act-46-consolidations/|title=Secretary of Education resigns amid Act 46 consolidations|date=March 31, 2018|website=The Seattle Times|language=en-US|access-date=April 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref> Holcombe and the Vermont Agency of Education received national recognition for their innovative work on School Quality Reviews and equity through her extensive collaboration with school districts and over 2,000 members of the public.&lt;ref>{{cite web |last1=Rothman |first1=Robert |title=SCHOOL QUALITY REVIEWS: PROMOTING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR DEEPER LEARNING |url=https://jfforg-prod-prime.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/SchoolQualityReview_030118.pdf |website=Jobs For the Future |publisher=Students at the Center |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Klein |first1=Alyson |title=School Inspections Offer a Diagnostic Look at Quality |url=https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2016/09/28/school-inspections-offer-a-diagnostic-look-at.html |accessdate=2 November 2020 |agency=Education Week |publisher=Editorial Projects in Education |date=27 September 2016}}&lt;/ref> Holcombe also led the development of policy supporting transgender students &lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/vermont-schools-implement-best-practices-for-transgender-equity/Content?oid=3720892|title = Vermont Schools Implement 'Best Practices' for Transgender Equity}}&lt;/ref> and spoke against bigotry in the community.&lt;ref>{{cite web |last1=Holcombe |first1=Rebecca |title=Memorandum to Superintendents, Principals, Independent School Headmasters, All Educators |url=https://education.vermont.gov/sites/aoe/files/documents/edu-memo-holcombe-responding-to-bigotry.pdf |website=Vermont Agency of Education |publisher=State of Vermont |accessdate=2 November 2020}}&lt;/ref> === Resignation === On March 27, 2018, Scott announced Holcombe's resignation from her role as Vermont Secretary of Education, effective April 1, 2018.&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Danitz Pache |first1=Tiffany |title=UPDATED: Holcombe abruptly resigns as education secretary |url=https://vtdigger.org/2018/03/27/holcombe-step-education-agency-april-1/ |accessdate=2 November 2020 |agency=Vermont Digger |publisher=Vermont Digger |date=27 March 2018}}&lt;/ref> Holcombe did not give a specific reason for her resignation. Phil Scott cited "personal reasons" for Holcombe's resignation, not a difference in policy, while Krista Huling, chair of the State Board of Education cited "differences in opinion about major issues."&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Freese |first1=Alicia |title=Principled Stand? Why Vermont's Former Ed Chief Split With Scott |url=https://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/principled-stand-why-holcombe-split-with-scott/Content?oid=14914688 |accessdate=2 November 2020 |agency=Seven Days |publisher=Seven Days |date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref> Several school boards were reportedly concerned with how Holcombe's resignation would affect the timeline of the implementation of Act 46 and the subsequent school mergers.&lt;ref name=":7" />&lt;ref name=":8" /> After Holcombe's resignation, some school boards reportedly asked the state to slow down work on the implementation of Act 46.&lt;ref name=":8" /> Deputy Secretary Heather Bouchey was appointed as interim Education Secretary on April 3, 2018.&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wcax.com/content/news/Scott-names-interim-Vt-education-secretary-478695813.html|title=Scott names interim Vt. education secretary|last=WCAX|website=www.wcax.com|date=April 3, 2018 |language=english|access-date=April 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref> After stepping down, Holcombe wrote several pieces critical of Phil Scott's education policy, suggesting policy reasons for her resignation.&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Holcombe |first1=Rebecca |title=Rebecca Holcombe: Scott's veto is rebuke to voters |url=https://vtdigger.org/2018/05/29/rebecca-holcombe-scotts-veto-is-rebuke-to-voters/ |accessdate=2 November 2020 |agency=VT Digger |publisher=Vermont Digger |date=29 May 2018}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Holcombe |first1=Rebecca |title=My Turn: Vermont needs new education playbook |url=https://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/10/25/vermont-education-funding-property-taxes-phil-scott-rebecca-holcombe/1748798002/ |accessdate=2 November 2020 |agency=Burlington Free Press |publisher=Burlington Free Press |date=25 October 2018}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{cite news |last1=Holcombe |first1=Rebecca |title=Rebecca Holcombe: Is Scott using funny numbers to discredit public schools? 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