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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div style="display: none;"></div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo livro" style="text-align:center; background-color:#b0c4de;"><span class=""><i>Necessary Illusions</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Necessary_Illusions.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Necessary Illusions"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/thumb/0/05/Necessary_Illusions.jpg/200px-Necessary_Illusions.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/0/05/Necessary_Illusions.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Necessary Illusions</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Autor(es) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Idioma </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Inglês </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Editora </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_End_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South End Press (página não existe)">South End Press</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Formato </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Brochura </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">Junho de 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;">Páginas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;">422 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-89608-366-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-89608-366-7">0-89608-366-7</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Necessary Illusions</b></i> é um livro escrito pelo linguista e ativista político <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> e publicado em 1989, que trata sobre o poder político usando propaganda para distorcer e desviar a atenção de questões importantes para manter a confusão e a cumplicidade, evitando que a democracia real se torne efetiva.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> O título deste livro toma emprestado uma frase dos escritos de <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr" title="Reinhold Niebuhr">Reinhold Niebuhr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">CIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/abbottabad-compound/52/526D2E781AC9EBBB13346BDF7693E1BB_CHOMSKY_Noam_-_Necessary_Illusions.pdf">«Necessary Illusions»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANecessary+Illusions&rft.au=CIA&rft.btitle=Necessary+Illusions&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fabbottabad-compound%2F52%2F526D2E781AC9EBBB13346BDF7693E1BB_CHOMSKY_Noam_-_Necessary_Illusions.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Necessary-Illusions-Thought-Control-in-Democratic-Societies">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Necessary Illusions' Thought Control in Democratic Societies»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANecessary+Illusions&rft.au=Britannica&rft.btitle=%27Necessary+Illusions%27+Thought+Control+in+Democratic+Societies&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FNecessary-Illusions-Thought-Control-in-Democratic-Societies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Pritchard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://davidpritchard.org/sustrans/Cho89/">«Notes on Noam Chomsky»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de dezembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ANecessary+Illusions&rft.au=David+Pritchard&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Noam+Chomsky&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdavidpritchard.org%2Fsustrans%2FCho89%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Noam_Chomsky" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Noam_Chomsky" title="Predefinição:Noam Chomsky"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Noam_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Noam Chomsky (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Noam_Chomsky&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Noam_Chomsky" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Hierarquia_de_Chomsky_*_&quot;Colorless_green_ideas_sleep_furiously&quot;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hierarquia_de_Chomsky" title="Hierarquia de Chomsky">Hierarquia de Chomsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Colorless_green_ideas_sleep_furiously" title="Colorless green ideas sleep furiously">Colorless green ideas sleep furiously</a>"</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliografia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linguística</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Syntactic_Structures" title="Syntactic Structures">Syntactic Structures</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Current_Issues_in_Linguistic_Theory" title="Current Issues in Linguistic Theory">Current Issues in Linguistic Theory</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aspects_of_the_Theory_of_Syntax" title="Aspects of the Theory of Syntax">Aspects of the Theory of Syntax</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Language_and_Mind" title="Language and Mind">Language and Mind</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Pattern_of_English" title="The Sound Pattern of English">The Sound Pattern of English</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Language" title="Reflections on Language">Reflections on Language</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Logical_Structure_of_Linguistic_Theory" title="The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory">The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lectures_on_Government_and_Binding" title="Lectures on Government and Binding">Lectures on Government and Binding</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_of_Language" title="Knowledge of Language">Knowledge of Language</a></i> (1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Política</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Responsibility_of_Intellectuals" title="The Responsibility of Intellectuals">The Responsibility of Intellectuals</a>" (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Power_and_the_New_Mandarins" title="American Power and the New Mandarins">American Power and the New Mandarins</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Counter-Revolutionary_Violence" title="Counter-Revolutionary Violence">Counter-Revolutionary Violence</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fateful_Triangle" title="The Fateful Triangle">The Fateful Triangle</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Consent" title="Manufacturing Consent">Manufacturing Consent</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Necessary Illusions</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Deterring_Democracy" title="Deterring Democracy">Deterring Democracy</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prosperous_Few_and_the_Restless_Many" title="The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many">The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/World_Orders_Old_and_New" title="World Orders Old and New">World Orders Old and New</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Objectivity_and_Liberal_Scholarship" title="Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship">Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hegemony_or_Survival" title="Hegemony or Survival">Hegemony or Survival</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Failed_States" title="Failed States">Failed States</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_for_the_American_Dream" title="Requiem for the American Dream">Requiem for the American Dream</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coleções</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Class_Warfare" title="Class Warfare">Class Warfare</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Illusions" title="Middle East Illusions">Middle East Illusions</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Ambitions" title="Imperial Ambitions">Imperial Ambitions</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Interventions" title="Interventions">Interventions</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gaza_in_Crisis" title="Gaza in Crisis">Gaza in Crisis</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/9-11_(Noam_Chomsky)" title="9-11 (Noam Chomsky)">9-11: Was There An Alternative?</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Making_the_Future" title="Making the Future">Making the Future</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Occupy" title="Occupy">Occupy</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filmografia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Is_the_Man_Who_Is_Tall_Happy%3F" title="Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?">Is the Man Who Is Tall Happy?</a></i> (2013)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Família</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Chomsky" title="William Chomsky">William Chomsky</a> (pai)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Chomsky" title="Carol Chomsky">Carol Chomsky</a> (esposa)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Chomsky" title="Aviva Chomsky">Aviva Chomsky</a> (filha)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Vote.svg" title="Portal da política"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/25px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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