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According to the stories, he was a wandering [[minstrel]] who became a member of Robin's band of [[outlaw]]s, the "[[Merry Men]]". He is a relatively late addition to the legend; he first appeared in a 17th-century broadside ballad, [[Child Ballads|Child Ballad]] 138, "[[Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale]]", and, unlike many of the characters thus associated, managed to adhere to the legend. In this tale, Robin rescues Alan's sweetheart from an unwanted marriage to an old knight. They stop the bishop from proceeding with the ceremony, and Robin Hood, dressed in the bishop's robes, marries Alan to his bride. In other versions it is [[Little John]] or [[Friar Tuck]] who performs the ceremony.<ref name="Holt, J. C. p 165">Holt, J. C. ''Robin Hood'' p 165 (1982) Thames & Hudson. {{ISBN|0-500-27541-6}}</ref> Another variant appears in which the hero is not Alan but [[Will Scarlet]], but Alan has taken over the role completely.<ref name="Holt, J. C. p 165" /> [[Howard Pyle]] uses this tale in his book ''[[The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood]]'', but changes several details. He gives Alan's sweetheart the name Ellen, and introduces Friar Tuck into the story; Tuck is sought out specifically as the only priest who will perform the wedding in defiance of the bishop, and therefore, this tale is combined with that of ''[[Robin Hood and the Curtal Friar]]''.<ref>Michael Patrick Hearn, "Afterword", Howard Pyle ''The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood'', p 384 {{ISBN|0-451-52007-6}}</ref> In [[Pierce Egan the Younger]]'s story ''Robin Hood and Little John'', Alan is given the name Sir Allan Clare; he is an armed knight, not a minstrel, and he is the brother of the [[Maid Marian]]. His sweetheart is Lady Christabel, the daughter of the [[Sheriff of Nottingham]], who wants to give her to an old knight friend of his. The "Allan-a-Dale" name is given to his estates in [[Sherwood Forest]]; he is not given a major role after he and Christabel are married by Little John (who takes the place of the [[Bishop of Hereford (Robin Hood)|Bishop of Hereford]]), though he helps the Merry Men from time to time.<ref>Pierce Egan the Younger "Robin Hood and Little John of the Merry Men of Sherwood Forest", {{ISBN|978-0415220057}}</ref> Alan plays a prominent role in some later plays, children's novels, films, and television shows. ==Modern incarnations== {{in popular culture|section|date=January 2023}} *[[Florence Wickham]] and [[Louise Le Baron]] shared the role of Alan-a-Dale in the comic opera ''Robin Hood'' by Reginald De Koven and Harry B. Smith (1913). *Alan-a-Dale was played by Lloyd Talman in ''[[Robin Hood (1922 film)|Robin Hood]]'' (1922). *Alan-a-Dale is absent from ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' (1938) but is merged with the character [[Will Scarlet]] portrayed by [[Patric Knowles]]. *Alan-a-Dale was played by Leslie Denison in ''[[The Bandit of Sherwood Forest]]'' (1946). *Alan-a-Dale was played by [[Lester Matthews]] in ''[[Rogues of Sherwood Forest]]'' (1950). *Alan-a-Dale is played by [[Elton Hayes]] in the 1952 film ''[[The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men]]''. *Alan-a-Dale was played by [[John Schlesinger]] in two episodes of ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)|Robin Hood]]'' (1956). *Alan-a-Dale is the musical narrator of [[Disney]]'s 1973 [[Robin Hood (1973 film)|animated Robin Hood film]]. He is depicted as a [[lute]]-playing [[rooster]] voiced by country singer [[Roger Miller]] and played the role of both narrator and minor ally to Robin Hood and Little John. The songs are "Whistle Stop", "[[Oo-De-Lally]]", and "[[Not in Nottingham]]". *Alan Dale is the main character in [[Angus Donald]]'s novels ''[[Outlaw (novel)|Outlaw]]'', ''[[Holy Warrior]]'' and ''[[King's Man]]''. *Alan-a-Dale was played by [[Elric Hooper]] in [[Lionel Bart]]'s ill-fated musical, ''[[Twang!!]]'' (1965). The show was revived in 2018 at the [[Union Theatre, London]], with James Hudson in the role. *Alan A 'Dale was the subject of a comic song performed on [[Dudley Moore]] and [[Peter Cook]]'s show, ''[[Not Only But Also]]'' in 1965. The lyrics consisted of little more than a repetition of his name. Along with Cook and Moore, the performers were [[Joe Melia]], [[Bill Wallis]] and [[John Wells (satirist)|John Wells]]. *He was played by [[Bing Crosby]] in the rat pack film ''[[Robin and the 7 Hoods]]''. *[[Robert O. Cornthwaite]] played Allan A. Dale, an accomplice to the supervillain The Archer, in season 2 of Batman ([[Shoot a Crooked Arrow]] and [[Walk the Straight and Narrow]], 1966) *He was played by [[Bernie Kopell]] in the 1975 US television series ''[[When Things Were Rotten]]'' *He was played by Peter Hutchinson in the 1984 British television series ''[[Robin of Sherwood]]'', appearing in the fifth episode, entitled "[[Robin of Sherwood|Alan A Dale]]". In this version, Alan's sweetheart is named Mildred and is to be married to the [[Sheriff of Nottingham]]. [[Friar Tuck]] weds Alan and Mildred. *In the animated series [[Young Robin Hood]], Alan-a-Dale (Voiced by [[Michael O'Reilly (voice actor)|Michael O'Reilly]]) is a very young, romantic minstrel and good friend of Robin. *In the 2002 video game ''[[Robin Hood: The Legend of Sherwood]]'', Allan appears briefly to disguise himself as [[John of England|Prince John]]'s man Guillame de Longchamps to deliver the ransom to save [[Richard I of England|King Richard]]. *[[LeVar Burton]]'s character [[Geordi La Forge]] was cast as Alan-a-Dale in a [[Qpid|Robin Hood fantasy]] episode of ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]''. *[[Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters#Allan A Dale|Allan A Dale]] is played by [[Joe Armstrong (actor)|Joe Armstrong]] in the 2006 [[BBC]] production of ''[[Robin Hood (2006 TV series)|Robin Hood]]''. Here he is portrayed as an expert pickpocket and a compulsive liar with a sarcastic nature and no musical ability, but at the same time is a skilled swordsman and fighter. After being charged and sentenced to death for hunting a deer in the King's forest, Allan is one of four people rescued by Robin in his first demonstration of defiance against the Sheriff of Nottingham. Upon their escape, Allan joins Robin's band of outlaws and helps them aid the poor. After being captured by [[Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters#Sir Guy of Gisborne|Gisborne]] he sells him information. When Robin finds out that he has turned traitor, Allan goes to work for Gisborne, but he later reconciles with Robin and returns to the band of outlaws and tries to help them defeat the Sheriff of Nottingham. *[[Alan Doyle]] of the band [[Great Big Sea]] is cast as Alan-a-Dale in the [[Ridley Scott]] production of ''[[Robin Hood (2010 film)|Robin Hood]]'' starring [[Russell Crowe]] and [[Cate Blanchett]], released in 2010. He is a war veteran who goes home with Robin Longstride and seems to have some musical talent. *Alan O'Dell is the name of the character who takes on the identity of Rob Hood in "Robin Hood in the Wild West" and is played by the character of Bobby in Kander and Ebb's musical ''[[Curtains (musical)|Curtains]]''. *Alan-a-Dale is played by [[Ian Hallard]] in the third episode of the [[Doctor Who (series 8)|eighth series]] of the hit [[BBC1]] series ''[[Doctor Who (TV series)|Doctor Who]]'' entitled ''[[Robot of Sherwood]]''. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/child/ch138.htm ''Robin Hood and Allen a Dale''] *[http://www.boldoutlaw.com/rhbal/bal138.html Robin Hood and Allen-a-Dale, the ballad about him along with additional information] * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/robinhood/characters/allan.shtml Allan A Dale character guide] (on the official BBC site for the series), BBC Online, 2006 * [http://www.clivebanks.co.uk/Robin/Alanadale.htm Guide to the 1984 Alan A Dale episode], Richard Carpenter {{Robin Hood}} {{Francis James Child}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in the 17th century]] [[Category:Child Ballads]] [[Category:Fictional string musicians]] [[Category:Merry Men]] [[Category:Robin Hood characters]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:About" title="Template:About">Template:About</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:About&action=edit" title="Template:About">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ambox&action=edit" title="Template:Ambox">view source</a>) (template editor 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