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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andra_världskriget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_världskriget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Andra världskriget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_världskriget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumänien_efter_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumänien_efter_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rumänien efter 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumänien_efter_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hydrografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styre_och_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styre_och_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Styre och politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Styre och politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Författning_och_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Författning_och_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Författning och styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Författning_och_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parlamentet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlamentet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Parlamentet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlamentet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidenten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidenten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Presidenten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidenten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi_och_råvaror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Energi och råvaror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Turism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transporter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Transporter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post,_telefoni_och_Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post,_telefoni_och_Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Post, telefoni och Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post,_telefoni_och_Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbildning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Utbildning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjukvård,_andra_viktiga_samhällstjänster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjukvård,_andra_viktiga_samhällstjänster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>Sjukvård, andra viktiga samhällstjänster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjukvård,_andra_viktiga_samhällstjänster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A-kassa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A-kassa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4.1</span> <span>A-kassa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A-kassa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pensionssystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pensionssystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4.2</span> <span>Pensionssystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pensionssystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minoriteter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoriteter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Minoriteter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoriteter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociala_förhållanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Sociala förhållanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Massmedier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massmedier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Massmedier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massmedier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_rankningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_rankningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Internationella rankningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_rankningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rumänien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 275 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Румыниэ – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Румыниэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Румание – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Румание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ሮማንያ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማንያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C7%A3nia" title="Rumǣnia – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rumǣnia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Румыниа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Румыниа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܪܘܡܢܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռումանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ռումանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A3nii" title="Rumãnii – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Rumãnii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Roumania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrum%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Rrumáña – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrumáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rumıniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমানিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румынія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Румынія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Румъния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roumania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rumunsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwmania" title="Rwmania – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwmania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumænien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenie" title="Rumeenie – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rumeenie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ރުމޭނިއާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުމޭނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9honooj%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tséhonoojí Dineʼé Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséhonoojí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumu%C5%84ska" title="Rumuńska – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rumuńska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenia" title="Rumeenia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rumeenia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουμανία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Румыния Мастор – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Румыния Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanio" title="Rumanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rumanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errumania" title="Errumania – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errumania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeenje" title="Roemeenje – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roemeenje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanie" title="Romanie – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Romanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%B3m%C3%A1in" title="An Rómáin – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Rómáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Romaan" title="Yn Romaan – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Romaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%B1niya" title="Romıniya – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Romıniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A0inia" title="Romàinia – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Romàinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ADa" title="Romanía – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="રોમાનિયા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રોમાનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रोमेनिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="루마니아 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루마니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romainiya" title="Romainiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Romainiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom%C4%81nia" title="Lomānia – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Lomānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռումինիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռումինիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunska" title="Rumunska – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rumunska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rumunjska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="রোমানিয়া – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রোমানিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRomaniya" title="IRomaniya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRomaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúmenía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="רומניה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeni" title="Rumeni – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rumeni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumaanii" title="Rumaanii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rumaanii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ರೊಮಾನಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೊಮಾನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუმინეთი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუმინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%B9%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Rumùńskô – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rumùńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumani" title="Roumani – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Roumani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woumani" title="Woumani – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Woumani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumani" title="Roumani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Roumani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Румыниа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Румыниа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຣູມານີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuneja" title="Rumuneja – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Rumuneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%81nija" title="Rumānija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rumānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumiinii" title="Rumiinii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rumiinii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/romanias" title="romanias – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="romanias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia" title="Románia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Románia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Романија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Романија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="റൊമാനിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊമാനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rumanija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinia" title="Romeinia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Romeinia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमेनिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუმინეთი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუმინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رومانی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رومانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Roménia – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Roménia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Румын" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရိုမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရိုမေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="ルーマニア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーマニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Румыни – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румыни" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeenien" title="Rumeenien – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rumeenien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romainya" title="Romainya – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Romainya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Румыний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Румыний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ରୋମାନିଆ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମାନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaaniyaa" title="Romaaniyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Romaaniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminiya" title="Ruminiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruminiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमानिया – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रोमानिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رومانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ရိုမေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရိုမေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="رومانیا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رومانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumienia" title="Rumienia – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rumienia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ромыния – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ромыния" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="រូម៉ានី – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roumanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ACa" title="Romanìa – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Romanìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romenia" title="Romenia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Romenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunia" title="Rumunia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rumunia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρουμανία – pontiska" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρουμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%AAnia" title="Romênia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya" title="Rumıniya – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rumıniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="România" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumuniya" title="Rumuniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Rumuniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rumenia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Румуньско – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Румуньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumainie" title="Roumainie – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roumainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Rumänien – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruman%C3%ACa" title="Rumanìa – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rumanìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුමේනියාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුමේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رومانيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRomaniya" title="IRomaniya – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRomaniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunsko" title="Rumunsko – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rumunsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romunija" title="Romunija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Romunija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%EA%99%91%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Роумꙑнїꙗ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Роумꙑнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AFm%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Růmůńijo – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Růmůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆمانیا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romenikondre" title="Romenikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Romenikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Румунија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Румунија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rumunija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="உருமேனியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருமேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanya" title="Rumanya – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rumanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanie" title="Romanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Romanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရူဝ်ႇမေးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="రొమేనియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రొమేనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A9nia" title="Roménia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Roménia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB" title="ሮማንያ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሮማንያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Руминия – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руминия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom%C4%93nia" title="Lomēnia – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lomēnia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎶᎹᏂᏯ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎶᎹᏂᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumyni%C3%BDa" title="Rumyniýa – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rumyniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniya" title="Romaniya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Romaniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Румыния" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Румунія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Румунія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="رومانیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="رۇمىنىيە – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇمىنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C3%ACa" title="Romanìa – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Romanìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanii" title="Romanii – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Romanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A4n" title="Rumän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rumän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumeeni%C3%A4" title="Rumeeniä – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rumeeniä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roumaneye" title="Roumaneye – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Roumaneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rumania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaani" title="Romaani – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Romaani" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="罗马尼亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马尼亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ראמעניע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראמעניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Románíà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Románíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Romanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roemenië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romun%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Romunėjė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Romunėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C3%A9ni" title="Ruméni – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruméni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania" title="Romania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Romania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumynij%C9%99" title="Rumynijə – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rumynijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Rum%C3%A4nien" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Rum%C3%A4nien&params=46_N_25_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">46°N</span> <span class="longitude">25°Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">46°N 25°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46; 25</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name"><i>România</i><br />Rumänien</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none; color: inherit;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumäniens flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumäniens statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_flagga" title="Rumäniens flagga">Flagga</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_statsvapen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumäniens statsvapen">Statsvapen</a></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>: </b><i>inget</i></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång: </b><a href="/wiki/De%C8%99teapt%C4%83-te,_rom%C3%A2ne" title="Deșteaptă-te, române">Deșteaptă-te, române!</a><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EU-Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/250px-EU-Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/375px-EU-Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/500px-EU-Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b><br />(även största stad) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Bukarest" title="Bukarest">Bukarest</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn">Demonym</a></th> <td>rumän<sup id="cite_ref-Utrikes_namnbok2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikes_namnbok2015-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Rum%C3%A4niens_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över Rumäniens statsöverhuvuden">president</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Johannis" title="Klaus Johannis">Klaus Johannis</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Rum%C3%A4niens_premi%C3%A4rministrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Rumäniens premiärministrar">premiärminister</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Marcel Ciolacu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialdemokratiska_partiet_(Rum%C3%A4nien)" title="Socialdemokratiska partiet (Rumänien)">PSD</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Nationalförsamling</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_parlament" title="Rumäniens parlament">Parlamentet</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verhus" title="Överhus">Överhus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_senat" title="Rumäniens senat">Senaten</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Underhus" title="Underhus">Underhus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_deputeradekammare" title="Rumäniens deputeradekammare">Deputeradekammaren</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>från <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska riket</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Deklarerad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_maj" title="9 maj">9 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Erkänd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_juli" title="13 juli">13 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinavtalet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinavtalet [inte skriven än]">Berlinavtalet</a>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>238 391 km²<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">78:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten (%)</td> <td>3,56 %</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">Demografi</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2016 års uppskattning</td> <td>19 760 314<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">50:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2011<sup>a</sup><sup id="cite_ref-RomCensus2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RomCensus2011-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> års folkräkning</td> <td>20 121 641 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>82,9 inv./km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">79:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2023 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 783,9 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">35:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 41 634 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">47:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (nominell)</td> <td>2023 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 348,9 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">45:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 18 530 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">54:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Ginikoefficient" title="Ginikoefficient">Ginikoefficient</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 34,3 </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 0,821<sup id="cite_ref-hdirapport2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdirapport2022-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">53:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nsk_leu" title="Rumänsk leu">rumänsk leu</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">RON</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96steuropeisk_tid" title="Östeuropeisk tid">EET</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+2)</span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Sommartid" title="Sommartid">Sommartid</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96steuropeisk_tid" title="Östeuropeisk tid">EEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+3)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldoveanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldoveanu [inte skriven än]">Moldoveanu</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">2 544 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></span></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Längsta flod</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">2 860 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/1_december" title="1 december">1 december</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>RO</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>RO, ROU, 642</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.ro" class="mw-redirect" title=".ro">.ro</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>40</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3"><small>a) Folkräkningen hölls den 20 oktober 2011.</small></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rumänien</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a>: <span lang="ro"><i>România</i></span>) är en <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96steuropa" title="Östeuropa">Östeuropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UnReg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnReg-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landet gränsar i norr mot <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, i öster till <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet">Svarta havet</a>, i söder till <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, längs med floden <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a>, och i väster mot <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a> och <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>. Rumäniens befolkning utgjorde 20 121 641 personer vid folkräkningen 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-RomCensus2011_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RomCensus2011-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rumäniens moderna historia har präglats av det kommunistiska styret sedan 1947. Efter en period av svårt förtryck under den kommunistiske diktatorn <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> från 1965 till 1989 blev landet en demokratisk republik. Rumänien är medlem av militäralliansen <a href="/wiki/Nato" title="Nato">Nato</a> sedan 29 mars 2004 och <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a> sedan 1 januari 2007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_historia" title="Rumäniens historia">Rumäniens historia</a></dd></dl></div> <p>I det som är det nuvarande Rumäniens territorium har många folkslag bott genom tiderna, <a href="/wiki/Slaver" title="Slaver">slaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avarer" title="Avarer">avarer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hunner" title="Hunner">hunner</a>. Mellan åren 106 och 271 e.Kr. var en stor del av området en del av Romarriket, under namnet <a href="/wiki/Dakien" title="Dakien">Dacia</a>. Ett arv från denna tid är det <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska språket</a> som liksom de övriga <a href="/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanska språk">romanska språken</a> härstammar ifrån romarnas språk <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>. Efter detta blev landet hem för diverse folkvandringsstammar, även från Västeuropa. Under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> bildades två rumänska stater: <a href="/wiki/Moldova_(historisk_region)" title="Moldova (historisk region)">Moldova</a> och <a href="/wiki/Valakiet" title="Valakiet">Valakiet</a>, medan det mesta av <a href="/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien">Transsylvanien</a> var ungerskt sedan 900-talet (och ända till 1919). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Poland_under_Jagello.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Poland_under_Jagello.jpg/150px-Poland_under_Jagello.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Poland_under_Jagello.jpg/225px-Poland_under_Jagello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Poland_under_Jagello.jpg/300px-Poland_under_Jagello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> omkring år 1387 fram till drygt <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Under slutet av 1300-talet och en bit in på 1400-talet ingick hela östra Rumänien i Polen-Litauen. Tidigare också, som slavisk stat åren 1054–1132, fast då i <a href="/wiki/Kievriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievriket">Kievriket</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_(1054-1132)_ru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29_ru.svg/150px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29_ru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29_ru.svg/225px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29_ru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29_ru.svg/300px-Principalities_of_Kievan_Rus%27_%281054-1132%29_ru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kievriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievriket">Kievriket</a>, 1054–1132.</figcaption></figure> <p>Från 1500-talet blev Moldova och Valakiet vasaller inom det Osmanska riket. De förenades till România (Rumänien) 1862. Landet fick sin självständighet 1878. Trots ett misslyckat inhopp i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> befann sig landet på segrarnas sida efter kriget och förenades med <a href="/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien">Transsylvanien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_världskriget"><span id="Andra_v.C3.A4rldskriget"></span>Andra världskriget</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra världskriget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra världskriget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png/250px-WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png/375px-WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png/500px-WWII_Southern_Central_Europe_1944-1945.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1415" /></a><figcaption>Rumäniens offensiv mot Nazityskland 1944–1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rumänien inträdde i <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> som en neutral stat, när tyskarna ockuperade Polen beviljade Rumänien asyl och skydd för polska regeringsmedlemmar. I enighet med <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop-pakten" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop-pakten">Molotov–Ribbentrop-pakten</a> mellan Sovjetunionen och Nazityskland skulle rumänska <a href="/wiki/Bessarabien" title="Bessarabien">Bessarabien</a> införlivas med Sovjetunionen. </p><p>Fältmarskalk <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a> hade tvingat Rumäniens kung <a href="/wiki/Carol_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol II">Carol II</a> att abdikera. Antonescu utnämnde sig själv till <i>conducător</i>, Rumäniens diktator, och Rumänien ingick allians med Hitlers Tyskland. Antonescu skrev under <a href="/wiki/Tremaktspakten" title="Tremaktspakten">tremaktspakten</a> den 23 november 1940. Efter förlusterna mot Sovjet 1943 vände opinionen i landet mot Antonescu och sommaren 1944 avsattes han i en <a href="/wiki/Statskuppen_i_Rum%C3%A4nien_1944" title="Statskuppen i Rumänien 1944">statskupp</a> och fängslades. Den nya regimen förklarade krig mot Tyskland och Sovjetunionen intog Rumänien den 23 augusti 1944. En prosovjetisk regering tillsattes den 6 mars 1945, då Rumänien kontrollerades av <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_arm%C3%A9n" title="Röda armén">Röda armén</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumänien_efter_1945"><span id="Rum.C3.A4nien_efter_1945"></span>Rumänien efter 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rumänien efter 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rumänien efter 1945"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crop-Nicolae_Ceaucescu_1978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Crop-Nicolae_Ceaucescu_1978.jpg/150px-Crop-Nicolae_Ceaucescu_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Crop-Nicolae_Ceaucescu_1978.jpg/225px-Crop-Nicolae_Ceaucescu_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Crop-Nicolae_Ceaucescu_1978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Nicolae Ceaușescu, Rumäniens generalsekreterare 1965-1989. </figcaption></figure> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskrigets</a> slut befann sig <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_arm%C3%A9n" title="Röda armén">Röda armén</a> i Rumänien. Röda armén återupplivade det tidigare förbjudna kommunistpartiet i landet. Under de tidiga åren utnyttjades Rumäniens resurser av SovRom-avtalen; det var nybildade sovjetisk-rumänska företag som underlättade frakt av rumänska varor till Sovjetunionen till låga priser. Kommunisterna avskaffade monarkin och utropade en kommunistisk enpartistat under ledning av <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a>. </p><p>1965 kom Nicolae Ceaușescu till makten och distanserade officiellt Rumänien från den sovjetiska maktsfären med en egen utrikespolitik. Han påbörjade ett samarbete med <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> för personbilar under namnet <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Dacia" title="Automobile Dacia">Dacia</a> och även passagerarflygplanstillverkning på licens av <a href="/wiki/BAC_1-11" title="BAC 1-11">BAC 1-11</a>. 1967 var Rumänien den första staten i östblocket, efter <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>, som återupptog diplomatiska relationer med <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sttyskland" title="Västtyskland">Västtyskland</a> (se <a href="/wiki/Hallsteindoktrinen" title="Hallsteindoktrinen">Hallsteindoktrinen</a>). </p><p>Rumänien blev inget undantag för östblockets sönderfall i slutet av 1980-talet. Den totalitära diktaturen föll under den <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska_revolutionen" title="Rumänska revolutionen">Rumänska revolutionen</a> 1989. Efter en hastig och omtvistad rättegång avrättades Ceaușescu och hans hustru <a href="/wiki/Elena_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Elena Ceaușescu">Elena Ceaușescu</a> på juldagen samma år. Nationella befrielsefrontens ledare, <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a>, blev den förste demokratiskt valde presidenten. Nicolae Ceaușescu hade bland annat sålt all mat från jordbruket för att verka utbetalningar på andra håll. De som fick svälta för hans handlingar var lokalbefolkningen medan han själv levde i lyx. </p><p>Jordbruket privatiserades efter Ceaușescus fall och befolkningen kunde nu tillverka mat för sitt eget intresse och inte åt staten som tidigare varit fallet. Efter en process som inleddes med ansökan om associationsavtal i november 1992 med sikte på medlemskap 2004, fick till slut Rumänien, tillsammans med Bulgarien, den 25 april 2005 ett anslutningsfördrag och blev fullvärdig medlem i <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a> den 1 januari 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg/250px-Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg/375px-Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg/500px-Satellite_image_of_Romania_in_December_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Satellitbild över landet december 2001, visar var snön breder ut sig.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rumänien har en kuststräcka mot Svarta havet och genom landets mitt går östra och södra <a href="/wiki/Karpaterna" title="Karpaterna">Karpaterna</a>, som sträcker sig i en vid båge från norr till sydöst och sedan västerut. Landet är beläget i skärningen mellan <a href="/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa">Centraleuropa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien">Transsylvanien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banatet" title="Banatet">Banatet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a>), <a href="/wiki/Balkanhalv%C3%B6n" title="Balkanhalvön">Balkan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Valakiet" title="Valakiet">Valakiet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Dobrogea" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrogea">Dobrogea</a>), och Östeuropa (<a href="/wiki/Moldova_(Rum%C3%A4nien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova (Rumänien)">Moldova</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a>). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a> klassificerar Rumänien som ett östeuropeiskt land geografiskt.<sup id="cite_ref-UnReg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnReg-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topografi">Topografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Topografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Topografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumänien har ett varierande landskap med ungefär lika stora delar berg, kuperad terräng och slättland. <a href="/wiki/Karpaterna" title="Karpaterna">Karpaterna</a> sträcker sig från norr till sydväst i en båge och dominerar mellersta Rumänien. 14 toppar når höjder över 2 000 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a>, där det högsta berget - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldoveanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldoveanu [inte skriven än]">Moldoveanu</a> - når 2 544 meter över havet. Bergen omger den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsylvanska_plat%C3%A5n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transsylvanska platån [inte skriven än]">Transsylvanska platån</a>. Strax söder och öster om Karpaterna förändras landskapet till Valakiets och Moldaviens slättland, som hänger samman med den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydryska_sl%C3%A4tten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydryska slätten [inte skriven än]">sydryska slätten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrografi">Hydrografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hydrografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hydrografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En stor del av Rumäniens gräns mot <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a> och Bulgarien utgörs av floden Donau. Donau går sedan ihop med <a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a>, som utgör gräns mot Moldavien. Donau flyter ut i Svarta havet i <a href="/wiki/Donaudeltat" title="Donaudeltat">Donaudeltat</a>. Då många av Rumäniens gränser består av floder, och eftersom Donaudeltat ständigt expanderar mot havet, ungefär 2–5 meter årligen, har Rumäniens landyta förändrats under de senaste årtiondena. Landets yta har ökat från omkring 237 500 km² 1969 till 238 391 km² 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumänien har stora temperaturväxlingar. Högsta temperatur, 44,5 grader Celsius är uppmätt den 10 augusti 1951 i Ion Sion. Lägsta temperatur, −38,5 grader Celsius är uppmätt i Bod den 24 januari 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landet har måttlig nederbörd med även snöfall på vintern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styre_och_politik">Styre och politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Styre och politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Styre och politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Författning_och_styre"><span id="F.C3.B6rfattning_och_styre"></span>Författning och styre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Författning och styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Författning och styre"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Anslutningsf%C3%B6rdraget_2005" title="Anslutningsfördraget 2005">Anslutningsfördraget 2005</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Basescu_with_bush.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Basescu_with_bush.jpg/250px-Basescu_with_bush.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Basescu_with_bush.jpg/375px-Basescu_with_bush.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Basescu_with_bush.jpg/500px-Basescu_with_bush.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Traian Băsescu med <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rumänien är en <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokratisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> med ett <a href="/wiki/Semipresidentialism" title="Semipresidentialism">semipresidentiellt</a> system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parlamentet">Parlamentet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Parlamentet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Parlamentet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Parlamentsval_i_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Parlamentsval i Rumänien">Parlamentsval i Rumänien</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den lagstiftande makten innehas av parlamentets två kammare, <i>Senat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_senat" title="Rumäniens senat">senaten</a>), med 140 medlemmar varav 18 representanter för de etniska minoriteterna, och <i>Camera Deputaților</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_deputeradekammare" title="Rumäniens deputeradekammare">deputeradekammaren</a>), med 345 medlemmar. Medlemmarna i varje kammare väljs vart fjärde år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presidenten">Presidenten</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Presidenten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Presidenten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Presidentval_i_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Presidentval i Rumänien">Presidentval i Rumänien</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Landets <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> väljs i direkta val vart femte år (sedan 2004, tidigare vart fjärde år). Presidenten utser en <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a>, som leder regeringen. Övriga regeringsmedlemmar utses i sin tur av premiärministern och utnämns av presidenten. Regeringen är underställd parlamentets godkännande. Konstitutionen godkändes i en folkomröstning den 8 december 1991 och bygger på den <a href="/wiki/Femte_franska_republiken" title="Femte franska republiken">femte franska republikens</a> dito. I oktober 2003 godkändes omfattande ändringar för att anpassa den till EU-lagstiftningen. I och med valen 2008 har Rumänien en liberal regering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_l%C3%A4n" title="Rumäniens län">Rumäniens län</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CJROcatholic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CJROcatholic.jpg/250px-CJROcatholic.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CJROcatholic.jpg/375px-CJROcatholic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CJROcatholic.jpg/500px-CJROcatholic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>St. Mikaelskyrkan i Cluj-Napoca</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg/250px-Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg/375px-Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg/500px-Iasi_cultural_palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturpalatset_(Ia%C5%9Fi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturpalatset (Iaşi) [inte skriven än]">Kulturpalatset</a> i Iaşi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:OradeaTownHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OradeaTownHall.jpg/250px-OradeaTownHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OradeaTownHall.jpg/375px-OradeaTownHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OradeaTownHall.jpg/500px-OradeaTownHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="842" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption>Oradeas stadshus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg/250px-Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg/375px-Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg/500px-Piatra_neamt1.cristibur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>Vy från Piatra Neamţ med <a href="/wiki/Stefan_III_av_Moldavien" title="Stefan III av Moldavien">Stefanstornet</a> i förgrunden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sibiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sibiu.jpg/250px-Sibiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sibiu.jpg/375px-Sibiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sibiu.jpg/500px-Sibiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Sibiu</figcaption></figure> <p>Republiken Rumäniens territorium är indelat i 41 län (<a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9B" title="Județ">județe</a>) som i sin tur är vidare indelade i (stor)städer (<i>municipii</i>), städer (<i>oraşe</i>) och (lands)kommuner (<i>comune</i>). Det finns för närvarande 320 städer (varav 103 med den högre statusen <i><a href="/wiki/Municipiu" title="Municipiu">municipiu</a></i>) och 2 854 kommuner.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Länen leds vart och ett av en landshövding som utses av regeringen. Huvudstaden Bukarest tillhör inget län utan utgör istället en separat enhet med likvärdig administrativ status som länen. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Namn </th> <th>Förkortning </th> <th>Residensstad </th> <th>Yta (km²) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alba_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Alba (län)">Alba</a> </td> <td>AB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a> </td> <td>6 242 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arad_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Arad (län)">Arad</a> </td> <td>AR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arad" title="Arad">Arad</a> </td> <td>7 754 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99" title="Argeș">Argeș</a> </td> <td>AG </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a> </td> <td>6 862 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bac%C4%83u_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Bacău (län)">Bacău</a> </td> <td>BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bac%C4%83u" title="Bacău">Bacău</a> </td> <td>6 621 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bihor" title="Bihor">Bihor</a> </td> <td>BH </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a> </td> <td>7 544 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud" title="Bistrița-Năsăud">Bistrița-Năsăud</a> </td> <td>BN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba" title="Bistrița">Bistrița</a> </td> <td>5 355 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Botoșani (län)">Botoșani</a> </td> <td>BT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boto%C8%99ani" title="Botoșani">Botoșani</a> </td> <td>4 986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Brașov (län)">Brașov</a> </td> <td>BV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a> </td> <td>5 363 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Brăila (län)">Brăila</a> </td> <td>BR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a> </td> <td>4 766 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Buzău (län)">Buzău</a> </td> <td>BZ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buz%C4%83u" title="Buzău">Buzău</a> </td> <td>6 103 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99-Severin" title="Caraș-Severin">Caraș-Severin</a> </td> <td>CS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Re%C8%99i%C8%9Ba" title="Reșița">Reșița</a> </td> <td>8 514 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Călărași (län)">Călărași</a> </td> <td>CL </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i_(stad_i_Rum%C3%A4nien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Călărași (stad i Rumänien) [inte skriven än]">Călărași</a> </td> <td>5 088 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cluj_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Cluj (län)">Cluj</a> </td> <td>CJ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a> </td> <td>6 674 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Constanța (län)">Constanța</a> </td> <td>CT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> </td> <td>7 071 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Covasna_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Covasna (län)">Covasna</a> </td> <td>CV </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sf%C3%A2ntu_Gheorghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfântu Gheorghe [inte skriven än]">Sfântu Gheorghe</a> </td> <td>3 710 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba" title="Dâmbovița">Dâmbovița</a> </td> <td>DB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgovi%C8%99te" title="Târgoviște">Târgoviște</a> </td> <td>4 054 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dolj" title="Dolj">Dolj</a> </td> <td>DJ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a> </td> <td>7 414 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Galați (län)">Galați</a> </td> <td>GL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a> </td> <td>4 466 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giurgiu_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Giurgiu (län)">Giurgiu</a> </td> <td>GR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giurgiu" title="Giurgiu">Giurgiu</a> </td> <td>3 526 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gorj" title="Gorj">Gorj</a> </td> <td>GJ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Jiu" title="Târgu Jiu">Târgu Jiu</a> </td> <td>5 602 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Harghita" title="Harghita">Harghita</a> </td> <td>HR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miercurea_Ciuc" title="Miercurea Ciuc">Miercurea Ciuc</a> </td> <td>6 639 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Hunedoara (län)">Hunedoara</a> </td> <td>HD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deva" title="Deva">Deva</a> </td> <td>7 063 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ialomi%C8%9Ba_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Ialomița (län)">Ialomița</a> </td> <td>IL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slobozia" title="Slobozia">Slobozia</a> </td> <td>4 453 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Iași (län)">Iași</a> </td> <td>IS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ia%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iaşi">Iaşi</a> </td> <td>5 476 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilfov" title="Ilfov">Ilfov</a> </td> <td>IF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukarest" title="Bukarest">Bukarest</a>¹ </td> <td>1 583 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Maramureș (län)">Maramureș</a> </td> <td>MM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baia_Mare" title="Baia Mare">Baia Mare</a> </td> <td>6 304 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehedin%C8%9Bi" title="Mehedinți">Mehedinți</a> </td> <td>MH </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a> </td> <td>4 933 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Mureș (län)">Mureș</a> </td> <td>MS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a> </td> <td>6 714 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neam%C8%9B" title="Neamț">Neamț</a> </td> <td>NT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piatra_Neam%C8%9B" title="Piatra Neamț">Piatra Neamț</a> </td> <td>5 896 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olt_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Olt (län)">Olt</a> </td> <td>OT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slatina,_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Slatina, Rumänien">Slatina</a> </td> <td>5 498 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prahova" title="Prahova">Prahova</a> </td> <td>PH </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a> </td> <td>4 716 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Satu Mare (län)">Satu Mare</a> </td> <td>SM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare" title="Satu Mare">Satu Mare</a> </td> <td>4 418 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83laj" title="Sălaj">Sălaj</a> </td> <td>SJ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zal%C4%83u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zalău [inte skriven än]">Zalău</a> </td> <td>3 864 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Sibiu (län)">Sibiu</a> </td> <td>SB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> </td> <td>5 432 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suceava_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Suceava (län)">Suceava</a> </td> <td>SV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suceava" title="Suceava">Suceava</a> </td> <td>8 553 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teleorman" title="Teleorman">Teleorman</a> </td> <td>TR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Alexandria, Rumänien">Alexandria</a> </td> <td>5 790 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Timiș (län)">Timiș</a> </td> <td>TM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a> </td> <td>8 697 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulcea_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Tulcea (län)">Tulcea</a> </td> <td>TL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a> </td> <td>8 499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaslui_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Vaslui (län)">Vaslui</a> </td> <td>VS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaslui" title="Vaslui">Vaslui</a> </td> <td>5 318 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2lcea" title="Vâlcea">Vâlcea</a> </td> <td>VL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2mnicu_V%C3%A2lcea" title="Râmnicu Vâlcea">Râmnicu Vâlcea</a> </td> <td>5 765 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vrancea" title="Vrancea">Vrancea</a> </td> <td>VN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Foc%C8%99ani" title="Focșani">Focșani</a> </td> <td>4 857 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukarest" title="Bukarest">Bukarest</a> </td> <td>B </td> <td>Bukarest </td> <td>238 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>¹De flesta administrativa funktioner för länet Ilfov styrs från Bukarest, men vissa myndigheter är utplacerade i städerna <a href="/wiki/Buftea" title="Buftea">Buftea</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otopeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otopeni [inte skriven än]">Otopeni</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur">Ekonomi och infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi och infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi och infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_ekonomi" title="Rumäniens ekonomi">Rumäniens ekonomi</a></dd></dl></div> <p>År 2000 tjänade rumänerna i genomsnitt motsvarande 900 kronor i månaden.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2024-12)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Skattesänkningar genomfördes fem år senare.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tillgången till bostäder var tidigare dålig, men hade förbättrats till slutet av 00-talet. Der var dock mycket dyrt att hyra och köpa bostäder, särskilt i Bukarest. Kvaliteten på bostäderna varierade och många familjer var trångbodda. Många bostäder, särskilt på landsbygden, hade problem med vattentillförsel, el och uppvärmning. Det var vanligt med elavbrott.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2008 uppgick arbetslösheten till 3,5 procent.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2024-12)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Inkomsten var 36 procent högre i städer än på landsbygden 2009 och året därpå beräknades omkring 10 procent av befolkningen leva under fattigdomsgränsen.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Av dessa levde 90 procent på landsbygden. Hälften av befolkningen levde i "materiell fattigdom" 2010, vilket är ett mått som inte mäter inkomsten utan vilka resurser och tillgångar man har. Det var den högsta fattigdoms EU, vid sidan av Bulgarien.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under det tredje kvartalet 2011 var den totala månatliga genomsnittliga inkomsten 558 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> per hushåll (cirka 5 000 kr).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2012 var arbetslösheten 7 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 2010-talet ökade levnadsstandarden snabbt. Rumänien hade 2016, tillsammans med Polen, den starkaste tillväxten i EU, 6 procent. År 2017 var den genomsnittliga nettoinkomsten 515€ i månaden.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2024-12)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Bukarest är Rumäniens finansiella centrum med en rad huvudkontor för banker och andra storföretag. Bland annat har <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Dacia" title="Automobile Dacia">Dacia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faur [inte skriven än]">Faur</a> och <a href="/wiki/Petrom" title="Petrom">Petrom</a> sina huvudkontor i staden. Banker med säte i staden är bland andra <a href="/wiki/BRD_%E2%80%93_Groupe_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="BRD – Groupe Société Générale">BRD – Groupe Société Générale</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raiffeisen_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raiffeisen Romania [inte skriven än]">Raiffeisen Romania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Av <span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&02700.&&&&&0</span>2 700 statligt ägda företag (varav 263 industrier) privatiserades hälften år 1997. Den kraftiga privatiseringen gjorde att landet fick fördubblad arbetslöshet på två år<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och våldsamma demonstrationer i Bukarest 1999 med flera tusen skadade och gripna. Men sedan dess har arbetslösheten sjunkit och 2008 hade arbetslösheten sjunkit till 3–4 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arbetslösheten i Rumänien har varit relativt låg och pendlat mellan fem och sju procent under senaste decenniet<sup style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tidl%C3%B6shet" title="Wikipedia:Tidlöshet">när?</a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och den har varit låg i Rumänien ur ett internationellt perspektiv om man jämför med andra öststater såsom Polen där arbetslösheten varit uppåt 15 procent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske"><span id="Jord-_och_skogsbruk.2C_fiske"></span>Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumänien har ett varierat jordbruk med cirka två tredjedelar av landets yta som jordbruksmark, främst åkermark. De viktigaste grödorna är vete och majs, som odlas på den <a href="/wiki/Valakiet" title="Valakiet">valakiska slätten</a>, den transsylvanska platån och i gränsområden mot Ungern. Grönsaker odlas nära större städer, och andra vanliga grödor är potatis, solrosor och sockerbetor. </p><p>Under 1950-talet kollektiviserades jordbruket, men små privata jordlotter förblev viktiga för livsmedelsförsörjningen. På 1980-talet försökte Ceaușescu öka jordbruksarealen genom ett systematiseringsprogram, som syftade till att minska antalet byar och omvandla de kvarvarande till städer. Detta skulle ha förstört bykulturen men bara ökat jordbruksmarken marginellt. Programmet avbröts 1989 efter att cirka 500 byar förstörts. Efter det har jordbruket privatiserats (85 % är nu privat), men små brukningsenheter och brist på maskiner och gödningsmedel har försvårat utvecklingen. EU-medlemskapet 2007 innebar åtaganden om reformer, men förändringarna har varit begränsade. </p><p>Ungefär en fjärdedel av Rumäniens yta, särskilt i bergsområden, täcks av skog. Skogsbruk är en traditionell näring och har expanderat sedan andra världskriget. Ett nationellt program skyddar skogarna, och fokus ligger på att balansera avverkning och nyplantering. </p><p>Fisket har minskat i betydelse på grund av föroreningar i Svarta havet och floderna. Det förekommer främst längs svartahavskusten och Donau. Fiskkonservfabriker finns i Tulcea, Constanța och Galați. Rumänien fiskar även i Atlanten.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energi_och_råvaror"><span id="Energi_och_r.C3.A5varor"></span>Energi och råvaror</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Energi och råvaror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Energi och råvaror"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kol och naturgas gör landet till två tredjedelar självförsörjande. Import av <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">råolja</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fossilgas" title="Fossilgas">naturgas</a> behövs efter tidigare överuttag. Oljefält finns vid <a href="/wiki/Sydkarpaterna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydkarpaterna">Sydkarpaterna</a> med raffinaderier i <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a>. Fossila bränslen står för 75 procent av energiproduktionen, kärnkraft för 10 procent och förnybart för 15 procent. Vattenkraft är begränsad, men två stora kraftverk finns vid <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnporten" title="Järnporten">Järnporten</a> i Donau. Vindkraft byggdes ut med målet om 24 procent förnybar el till 2020. </p><p>Rumänien har stora mineralresurser som <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">koppar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">bly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">zink</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stenkol" title="Stenkol">stenkol</a>. EU-medlemskapet krävde modernisering av gruvor, vilket minskade produktionen, men den har återhämtat sig efter miljöanpassade investeringar. Trots egna fyndigheter importeras järn för stålindustrin.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industri">Industri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Industri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg/250px-Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg/375px-Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg/500px-Dacia_Duster_1.5_dCi_front_20100928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1388" /></a><figcaption>Bilindustrin med Dacia i spetsen är betydande för den ekonomiska utvecklingen i landet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Före 1990-talet dominerades Rumäniens ekonomi av statsägd tung industri, som ofta gick med förlust och hölls vid liv genom statliga <a href="/wiki/Subvention" title="Subvention">subventioner</a>. Med övergången till marknadsekonomi och privatisering avvecklades många av dessa företag. </p><p>Tung industri, särskilt metall- och kemisk industri, är fortfarande viktig för ekonomin. Under 2000-talet satsades även på lättare industri som textilier, kläder och möbler. Internationella företag, som <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>, har investerat i landet och tagit över exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Automobile_Dacia" title="Automobile Dacia">Automobile Dacia</a>. </p><p>Stålindustrin finns främst i <a href="/wiki/Re%C8%99i%C8%9Ba" title="Reșița">Reșița</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_(l%C3%A4n)" title="Hunedoara (län)">Hunedoara</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a>, medan verkstadsindustrin är spridd över större städer. Den kemiska industrin är koncentrerad till <a href="/wiki/One%C8%99ti" title="Onești">Onesţti</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%83vodari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Năvodari [inte skriven än]">Năvodari</a>, medan petrokemisk industri ligger i <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pite%C8%99ti" title="Pitești">Pitești</a>. Sydvästra Rumänien producerar koppar, guld och silver, och högteknologisk industri är mest utvecklad runt <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turism">Turism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Turism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Turism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumänien har stora förutsättningar för turism. Lockar gör bland annat naturen och nationalparker i Karpaterna, medeltidsstäder, slott i Transsylvanien, Donaudeltat, sandstränderna längs Svarta havet och landets särpräglade kulturer. </p><p>Vintersportturismen i Karpaterna har visat goda resultat. Bristen på god hotellstandard kvarstår trots att rumänska hotell såldes ut till privatägare vid millennieskiftet. En stor del av turisterna kommer från grannländerna, särskilt från Moldavien och Bulgarien då Rumänien är ett billigt resmål. </p><p>Vid Svarta havskusten är <a href="/wiki/Mamaia" title="Mamaia">Mamaia</a> en välkänd turistort.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handel">Handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Handel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under kommunisttiden var <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> Rumäniens främsta handelspartner, men detta förändrades markant efter Östblockets fall. Sedan Rumänien blev EU-medlem 2007 har handeln med andra EU-länder ökat kraftigt.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bolagsskatt" title="Bolagsskatt">Bolagsskatten</a> är, liksom inkomstskatten, 16 procent vilket gör Rumänien till ett attraktivt land för utländska investerare och egenföretagare. Det har varit ett av liberalernas mål att med låg bolagsskatt locka företag att flytta till Rumänien, låta företag växa och skapa fler jobb.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landets främsta exportvaror är <a href="/wiki/Textil" title="Textil">textilier</a>, maskiner, mineraler och metaller, medan importen främst består av maskiner, bränsle och kemikalier. De största handelspartnerna är <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transporter">Transporter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Transporter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Transporter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Romania_Motorways_DE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Romania_Motorways_DE.svg/300px-Romania_Motorways_DE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Romania_Motorways_DE.svg/450px-Romania_Motorways_DE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Romania_Motorways_DE.svg/600px-Romania_Motorways_DE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Motorvägar i Rumänien</figcaption></figure> <p>Rumäniens järnvägar omfattar 22 250 km,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av dessa är drygt 8 585 km elektriska. En dryg tredjedel av persontransporter sker via järnväg. Omkring 81 713 km är vägar.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cirka 545 km var motorväg, men under 2010-talet ska 289 km av nya motorvägar byggas i landet efter att enorma satsningar på infrastrukturen gjorts. </p><p>Floden <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> är en viktig vattenväg. År 1984 invigdes en 64 km lång kanal som förbinder Donau med Svarta havet och förkortar vattenvägen med 400 km. Byggprojektet är en enorm satsning i Rumänien och de senaste åren har det varit en byggboom i landet. De viktigaste hamnstäderna är Galati och Braila. Flygplatsen Otopeni utanför Bukarest är landets största. Det statliga flygbolaget <a href="/wiki/Tarom" title="Tarom">Tarom</a> har såväl utrikes- som inrikestrafik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post,_telefoni_och_Internet"><span id="Post.2C_telefoni_och_Internet"></span>Post, telefoni och Internet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Post, telefoni och Internet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Post, telefoni och Internet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumäniens telekommunikationer är låga. Vid 1990 fanns 2,3 miljoner telefoner, under 00-talet har denna siffra mer än fördubblats. Det har länge skett en uppbyggnad av telefonnätet i samprojekt med tyska Siemens och franska Alcatel. </p><p>År 2000 var antalet internetanvändare i Rumänien ca 600 000 till 2012 hade det ökat till 9,6 miljoner.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utbildning">Utbildning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den rumänska skolan är obligatorisk i 8 år. Barnen har även möjlighet att ingå i en frivillig förskola i tidig ålder 3–6 år. Efter grundskolan kan eleverna frivilligt avlägga inträdesprov till Gymnasiet, som har ett utbud av praktiska och teoretiska linjer. Det finns över 40 högre lärosäten, däribland fem universitet och fem tekniska högskolor. Undervisningen är avgiftsfri och är en het politisk satsning även på universitetet. Landets minoriteter har möjlighet att få undervisningen på respektive modersmål. Sedan 1989 har utbildningsväsendet reformerats. Men det har gått trögt och standarden på utbildningen varierar stort i olika delar av landet; utbildningen har bättre standard i städerna jämfört med landsbygden där kvaliteten kan vara mycket låg. Rumänien deltar fullt i EU:s utbildningsprogram.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2016 presenterade Rumäniens utbildningsdepartement statistik som visade att 42 % av de 15-åriga eleverna är funktionella analfabeter och landet rankades år 2009 på 49:e plats av 65 länder, endast före <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> bland de europeiska länderna i studien.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sjukvård,_andra_viktiga_samhällstjänster"><span id="Sjukv.C3.A5rd.2C_andra_viktiga_samh.C3.A4llstj.C3.A4nster"></span>Sjukvård, andra viktiga samhällstjänster</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sjukvård, andra viktiga samhällstjänster" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sjukvård, andra viktiga samhällstjänster"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="A-kassa">A-kassa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: A-kassa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: A-kassa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Rumänien är bidragen låga, arbetslösa får 75% av RSI, Reference Social Indicator, som 2017 fastställdes till 500 RON, alltså 375 RON/månad samt ett tillägg på 3-10% av bruttolönen beroende på antalet arbetade år, om man arbetat mer än 3 år.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En person som exempelvis har tjänat 3000 RON <a href="/wiki/Brutto" title="Brutto">brutto</a> på sitt arbete under 5 år får 375 RON + 90 RON (3% av 3000 RON) i bidrag under 1 år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pensionssystem">Pensionssystem</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pensionssystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pensionssystem"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pensionärer hade i genomsnitt en pension på 190 euro år 2010 (motsvarande 1 650 kr). Den genomsnittliga pensionsåldern år 2000 var 52 år för kvinnor och 57 för män, den liberala majoriteten i Rumänien liksom EU:s arbetsmarknadspolitik har sedan 2007 stegvis sett till att människor är i arbeten längre och längre tid och i januari 2015 blir kravet för pension (undantag förtidspension) minst 60 år för kvinnor och 65 för män.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pensionssystemet hade i början av 2000-talet stora skulder.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4niens_demografi" title="Rumäniens demografi">Rumäniens demografi</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png/250px-Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png/375px-Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png/500px-Romania_1930_ethnic_map_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="2325" data-file-height="1694" /></a><figcaption>Folkräkningen 1930 var den enda för "Storrumänien" och gav 18 miljoner invånare på en yta av 295 049 km².<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p> Den 4 juli 2013 släpptes slutresultaten efter utredning sedan oktober 2011<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumäniens befolkning var 20 121 641<sup id="cite_ref-RomCensus2011_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RomCensus2011-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av vilka 385 729 befann sig utomlands<sup id="cite_ref-19xls_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19xls-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (mindre än 12 månader) varav minst 1 407 i Sverige<sup id="cite_ref-19xls_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19xls-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><table style="clear:none;float:none;border:silver solid 1px; font-size:90%; padding:0.4em;margin:0.4em;width:650px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr style="background:#DDD;"><th colspan="5"><big>Befolkningsutvecklingen i Rumänien 1941–2011</big></th></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:4px"></td></tr><tr style="font-size:88%;"><td style="padding:0 4px" valign="top">År</td><td align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0 4px;"></td><td style="width:525px"></td><td align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0 4px;width:5em">Folkmängd</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1941</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:285px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">13 535 757</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1948</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:334px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">15 872 624</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1956</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:368px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">17 489 450</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1966</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:402px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">19 103 163</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1977</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:454px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">21 559 910</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">1992</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:480px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">22 760 449</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">2002</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:457px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">21 680 974</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em">2011</td><td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; background:#B0C4DE; height:10px; width:424px; overflow:hidden">  </div></td><td style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em" align="right">20 121 641</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Myndigheterna i Rumänien kunde konstatera att Rumäniens befolkning minskat med minst 1 559 333 personer mellan 2002 och 2011 och att <a href="/wiki/Emigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigration">emigrationen</a> stod för nästan 77 % av minskningen.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antalet personer som varit borta under en längre tid (mer än 12 månader) och ej ingick i befolkningen var 727 540, varav minst 2 460 i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minoriteter">Minoriteter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitt: Minoriteter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Minoriteter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumänien är ett land bestående av många olika etniska grupper. Vid den senaste folkräkningen 2011 var 89,3 procent av befolkningen rumäner, 6 procent ungrare, 3,4 procent romer och 1,3 procent tillhörde andra grupper. Det faktiska antalet romer tros dock vara högre och uppskattas till 5–11 procent av befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majoriteten av rumänerna med ungerskt ursprung fanns främst i <a href="/wiki/Transsylvanien" title="Transsylvanien">Transsylvanien</a> medan den ukrainska minoriteten hittades i norra Rumänien. Denna grupp hade minskat från 300 000 personer 1999<sup id="cite_ref-wilson_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilson-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> till 50 920 personer i folkräkningen 2011. Nästan 800 000<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rumänska medborgare med tyskt ursprung var bosatta i Rumänien 1939, men även denna grupp hade minskat till 2011, då fanns 36 042 i landet. När Rumänien ockuperades av Sovjetunionen deporterades tyskar från Rumänien till Tyskland. </p><p>De cirka 350 000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Csango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Csango [inte skriven än]">Csango</a> som är romersk-katolska registreras ofta inte som ungrare i folkräkningarna, trots att 62 000 av dem talar ungerska. Efter första världskriget fördrevs cirka 350 000 ungrare från Transsylvanien. Ytterligare 100 000 ungrare fördrevs från framför allt <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a>, I Târgu Mureș och på andra platser i Transsylvanien har de olika minoriteternas proportioner medvetet manipulerats genom tvångsinflyttning av Moldaviska rumäner, samt en brutal religiös och språklig assimileringspolitik för andra nationaliteter. </p><p>Etniska minoriteter får använda sina modersmål i undervisningen, och har tillgång till information på sina modersmål från myndigheter i städer där de utgör mer än 20 procent av befolkningen. I städer där minoritetsbefolkningen utgör mer än 30 procent av befolkningen kan lokala rådsmöten hållas på minoritetsspråket, ifall översättning till rumänska kan erhållas, och officiella protokoll förs på rumänska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landets officiella språk är <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a> (ett <a href="/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanska språk">romanskt språk</a> i den <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">indoeuropeiska språkfamiljen</a>). Rumänska är närbesläktat med <a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">spanska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugisiska" title="Portugisiska">portugisiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Katalanska" title="Katalanska">katalanska</a>. Runt 30 miljoner personer i världen talar rumänska, främst i Rumänien och Moldavien. Minoritetsspråken erkänns inte som officiella språk i den rumänska författningen. </p><p>En relativt stor ungersk minoritet i Transsylvanien talar både <a href="/wiki/Ungerska" title="Ungerska">ungerska</a> och rumänska, och fram till 1990-talet fanns det ett visst antal <a href="/wiki/Karpattyskar" title="Karpattyskar">karpattyskar</a>, men de flesta av dem lämnade landet i och med kommunismens fall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=31" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_(Martie_2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Martie_2024%29.jpg/250px-Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Martie_2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Martie_2024%29.jpg/375px-Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Martie_2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Martie_2024%29.jpg/500px-Catedrala_M%C3%A2ntuirii_Neamului_%28Martie_2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Folkets_fr%C3%A4lsnings_katedral" title="Folkets frälsnings katedral">Folkets frälsnings katedral</a> i Bukarest är världens största östortodoxa katedral.</figcaption></figure> <p>Religioner (statistik från 2009): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nsk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Rumänsk-ortodoxa kyrkan">Rumänsk-ortodoxa</a> – 86,8 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestanter</a> – 7,5 % (<a href="/wiki/Ungrare" title="Ungrare">ungrare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szekler" title="Szekler">szekler</a>-ungrare, <a href="/wiki/Saxare" title="Saxare">saxare</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tyskar" title="Tyskar">tyskar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romerska katoliker</a> – 4,7 % (ungrare, tyskar), därjämte en grekisk-katolsk minoritet (rumäner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentekostalism" title="Pentekostalism">Pingstvänner</a> – 1,5 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katolska_%C3%B6stkyrkor" title="Katolska östkyrkor">Östkatoliker</a> – 0,9 %</li></ul> <p>De flesta rumäner är medlemmar i den <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nsk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Rumänsk-ortodoxa kyrkan">rumänsk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a>, som är en kyrka inom den <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">östortodoxa kristendomen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katolicism" title="Katolicism">Katolicism</a> och <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">protestantism</a> är också representerad, men främst i områden som är befolkade av mer västinfluerade invånare, såsom Transsylvanien som fram till 1920 var ockuperat av Ungern. De flesta ungrare är protestanter, och i majoritet bland protestanterna i Rumänien. Ett litet fåtal saxare är <a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">lutheraner</a>. Nästan alla <a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">reformerta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">kalvinister</a>) är ungrare. Så gott som alla <a href="/wiki/Unitarism" title="Unitarism">unitarianer</a> är ungrare. Protestanter och romerska katoliker är av icke-rumänskt ursprung, vilka alltså kan uppgå till ca 12,2 procent av befolkningen. De cirka 260 000 romersk-katolska i Moldavien, så kallade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cs%C3%A1ng%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Csángó [inte skriven än]">Csángó</a>, är ungrare eller av ungerskt ursprung. Antalet protestanter, romerska katoliker och <a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">judar</a> har kraftigt minskat på grund av förföljelser sedan de båda världskrigen och den därpå följande kommunistdiktaturen. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Dobrudzja" title="Dobrudzja">Dobrogea</a>, en region längs med Svarta havets strand, finns en liten <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimsk</a> minoritet bestående av <a href="/wiki/Turkar" title="Turkar">turkar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer">tatarer</a>. Detta är en rest sedan <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket">Osmanska rikets</a> regeringstid respektive migration från <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociala_förhållanden"><span id="Sociala_f.C3.B6rh.C3.A5llanden"></span>Sociala förhållanden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sociala förhållanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=32" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sociala förhållanden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Ceaușescus</a> ambition att öka befolkningen genom att förbjuda aborter och göra preventivmedel illegala för att på så sätt trygga tillgången till arbetskraft orsakade stora problem för de unga i landet. Många nyfödda, handikappade barn och romer kunde inte komma ut i samhället ordentligt. Uppemot 100 000 barn mellan 0 och 18 år hamnade på 1980-talet på institutioner vilka saknade möjlighet till utbildning och intellektuell stimulans. Många led av näringsbrist och gavs därför blodtransfusioner. Den spridning av <a href="/wiki/Hiv" title="Hiv">hiv</a>-viruset som därmed skedde hölls som en statshemlighet.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under 1990-talet ändrades inte omhändertagandesystemet och inflödet till barnhemmen fortsatte och 50 000 barn adopterades internationellt. </p><p>År 2001 mottog Rumänien klagomål från EU, som ansåg att adoptionerna urartat till handel med barn. År 2004 trädde en lag i kraft som stoppar adoptionerna.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mellan 2002 och 2006 reformerade regeringen omhändertagandesystemet.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Förändringarna gjorde det möjligt för lokala myndigheter att stänga barnhem och ge barn möjlighet till lämpligare placering i mindre boenden och nya familjer. Många barn, särskilt romer, saknar identitetshandlingar och många föräldralösa barn och handikappade är utestängda från sjukvårdssystemet.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antalet unga i institutioner eller i skydd av staten har kraftigt minskat. År 2000 gjordes sjukhus, barnsjukhus och <a href="/wiki/Internatskola" title="Internatskola">internatskolor</a> om till barnhem vilket gav en kraftig ökning i statistiken: 57 181.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2006 var denna siffra nere på ca 28 000 och idag är siffrorna ännu lägre. De är dock fortfarande höga för att vara i Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=33" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massmedier">Massmedier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Redigera avsnitt: Massmedier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=34" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Massmedier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rumänien har sedan 2008 en socialdemokratisk och liberal koalitionsregering. Det råder full yttrandefrihet i Rumänien idag, men före 1989 rådde ingen yttrandefrihet alls. Då fanns bara en tv-kanal som sände patriotiska program mellan kl. 20 och 22, skrivmaskiner var förbjudna, om man kritiserade regimen riskerade man att hamna i fängelse, och säkerhetstjänsten <a href="/wiki/Securitate" title="Securitate">Securitate</a> avlyssnade medborgarna.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2024-12)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Efter revolutionen grundades ett flertal nya tidningar, men pressen drabbades under 1990-talet av pappersbrist och prishöjningar. Det finns även fristående TV-stationer och massor av fristående radiostationer. I städerna är medieutbudet rikt medan det på landsbygden i vissa fall är begränsat på grund av radiokommunikationsstörningar och elavbrott. Minoriteterna i landet har även sina egna tidningar.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=35" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella rankningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisation </th> <th>Undersökning </th> <th>Rankning </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/romania">Index of Economic Freedom 2019</a> </td> <td>42 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/romania">Pressfrihetsindex 2019</a> </td> <td>47 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">Korruptionsindex 2018</a> </td> <td>61 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a> </td> <td>52 av 189 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=36" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Utrikes_namnbok2015-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Utrikes_namnbok2015_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">Utrikes namnbok: svenska myndigheter, organisationer, titlar, EU- och EG-organ, EU-titlar och länder på engelska, tyska, franska, spanska, finska och ryska</a></i> (10., rev. uppl.). Stockholm: Utrikesdepartementet, Regeringskansliet. 2015. sid. 89. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 januari 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 februari 2017</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utrikes+namnbok%3A+svenska+myndigheter%2C+organisationer%2C+titlar%2C+EU-+och+EG-organ%2C+EU-titlar+och+l%C3%A4nder+p%C3%A5+engelska%2C+tyska%2C+franska%2C+spanska%2C+finska+och+ryska&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B89&rft.edition=10.%2C+rev.+uppl.&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Utrikesdepartementet%2C+Regeringskansliet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180127120617%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a3eb3%2Fcontentassets%2Fe27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540%2Futrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">”Geography, Meteorology and Environment”</a> (på <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">rumänska</a>) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). Anuarul Statistic al României / Romanian Statistical Yearbook. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Geography%2C+Meteorology+and+Environment&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Anuarul+Statistic+al+Rom%C3%A2niei+%2F+Romanian+Statistical+Yearbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927210503%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fro%2Fcap1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1">”Population on 1 January, Persons.”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1">http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Population+on+1+January%2C+Persons.&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BEurostat%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Ftgm%2Ftable.do%3Ftab%3Dtable%26init%3D1%26language%3Den%26pcode%3Dtps00001%26plugin%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RomCensus2011-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-RomCensus2011_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RomCensus2011_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RomCensus2011_4-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/RPL/RPL%20_rezultate%20definitive_e.pdf">”PRESS RELEASE No. 159 of July 4th, 2013 on the final results of Population and Housing Census– 2011 (demographic characteristics of population)”</a> (på engelska) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Statistics [inte skriven än]">National Institute of Statistics</a>. 4 juli 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/RPL/RPL%20_rezultate%20definitive_e.pdf">http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/RPL/RPL%20_rezultate%20definitive_e.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=PRESS+RELEASE+No.+159+of+July+4th%2C+2013+on+the+final+results+of++Population+and+Housing+Census%E2%80%93+2011+%28demographic+characteristics+of+population%29&rft.atitle=&rft.date=4+juli+2013&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Institute+of+Statistics%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fstatistici%2Fcomunicate%2FRPL%2FRPL%2520_rezultate%2520definitive_e.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">”Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 april 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Download+World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+April+2023&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-6"><a href="#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a> (på engelska) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). United Nations Development Programme. sid. 284-287<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnReg-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-UnReg_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UnReg_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm">United Nations, Statistics Division; Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings</a> Läst 27 oktober 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/rumanien/geografi-och-klimat/">”Rumänien – Geografi och klimat”</a>. <i><span>www.ui.se</span></i>. 13 mars 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/rumanien/geografi-och-klimat/">https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/rumanien/geografi-och-klimat/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 januari 2025</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nien+%E2%80%93+Geografi+och+klimat&rft.atitle=www.ui.se&rft.date=13+mars+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Flandguiden%2Flander-och-omraden%2Feuropa%2Frumanien%2Fgeografi-och-klimat%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">”Extreme temperatures around the world”</a> (på engelska). mherrera.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Extreme+temperatures+around+the+world&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=mherrera.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120524191816/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5CStatistica%20teritoriala%202008%5Crom%5C1.htm">”ORGANIZAREA ADMINISTRATIVĂ A TERITORIULUI ROMÂNIEI, LA 31 DECEMBRIE”</a> (på rumänska). Institutul National de Statistica. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5CStatistica%20teritoriala%202008%5Crom%5C1.htm">originalet</a> den 24 maj 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20120524191816/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5CStatistica%20teritoriala%202008%5Crom%5C1.htm">https://archive.is/20120524191816/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5CStatistica%20teritoriala%202008%5Crom%5C1.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ORGANIZAREA+ADMINISTRATIV%C4%82+A+TERITORIULUI+ROM%C3%82NIEI%2C+LA+31+DECEMBRIE&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Institutul+National+de+Statistica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.is%2F20120524191816%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%255Cstatistici%255CStatistica%2520teritoriala%25202008%255Crom%255C1.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalcapital.com/article/yvyj1yyckkkr/emerging-europe-finance-minister-of-the-year-2005-ionut-popescu-romania">”Emerging Europe Finance Minister of the Year 2005”</a> (på engelska). GlobalCapital. 25 september 2005<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.globalcapital.com/article/yvyj1yyckkkr/emerging-europe-finance-minister-of-the-year-2005-ionut-popescu-romania">http://www.globalcapital.com/article/yvyj1yyckkkr/emerging-europe-finance-minister-of-the-year-2005-ionut-popescu-romania</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Emerging+Europe+Finance+Minister+of+the+Year+2005&rft.atitle=&rft.date=25+september+2005&rft.pub=GlobalCapital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalcapital.com%2Farticle%2Fyvyj1yyckkkr%2Femerging-europe-finance-minister-of-the-year-2005-ionut-popescu-romania&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seenews.com/news/latestnewsromaniannationalinstituteofstatistics-householdincomeandexpenditure-q1-234113">”Bucharest Bourse Adds Three Companies to BET-XT Index, Drops Another Three”</a> (på engelska). seenews.com. 25 september 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://seenews.com/news/latestnewsromaniannationalinstituteofstatistics-householdincomeandexpenditure-q1-234113">https://seenews.com/news/latestnewsromaniannationalinstituteofstatistics-householdincomeandexpenditure-q1-234113</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bucharest+Bourse+Adds+Three+Companies+to+BET-XT+Index%2C+Drops+Another+Three&rft.atitle=&rft.date=25+september+2008&rft.pub=seenews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseenews.com%2Fnews%2Flatestnewsromaniannationalinstituteofstatistics-householdincomeandexpenditure-q1-234113&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanrights.gov.se/dynamaster/file_archive/080325/3520f2b3ba607f8b983c8f27ff670971/Rum%e4nien.pdf">”Mänskliga rättigheter i Rumänien 2007”</a> (pdf). Regeringskansliet<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.humanrights.gov.se/dynamaster/file_archive/080325/3520f2b3ba607f8b983c8f27ff670971/Rum%e4nien.pdf">http://www.humanrights.gov.se/dynamaster/file_archive/080325/3520f2b3ba607f8b983c8f27ff670971/Rum%e4nien.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=M%C3%A4nskliga+r%C3%A4ttigheter+i+Rum%C3%A4nien+2007&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Regeringskansliet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrights.gov.se%2Fdynamaster%2Ffile_archive%2F080325%2F3520f2b3ba607f8b983c8f27ff670971%2FRum%25e4nien.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2020-02)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/romania-struggling-through-the-crisis/a-4597451">”Romania struggling through the crisis”</a> (på engelska). Deutsche Welle. 28 augusti 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dw.com/en/romania-struggling-through-the-crisis/a-4597451">http://www.dw.com/en/romania-struggling-through-the-crisis/a-4597451</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Romania+struggling+through+the+crisis&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28+augusti+2009&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fromania-struggling-through-the-crisis%2Fa-4597451&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305050824/http://www.socionomen.nu/text/rumanien-sedan-finanskrisen-har-barnfattigdomen-okat-igen">”Rumänien. Sedan finanskrisen har barnfattigdomen ökat igen”</a>. socionomen.nu. 1 juni 2010. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socionomen.nu/text/rumanien-sedan-finanskrisen-har-barnfattigdomen-okat-igen">originalet</a> den 5 mars 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305050824/http://www.socionomen.nu/text/rumanien-sedan-finanskrisen-har-barnfattigdomen-okat-igen">https://web.archive.org/web/20110305050824/http://www.socionomen.nu/text/rumanien-sedan-finanskrisen-har-barnfattigdomen-okat-igen</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nien.+Sedan+finanskrisen+har+barnfattigdomen+%C3%B6kat+igen&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1+juni+2010&rft.pub=socionomen.nu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110305050824%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.socionomen.nu%2Ftext%2Frumanien-sedan-finanskrisen-har-barnfattigdomen-okat-igen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">DN 14 november 2010, Sid 22, 23 och 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-review.eu/money/the-median-household-income-in-romania-was-eur-558-on-h2-12478-2402">”The median household income in Romania was EUR 558 on H2”</a> (på engelska). Business Review. 5 oktober 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.business-review.eu/money/the-median-household-income-in-romania-was-eur-558-on-h2-12478-2402">http://www.business-review.eu/money/the-median-household-income-in-romania-was-eur-558-on-h2-12478-2402</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+median+household+income+in+Romania+was+EUR+558+on+H2&rft.atitle=&rft.date=5+oktober+2011&rft.pub=Business+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-review.eu%2Fmoney%2Fthe-median-household-income-in-romania-was-eur-558-on-h2-12478-2402&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2012&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=PPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLUR&grp=0&a=&pr.x=57&pr.y=4">”Romania Unemployment rate”</a> (på engelska). International Monetary Fund<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2012&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=PPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLUR&grp=0&a=&pr.x=57&pr.y=4">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2012&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=PPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLUR&grp=0&a=&pr.x=57&pr.y=4</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Romania+Unemployment+rate&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2012%26ey%3D2017%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D968%26s%3DPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLUR%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D57%26pr.y%3D4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=U57WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=romania+unemployment+rate+1999&source=bl&ots=Umxv3FlvxO&sig=H7RzNi1OOgKRlqbw4nyCHAacvnQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6_Le__ZLOAhVLiywKHc6nAEoQ6AEITzAG#v=onepage&q=romania%20unemployment%20rate%201999&f=false">”Review of Agricultural Policies OECD Review of Agricultural Policies ...”</a> (på engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=U57WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=romania+unemployment+rate+1999&source=bl&ots=Umxv3FlvxO&sig=H7RzNi1OOgKRlqbw4nyCHAacvnQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6_Le__ZLOAhVLiywKHc6nAEoQ6AEITzAG#v=onepage&q=romania%20unemployment%20rate%201999&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=U57WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=romania+unemployment+rate+1999&source=bl&ots=Umxv3FlvxO&sig=H7RzNi1OOgKRlqbw4nyCHAacvnQ&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6_Le__ZLOAhVLiywKHc6nAEoQ6AEITzAG#v=onepage&q=romania%20unemployment%20rate%201999&f=false</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Review+of+Agricultural+Policies+OECD+Review+of+Agricultural+Policies+...&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU57WAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA35%26lpg%3DPA35%26dq%3Dromania%2Bunemployment%2Brate%2B1999%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DUmxv3FlvxO%26sig%3DH7RzNi1OOgKRlqbw4nyCHAacvnQ%26hl%3Dsv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi6_Le__ZLOAhVLiywKHc6nAEoQ6AEITzAG%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dromania%2520unemployment%2520rate%25201999%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ereport.ru/en/stat.php?razdel=country&count=romania&table=ueecia&time=2">”Unemployment rate”</a> (på engelska). ereport.ru<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ereport.ru/en/stat.php?razdel=country&count=romania&table=ueecia&time=2">http://www.ereport.ru/en/stat.php?razdel=country&count=romania&table=ueecia&time=2</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Unemployment+rate&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ereport.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ereport.ru%2Fen%2Fstat.php%3Frazdel%3Dcountry%26count%3Dromania%26table%3Dueecia%26time%3D2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2000&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=LUR&grp=0&a=&pr.x=58&pr.y=7">”Romania Unemployment rate”</a> (på engelska). International Monetary Fund<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2000&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=LUR&grp=0&a=&pr.x=58&pr.y=7">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2000&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=968&s=LUR&grp=0&a=&pr.x=58&pr.y=7</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Romania+Unemployment+rate&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2000%26ey%3D2013%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D968%26s%3DLUR%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D58%26pr.y%3D7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rum%C3%A4nien">”Rumänien - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rum%C3%A4nien">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rum%C3%A4nien</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 december 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nien+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Frum%25C3%25A4nien&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-23">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_23-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Rumänien nr. 562 länder i fickformat UI 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608211134/http://www.cfr.ro/jf/romana/0208/retea.htm">”RETEAUA FEROVIARA”</a> (på rumänska). Compania Naţională de Căi Ferate. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfr.ro/jf/romana/0208/retea.htm">originalet</a> den 8 juni 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608211134/http://www.cfr.ro/jf/romana/0208/retea.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20090608211134/http://www.cfr.ro/jf/romana/0208/retea.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=RETEAUA+FEROVIARA&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Compania+Na%C5%A3ional%C4%83+de+C%C4%83i+Ferate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090608211134%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.ro%2Fjf%2Fromana%2F0208%2Fretea.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303002532/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/transporturi/lung_cailor_transp09r.pdf">”Lungimea căilor de transport, la 31 XII 2009”</a> (på rumänska) (pdf). insse.ro. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/transporturi/lung_cailor_transp09r.pdf">originalet</a> den 3 mars 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303002532/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/transporturi/lung_cailor_transp09r.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20120303002532/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/transporturi/lung_cailor_transp09r.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lungimea+c%C4%83ilor+de+transport%2C+la+31+XII+2009&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=insse.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120303002532%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.insse.ro%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Fstatistici%2Fcomunicate%2Fcom_anuale%2Ftransporturi%2Flung_cailor_transp09r.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121225195516/http://www.newmediatrendwatch.com/markets-by-country/10-europe/80-romania">”Romania”</a> (på engelska). newmediatrendwatch.com. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newmediatrendwatch.com/markets-by-country/10-europe/80-romania">originalet</a> den 25 december 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121225195516/http://www.newmediatrendwatch.com/markets-by-country/10-europe/80-romania">https://web.archive.org/web/20121225195516/http://www.newmediatrendwatch.com/markets-by-country/10-europe/80-romania</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Romania&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=newmediatrendwatch.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121225195516%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmediatrendwatch.com%2Fmarkets-by-country%2F10-europe%2F80-romania&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/over-40pct-of-romanias-children-struggling-with-functional-literacy/">”Over 40pct of Romania’s children struggling with functional literacy | Nine O`Clock”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>www.nineoclock.ro</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/over-40pct-of-romanias-children-struggling-with-functional-literacy/">http://www.nineoclock.ro/over-40pct-of-romanias-children-struggling-with-functional-literacy/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Over+40pct+of+Romania%E2%80%99s+children+struggling+with+functional+literacy+%7C+Nine+O%60Clock&rft.atitle=www.nineoclock.ro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nineoclock.ro%2Fover-40pct-of-romanias-children-struggling-with-functional-literacy%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/empl_portal/SSRinEU/Your%20social%20security%20rights%20in%20Romania_en.pdf">”Your social security rights in Romania”</a> (på engelska) (pdf). European Commission<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/empl_portal/SSRinEU/Your%20social%20security%20rights%20in%20Romania_en.pdf">http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/empl_portal/SSRinEU/Your%20social%20security%20rights%20in%20Romania_en.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Your+social+security+rights+in+Romania&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Femployment_social%2Fempl_portal%2FSSRinEU%2FYour%2520social%2520security%2520rights%2520in%2520Romania_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.a-kasser.dk/unemployment-insurance-in-europe/romania/">https://www.a-kasser.dk/unemployment-insurance-in-europe/romania/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/rumansk-pensionarsprotest">”Rumänsk pensionärsprotest”</a>. Svenska Dagbladet. 12 maj 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/rumansk-pensionarsprotest">http://www.svd.se/rumansk-pensionarsprotest</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nsk+pension%C3%A4rsprotest&rft.atitle=&rft.date=12+maj+2010&rft.pub=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Frumansk-pensionarsprotest&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/62/458.html">”Dwindling Work Force Spells Trouble for Pensioners”</a> (på engelska). hartford-hwp.com. 18 mars 2000<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/62/458.html">http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/62/458.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dwindling+Work+Force+Spells+Trouble+for+Pensioners&rft.atitle=&rft.date=18+mars+2000&rft.pub=hartford-hwp.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F62%2F458.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218132453/http://media.ici.ro/history/eng08.htm">”Great Romania (1919 - 1940)”</a> (på engelska). media.ici.ro. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.ici.ro/history/eng08.htm">originalet</a> den 18 februari 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218132453/http://media.ici.ro/history/eng08.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20070218132453/http://media.ici.ro/history/eng08.htm</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Great+Romania+%281919+-+1940%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=media.ici.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070218132453%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fmedia.ici.ro%2Fhistory%2Feng08.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150327023116/http://www.nineoclock.ro/census-ins-announces-the-first-final-results-on-july-4/">”Census: INS announces the first final results on July 4”</a> (på engelska). nineoclock.ro. 4 juni 2013. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/census-ins-announces-the-first-final-results-on-july-4/">originalet</a> den 27 mars 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150327023116/http://www.nineoclock.ro/census-ins-announces-the-first-final-results-on-july-4/">https://web.archive.org/web/20150327023116/http://www.nineoclock.ro/census-ins-announces-the-first-final-results-on-july-4/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 juli 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Census%3A+INS+announces+the+first+final+results+on+July+4&rft.atitle=&rft.date=4+juni+2013&rft.pub=nineoclock.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150327023116%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nineoclock.ro%2Fcensus-ins-announces-the-first-final-results-on-july-4%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19xls-34">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-19xls_34-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-19xls_34-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_19.xls">http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_19.xls</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rri.ro/en_gb/the_results_of_the_latest_census_in_romania-4106">”The results of the latest census in Romania”</a> (på engelska). Radio Romania. 5 juli 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rri.ro/en_gb/the_results_of_the_latest_census_in_romania-4106">http://www.rri.ro/en_gb/the_results_of_the_latest_census_in_romania-4106</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+results+of+the+latest+census+in+Romania&rft.atitle=&rft.date=5+juli+2013&rft.pub=Radio+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rri.ro%2Fen_gb%2Fthe_results_of_the_latest_census_in_romania-4106&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://romaniademographics.wordpress.com/2013/07/14/hur-manga-emigrerar-fran-rumanien/">”Hur många emigrerar från Rumänien ?”</a>. romaniademographics.wordpress.com. 14 juli 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://romaniademographics.wordpress.com/2013/07/14/hur-manga-emigrerar-fran-rumanien/">https://romaniademographics.wordpress.com/2013/07/14/hur-manga-emigrerar-fran-rumanien/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hur+m%C3%A5nga+emigrerar+fr%C3%A5n+Rum%C3%A4nien+%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.date=14+juli+2013&rft.pub=romaniademographics.wordpress.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fromaniademographics.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F07%2F14%2Fhur-manga-emigrerar-fran-rumanien%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_20.xls">http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sR_TAB_20.xls</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://romaniademographics.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/folkrakningen-1992/">”Folkräkningen 1992”</a>. romaniademographics.wordpress.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://romaniademographics.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/folkrakningen-1992/">https://romaniademographics.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/folkrakningen-1992/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Folkr%C3%A4kningen+1992&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=romaniademographics.wordpress.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fromaniademographics.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F06%2F29%2Ffolkrakningen-1992%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilson-39"><a href="#cite_ref-wilson_39-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWilson1999">Wilson, Andrew (1999). ”The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora'” (på engelska). <i><span>Nations Abroad</span></i>. Wesview Press. sid. 103.132. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8133-3738-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8133-3738-0">ISBN 0-8133-3738-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Ukrainians%3A+Engaging+the+%27Eastern+Diaspora%27&rft.atitle=Nations+Abroad&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Andrew&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B103.132&rft.pub=Wesview+Press&rft.isbn=0-8133-3738-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Gerhard Reichning, <i>Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1</i>, Bonn 1995, Page 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. <i>Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50</i>. Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 Page 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100817203334/http://www.ogonspegeln.se/eastaidrom.html">”Havet består av droppar...”</a>. ogonspegeln.se. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ogonspegeln.se/eastaidrom.html">originalet</a> den 17 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100817203334/http://www.ogonspegeln.se/eastaidrom.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20100817203334/http://www.ogonspegeln.se/eastaidrom.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Havet+best%C3%A5r+av+droppar...&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ogonspegeln.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100817203334%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogonspegeln.se%2Feastaidrom.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100817203509/http://www.ogonspegeln.se/romania_history.html">”Rumäniens historia”</a>. ogonspegeln.se. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ogonspegeln.se/romania_history.html">originalet</a> den 17 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100817203509/http://www.ogonspegeln.se/romania_history.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20100817203509/http://www.ogonspegeln.se/romania_history.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 mars 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4niens+historia&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=ogonspegeln.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100817203509%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogonspegeln.se%2Fromania_history.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/rumanien-stoppar-utlandsadoptioner">”Rumänien stoppar utlandsadoptioner”</a>. Svenska Dagbladet. 15 juni 2004<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/rumanien-stoppar-utlandsadoptioner">http://www.svd.se/rumanien-stoppar-utlandsadoptioner</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nien+stoppar+utlandsadoptioner&rft.atitle=&rft.date=15+juni+2004&rft.pub=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Frumanien-stoppar-utlandsadoptioner&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/rumanska-barnhem-forbattras">”Rumänska barnhem förbättras”</a>. Svenska Dagbladet. 12 maj 2003<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.svd.se/rumanska-barnhem-forbattras">http://www.svd.se/rumanska-barnhem-forbattras</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nska+barnhem+f%C3%B6rb%C3%A4ttras&rft.atitle=&rft.date=12+maj+2003&rft.pub=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Frumanska-barnhem-forbattras&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814200505/http://www.medicallink.se/news/showNews.cfm?newsID=1718">”Rumänien: De föräldralösa barnen lider fortfarande”</a>. medicallink.se. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicallink.se/news/showNews.cfm?newsID=1718">originalet</a> den 14 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100814200505/http://www.medicallink.se/news/showNews.cfm?newsID=1718">https://web.archive.org/web/20100814200505/http://www.medicallink.se/news/showNews.cfm?newsID=1718</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rum%C3%A4nien%3A+De+f%C3%B6r%C3%A4ldral%C3%B6sa+barnen+lider+fortfarande&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=medicallink.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100814200505%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicallink.se%2Fnews%2FshowNews.cfm%3FnewsID%3D1718&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309044131/http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____66672.aspx">”Mänskliga rättigheter”</a>. Sveriges ambassad i Bukarest. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____66672.aspx">originalet</a> den 9 mars 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309044131/http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____66672.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20090309044131/http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____66672.aspx</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=M%C3%A4nskliga+r%C3%A4ttigheter&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Sveriges+ambassad+i+Bukarest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090309044131%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenabroad.com%2FPage____66672.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904151454/http://www.copii.ro/Statistici/decembrie_2004.doc">”Statistici decembrie 2004”</a> (på rumänska). copii.ro. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copii.ro/Statistici/decembrie_2004.doc">originalet</a> den 4 september 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904151454/http://www.copii.ro/Statistici/decembrie_2004.doc">https://web.archive.org/web/20140904151454/http://www.copii.ro/Statistici/decembrie_2004.doc</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 juli 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Statistici+decembrie+2004&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=copii.ro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140904151454%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.copii.ro%2FStatistici%2Fdecembrie_2004.doc&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rum%C3%A4nien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit&section=37" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Romania">Rumänien</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Romania">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Mall:Navigeringsmallar Rumänien"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Rum%C3%A4nien&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Länkar till relaterade artiklar</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Europa" title="Mall:Europa"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Europa&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständiga stater</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnien_och_Hercegovina" title="Bosnien och Hercegovina">Bosnien och Hercegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakien" title="Slovakien">Slovakien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Särskilda områden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Athos" title="Athos">Athos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4r%C3%B6arna" title="Färöarna">Färöarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Europeiska_unionens_medlemsstater" title="Mall:Europeiska unionens medlemsstater"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Europeiska_unionens_medlemsstater&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionens_medlemsstater" title="Europeiska unionens medlemsstater">Europeiska unionens medlemsstater</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakien" title="Slovakien">Slovakien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;wide;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nato" title="Mall:Nato"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nato&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Nato" title="Nato">Nato</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Symboler</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Animus_in_consulendo_liber" title="Animus in consulendo liber">Animus in consulendo liber</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natos_flagga" title="Natos flagga">Natos flagga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natohymnen" title="Natohymnen">Natohymnen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natodagen" title="Natodagen">Natodagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natomedaljen" title="Natomedaljen">Natomedaljen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natostj%C3%A4rnan" title="Natostjärnan">Natostjärnan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_historia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos historia [inte skriven än]">Historia</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nordatlantiska_f%C3%B6rdraget" title="Nordatlantiska fördraget">Nordatlantiska fördraget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natotoppm%C3%B6tet" title="Natotoppmötet">Natotoppmötet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_operationer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos operationer [inte skriven än]">Operationer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_utvidgning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos utvidgning [inte skriven än]">Utvidgning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uttr%C3%A4de_ur_Nato" title="Utträde ur Nato">Utträde ur Nato</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos organisation [inte skriven än]">Organisation</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_h%C3%B6gkvarter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos högkvarter [inte skriven än]">Natos högkvarter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordatlantr%C3%A5det&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordatlantrådet [inte skriven än]">Nordatlantrådet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Allied_Air_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied Air Command">Flygkommandot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Land_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Land Command [inte skriven än]">Armékommandot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Maritime_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Maritime Command [inte skriven än]">Marinkommandot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Joint_Force_Command_Brunssum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum [inte skriven än]">JFC Brunssum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Joint_Force_Command_Naples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Joint Force Command Naples [inte skriven än]">JFC Naples</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Striking_and_Support_Forces_Nato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Striking and Support Forces Nato [inte skriven än]">Naval Striking and Support Forces Nato</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Force_Command_Norfolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Force Command Norfolk [inte skriven än]">JFCNF</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Forces_Europe-Africa" title="United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa">United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Support_and_Enabling_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Support and Enabling Command [inte skriven än]">Joint Support and Enabling Command</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Command_Transformation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Command Transformation [inte skriven än]">Allied Command Transformation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Natos_parlamentariska_f%C3%B6rsamling" class="mw-redirect" title="Natos parlamentariska församling">Natodelegationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Standardization_Agreement" title="Standardization Agreement">Standardization Agreement</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_milit%C3%A4rkommitt%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos militärkommitté [inte skriven än]">Natos militärkommitté</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Befattningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Natos_generalsekreterare" title="Natos generalsekreterare">Generalsekreteraren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mili%C3%A4rkommitt%C3%A9ns_ordf%C3%B6rande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miliärkommitténs ordförande [inte skriven än]">Miliärkommitténs ordförande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe" title="Supreme Allied Commander Europe">Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_Command_Transformation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied Command Transformation [inte skriven än]">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_medlemsstater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos medlemsstater [inte skriven än]">Medlemsstater</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albaniens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Albaniens försvarsmakt">Albanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belgiens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Belgiens försvarsmakt">Belgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgariens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Bulgariens försvarsmakt">Bulgarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danmarks_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Danmarks försvarsmakt">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Estlands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Estlands försvarsmakt">Estland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finlands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Finlands försvarsmakt">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Frankrikes försvarsmakt">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greklands försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islands försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Island</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italiens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Italiens försvarsmakt">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kanadas_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Kanadas försvarsmakt">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroatiens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Kroatiens försvarsmakt">Kroatien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettlands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Lettlands försvarsmakt">Lettland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litauens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litauens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Litauen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgs_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Luxemburgs försvarsmakt">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegros_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegros försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndernas_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Nederländernas försvarsmakt">Nederländerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordmakedoniens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordmakedoniens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Nordmakedonien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norges_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Norges försvarsmakt">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Polens försvarsmakt">Polen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugals_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Portugals försvarsmakt">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum%C3%A4niens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumäniens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovakiens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovakiens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Slovakien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sloveniens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sloveniens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Slovenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaniens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaniens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Storbritanniens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Storbritanniens försvarsmakt">Storbritannien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Sveriges försvarsmakt">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjeckiens_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjeckiens försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Tjeckien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiets_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkiets försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Turkiet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Tysklands försvarsmakt">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungerns_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungerns försvarsmakt [inte skriven än]">Ungern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/USA:s_f%C3%B6rsvarsdepartement" title="USA:s försvarsdepartement">USA</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natos_internationella_relationer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natos internationella relationer [inte skriven än]">Multilaterala relationer</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Treaty_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Treaty Association [inte skriven än]">Atlantic Treaty Association</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Euroatlantiska_partnerskapsr%C3%A5det" title="Euroatlantiska partnerskapsrådet">Euroatlantiska partnerskapsrådet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsdialogen" title="Medelhavsdialogen">Medelhavsdialogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istanbulinitiativet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istanbulinitiativet [inte skriven än]">Istanbulinitiativet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Partnerskap_f%C3%B6r_fred" title="Partnerskap för fred">Partnerskap för fred</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:OSSE" title="Mall:OSSE"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:OSSE&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Organisationen_f%C3%B6r_s%C3%A4kerhet_och_samarbete_i_Europa" title="Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europa">Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europa (OSSE)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnien_och_Hercegovina" title="Bosnien och Hercegovina">Bosnien och Hercegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heliga_stolen" title="Heliga stolen">Heliga stolen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kirgizistan" title="Kirgizistan">Kirgizistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakien" title="Slovakien">Slovakien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tadzjikistan" title="Tadzjikistan">Tadzjikistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="OSSE:s logotyp"><img alt="OSSE:s logotyp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/70px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/105px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/140px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Europar%C3%A5det" title="Mall:Europarådet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Europar%C3%A5det&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5det" title="Europarådet"><img alt="Europarådet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europar%C3%A5det" title="Europarådet">Europarådet</a></span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnien_och_Hercegovina" title="Bosnien och Hercegovina">Bosnien och Hercegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nordmakedonien" title="Nordmakedonien">Nordmakedonien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakien" title="Slovakien">Slovakien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenien" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjeckien" title="Tjeckien">Tjeckien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungern" title="Ungern">Ungern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Latinska_unionen" title="Mall:Latinska unionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Latinska_unionen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Latinska_unionen" title="Latinska unionen">Latinska unionen</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_republiken" title="Dominikanska republiken">Dominikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavien" title="Moldavien">Moldavien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sttimor" title="Östtimor">Östtimor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79049551">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control 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