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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Cavall+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Cavall+%28escacs%29" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origen_i_etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen_i_etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origen i etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen_i_etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moviment_i_valor_relatiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moviment_i_valor_relatiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moviment i valor relatiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moviment_i_valor_relatiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estratègia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estratègia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Estratègia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estratègia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_ruta_del_cavall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_ruta_del_cavall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>La ruta del cavall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_ruta_del_cavall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavall (escacs)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 75 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruiter_(skaak)" title="Ruiter (skaak) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruiter (skaak)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="حصان (شطرنج) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصان (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_(%C5%9Fahmat)" title="At (şahmat) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="At (şahmat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Конь (шахматы) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Конь (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Вершнік (шахматы) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вершнік (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Кон (шахмат) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кон (шахмат)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE)" title="ঘোড়া (দাবা) - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোড়া (দাবা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaka%C4%8D_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Skakač (šah) - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skakač (šah)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaddu_(Scacchi)" title="Cavaddu (Scacchi) - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cavaddu (Scacchi)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezdec_(%C5%A1achy)" title="Jezdec (šachy) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jezdec (šachy)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchog_(gwyddbwyll)" title="Marchog (gwyddbwyll) - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchog (gwyddbwyll)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_(skak)" title="Springer (skak) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Springer (skak)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_(Schach)" title="Springer (Schach) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Springer (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9)" title="Ίππος (σκάκι) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίππος (σκάκι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_(chess)" title="Knight (chess) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knight (chess)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88evalo_(%C5%9Dako)" title="Ĉevalo (ŝako) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉevalo (ŝako)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballo_(ajedrez)" title="Caballo (ajedrez) - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caballo (ajedrez)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratsu" title="Ratsu - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ratsu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaldun_(xakea)" title="Zaldun (xakea) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaldun (xakea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="اسب (شطرنج) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسب (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratsu_(shakki)" title="Ratsu (shakki) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ratsu (shakki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddari_(talv)" title="Riddari (talv) - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Riddari (talv)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_(%C3%A9checs)" title="Cavalier (échecs) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cavalier (échecs)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hynder_(skaken)" title="Hynder (skaken) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hynder (skaken)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridire_(ficheall)" title="Ridire (ficheall) - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ridire (ficheall)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabalo_(xadrez)" title="Cabalo (xadrez) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabalo (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9_(%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%98)" title="פרש (שחמט) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרש (שחמט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaka%C4%8D" title="Skakač - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skakač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husz%C3%A1r_(sakk)" title="Huszár (sakk) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Huszár (sakk)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%AB_(%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF)" title="Ձի (շախմատ) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձի (շախմատ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavallo_(chacos)" title="Cavallo (chacos) - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cavallo (chacos)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_(catur)" title="Kuda (catur) - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuda (catur)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavallo_(scacchi)" title="Cavallo (scacchi) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cavallo (scacchi)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88_(%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9)" title="ナイト (チェス) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイト (チェス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="მხედარი (ჭადრაკი) - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მხედარი (ჭადრაკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86_(%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97)" title="ಕುದುರೆ (ಚದುರಂಗ) - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುದುರೆ (ಚದುರಂಗ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4)" title="나이트 (체스) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나이트 (체스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1_(%D9%85%DB%84%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%94%D9%B9)" title="گُر (مۄہرٕ پٔٹ) - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گُر (مۄہرٕ پٔٹ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesp_(sedrenc)" title="Hesp (sedrenc) - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hesp (sedrenc)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_(scacci)" title="Equus (scacci) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Equus (scacci)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A9nger_(Schach)" title="Sprénger (Schach) - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sprénger (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDirgas_(%C5%A1achmatai)" title="Žirgas (šachmatai) - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žirgas (šachmatai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirdzi%C5%86%C5%A1_(%C5%A1ahs)" title="Zirdziņš (šahs) - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zirdziņš (šahs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="കുതിര (ചെസ്സ്) - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുതിര (ചെസ്സ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Морь (шатар) - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Морь (шатар)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3)" title="घोडा (बुद्धिबळ) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घोडा (बुद्धिबळ)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerd_(Schach)" title="Peerd (Schach) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peerd (Schach)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paard_(schaken)" title="Paard (schaken) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paard (schaken)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakkbrikka_springar" title="Sjakkbrikka springar - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjakkbrikka springar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_(sjakk)" title="Springer (sjakk) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Springer (sjakk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farda" title="Farda - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Farda" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoczek_(szachy)" title="Skoczek (szachy) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skoczek (szachy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalo_(xadrez)" title="Cavalo (xadrez) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavalo (xadrez)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_(%C8%99ah)" title="Cal (șah) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cal (șah)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Конь (шахматы) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конь (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaka%C4%8D_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Skakač (šah) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skakač (šah)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_(chess)" title="Knight (chess) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knight (chess)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazdec_(%C5%A1ach)" title="Jazdec (šach) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jazdec (šach)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaka%C4%8D_(%C5%A1ah)" title="Skakač (šah) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skakač (šah)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_(shah)" title="Kali (shah) - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kali (shah)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Скакач (шах) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скакач (шах)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springare" title="Springare - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Springare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="குதிரை (சதுரங்கம்) - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குதிரை (சதுரங்கம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7)" title="Асп (шатранҷ) - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асп (шатранҷ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81)" title="ม้า (หมากรุก) - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ม้า (หมากรุก)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_(satran%C3%A7)" title="At (satranç) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="At (satranç)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Ат (шахмат) - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ат (шахмат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8)" title="Кінь (шахи) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінь (шахи)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%DA%91%D8%A7_(%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC)" title="گھوڑا (شطرنج) - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھوڑا (شطرنج)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Mã (cờ vua) - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mã (cờ vua)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B%EF%BC%89" title="马（国际象棋） - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马（国际象棋）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="ცხენენჯი (ჭარდაკი) - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცხენენჯი (ჭარდაკი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="馬 (國際象棋) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AE-s%C5%AB_(kok-ch%C3%A8_chhi%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AE)" title="Khî-sū (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî) - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khî-sū (kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B)" title="騎士 (國際象棋) - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="騎士 (國際象棋)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cavall_(escacs)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no 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<div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cavall_(escacs)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Cavall_(escacs)" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Cavall_(escacs)" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCavall_%28escacs%29"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cavall+%28escacs%29"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cavall_%28escacs%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chess_knights" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q136" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula joc"><img alt="Infotaula joc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></span>Cavall</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Schachspringer-359.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Schachspringer-359.jpg/300px-Schachspringer-359.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Schachspringer-359.jpg/450px-Schachspringer-359.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Schachspringer-359.jpg/600px-Schachspringer-359.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3063" data-file-height="2215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55386374" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55386374">peça d’escacs no peó</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5768468" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5768468">hippogonal</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5768468?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>cavall</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%A7a_menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peça menor">peça menor</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a> amb un <a href="/wiki/Valor_relatiu_de_les_peces_d%27escacs" title="Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs">valor aproximat</a> de tres <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Peó (escacs)">peons</a>. Té un estil característic de moure's: es mou dues caselles cap a una direcció no diagonal i després una casella addicional en una altra direcció, de manera que faci un moviment en forma de <b>L</b>. També és l'única peça que pot saltar per sobre d'altres peces, tant fa que siguin pròpies o rivals. Captura prenent l'escac ocupat per la peça adversària. </p><p>Al començament d'una partida, cada jugador té dues peces que són disposades en les columnes b i g, a la primera fila per a les blanques i en la vuitena per les negres. El joc és més actiu en el centre ampliat on es pot atacar i defensar més escacs que a la cantonada. </p><p>La peça és utilitzada en gairebé totes les variants d'escacs, normalment en la mateixa posició de la versió occidental, sempre amb el mateix moviment característic i el nom assignat a l'animal cavall. </p><p>El <i>Nightrider</i> és una de les peces no ortodoxes més populars, que té un moviment semblant al cavall, però després pot seguir avançant en la mateixa direcció. Així, pot fer un o més successius salts de cavaller, tots en la mateixa direcció: els espais visitats per tots, menys el darrer salt, han d'estar buits. Va ser inventat pel famós compositor de problemes d'escacs britànic T.R. Dawson.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origen_i_etimologia">Origen i etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Origen i etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una de les llegendes que acompanya la creació del joc explica que el <a href="/wiki/Bramans" title="Bramans">braman</a> <a href="/wiki/Sessa_ibn_Daher" title="Sessa ibn Daher">Sessa (o Sissa) ibn Daher</a> va crear el <a href="/wiki/Xaturanga" title="Xaturanga">Xaturanga</a>, precursor més antic dels escacs, una petició del <a href="/wiki/Raja_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="Raja (títol)">Rajà</a> indi <i>Balhait</i>. Sissa es va basar en les figures de l'exèrcit de l'Índia, i va incloure el cavall com forma representativa de la <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> i del paper que aquesta desenvolupa en els exercicis durant la guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'acord amb relats grecs, aquesta era la composició de l'exèrcit de l'Índia des del <a href="/wiki/Segle_IV_aC" title="Segle IV aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iv</span> aC</a>. </p><p>En llengua <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a> la peça s'anomenava <i> Asp </i> i en <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> <i>Faras</i>, totes dues amb el mateix significat que en sànscrit. A <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> la peça va retenir el significat original en sànscrit, però a <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> al seu significat va ser alterat per tal de representar la <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a>, influenciat per <a href="/wiki/Moralitat" class="mw-disambig" title="Moralitat">moralitats</a> medievals que utilitzen el joc com una metàfora per retratar la societat. En <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> la peça va adquirir una nomenclatura diferent on és denominada <i>Springer</i> que significa saltador.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La denominació de la peça a Àsia té el mateix significat sànscrit sent els noms Xinès i Coreà <i>ma</i> i al Japó <i>Kei-ma</i>. En <a href="/wiki/Birm%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmània">Birmània</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, els noms són <i>myin</i>, <i>kuda</i> i <i>Jaran</i> respectivament.<sup id="cite_ref-name_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moviment_i_valor_relatiu">Moviment i valor relatiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Moviment i valor relatiu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 negres alfil"><img alt="f8 negres alfil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 negres cavall"><img alt="g8 negres cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 negres torre"><img alt="h8 negres torre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e7 black circle"><img alt="e7 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 negres peó"><img alt="f7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 negres peó"><img alt="g7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 negres peó"><img alt="h7 negres peó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 black circle"><img alt="f6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h6 black circle"><img alt="h6 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b5 black circle"><img alt="b5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d5 black circle"><img alt="d5 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a4 black circle"><img alt="a4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e4 black circle"><img alt="e4 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:130px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c3 blanques cavall"><img alt="c3 blanques cavall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a2 black circle"><img alt="a2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e2 black circle"><img alt="e2 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 black circle"><img alt="b1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 black circle"><img alt="d1 black circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/26px-Chess_xot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/39px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chess_xot45.svg/52px-Chess_xot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;text-align:center;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Els escacs marcats indiquen on es permet el moviment.<sup id="cite_ref-Laws_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laws-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></div></div> <p>A la posició inicial del començament de cada partida, cada jugador té dues peces que són disposades posicionades a <i>b1</i> i <i>g1</i> per a les blanques i a <i>b8</i> i <i>g8</i> per a les negres.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El moviment del cavall va romandre pràcticament inalterat al llarg de la història dels <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-H_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> podent moure's cap a l'escac més proper on es troba, mentre no estigui en la mateixa <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#columna" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">columna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#diagonal" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">diagonal</a> o <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#fila" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">fila</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Escaquer" title="Escaquer">escaquer</a>, amb el format característic de la lletra L, podent saltar peces que hi intervenen.<sup id="cite_ref-Laws_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laws-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La peça és més activa en el centre ampliat (els vuit escacs centrals) on pot atacar vuit escacs i menys eficaç en les cantonades on pot atacar de dos a sis escacs. El Cavall és l'única peça que no pot perdre un temps, és a dir, aconsegueix moure de <i>b6</i> a <i>b5</i> en un nombre imparell de moviments, però mai en un nombre parell de moviments funció d'això, la peça no aconsegueix evitar posicions de <a href="/wiki/Zugzwang" title="Zugzwang">zugzwang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-H_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-H-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Usualment, el valor relatiu del cavall s'estima en aproximadament tres punts en relació amb el valor de referència d'un peó. No obstant això, en els <a href="/wiki/Final_(escacs)" title="Final (escacs)">finals</a> el valor pot ser inferior a 2 ½ punts, en part perquè el costat del cavall no es pot vèncer si l'últim peó aliat ha estat capturat.<sup id="cite_ref-value_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-value-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i que es considera que té el mateix valor que l'<a href="/wiki/Alfil" title="Alfil">alfil</a>, se sol considerar que dos cavalls són mig punt menys valuosos que la <a href="/wiki/Parella_d%27alfils" class="mw-redirect" title="Parella d'alfils">parella d'alfils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-value_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-value-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jugadors experimentats com <a href="/wiki/Tigran_Petrossian" title="Tigran Petrossian">Tigran Petrossian</a> prefereixen la peça per la superioritat sobre l'alfil en determinades posicions. A més aquest no poden accedir als escacs de diferent color al seu mentre que els cavalls poden assolir tots els escacs en el tauler; en canvi, l'alfil és capaç d'emprar tàctiques com la <a href="/wiki/Clavada_(escacs)" title="Clavada (escacs)">clavada</a> sent el cavall incapaç de realitzar-la.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En altres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variants_dels_escacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variants dels escacs (encara no existeix)">variants dels escacs</a> aquest valor relatiu pot ser diferent. Al <a href="/wiki/Escacs_xinesos" class="mw-redirect" title="Escacs xinesos">escacs xinesos</a> un cavall és més valuós que dos alfils, mentre que els dos cavalls <a href="/wiki/Shogi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shogi">japonesos</a> són menys valuosos que un alfil.<sup id="cite_ref-value_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-value-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#canvi" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">canvi</a> d'un cavall per una <a href="/wiki/Torre_(escacs)" title="Torre (escacs)">torre</a> s'anomena <i>guany de qualitat</i>. Encara que la diferència relativa sigui de dos peons, alguns jugadors com <a href="/wiki/Tigran_Petrossian" title="Tigran Petrossian">Tigran Petrossian</a> creuen que la diferència és menor entre 1 i 1 ½.<sup id="cite_ref-value_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-value-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'intercanvi d'un cavall per un alfil, es denomina qualitat inferior, terme encunyat per <a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Tarrasch" title="Siegbert Tarrasch">Siegbert Tarrasch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En certes posicions, un alfil també pot perdre un temps a través d'un moviment d'espera evitant posicions <a href="/wiki/Zugzwang" title="Zugzwang">zugzwang</a> sent el cavall incapaç de realitzar aquesta tàctica.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estratègia"><span id="Estrat.C3.A8gia"></span>Estratègia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Estratègia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per ser una peça de curt abast, el cavall convé utilitzar-lo al centre de l'<a href="/wiki/Escaquer" title="Escaquer">escaquer</a> on pot moure's per més escacs. En la primera i segona <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#fila" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">fila</a>, es considera una peça defensiva que ha de ser mòbil fins a la tercera i quarta fila on pugui atacar com defensar amb la mateixa facilitat. En la cinquena i sisena fila, la seva posició és agressiva i hauria de basar-se en el suport d'altres peces on no pugui ser atacat per peons adversaris, si no és per debilitar les defenses adversàries.<sup id="cite_ref-Sei_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sei-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En una <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#partida_tancada" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">posició tancada</a>, el cavall és un excel·lent <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#bloqueig" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">bloquejador</a> de peons adversaris, perquè a diferència de les altres peces el seu moviment no està limitat pel peó oposat ni per l'absència de columnes o diagonals obertes necessàries per al moviment de l'<a href="/wiki/Alfil" title="Alfil">alfil</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Torre_(escacs)" title="Torre (escacs)">torre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sei_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sei-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Final_(escacs)" title="Final (escacs)">finals</a> amb un sol un peó, l'avantatge que proporciona un cavall no sempre és suficient per garantir la victòria sobretot si el peó es troba a la <a href="/wiki/Glossari_de_termes_d%27escacs#columna" title="Glossari de termes d'escacs">columna</a> a o h. En aquest cas, la incapacitat per a perdre un temps no permet que el mateix rei allunyi l'adversari per <a href="/wiki/Oposici%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Oposició (escacs)">oposició</a>, garantint així la victòria. En altres situacions amb un peó per cada costat, serà útil si és capaç de defensar el seu propi peó en una fila inferior i el rei pot capturar al peó adversari o a la inversa sense <a href="/wiki/Ofegat" title="Ofegat">ofegar</a> al rei contrari.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_ruta_del_cavall">La ruta del cavall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: La ruta del cavall"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Turk-knights-tour.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Turk-knights-tour.svg/220px-Turk-knights-tour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Turk-knights-tour.svg/330px-Turk-knights-tour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Turk-knights-tour.svg/440px-Turk-knights-tour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Solució "tancada" per al problema, presentada per <a href="/wiki/El_Turc" title="El Turc">El Turc</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Problema_de_la_ruta_del_cavall" title="Problema de la ruta del cavall">Problema de la ruta del cavall</a></div> <p>La ruta del cavall, o problema, és un famós <a href="/wiki/Problema_d%27escacs" title="Problema d'escacs">problema d'escacs</a> que implica el curs de la peça a tot l'<a href="/wiki/Escaquer" title="Escaquer">escaquer</a>, seguint les <a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">regles del joc</a> de moure's en forma de L i de passar per tots els escacs exactament una vegada en moviments consecutius.<sup id="cite_ref-s_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'exercici té poc a veure amb els escacs i hi ha la possibilitat que precedeixi el mateix joc.<sup id="cite_ref-h_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'esmenta a l'obra "Kavyalankara" de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudrata (encara no existeix)">Rudrata</a> al voltant del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span>, en què la solució es limita a la meitat de l'escaquer, i al cinquè llibre de "Bhagavantabháskara" escrit al voltant del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span> que conté una secció sobre escacs.<sup id="cite_ref-s_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El problema va suscitar l'interès de diversos matemàtics, entre ells el suís <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a> que va descriure un mètode matemàtic per resoldre el problema.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hi ha algunes solucions amb un refinament matemàtic en què sumant les xifres d'ordre de moviment en columnes i files el resultat és 260, aquest tipus de solucions van ser proposades per <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jaenisch" title="Carl Jaenisch">Carl Jaenisch</a> el 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-h_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un altre refinament presentat en l'obra de Rudrata consisteix en un poema en el qual la lectura s'interpreta directament, és a dir, com si no hi hagués un tauler, és el mateix poema que quan es llegeix segons les regles de moviment de la peça.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessvariants.com/piececlopedia.dir/knightrider.html">Piececlopedia: Nightrider</a>» (en anglès).  The Chess Variant Pages. [Consulta: 19 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lasker">Lasker (1999)</a>, pp.29, 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Willians">Willians (2000)</a>, p.26-33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-name-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-name_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Murray">Murray (1913)</a>, p.98, 111, 127, 136, 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laws-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laws_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Laws_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fide.com/component/handbook/?id=124&view=article">Appendix: Laws of Chess, Article 3, Item 3.6</a>» (en anglés).  <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Internacional_d%27Escacs" title="Federació Internacional d'Escacs">FIDE</a>. [Consulta: 20 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fide.com/component/handbook/?id=124&view=article">Laws of Chess</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Internacional_d%27Escacs" title="Federació Internacional d'Escacs">FIDE</a>. [Consulta: 19 gener 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-H-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-H_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hooper">Hooper (1992)</a>, p.203-204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-value-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-value_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-value_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-value_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-value_8-3">8,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKaufman1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kaufman</span>, Larry. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105011750/http://home.comcast.net/~danheisman/Articles/evaluation_of_material_imbalance.htm">The Evaluation of Material Imbalances</a>» (en anglès).  Chess Live, 01-03-1999. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~danheisman/Articles/evaluation_of_material_imbalance.htm">original</a> el 5 de novembre de 2013. [Consulta: 19 gener 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hooper">Hooper (1992)</a>, p.374</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hooper">Hooper (1992)</a>, p.260</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hooper">Hooper (1992)</a>, p.235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sei-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sei_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sei_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#SeiraT">Seirawan (2006)</a>, p.41-46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#SeiraE">Seirawan (2003)</a>, p.206-212</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-s_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-s_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sunnucks">Sunnucks (1976)</a>, p.263- 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-h_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-h_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Hooper">Hooper (1992)</a>, p. 204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://super.abril.com.br/cotidiano/volta-cavalo-513875.shtml">O percurso do cavalo no Xadrez</a>» (en portuguès).  Superinteressante, 31-10-2016. [Consulta: 24 agost 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Murray">Murray (1913)</a>, p.54</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reglament_dels_escacs" title="Reglament dels escacs">Reglament dels escacs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Lasker"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lasker" title="Edward Lasker"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lasker</span>, Edward</a>. <i>História do xadrez</i> (en portuguès). 2ª.  Sao Paulo: IBRASA, 1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/85-348-0056-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/85-348-0056-1">ISBN 85-348-0056-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria+do+xadrez&rft.aulast=Lasker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2%C2%AA&rft.pub=IBRASA&rft.place=Sao+Paulo&rft.isbn=85-348-0056-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Murray"><a href="/wiki/Harold_James_Ruthven_Murray" title="Harold James Ruthven Murray"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Murray</span>, H.J.R.</a>. <i>A History of Chess</i> (en anglès). 1ª.  Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0936317019" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0936317019">ISBN 0936317019</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Chess&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=H.J.R.&rft.date=1913&rft.edition=1%C2%AA&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0936317019"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Willians"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Willians</span>, Gareth. <i>Master Pieces: The Architecture of Chess</i> (en anglés). 1ª.  Londres: Quintet Publishing Limited, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0670893811" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0670893811">ISBN 0670893811</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Master+Pieces%3A+The+Architecture+of+Chess&rft.aulast=Willians&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=1%C2%AA&rft.pub=Quintet+Publishing+Limited&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=0670893811"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Hooper"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hooper</span>, David; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whyld</span>, Kenneth. <i>The Oxford Companion to Chess</i> (en anglés). 2ª.  Anglaterra: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1992. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-866164-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-866164-9">ISBN 0-19-866164-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Chess&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=2%C2%AA&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Anglaterra"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="SeiraE"><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Seirawan" title="Yasser Seirawan"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seirawan</span>, Yasser</a>. <i>Xadrez Vitorioso: Estratégias</i> (en portuguès). 1ª.  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>: Artmed, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788536306513" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788536306513">ISBN 9788536306513</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xadrez+Vitorioso%3A+Estrat%C3%A9gias&rft.aulast=Seirawan&rft.aufirst=Yasser&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=1%C2%AA&rft.pub=Artmed&rft.place=%5B%5BS%C3%A3o+Paulo%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9788536306513"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="SeiraT"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seirawan</span>, Yasser. <i>Xadrez Vitorioso: Táticas</i> (en portuguès).  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>: Artmed, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8536306645" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8536306645">ISBN 8536306645</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Xadrez+Vitorioso%3A+T%C3%A1ticas&rft.aulast=Seirawan&rft.aufirst=Yasser&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Artmed&rft.place=%5B%5BS%C3%A3o+Paulo%5D%5D&rft.isbn=8536306645"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Sunnucks"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sunnucks</span>, Anne. <i>The Encyclopaedia of Chess</i> (en anglès). 2ª.  Anglaterra: St Martin Press, 1976. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7091-4697-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7091-4697-3">ISBN 0-7091-4697-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Chess&rft.aulast=Sunnucks&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=1976&rft.edition=2%C2%AA&rft.pub=St+Martin+Press&rft.place=Anglaterra&rft.isbn=0-7091-4697-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chess_knights" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chess knights">Cavall</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peces_d&#039;escacs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Peces_escacs" title="Plantilla:Peces escacs"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Peces_d&#039;escacs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peces_d%27escacs" title="Peces d'escacs">Peces d'escacs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peces tradicionals</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Torre_(escacs)" title="Torre (escacs)">Torre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cavall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alfil" title="Alfil">Alfil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dama_(escacs)" title="Dama (escacs)">Dama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rei_(escacs)" title="Rei (escacs)">Rei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B3_(escacs)" title="Peó (escacs)">Peó</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chess_pieces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chess_pieces.png/100px-Chess_pieces.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chess_pieces.png/150px-Chess_pieces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chess_pieces.png/200px-Chess_pieces.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peces_d%27escacs_m%C3%A0giques" title="Peces d'escacs màgiques">Peces màgiques</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alfersa" title="Alfersa">Alfersa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amazona_(escacs)" title="Amazona (escacs)">Amazona</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Canceller_(escacs)" title="Canceller (escacs)">Canceller</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llagost_(escacs)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llagost (escacs) (encara no existeix)">Llagost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rosa_(escacs)" title="Rosa (escacs)">Rosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#DCDCDC;"><div><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Valor_relatiu_de_les_peces_d%27escacs" title="Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs">Valor relatiu de les peces d'escacs</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/cavall" class="extiw" title="wikt:cavall">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4129450-6">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&oldid=33787722">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cavall_(escacs)&oldid=33787722</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" 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