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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Unicode_convert" title="Амодуль:Unicode convert – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амодуль:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Unicode_convert" title="Module:Unicode convert – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Module:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:Unicode_convert" title="모듈:Unicode convert – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Unicode_convert" title="Modul:Unicode convert – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modul:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Unicode_convert" title="မော်ဂျူး:Unicode convert – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Unicode_convert" title="Module:Unicode convert – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Unicode_convert" title="Module:Unicode convert – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Unicode_convert" title="Modul:Unicode convert – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modul:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Unicode_convert" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Unicode convert – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Unicode_convert" title="Modül:Unicode convert – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:Unicode convert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107040662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ready for use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/40px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/80px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This module is rated as <a href="/wiki/Category:Modules_for_general_use" title="Category:Modules for general use">ready for general use</a>. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be relatively bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">sandbox testing</a> rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>Converts Unicode character codes, always given in hexadecimal, to their UTF-8 or UTF-16 representation in upper-case hex or decimal. Can also reverse this for UTF-8. The UTF-16 form will accept and pass through unpaired surrogates e.g. <code>{{#invoke:Unicode convert|getUTF8|D835}}</code> → D835. The reverse function <code>fromUTF8</code> accepts multiple characters, and can have both input and output set to decimal. </p><p>When using from another module, you may call these functions as e.g. <code>unicodeConvert.getUTF8{ args = {'1F345'} }</code>, without a proper <code>frame</code> object. </p><p>To find the character code of a given symbol (in decimal), use e.g. {{<a href="/wiki/Module:Ustring" title="Module:Ustring">#invoke:ustring</a>|codepoint|\🐱}} → 128049. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Output </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>|getUTF8|1F345}}</code></td> <td>F0 9F 8D 85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>|getUTF8|1F345|base=dec}}</code></td> <td>240 159 141 133 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>|fromUTF8|F0 9F 8D 85}}</code></td> <td>1F345 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>|fromUTF8|240 159 141 133|base=dec|basein=dec}}</code></td> <td>127813 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>|getUTF16|1F345}}</code></td> <td>D83C DF45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>|getUTF16|1F345|base=dec}}</code></td> <td>55356 57157 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unicode_templates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cef2e0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_templates" title="Template:Unicode templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unicode_templates" title="Template talk:Unicode templates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unicode templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unicode_templates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> templates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_navigation" title="Template:Unicode navigation">Unicode navigation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Inline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unichar" title="Template:Unichar">Unichar</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:U%2B" title="Template:U+">U+</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:GB18030" title="Template:GB18030">GB18030</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">#invoke:Unicode convert</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Character<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bidi_Class_(Unicode)" title="Template:Bidi Class (Unicode)">Bidi Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:General_Category_(Unicode)" title="Template:General Category (Unicode)">General Category</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Punctuation_marks_in_Unicode" title="Template:Punctuation marks in Unicode">Punctuation marks in Unicode</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hexadecimal_digit_(Unicode)" title="Template:Hexadecimal digit (Unicode)">Hexadecimal digit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Numeric_Type_(Unicode)" title="Template:Numeric Type (Unicode)">Numeric Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Whitespace_(Unicode)" title="Template:Whitespace (Unicode)">Whitespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_alias" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Unicode alias">Alias names and abbreviations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">Code points</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Planes_(Unicode)" title="Template:Planes (Unicode)">Planes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Unicode_blocks" title="Template:Unicode blocks">Unicode blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_Use_Area_(Unicode)" title="Template:Private Use Area (Unicode)">Private Use Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISO_15924_script_codes_and_related_Unicode_data" title="Template:ISO 15924 script codes and related Unicode data">ISO 15924 script codes and related Unicode data</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CJK_characters" title="CJK characters">CJK-specific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:CJK_ideographs_in_Unicode" title="Template:CJK ideographs in Unicode">CJK ideographs in Unicode</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:CJKV" title="Template:CJKV">CJKV</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unihan" title="Template:Unihan">Unihan</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Hani" title="Template:Hani">Hani</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang-zh" title="Template:Lang-zh">Lang-zh</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Nihongo" title="Template:Nihongo">Nihongo</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Korean" title="Template:Korean">Korean</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Vi-nom" title="Template:Vi-nom">Vi-nom</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Wikipedia related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Contains_special_characters" title="Template:Contains special characters">Contains special characters</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <small>(with 'Uncommon Unicode' or more specifically)</small></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:PUA" title="Template:PUA">PUA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/MOS:PUA" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PUA">MOS:PUA</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cef2e0;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_blocks" title="Category:Unicode blocks">Unicode blocks</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_charts" title="Category:Unicode charts">Unicode charts</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Unicode_templates" title="Category:Unicode templates">Unicode templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_convert/doc" title="Module:Unicode convert/doc">Module:Unicode convert/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:Unicode_convert/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Module:Unicode convert/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Module:Unicode_convert/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Module:Unicode convert/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this module's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_convert/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-module-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_convert/sandbox&preload=Module%3AUnicode+convert&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5BModule%3AUnicode+convert%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_convert/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-module-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Unicode_convert/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Unicode convert/">Subpages of this module</a>.</div></div> <p><span id="code"></span> </p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span id="L-1"><a href="#L-1"><span class="linenos" data-line="1"></span></a><span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span> </span><span id="L-2"><a href="#L-2"><span class="linenos" data-line="2"></span></a> </span><span id="L-3"><a href="#L-3"><span class="linenos" data-line="3"></span></a><span class="c1">-- NOTE: all these functions use frame solely for its args member.</span> </span><span id="L-4"><a href="#L-4"><span class="linenos" data-line="4"></span></a><span class="c1">-- Modules using them may therefore call them with a fake frame table</span> </span><span id="L-5"><a href="#L-5"><span class="linenos" data-line="5"></span></a><span class="c1">-- containing only args.</span> </span><span id="L-6"><a href="#L-6"><span class="linenos" data-line="6"></span></a> </span><span id="L-7"><a href="#L-7"><span class="linenos" data-line="7"></span></a><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getUTF8</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kr">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-8"><a href="#L-8"><span class="linenos" data-line="8"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">ch</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ustring</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">char</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">tonumber</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="s1">'0'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-9"><a href="#L-9"><span class="linenos" data-line="9"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">bytes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ustring</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">byte</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ch</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)}</span> </span><span id="L-10"><a href="#L-10"><span class="linenos" data-line="10"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">({</span> </span><span id="L-11"><a href="#L-11"><span class="linenos" data-line="11"></span></a> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'10'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'%d'</span><span class="p">,</span> </span><span id="L-12"><a href="#L-12"><span class="linenos" data-line="12"></span></a> <span class="n">dec</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'%d'</span> </span><span id="L-13"><a href="#L-13"><span class="linenos" data-line="13"></span></a> <span class="p">})[</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'base'</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="s1">'%02X'</span> </span><span id="L-14"><a href="#L-14"><span class="linenos" data-line="14"></span></a> <span class="kr">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">#</span><span class="n">bytes</span> <span class="kr">do</span> </span><span id="L-15"><a href="#L-15"><span class="linenos" data-line="15"></span></a> <span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">format</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">])</span> </span><span id="L-16"><a href="#L-16"><span class="linenos" data-line="16"></span></a> <span class="kr">end</span> </span><span id="L-17"><a href="#L-17"><span class="linenos" data-line="17"></span></a> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="nb">table.concat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">' '</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-18"><a href="#L-18"><span class="linenos" data-line="18"></span></a><span class="kr">end</span> </span><span id="L-19"><a href="#L-19"><span class="linenos" data-line="19"></span></a> </span><span id="L-20"><a href="#L-20"><span class="linenos" data-line="20"></span></a><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">getUTF16</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kr">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-21"><a href="#L-21"><span class="linenos" data-line="21"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">codepoint</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tonumber</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="s1">'0'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="mi">0</span> </span><span id="L-22"><a href="#L-22"><span class="linenos" data-line="22"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">({</span> <span class="c1">-- TODO reduce the number of options.</span> </span><span id="L-23"><a href="#L-23"><span class="linenos" data-line="23"></span></a> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'10'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'%d'</span><span class="p">,</span> </span><span id="L-24"><a href="#L-24"><span class="linenos" data-line="24"></span></a> <span class="n">dec</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'%d'</span> </span><span id="L-25"><a href="#L-25"><span class="linenos" data-line="25"></span></a> <span class="p">})[</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'base'</span><span class="p">]]</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="s1">'%04X'</span> </span><span id="L-26"><a href="#L-26"><span class="linenos" data-line="26"></span></a> <span class="kr">if</span> <span class="n">codepoint</span> <span class="o"><=</span> <span class="mh">0xFFFF</span> <span class="kr">then</span> <span class="c1">-- NB this also returns lone surrogate characters</span> </span><span id="L-27"><a href="#L-27"><span class="linenos" data-line="27"></span></a> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="n">format</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">codepoint</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-28"><a href="#L-28"><span class="linenos" data-line="28"></span></a> <span class="kr">elseif</span> <span class="n">codepoint</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="mh">0x10FFFF</span> <span class="kr">then</span> <span class="c1">-- There are no codepoints above this</span> </span><span id="L-29"><a href="#L-29"><span class="linenos" data-line="29"></span></a> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="s1">''</span> </span><span id="L-30"><a href="#L-30"><span class="linenos" data-line="30"></span></a> <span class="kr">end</span> </span><span id="L-31"><a href="#L-31"><span class="linenos" data-line="31"></span></a> <span class="n">codepoint</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">codepoint</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mh">0x10000</span> </span><span id="L-32"><a href="#L-32"><span class="linenos" data-line="32"></span></a> <span class="n">bit32</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'bit32'</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-33"><a href="#L-33"><span class="linenos" data-line="33"></span></a> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">format</span> <span class="o">..</span> <span class="s1">' '</span> <span class="o">..</span> <span class="n">format</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span> </span><span id="L-34"><a href="#L-34"><span class="linenos" data-line="34"></span></a> <span class="nb">bit32.rshift</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">codepoint</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mh">0xD800</span><span class="p">,</span> </span><span id="L-35"><a href="#L-35"><span class="linenos" data-line="35"></span></a> <span class="nb">bit32.band</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">codepoint</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x3FF</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mh">0xDC00</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-36"><a href="#L-36"><span class="linenos" data-line="36"></span></a><span class="kr">end</span> </span><span id="L-37"><a href="#L-37"><span class="linenos" data-line="37"></span></a> </span><span id="L-38"><a href="#L-38"><span class="linenos" data-line="38"></span></a><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">fromUTF8</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kr">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">)</span> </span><span id="L-39"><a href="#L-39"><span class="linenos" data-line="39"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">basein</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'basein'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">'dec'</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="mi">16</span> </span><span id="L-40"><a href="#L-40"><span class="linenos" data-line="40"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">format</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'base'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">'dec'</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="s1">'%d '</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="s1">'%02X '</span> </span><span id="L-41"><a href="#L-41"><span class="linenos" data-line="41"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">bytes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span> </span><span id="L-42"><a href="#L-42"><span class="linenos" data-line="42"></span></a> <span class="kr">for</span> <span class="n">byte</span> <span class="kr">in</span> <span class="n">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">gsplit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">frame</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="s1">'%s'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="kr">do</span> </span><span id="L-43"><a href="#L-43"><span class="linenos" data-line="43"></span></a> <span class="nb">table.insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">tonumber</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">byte</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">basein</span><span class="p">))</span> </span><span id="L-44"><a href="#L-44"><span class="linenos" data-line="44"></span></a> <span class="kr">end</span> </span><span id="L-45"><a href="#L-45"><span class="linenos" data-line="45"></span></a> <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">chars</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ustring</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">codepoint</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">string.char</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unpack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">)),</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)}</span> </span><span id="L-46"><a href="#L-46"><span class="linenos" data-line="46"></span></a> <span class="kr">return</span> <span class="n">format</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">rep</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">#</span><span class="n">chars</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">unpack</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">chars</span><span class="p">))</span> </span><span id="L-47"><a href="#L-47"><span class="linenos" data-line="47"></span></a><span class="kr">end</span> </span><span id="L-48"><a href="#L-48"><span class="linenos" data-line="48"></span></a> </span><span id="L-49"><a href="#L-49"><span class="linenos" data-line="49"></span></a><span class="kr">return</span> <span class="n">p</span> </span></pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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