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Queen Maya's Dream - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Episode in the traditional story of Buddha's life</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Dream_of_Mayadevi_-_Schist_-_ca_2nd_Century_CE_-_Mardan_-_ACCN_3697-A23248_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1470_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5145" data-file-height="3432" /></a><figcaption><i>Queen Maya's Dream</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2nd century</span>, Gandharan from <a href="/wiki/Mardan" title="Mardan">Mardan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Queen Maya's Dream</b> is an episode in the story of the life of <a href="/wiki/The_Buddha" title="The Buddha">The Buddha</a>, representing his conception by his mother <a href="/wiki/Maya_(mother_of_the_Buddha)" title="Maya (mother of the Buddha)">Queen Maya</a>. It is a common scene in the <a href="/wiki/Life_of_Buddha_in_art" title="Life of Buddha in art">life of Buddha in art</a>, showing Maya asleep on her side having a dream. Of depictions including Maya, only the birth scene is more common. The incident is seen in several Buddhist sites like <a href="/wiki/Barhut" class="mw-redirect" title="Barhut">Barhut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Sarnath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaravati_Stupa" title="Amaravati Stupa">Amaravati Stupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagarjunakonda" title="Nagarjunakonda">Nagarjunakonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajanta_Caves" title="Ajanta Caves">Ajanta</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandharan</a> sites, and sites in Central, South-East and East Asia. It is the first scene in the sequence of images telling the story of the birth of the Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Maya%27s_Dream&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut,_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum,_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut%2C_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum%2C_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg/220px-Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut%2C_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum%2C_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut%2C_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum%2C_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg/330px-Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut%2C_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum%2C_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut%2C_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum%2C_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg/440px-Dream_of_Maya._Bharhut%2C_c._100_BC._Indian_Museum%2C_Calcutta_ei05-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bharhut" title="Bharhut">Bharhut</a>, c. 100 BC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg/220px-Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg/330px-Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg/440px-Maya%27s_dream_Sanchi_Stupa_1_Eastern_gateway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption>Queen Maya's Dream, <a href="/wiki/Sanchi" title="Sanchi">Sanchi</a> Stupa</figcaption></figure> <p>The story of the dream is recorded in several historic texts like <a href="/wiki/Lalitavistara_S%C5%ABtra" title="Lalitavistara Sūtra">Lalitavistara</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Renunciation" title="Great Renunciation">Abiniskramana</a> sutra, the <a href="/wiki/Buddhacharita" title="Buddhacharita">Buddhacarita</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81vastu" title="Mahāvastu">Mahavastu</a> and the Mülasarvastivada Vinaya. </p><p>One of the texts says,"A summer festival was organised in the city of <a href="/wiki/Kapilavastu_(ancient_city)" title="Kapilavastu (ancient city)">Kapilasvastu</a> for seven days before the full moon, Mahämayä had taken part in the festivities On the seventh day she woke-up early, bathed in scented water, and distributed alms, wore splendid clothes and ate pure food followed by performing the vows of the holy day. After the ritual, she went to her bed chamber, fell asleep and saw the following dream."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four guardians of the world lifted her on her couch and carried her to the Himalaya mountains and placed her under a great <a href="/wiki/Shorea_robusta" title="Shorea robusta">sal tree</a> .... Then their queens bathed her ... dressed her in heavenly garments, anointed her with perfumes and put garlands of heavenly flowers on her. ... They laid her on a heavenly couch, with its head towards the east. The Bodhisattva, wandering as a superb white elephant ... approached her from the north. Holding a white lotus flower in his trunk, he circumambulated her three times. Then he gently struck her right side, and entered her womb." (<i>Dakkhillapassam tlewa kucchim pauitthasadiso</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After waking up Maya described her dream to her husband Shantanu, who sent for learned priest, to interpret the dream. The priest predicted that the queen is impregnated with a son and the son will either rule the world or will renounce worldly pleasures and live religious life and will become a Buddha.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iconography">Iconography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Maya%27s_Dream&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depiction of the scene of conception of Buddha is an example of auspicious female sexuality. The scene shows Queen Maya lying on the couch on her side with female attendants, sleeping on the side and four <i>lokapalas</i> or celestial beings are standing in the corner, an elephant is seen entering the womb of Maya.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_Maya%27s_Dream&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dream_of_Queen_Maya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dream of Queen Maya">Dream of Queen Maya</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKumari2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kumari, Sabita (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44156202">"Representation of the Birth of the Buddha in Buddhist Art of Andhradesa"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Indian History Congress</i>. <b>73</b>: 163–168. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2249-1937">2249-1937</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44156202">44156202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Indian+History+Congress&rft.atitle=Representation+of+the+Birth+of+the+Buddha+in+Buddhist+Art+of+Andhradesa&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=163-168&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44156202%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=2249-1937&rft.aulast=Kumari&rft.aufirst=Sabita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44156202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQueen+Maya%27s+Dream" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2004" class="citation book cs1">Young, Serinity (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yQguJe6VXNgC&q=Maya&pg=PR13"><i>Sexualities in Buddhist Narrative, Iconography and Ritual</i></a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-91482-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-91482-6"><bdi>978-0-415-91482-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexualities+in+Buddhist+Narrative%2C+Iconography+and+Ritual&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-415-91482-6&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Serinity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyQguJe6VXNgC%26q%3DMaya%26pg%3DPR13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQueen+Maya%27s+Dream" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2001" class="citation cs2">Young, Serinity (2001), Bulkeley, Kelly (ed.), <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08545-0_2">"Buddhist Dream Experience"</a></span>, <i>Dreams: A Reader on Religious, Cultural, and Psychological Dimensions of Dreaming</i>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 9–28, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-137-08545-0_2">10.1007/978-1-137-08545-0_2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-08545-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-08545-0"><bdi>978-1-137-08545-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dreams%3A+A+Reader+on+Religious%2C+Cultural%2C+and+Psychological+Dimensions+of+Dreaming&rft.atitle=Buddhist+Dream+Experience&rft.pages=9-28&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-137-08545-0_2&rft.isbn=978-1-137-08545-0&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Serinity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-1-137-08545-0_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQueen+Maya%27s+Dream" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nidäna-Kathä, in TheJätaka together wilh its Commentary, ed.V. Fausböll (London:Trüb�ner and Co., 1877), l.50 (hereafter NK). This began as an introduction to the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4taka" class="mw-redirect" title="Jätaka">Jätakas</a>, but rapidly became the standard <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a> biography of the Buddha. The dream and its interpretation are translated byT.W Rhys Davids as Buddhist Birth Stories (1880. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1925), pp. 149-151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/maya-s-dream/AgFsoQ3K5J3Lkg">"Maya's Dream"</a>. <i>Google Arts & Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Arts+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=Maya%27s+Dream&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandculture.google.com%2Fasset%2Fmaya-s-dream%2FAgFsoQ3K5J3Lkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQueen+Maya%27s+Dream" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kz97f Cached time: 20241122184627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.252 seconds Real time usage: 0.653 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 816/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13714/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1574/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18228/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3929119/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 316.678 1 -total 37.62% 119.150 1 Template:Reflist 30.44% 96.411 1 Template:Short_description 25.00% 79.165 1 Template:Cite_journal 19.49% 61.728 1 Template:Commonscat 17.80% 56.384 1 Template:Sister_project 17.09% 54.121 1 Template:Side_box 13.10% 41.470 2 Template:Pagetype 12.64% 40.032 5 Template:Main_other 11.54% 36.560 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73650839-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122184627 and revision id 1225999272. 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