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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic_and_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic_and_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Czech Republic and Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic_and_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France_and_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_and_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>France and Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_and_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France_and_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_and_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>France and Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_and_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isle_of_Man" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isle_of_Man"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Isle of Man</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isle_of_Man-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.21</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22</span> <span>Latvia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latvia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23</span> <span>Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montenegro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montenegro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24</span> <span>Montenegro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montenegro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.25</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.26</span> <span>North Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.28</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal_and_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal_and_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.29</span> <span>Portugal and Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal_and_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.30</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania_and_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania_and_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.31</span> <span>Romania and Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania_and_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Federation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Federation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.32</span> <span>Russian Federation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Federation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.33</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.34</span> <span>Slovakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.35</span> <span>Slovenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.36</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.37</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.38</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.39</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.40</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.41</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.42</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_the_United_States&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Biosphere Reserves in the United States">List of Biosphere Reserves in the United States</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> Under <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Man_and_the_Biosphere_Programme" title="Man and the Biosphere Programme">Man and the Biosphere Programme</a>, there are 308 <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">biosphere reserves</a> recognized as part of the <b><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a> in Europe and North America</b> (as of May 2023). These are distributed across 41 countries in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biosphere reserves operating under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme aim to achieve three mandate management objectives of conservation, sustainable socio-economic development, and logistic support.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1044870489">@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .tocright{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tocright{width:100%!important}}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tocright{float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tocright-clear-none{clear:none}}</style><div class="tocright"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_list">The list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below is the list of biosphere reserves in Europe and North America, organized by country/territory, along with the year these were designated as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. </p><p>The list does not include the <i>Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean</i>, a biosphere reserve shared between Morocco and Spain, which has been classified as part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_the_Arab_States" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States">Arab States</a> region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albania">Albania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid-Prespa_Transboundary_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve">Ohrid-Prespa</a> (2014) (shared with <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg/220px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg/330px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg/440px-Gro%C3%9Fes_Walsertal_von_Biberacher_H%C3%BCtte_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fwalsertal" title="Großwalsertal">Großwalsertal</a>, Austria</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>(Gossenköllesee (1977) - withdrawn in 2014)</li> <li>(Gurgler Kamm (1977) - withdrawn in 2014)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lobau" title="Lobau">Lobau</a> (1977) - withdrawn in 2016)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lake_Neusiedl" title="Lake Neusiedl">Neusiedler See</a> (1977) - withdrawn in 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fwalsertal" title="Großwalsertal">Großwalsertal</a> (since 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Woods" title="Vienna Woods">Wienerwald</a> (since 2005)</li> <li>Salzburger Lungau & Kärntner Nockberge (since 2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarus">Belarus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Belarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berezinsky_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve">Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belovezhskaya_Pushcha_National_Park" title="Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park">Belovezhskaya Pushcha</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Polesie_Transboundary_Biosphere_Reserve" title="West Polesie Transboundary Biosphere Reserve">West Polesie Transboundary Biosphere Reserve </a> (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dupkata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dupkata (page does not exist)">Dupkata</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Дупката">bg</a>]</span> (1977, withdrawn in 2017))<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamchia_(biosphere_reserve)" title="Kamchia (biosphere reserve)">Kamtchia</a> (1977, withdrawn in 2017))<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kupena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kupena (page does not exist)">Kupena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Купена">bg</a>]</span> (1977, withdrawn in 2017))<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>(Steneto (1977, merged in 2017))</li> <li>(Boatin (1977, merged in 2017))</li> <li>(Tsarichina (1977, merged in 2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Dzhendema" title="Dzhendema">Dzhendema</a> (1977, merged in 2017))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Botush_Reserve" title="Ali Botush Reserve">Ali Botush</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistrishko_Branishte" title="Bistrishko Branishte">Bistrishko Branishte</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayuvi_Dupki%E2%80%93Dzhindzhiritsa" title="Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa">Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa</a> (1977) (in <a href="/wiki/Pirin_National_Park" title="Pirin National Park">Pirin National Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantaritza_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Mantaritza Biosphere Reserve">Mantaritza</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzunbodzhak" title="Uzunbodzhak">Uzunbodzhak</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parangalitsa" title="Parangalitsa">Parangalitsa</a> (1977) (in <a href="/wiki/Rila_National_Park" title="Rila National Park">Rila National Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srebarna_Nature_Reserve" title="Srebarna Nature Reserve">Srebarna</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chervenata_stena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chervenata stena (page does not exist)">Chervenata stena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Червената стена">bg</a>]</span> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuprene" title="Chuprene">Chuprene</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Balkan_National_Park" title="Central Balkan National Park">Central Balkan National Park</a> (created in 2017 by merging four extant reserves)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint-Hilaire" title="Mont Saint-Hilaire">Mont Saint-Hilaire</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterton_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Waterton Biosphere Reserve">Waterton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Point_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Long Point Biosphere Reserve">Long Point</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_Mountain_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve">Riding Mountain</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve">Charlevoix</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve">Niagara Escarpment</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayoquot_Sound_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Clayoquot Sound Biosphere Reserve">Clayoquot Sound</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redberry_Lake_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve">Redberry Lake</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Saint-Pierre_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac Saint-Pierre Biosphere Reserve">Lac Saint-Pierre</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arrowsmith_Biosphere_Region" title="Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Region">Mount Arrowsmith</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Nova_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve">Southwest Nova</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenac_Arch_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve">Frontenac Arch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay_Littoral" title="Georgian Bay Littoral">Georgian Bay</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manicouagan_Uapishka_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Manicouagan Uapishka Biosphere Reserve">Manicouagan Uapishka</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundy_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Fundy Biosphere Reserve">Fundy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras_d%27Or_Lake_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Bras d'Or Lake Biosphere Reserve">Bras d'Or Lake</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Hills_(Alberta)" title="Beaver Hills (Alberta)">Beaver Hills</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%A1_Tu%C3%A9_Biosphere_Reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsá Tué Biosphere Reserve (page does not exist)">Tsá Tué</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howe_Sound" title="Howe Sound">Howe Sound</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatia">Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Sjeverni_Velebit" class="mw-redirect" title="National Park Sjeverni Velebit">Velebit Mountain</a> (1977)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/europe-north-america/croatiahungary/mura-drava-danube">Mura Drava Danube</a> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99ivokl%C3%A1tsko_Protected_Landscape_Area" title="Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area">Krivoklátsko</a> (1977)</li> <li>Trebon Basin (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umava_National_Park" title="Šumava National Park">Sumava</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Carpathians" title="White Carpathians">Bílé Karpaty</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1lava_Landscape_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Pálava Landscape Protected Area">Lower Morava</a> (2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic_and_Poland">Czech Republic and Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Czech Republic and Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krkono%C5%A1e/Karkonosze_Transboundary_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Krkonoše/Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve">Krkonoše/Karkonosze</a> (1992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North-East_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="North-East Greenland">North-East Greenland</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8n" title="Møn">Møn</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonia">Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Estonian_Archipelago_Biosphere_Reserve" title="West Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve">West Estonian Archipelago</a> (1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>North Karelian (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petkelj%C3%A4rvi_National_Park" title="Petkeljärvi National Park">Petkeljärvi National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patvinsuo_National_Park" title="Patvinsuo National Park">Patvinsuo National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_National_Park" title="Archipelago National Park">Archipelago Sea Area</a> (1994)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Commune de <a href="/wiki/Fakarava" title="Fakarava">Fakarava</a> (1977)</li> <li>Vallée du Fango (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_naturel_r%C3%A9gional_de_Camargue" title="Parc naturel régional de Camargue">Camargue</a> (Rhône River Delta) (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9vennes_National_Park" title="Cévennes National Park">Cévennes</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroise_National_Nature_Reserve" title="Iroise National Nature Reserve">Iroise</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Ventoux" title="Mont Ventoux">Mont Ventoux</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_National_Park" title="Guadeloupe National Park">Archipel de la Guadeloupe</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luberon" title="Luberon">Luberon</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Fontainebleau" title="Forest of Fontainebleau">Forest of Fontainebleau</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a> Watershed (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marais_Audomarois" title="Marais Audomarois">Marais Audomarois</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorges_du_Gardon" title="Gorges du Gardon">Gorges du Gardon</a> (2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_and_Germany">France and Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: France and Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_Forest-North_Vosges_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve">Palatinate Forest–North Vosges</a> (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_and_Italy">France and Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: France and Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Viso" title="Monte Viso">Monte Viso</a> (2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Elbe_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve">Middle Elbe</a> (1979)</li> <li>Vessertal-<a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Forest" title="Thuringian Forest">Thuringian Forest</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest" title="Bavarian Forest">Bavarian Forest</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden_Alps" title="Berchtesgaden Alps">Berchtesgaden Alps</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea_National_Parks" title="Wadden Sea National Parks">Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands of Schleswig-Holstein</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schorfheide-Chorin_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve">Schorfheide-Chorin</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreewald" class="mw-redirect" title="Spreewald">Spreewald</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B6n_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Rhön Biosphere Reserve">Rhön</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea_National_Parks" title="Wadden Sea National Parks">Lower Saxon Wadden Sea</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea_National_Parks" title="Wadden Sea National Parks">Hamburg Wadden Sea</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Lusatian_Heath_and_Pond_Landscape" title="Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape">Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaalsee" title="Schaalsee">Schaalsee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bliesgau" title="Bliesgau">Bliesgau</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swabian_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Swabian Alps">Swabian Alb</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest" title="Black Forest">Black Forest</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samaria_Gorge" title="Samaria Gorge">Gorge of Samaria</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a> (1981)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggtelek_National_Park" title="Aggtelek National Park">Aggtelek National Park</a>(1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortob%C3%A1gy_National_Park" title="Hortobágy National Park">Hortobágy National Park</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiskuns%C3%A1g_National_Park" title="Kiskunság National Park">Kiskunság National Park</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilis_Mountains" title="Pilis Mountains">Pilis</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fert%C5%91-Hans%C3%A1g_National_Park" title="Fertő-Hanság National Park">Fertő-Hanság National Park</a> (1991) UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1979</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Bull_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="North Bull Island">North Bull Island</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney" title="Killarney">Killarney</a> (1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isle_of_Man">Isle of Man</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Isle of Man"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (2016) - entire territory and territorial seas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel" title="Mount Carmel">Mount Carmel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Megiddo" title="Tel Megiddo">Megiddo</a> (2011; formerly "<a href="/wiki/Ramat_Menashe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramat Menashe">Ramat Menashe</a>")<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Collemeluccio-Montedimezzo (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Circeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Circeo">Circeo</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramare_Biosphere_Reserve_and_Marine_Reserve" title="Miramare Biosphere Reserve and Marine Reserve">Miramare</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilento_and_Vallo_di_Diano_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park">Cilento and Vallo di Diano</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesuvius_National_Park" title="Vesuvius National Park">Somma-Vesuvio</a> and Miglio d'Oro (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_naturale_lombardo_della_Valle_del_Ticino" title="Parco naturale lombardo della Valle del Ticino">Valle del Ticino</a> (2002), then Ticino Val Grande Verbano (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_Archipelago" title="Tuscan Archipelago">Tuscan Islands</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selva_Pisana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selva Pisana (page does not exist)">Selva Pisana</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monviso" class="mw-redirect" title="Monviso">Monviso</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_National_Park" title="Sila National Park">Sila</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepilora,_Rio_Posada_and_Montalbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepilora, Rio Posada and Montalbo (page does not exist)">Tepilora, Rio Posada and Montalbo</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Peglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Peglia (page does not exist)">Monte Peglia</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-U2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Camonica" title="Val Camonica">Valle Camonica - Alto Sebino</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-U2018_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpi_Ledrensi_e_Judicaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpi Ledrensi e Judicaria (page does not exist)">Alpi Ledrensi e Judicaria</a> (2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latvia">Latvia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Latvia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Vidzeme_Biosphere_Reserve" title="North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve">North Vidzeme</a> (1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lithuania">Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuvintas" title="Žuvintas">Žuvintas</a> (2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Montenegro">Montenegro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Montenegro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tara_(Drina)" title="Tara (Drina)">Tara River Basin</a> (1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Waddensea Area</a> (1986, withdrawn 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-List_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maasheggen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maasheggen (page does not exist)">Maasheggen</a> (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Macedonia">North Macedonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: North Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid-Prespa_Transboundary_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Biosphere Reserve">Ohrid-Prespa</a> (2014) (shared with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_Poland" title="Biosphere reserves of Poland">Biosphere reserves of Poland</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babia_G%C3%B3ra_National_Park" title="Babia Góra National Park">Babia Góra Massif</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest" title="Białowieża Forest">Białowieża Forest</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81uknajno_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Łuknajno Lake">Łuknajno Lake</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owi%C5%84ski_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Słowiński National Park">Słowiński</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a> (1992) (Cross-border with Slovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze National Park">Karkonosze</a> (1992) (shared with the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carpathian_Biosphere_Reserve" title="East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve">East Carpathian</a> (1998) (Cross-border with Slovakia and Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampinos_National_Park" title="Kampinos National Park">Kampinos Forest</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polesie_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Polesie National Park">West Polesie</a> (2002) (Cross-border with Ukraine and Belarus) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuchola_Forest" title="Tuchola Forest">Tuchola Forest</a> (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boquilobo_Bog_Natural_Reserve" title="Boquilobo Bog Natural Reserve">Paúl do Boquilobo</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvo_Island" title="Corvo Island">Corvo Island</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciosa" title="Graciosa">Graciosa Island</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores Island</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_Verde" title="Castro Verde">Castro Verde</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal_and_Spain">Portugal and Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Portugal and Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peneda-Ger%C3%AAs_National_Park" title="Peneda-Gerês National Park">Geres</a>/Xures (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terres_de_l%27Ebre" title="Terres de l'Ebre">Terres De l'Ebre</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meseta_Ib%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meseta Ibérica (page does not exist)">Meseta Ibérica</a> (2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietrosul_Mare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietrosul Mare (page does not exist)">Pietrosul Mare</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retezat_National_Park" title="Retezat National Park">Retezat</a> (1979)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania_and_Ukraine">Romania and Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Romania and Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Delta" title="Danube Delta">Danube Delta</a> (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Federation">Russian Federation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Russian Federation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Caucasus" title="Western Caucasus">Kavkazskiy</a> (1978)</li> <li>Okskiy (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prioksko-Terrasny_Nature_Reserve" title="Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve">Prioksko-Terrasnyi</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhote-Alin_Nature_Reserve" title="Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve">Sikhote-Alin</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Black_Earth_Region" title="Central Black Earth Region">Tsentral'no-Chernozemny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_Delta" title="Volga Delta">Nevski Prospekhetee</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronotsky" title="Kronotsky">Kronotskiy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Lapland Biosphere Reserve">Laplandskiy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora-Ilych_Nature_Reserve" title="Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve">Pechoro-Ilychskiy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayan_Mountains" title="Sayan Mountains">Sayano</a>-Shushenskiy (1984)</li> <li>Sokhondinskiy (1984)</li> <li>Voronezhskiy (1984)</li> <li>Tsentral'nolesnoy (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barguzin_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Barguzin Nature Reserve">Barguzinskyi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikalsky_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikalsky Nature Reserve">Baikalskyi</a> (1986)</li> <li>Tzentralnosibirskii (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chyornye_Zemli_Nature_Reserve" title="Chyornye Zemli Nature Reserve">Chernyje Zemli</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Taymyr" title="Lake Taymyr">Taimyrsky</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubsunur_Hollow_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve">Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina</a> (1997)</li> <li>Daursky (1997)</li> <li>Teberda (1997)</li> <li>Katunsky (2000)</li> <li>Nerusso-Desnianskoe-Polesie (2001)</li> <li>Visimskiy (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodlozero_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodlozero National Park">Vodolozerskiy</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komandorsky_Zapovednik" class="mw-redirect" title="Komandorsky Zapovednik">Commander Islands</a> (2002)</li> <li>Darvinskiy (2002)</li> <li>Nijegorodskoe Zavolje (2002)</li> <li>Smolensk Lakeland (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugra_National_Park" title="Ugra National Park">Ugra</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great_Gulf" title="Peter the Great Gulf">Far East Marine</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasansky_District" title="Khasansky District">Kedrovaya Pad</a> (2004)</li> <li>Kenozerskiy (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdai_Hills" title="Valdai Hills">Valdaisky</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanka_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanka Lake">Khankaiskiy</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Volga_Integrated_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Middle Volga Integrated Biosphere Reserve">Middle Volga Integrated Biosphere Reserve</a> (2006)</li> <li>Great Volzhsko-Kamsky (2007)</li> <li>Rostovsky (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Mountains_of_Altai" title="Golden Mountains of Altai">Altaisky</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizlyar_Bay" title="Kizlyar Bay">Kizlyar Bay</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostomuksha" title="Kostomuksha">Metsola</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Great Altai (2017)(encompassing <a href="/wiki/Katun_Nature_Reserve" title="Katun Nature Reserve">Katun Nature Reserve</a> in Russia and <a href="/wiki/Katon-Karagay_National_Park" title="Katon-Karagay National Park">Katon-Karagay National Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbia">Serbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golija-Studenica" class="mw-redirect" title="Golija-Studenica">Golija-Studenica</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dko_Podunavlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Bačko Podunavlje">Bačko Podunavlje</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-U2017_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovakia">Slovakia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Slovakia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/220px-%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/330px-%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/440px-%C5%BDdiar_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a>, Slovakia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Karst_National_Park" title="Slovak Karst National Park">Slovenský Kras</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEana_Protected_Landscape_Area" title="Poľana Protected Landscape Area">Poľana</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_Mountains" title="Tatra Mountains">Tatra Mountains</a> (1992) (Cross-border with Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carpathian_Biosphere_Reserve" title="East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve">East Carpathian</a> (1998) (Cross-border with Slovakia and Ukraine)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Slovenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kras_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Kras Plateau">The Karst</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozjansko_%26_Obsotelje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozjansko & Obsotelje (page does not exist)">Kozjansko & Obsotelje</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur_(river)" title="Mur (river)">Mura</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-U2018_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Portugal_and_Spain">§ Portugal and Spain</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Grazalema_Natural_Park" title="Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park">Grazalema</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordesa_y_Monte_Perdido_National_Park" title="Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park">Ordesa</a>-Viñamala (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montseny_Natural_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Montseny Natural Park">Montseny Natural Park</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancha_H%C3%BAmeda" title="Mancha Húmeda">Mancha Húmeda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierras_de_Cazorla,_Segura_y_Las_Villas_Natural_Park" title="Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park">Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odiel_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Odiel River">Marismas del Odiel</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma" title="La Palma">La Palma</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaibai" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdaibai">Urdaibai</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_National_Park_(Spain)" title="Sierra Nevada National Park (Spain)">Sierra Nevada</a> (1986)</li> <li>Cuenca Alta del <a href="/wiki/Manzanares_(river)" title="Manzanares (river)">Río Manzanares</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzarote" title="Lanzarote">Lanzarote</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_las_Nieves" title="Sierra de las Nieves">Sierra de las Nieves</a> y su Entomo (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Gata-N%C3%ADjar_Natural_Park" title="Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park">Cabo de Gata-Nijar</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hierro" title="El Hierro">Isla de El Hierro</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardenas_Reales" title="Bardenas Reales">Bardenas Reales</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muniellos_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Muniellos Biosphere Reserve">Muniellos</a>, Gran Cantábrica (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somiedo_Natural_Park" title="Somiedo Natural Park">Somiedo</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redes_Natural_Park" title="Redes Natural Park">Redes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena" title="Sierra Morena">Las Dehesas de Sierra Morena</a> (2002)</li> <li>Terras do <a href="/wiki/Minho_(river)" title="Minho (river)">Miño</a> (2002)</li> <li>Valle de <a href="/wiki/Laciana" title="Laciana">Laciana</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picos_de_Europa_National_Park" title="Picos de Europa National Park">Picos de Europa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monfrag%C3%BCe" title="Monfragüe">Monfragüe</a> (2003)</li> <li>Valles del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubera_(river)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubera (river) (page does not exist)">Jubera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leza_(river)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leza (river) (page does not exist)">Leza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cidacos" title="Cidacos">Cidacos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Alhama_(river)" title="Alhama (river)">Alhama</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babia,_Spain" title="Babia, Spain">Babia</a> (2004)</li> <li>Alto de Bernesga (2005)</li> <li>Los Valles de Omaña y Luna (2005)</li> <li>Los Argüellos (2005)</li> <li>Área de <a href="/wiki/Allariz" title="Allariz">Allariz</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a> (2005)</li> <li>Sierra del Rincón (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os_Ancares" title="Os Ancares">Os Ancares</a> Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Ancares" title="Los Ancares">Los Ancares</a> Leoneses (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Francia" title="Sierra de Francia">Las Sierras de Béjar y Francia</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eo_(river)" title="Eo (river)">Río Eo</a>, Oscos e Terras de Buron (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerteventura" title="Fuerteventura">Fuerteventura</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">As Mariñas Coruñesas e Terras do Mandeo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Terres de l'Ebre</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Sitio_de_San_Ildefonso" title="Real Sitio de San Ildefonso">Real Sitio de San Ildefonso</a>-<a href="/wiki/El_Espinar" title="El Espinar">El Espinar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macizo_de_Anaga" title="Macizo de Anaga">Macizo de Anaga</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponga,_Asturias" title="Ponga, Asturias">Ponga</a> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-U2018_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Tornetr%C3%A4sk" title="Torneträsk">Lake Torne Area</a> (1986) - withdrawn in 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristianstads_Vattenrike_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve">Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve</a> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Vattenrike_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vattenrike-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" title="Vänern">Lake Vänern</a> Archipelago (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Vanern_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vanern-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blekinge_archipelago" title="Blekinge archipelago">Blekinge archipelago</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Blekinge_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blekinge-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nedredalalven.se/sv/biosfaromradet">River Landscape of Nedre Dalälven</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_V%C3%A4ttern_Scarp_Landscape_Biosphere_Reserve" title="East Vättern Scarp Landscape Biosphere Reserve">East Vättern Scarp Landscape</a> (2012)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ovanaker.se/boendeochmiljo/klimatochmiljo/biosfaromradevoxnadalen.947.html">Voxnadalen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vindelalvenjuhtatdahka.se/">Vindelälven-Juhttátahkka</a> (2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Nature_parks_in_Switzerland" title="Nature parks in Switzerland">Nature parks in Switzerland</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Park" title="Swiss National Park">Swiss National Park</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entlebuch_Biosphere" title="Entlebuch Biosphere">Entlebuch Biosphere</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_M%C3%BCstair" title="Val Müstair">Biosfera Val Müstair</a> (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camili,_Bor%C3%A7ka" title="Camili, Borçka">Camili</a> (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Romania_and_Ukraine">§ Romania and Ukraine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg/220px-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg/330px-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg/440px-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3148" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Carpathian Biosphere Reserve">Carpathian Biosphere Reserve</a>, Ukraine</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Chernomorskiy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askania-Nova" title="Askania-Nova">Askaniya-Nova</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Carpathian Biosphere Reserve">Carpathian</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carpathian_Biosphere_Reserve" title="East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve">East Carpathian</a> (1998) (Cross-border with Slovakia and Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatsky_ozera" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatsky ozera">Shatskiy</a> (2002)</li> <li>Desnianskyi (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roztochya_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Roztochya Biosphere Reserve">Roztochya</a> (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beinn_Eighe" title="Beinn Eighe">Beinn Eighe</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunton_Burrows" title="Braunton Burrows">Braunton Burrows</a> (1976), extended 2002 as <a href="/wiki/North_Devon%27s_Biosphere_Reserve" title="North Devon's Biosphere Reserve">North Devon's Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairnsmore_of_Fleet" title="Cairnsmore of Fleet">Cairnsmore of Fleet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyfi_National_Nature_Reserve" title="Dyfi National Nature Reserve">Biosffer Dyfi</a> (1976)</li> <li>(Loch Druidibeg (1976) - withdrawn 2013)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Moor_House-Upper_Teesdale" title="Moor House-Upper Teesdale">Moor House-Upper Teesdale</a> (1976) - withdrawn 2012)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/North_Norfolk_Coast_biosphere_reserve" title="North Norfolk Coast biosphere reserve">North Norfolk Coast</a> (1976) - withdrawn 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flowe-Merrick_Kells" title="Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells">Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells</a> (1976)</li> <li>(Taynish (1977) - withdrawn 2010)</li> <li>Galloway and southern Ayrshire (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Lewes_Downs_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Brighton and Lewes Downs Biosphere Reserve">Brighton and Lewes Downs</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wester_Ross" title="Wester Ross">Wester Ross</a> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caribou_and_Denali_(11330240034).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Caribou_and_Denali_%2811330240034%29.jpg/220px-Caribou_and_Denali_%2811330240034%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Caribou_and_Denali_%2811330240034%29.jpg/330px-Caribou_and_Denali_%2811330240034%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Caribou_and_Denali_%2811330240034%29.jpg/440px-Caribou_and_Denali_%2811330240034%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve">Denali National Park and Preserve</a>, Alaska</figcaption></figure> <p>The US Biosphere Network (USBN) consists of 28 internationally recognized biosphere regions across the continental United States, the US Caribbean, Alaska, and Hawai’i.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the USBN adopted the term biosphere regions instead of biosphere reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mission of the USBN is to foster national and international connections among biosphere regions, to facilitate their sharing of best practices, and to support their work toward connecting people and nature.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_National_Park" title="Big Bend National Park">Big Bend</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Head" title="Cascade Head">Cascade Head</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_National_Park" title="Channel Islands National Park">Channel Islands</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denali_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Denali National Park and Preserve">Denali</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_%26_Dry_Tortugas_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve">Everglades & Dry Tortugas</a> (1976)</li> <li>Crown of the Continent (formerly <a href="/wiki/Glacier_National_Park_(U.S.)" title="Glacier National Park (U.S.)">Glacier</a>) (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jornada_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Jornada Biosphere Reserve">Jornada</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Yunque_National_Forest" title="El Yunque National Forest">Luquillo</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic</a> (1976)</li> <li>Sonoran Desert (formerly <a href="/wiki/Organ_Pipe_Cactus_National_Monument" title="Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument">Organ Pipe Cactus</a>) (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_National_Park" title="Rocky Mountain National Park">Rocky Mountain</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia-Kings_Canyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sequoia-Kings Canyon">Sequoia-Kings Canyon</a> (1976)</li> <li>Yellowstone-Grand Teton (formerly <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone</a>) (1976)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seas.umich.edu/stewards/fall-2021/shaping-obtawaing-biosphere-region">Obtawaing</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Biological_Station" title="University of Michigan Biological Station">University of Michigan Biological Station</a>) (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Coast_Reserve" title="Virginia Coast Reserve">Virginia Coast</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve">Hawaiian Islands</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Thicket" title="Big Thicket">Big Thicket</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1nica_State_Forest" title="Guánica State Forest">Guanica</a> (1981)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apalachicolareserve.com/anerr/apalachicola-biosphere-region/">Apalachicola</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Apalachicola_Bay" title="Apalachicola Bay">Central Gulf Coast Plain</a>) (1983)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/cong/learn/cbr.htm">Congaree</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Congaree_National_Park" title="Congaree National Park">South Atlantic Coastal Plain</a>) (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_and_Colorado_Deserts_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve">Mojave and Colorado Deserts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Bay_National_Park_and_Preserve" title="Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve">Glacier Bay</a>-<a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Island_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiralty Island National Monument">Admiralty Island</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Biosphere_Network" title="Golden Gate Biosphere Network">Golden Gate</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Pinelands_National_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve">New Jersey Pinelands</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Appalachian_spruce-fir_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest">Southern Appalachian</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain-Adirondack_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve">Champlain-Adirondack</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave Area</a> (1990)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sites withdrawn<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_National_Wildlife_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleutian Islands National Wildlife Refuge">Aleutian Islands</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Wet_Beaver_Wilderness" title="Wet Beaver Wilderness">Beaver Creek</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges_(reserve)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Coast Ranges (reserve)">California Coast Ranges</a> (1983–2017))</li> <li>(Carolinian-South Atlantic (1986–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Central Plains Biosphere Reserve">Central Plains</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Coram_Experimental_Forest" title="Coram Experimental Forest">Coram</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Desert_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Desert Biosphere Reserve">Desert</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Fraser_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Biosphere Reserve">Fraser</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Andrews_Forest" title="Andrews Forest">H.J. Andrews</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Brook_Experimental_Forest" title="Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest">Hubbard Brook</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konza_Prairie" class="mw-redirect" title="Konza Prairie">Konza Prairie</a> (1978))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Land_Between_the_Lakes_National_Recreation_Area" title="Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area">Land Between the Lakes</a> (1991–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Niwot_Ridge" title="Niwot Ridge">Niwot Ridge</a> (1979–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Noatak_National_Preserve" title="Noatak National Preserve">Noatak</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas_(reserve)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Dimas (reserve)">(San Dimas</a> (1976–2018))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="San Joaquin Biosphere Reserve">(San Joaquin</a> (1976-2019))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Stanislaus-Tuolumne_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus-Tuolumne Biosphere Reserve">Stanislaus-Tuolumne</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_Wilderness" title="Three Sisters Wilderness">Three Sisters</a> (1976–2017))</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_National_Park" title="Virgin Islands National Park">Virgin Islands</a> (1976–2017))</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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Some contents archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://viurrspace.ca/handle/10613/5083">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/biosphere/eu-na">List of UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves of Europe and North America</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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