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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-궤도의_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#궤도의_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>궤도의 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-궤도의_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-광궤의_탄생_배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#광궤의_탄생_배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>광궤의 탄생 배경</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-광궤의_탄생_배경-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>광궤의 탄생 배경 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-광궤의_탄생_배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-장점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#장점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>장점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-장점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-단점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#단점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>단점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-단점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-광궤의_종류별_규격" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#광궤의_종류별_규격"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>광궤의 종류별 규격</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-광궤의_종류별_규격-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>광궤의 종류별 규격 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-광궤의_종류별_규격-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-광궤를_사용하는_국가" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#광궤를_사용하는_국가"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>광궤를 사용하는 국가</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-광궤를_사용하는_국가-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">광궤</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 27개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitspur" title="Breitspur – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Breitspur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="ব্রড-গেজ রেলপথ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রড-গেজ রেলপথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredspor" title="Bredspor – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bredspor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitspurbahn" title="Breitspurbahn – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Breitspurbahn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad-gauge_railway" title="Broad-gauge railway – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Broad-gauge railway" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_v%C3%ADa_ancha" title="Ferrocarril de vía ancha – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferrocarril de vía ancha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiar%C3%B6%C3%B6pmeline_raudtee" title="Laiarööpmeline raudtee – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laiarööpmeline raudtee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leve%C3%A4raiteinen_rautatie" title="Leveäraiteinen rautatie – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leveäraiteinen rautatie" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voie_large" title="Voie large – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voie large" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रॉड गेज – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रॉड गेज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irokotra%C4%8Dna_%C5%BEeljeznica" title="Širokotračna željeznica – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Širokotračna željeznica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scartamento_largo" title="Scartamento largo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scartamento largo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E8%BB%8C" title="広軌 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="広軌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedspoor" title="Breedspoor – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Breedspoor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredspor" title="Bredspor – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bredspor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolej_szerokotorowa" title="Kolej szerokotorowa – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolej szerokotorowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitola_larga" title="Bitola larga – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bitola larga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecartament_larg" title="Ecartament larg – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ecartament larg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ширококолейная железная дорога – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ширококолейная железная дорога" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පුළුල් ආමානය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුළුල් ආමානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0irokorozchodn%C3%A1_%C5%BEeleznica" title="Širokorozchodná železnica – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Širokorozchodná železnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredsp%C3%A5r" title="Bredspår – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bredspår" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="அகலப் பாதை – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகலப் பாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87" title="బ్రాడ్ గేజ్ రైల్వే – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రాడ్ గేజ్ రైల్వే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Широка колія – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Широка колія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" 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.mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-여러_문제 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Achtung-orange.svg/40px-Achtung-orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Achtung-orange.svg/60px-Achtung-orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Achtung-orange.svg/80px-Achtung-orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible">이 문서에는 여러 문제가 있습니다. <b><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit">문서를 편집하여 수정</a></b>하시거나 <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4" title="토론:광궤">토론 문서</a></b>에서 의견을 나눠주세요. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4" title="토론:광궤">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 6월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문서는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">영어 위키백과</a>의 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad-gauge_railway" class="extiw" title="en:Broad-gauge railway"><span lang="en">Broad-gauge railway</span></a> 문서를 번역하여 문서의 내용을 확장할 필요가 있습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><span style="font-size:90%;">중요한 번역 안내를 보려면 [펼치기]를 클릭하십시오.</span></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰성 있고</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">확인할 수 있는</a> 출처가 제시되도록 번역하여 주십시오.</li> <li>번역을 완료한 후에는 {{<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EB%90%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="틀:번역된 문서">번역된 문서</a>}} 틀을 토론창에 표기하여 저작자를 표시하여 주십시오.</li> <li>문맥상 이해를 돕기 위해 관련 문서를 같이 번역해주시는 것이 좋습니다.</li> <li>번역을 확장할 필요가 있는 내용이 포함된 다른 문서를 보고 싶으시다면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:번역 확장 필요 문서">분류:번역 확장 필요 문서</a>를 참고해주세요.</li></ul></div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"> (<small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">이 틀 메시지를 언제, 어떻게 제거하는지 알아보기</a></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox" style="margin-left:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center; font-size:85%; float:right; clear:right;"> <caption style="background:#bebebe; font-size:130%; line-height:130%;"><b>궤간</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="궤간 목록 (없는 문서)">궤간 목록</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Track_gauge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="궤간의 목록"><img alt="궤간의 목록" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/240px-Track_gauge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/360px-Track_gauge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/480px-Track_gauge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B5%9C%EC%86%8C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="최소 궤간 철도 (없는 문서)">최소 궤간</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#b0b0b0;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%98_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15인치 궤간 (없는 문서)">15인치</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">381 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(15 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B6%A4" title="협궤">협궤</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E5C4A1;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2%ED%94%BC%ED%8A%B8%C2%B7600mm_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2피트·600mm 궤간 (없는 문서)">2피트·600 mm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">597 mm<br />600 mm<br />603 mm<br />610 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(1 ft <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311117">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in)<br />(1 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in)<br />(1 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in)<br />(2 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff8a37;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=750mm_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="750mm 궤간 (없는 문서)">750 mm</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="보스니아 궤간">보스니아</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/2%ED%94%BC%ED%8A%B8_6%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%98_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="2피트 6인치 궤간">2피트 6인치</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=800mm_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="800mm 궤간 (없는 문서)">800 mm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">750 mm<br />760 mm<br />762 mm<br />800 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(2 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in)<br />(2 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">15</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> in)<br />(2 ft 6 in)<br />(2 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">7<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e1392f;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_3%ED%94%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스웨덴 3피트 궤간 (없는 문서)">스웨덴 3피트</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=900mm_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="900mm 궤간 (없는 문서)">900 mm</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=3%ED%94%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3피트 궤간 (없는 문서)">3피트</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">891 mm <br /> 900 mm <br /> 914 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(2 ft<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> in)<br />(2 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">7</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span>)<br />(3 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#c55e8d;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="미터 궤간">미터</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,000 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(3 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#6a51b7;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="케이프 궤간">케이프</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,067 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(3 ft 6 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3e3d97;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="스코틀랜드 궤간">스코틀랜드</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,372 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(4 ft 6 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#568dd0;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a></span></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,435 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(4 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">광궤</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#148a37;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="러시아 궤간">러시아</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,520 mm <br /> 1,524 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(4 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">27</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> in)<br />(5 ft) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#5abf56;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아일랜드 궤간 (없는 문서)">아일랜드</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,600 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(5 ft 3 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#83dc76;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이베리아 궤간 (없는 문서)">이베리아</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,668 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(5 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">21</span>⁄<span class="den">32</span></span> in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#bbdf94;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 궤간 (없는 문서)">인도</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,676 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(5 ft 6 in) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#dceba3; width:25px">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%84%AC_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="브루넬 궤간 (없는 문서)">브루넬</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,140 mm </td> <td style="text-align:left;">(7 ft <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddd;">궤간 변경 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD" title="궤간 변경">궤간 변경</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%93%80%EC%96%BC_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="듀얼 게이지">듀얼 게이지</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B5%90%ED%99%98" title="대차 교환">대차 교환</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EA%B6%A4" title="개궤">개궤</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B3%80_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="가변 궤간">가변 궤간</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddd;">지역별 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Rail_gauge_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="궤간의 분포를 나타낸 지도"><img alt="궤간의 분포를 나타낸 지도" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rail_gauge_world.svg/264px-Rail_gauge_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rail_gauge_world.svg/396px-Rail_gauge_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Rail_gauge_world.svg/528px-Rail_gauge_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><span class="noprint plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; ;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="틀:궤간"><span title="이 틀을 보기" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:궤간 (없는 문서)"><span title="이 틀에 대한 토론" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit"><span title="이 틀을 편집할 수 있습니다. 단, 저장하기 전에 미리 보기로 결과를 확인하여 주십시오." style=";">e</span></a> <span style="font-size:smaller;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=history"><span title="이 틀의 역사를 볼 수 있습니다." style=";">h</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>광궤</b>(廣軌, broad gauge)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a>보다 폭이 넓은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="궤간">궤간</a>을 가진 철도 선로를 말한다. </p><p>광궤는 특정한 궤간을 직접 일컫는 표현은 아니며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a>보다 폭이 넓은 궤간을 통틀어 부르는 표현이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="궤도의_종류"><span id=".EA.B6.A4.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>궤도의 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 궤도의 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대표적인 광궤간으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>를 포함한 소비에트 연방 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="구소련">구소련</a>권 국가의 1,520mm(<a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="러시아 궤간">러시아 궤간</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%85%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="빅토리아주">빅토리아주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="사우스오스트레일리아주">사우스오스트레일리아주</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88" title="브라질">브라질</a> 일부에서 사용되는 1,600mm(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아일랜드 궤간 (없는 문서)">아일랜드 궤간</a>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a>이 사용하는 1,668mm(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이베리아 궤간 (없는 문서)">이베리아 궤간</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%97%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%98" title="아르헨티나">아르헨티나</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A0%88" title="칠레">칠레</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a> 등에서 사용하는 1,676mm(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 궤간 (없는 문서)">인도 궤간</a>) 등이 있다. 이외에 현재는 폐지되었으나, 스티븐슨 궤간과 경합한 브루넬의 2,140mm 궤간 역시 광궤에 해당한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="광궤의_탄생_배경"><span id=".EA.B4.91.EA.B6.A4.EC.9D.98_.ED.83.84.EC.83.9D_.EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>광궤의 탄생 배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 광궤의 탄생 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>광궤의 부설 이유는 크게 세 가지로 나뉜다. </p><p>첫째, 정치외교 또는 국방상의 이유로 인해, 타 국가의 철도편이 직결하거나, 영내 철도 구간을 이용하지 못하도록 하기 위한 것이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a>의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>와의 단절을 위해, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>과의 단절을 위해 의도적으로 광궤를 채용하고 있다. </p><p>둘째, 대형, 고출력의 기관차 사용을 위하여 광궤를 부설하기도 한다. 광궤의 경우 더 넓고 무거운 차량을 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 이는 증기기관의 경우 연소실 용적 확보에 직결되므로 출력 강화가 용이해진다. 스페인은 앞서의 이유와 함께, 산악 구간을 통과하기 위한 기관차의 성능을 확보하기 위하여 광궤를 선택하였다. 또한 고속에서의 안전성 역시 향상되기 때문에, 영국의 서해안선(GWR)이 한때 브루넬의 의견에 따라 채용한 바 있다. </p><p>셋째, 토목상의 필요에 따라 광궤를 부설하기도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%95%BD_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%98" title="연약 지반">연약 지반</a> 등과 같이 노반을 확보하기가 까다로운 구간의 경우 광궤를 부설하여 노반 공사에 드는 노력을 절감하려 하기도 한다. 시베리아 횡단 철도(TSR) 건설시에 광궤 채용은 이러한 점에서 유리하게 작용하였다. </p><p>광궤는 앞서와 같은 사항 외에, 더 대형의 차량 채용을 통한 수송량의 증가 및 여객 편의성의 증가, 높은 안전성과 같은 장점을 가진다. 그 반면에 조건에 따라 공사비 및 토지 수용비의 증가, 선형 확보의 어려움, 다른 국가와의 직결 운행 어려움 등으로 인한 단점 역시 존재한다. 현재 광궤 철도를 표준으로 채용하지 않은 국가에서 광궤 노선을 신설하려는 동향은 거의 없는 실정이나, 궤간의 통일을 위한 개궤 작업, 또는 직통편을 위한 제3궤조 부설 등의 혼합궤간화는 빈번한 실정이다. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37271775">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-6{width:16.66%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="장점"><span id=".EC.9E.A5.EC.A0.90"></span>장점</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 장점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%9F%89%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84" title="차량한계">차량한계</a>가 크다 보니 실내공간을 넓힐 수 있으며, 승차감이 뛰어나다.</li> <li>궤간이 넓어진 만큼, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a>와 달리, 더 크고 출력이 높은 열차들을 사용할 수가 있으며, 축중 또한 높아 화물 대량수송에 적합하다.</li> <li>고속 운행에 적합하다.</li> <li>기상 조건에 따른 운행 제약이 거의 없다.</li> <li>표준궤에 비해 허용 최고 속도하고 축중이 높다.</li> <li><b>광궤</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a> 대비 안전성이 더 높다. 궤간이 넓을수록 차륜이 커지며, 더 넓은 윤축은 고속 운행 시 더욱 안정적 운행이 가능하며 고속 운행 시 발생하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99" title="사행동">사행동</a>을 억제할 수 있다. 그리고 <b>광궤</b>를 사용하는 차량은 기본적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a> 차량보다 크기가 크고 무겁기 때문에 열차와 무거운 물체<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>가 충돌하는 사고가 발생할 경우, 열차가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%84%A0" title="탈선">탈선</a>되거나 전도될 위험이 적다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="단점"><span id=".EB.8B.A8.EC.A0.90"></span>단점</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 단점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>표준궤에 비해서 곡률 반경이 커야 하므로 부설 및 부지 확보가 어렵다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>건설 및 유지보수비용이 비싸다.</li> <li>여객 수요가 적은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="시골">시골</a>이나 곡선 구간이 많은 산악 지형에는 적합하지 않다.</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="광궤의_종류별_규격"><span id=".EA.B4.91.EA.B6.A4.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98.EB.B3.84_.EA.B7.9C.EA.B2.A9"></span>광궤의 종류별 규격</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 광궤의 종류별 규격"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 궤간 (없는 문서)">인도 궤간</a> (1,676mm / 5 ft 6 in)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이베리아 궤간 (없는 문서)">이베리아 궤간</a> (<span class="nowrap">1,668 mm</span> (<span class="nowrap">5 ft <span class="frac">5<span class="visualhide"> </span><sup>21</sup>⁄<sub>32</sub></span> in</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아일랜드 궤간 (없는 문서)">아일랜드 궤간</a> (1,600mm / 5 ft 3 in)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="러시아 궤간">러시아 궤간</a> (1,520mm / 4 ft 11 in)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0%ED%86%A0_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토론토 궤간 (없는 문서)">토론토 궤간</a> (1,495mm)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="광궤를_사용하는_국가"><span id=".EA.B4.91.EA.B6.A4.EB.A5.BC_.EC.82.AC.EC.9A.A9.ED.95.98.EB.8A.94_.EA.B5.AD.EA.B0.80"></span>광궤를 사용하는 국가</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 광궤를 사용하는 국가"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인">스페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아일랜드">아일랜드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄">파키스탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%80%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="방글라데시">방글라데시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나">우크라이나</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%EA%B6%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B6%A4" title="협궤">협궤</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="궤간" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="틀:궤간"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:궤간 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:궤간"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="궤간" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="궤간">궤간</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Track_gauge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/500px-Track_gauge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/750px-Track_gauge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Track_gauge.svg/1000px-Track_gauge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">광궤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도 궤간 (없는 문서)">인도 궤간</a> (1,676mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이베리아 궤간 (없는 문서)">이베리아 궤간</a> (1,668mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아일랜드 궤간 (없는 문서)">아일랜드 궤간</a> (1,600mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%9C_%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="펜 센트럴 궤간 (없는 문서)">펜 센트럴 궤간</a> (1,588mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="러시아 궤간">러시아 궤간</a> (1,520mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0%ED%86%A0_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토론토 궤간 (없는 문서)">토론토 궤간</a> (1,495mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오하이오 궤간 (없는 문서)">오하이오 궤간</a> (1,473mm)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">표준궤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EA%B6%A4" title="표준궤">1,435mm</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B6%A4" title="협궤">협궤</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="스코틀랜드 궤간">스코틀랜드 궤간</a> (1,372mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="케이프 궤간">케이프 궤간</a> (1,067mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="미터 궤간">미터 궤간</a> (1,000mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_3%ED%94%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스웨덴 3피트 궤간 (없는 문서)">스웨덴 3피트 궤간</a> (891mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="보스니아 궤간">보스니아 궤간</a> (760mm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%A0" title="수인선">수인선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A0%A4%EC%84%A0" title="수려선">수려선</a> 궤간 (762mm)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이탈리아 궤간 (없는 문서)">이탈리아 궤간</a> (700mm)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 항목</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%80%EC%96%BC_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="듀얼 게이지">듀얼 게이지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%85%BC%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="일본의 궤간 변경에 관한 논쟁">일본의 궤간 변경에 관한 논쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD" title="궤간 변경">궤간 변경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%A4%EB%8F%84_(%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5)" title="궤도 (교통)">궤도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906942#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4008129-1">독일</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%AD" title="트럭">트럭</a>,<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4" title="버스">버스</a> 등</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이것은 대형차량하고 충돌했을 때 쉽게 탈선하고 전도되어 버리는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EA%B6%A4" title="협궤">협궤</a> 열차하고는 대조적이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">하지만 산악 지형처럼 급격한 곡선구간이 많은 노선이 아니라면 부설 및 부지 확보가 크게 어렵지는 않다.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=광궤&oldid=38088733">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=광궤&oldid=38088733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="분류:궤간">궤간</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%81%AC%EA%B8%B0%EB%B3%84_%EA%B6%A4%EA%B0%84" title="분류:크기별 궤간">크기별 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6월</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:출처가 필요한 모든 글">출처가 필요한 모든 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%90_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:전체에 출처가 필요한 글">전체에 출처가 필요한 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:번역 확장 필요 문서">번역 확장 필요 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:GND_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 10월 30일 (수) 23:38에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a 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