On This Day - What Happened Today In History

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class="breadcrumb mt-30 mb-20"> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/" class="">Home</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> On This Day </span> </nav> <div class="grid gx-0 gy-20 align-items-center position-relative"> <div class="col-100 col-sm"> <h1>This Day in History: <span class="link-blue cursor-pointer" data-popover=".md-history-calendar-popover">November 24</span></h1> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-auto text-center"> <button class="md-history-calendar-button btn btn-blue gtm-otd-b-day-button" data-popover=".md-history-calendar-popover"> What Happened On Your Bday? </button> <div class="md-history-calendar-popover md-popover container d-flex flex-column"> <em class="md-close material-icons d-flex justify-content-end" data-icon="close"></em> <div id="md-calendar-widget"></div> <div class="text-center mt-30"> <a class="gtm-calendar-today-link md-lead" href="/on-this-day"> Go to Today's Date </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-top mt-20 py-30"> <div class="grid gx-40"> <div class="otd-featured-event col-100 col-sm-50"> <h2 class="mb-30">Featured Event</h2> <div class="featured-event-card card"> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold"> 1642</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/44/115544-050-ADE194C6/Cradle-Mountain-Tasmania-Australia.jpg?w=725&h=408&c=crop" alt="Cradle Mountain, Tasmania, Australia" class="w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="title font-18 font-weight-bold mb-10">Dutch discovery of Tasmania</div> <div class="description font-serif">Dutch navigator <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abel-Tasman" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Abel Janszoon Tasman</a>, who sailed from Batavia (<a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Jakarta" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jakarta</a>) to investigate the practicality of a sea passage eastward to <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Chile</a> and to explore <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/New-Guinea" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">New Guinea</a>, skirted the southern shores of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tasmania" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Tasmania</a> this day in 1642.</div> <div class="credit mt-10">漏 Vonviper/Dreamstime.com</div></div> </div> </div> <div class="otd-feature-biography col border-left"> <h2 class="mb-30 mt-30 mt-sm-0">Featured Biography</h2> <div class="bord-on-this-day-card card"> <div class="card-body"> <a class="title font-18 font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec"> Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a> <div class="font-serif">French artist</div> </div> <div class="card-media"> <a href="/biography/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/37/182537-050-7634DDC3/Divan-Japonais-poster-Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec-Los.jpg?w=300&h=169&c=crop" alt="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Divan Japonais" class="w-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="card-footer font-16"> <dl data-label="born"><dt class="label">born</dt><dd>November 24, 1864<br><a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Albi">Albi</a><span>, </span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/France">France</a><br>(Born on this day)<br></dd></dl><dl data-label="died"><dt class="label">died</dt><dd>September 9, 1901 (aged 36)<br>Malrom茅<span>, </span><a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/France">France</a><br></dd></dl><div class="credit mt-10">Los Angeles Country Museum of Art, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Billy Wilder (59.80.19), www.lacma.org</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-50 col-sm-offset-25 col-md-offset-0 col-md mt-30 mt-md-0"> <div class="md-history-born "> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-30"> <div class="date-label px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold text-center">1978</div> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Katherine-Heigl">Katherine Heigl</a> <div class="identifier font-serif">American actress</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-born my-20"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-30"> <div class="date-label px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold text-center">1946</div> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Ted-Bundy">Ted Bundy</a> <div class="identifier font-serif">American serial killer</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-born my-20"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-30"> <div class="date-label px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold text-center">1925</div> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="font-weight-bold" href="/biography/William-F-Buckley-Jr">William F. Buckley, Jr.</a> <div class="identifier font-serif">American editor</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-born my-20"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-30"> <div class="date-label px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold text-center">1864</div> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a> <div class="identifier font-serif">French artist</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-born my-20hidden-md"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-30"> <div class="date-label px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold text-center">1784</div> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="font-weight-bold" href="/biography/Zachary-Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> <div class="identifier font-serif">president of United States</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center mt-20"> <a class="see-all-bios font-weight-bold" href="/more-on-this-day/November-24"> See All Biographies On This Day </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-top py-30"> <h2 class="mb-30">More Events <span class="d-none d-sm-inline">On This Day</span></h2> <div class="grid"> <div class="col-100 col-sm"> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">2001</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/82/4782-004-4119489D/Flag-Turkey.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Turkey" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> The Grand National Assembly of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Turkey</a> ratified changes to the country's legal code that made women equal to men before the law and no longer subject to their husbands. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/turkish-and-ottoman-history-quiz">Take our quiz about Turkish and Ottoman history</a><div class="credit mt-10">Encyclop忙dia Britannica, Inc.</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1998</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/97/155297-004-A105D418/Elizabeth-II-2007.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Elizabeth II" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> Queen <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-II" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Elizabeth II</a>, speaking at the annual ceremonies opening the British <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Parliament" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Parliament</a>, announced that the right of hereditary peers to vote in the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Lords" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">House of Lords</a> would end, though compromise legislation later allowed 92 hereditary peers to remain in the Lords. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/english-royalty-fact-or-fiction">Test your knowledge of English royalty</a><div class="credit mt-10">Bill Ingalls/Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1971</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/32/194232-004-996E3F99/FBI-sketch-DB-Cooper.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="D.B. Cooper" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> A man later known as <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/D-B-Cooper" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">D.B. Cooper</a> hijacked a plane shortly after departing from Portland, Oregon, and later parachuted out of the aircraft with the ransom money; despite an extensive manhunt, he was never identified or caught. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/criminality-and-famous-outlaws">Test your knowledge of criminality and famous outlaws</a><div class="credit mt-10">FBI</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1963</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/90/197990-004-B1E94181/Jack-Ruby-1966.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Jack Ruby" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> Dallas nightclub owner <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-Ruby" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Jack Ruby</a> fatally shot <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lee-Harvey-Oswald" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Lee Harvey Oswald</a>, the accused <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/assassination-of-John-F-Kennedy" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">assassin</a> of U.S. President <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-F-Kennedy" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">John F. Kennedy</a>. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/list/9-infamous-assassins-and-the-world-leaders-they-dispatched">Read our list of nine infamous assassins and the world leaders they dispatched</a><div class="credit mt-10">漏 Ferd Kaufman鈥擜P/REX/Shutterstock.com</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1947</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/36/214236-004-16E9AAB1/Dalton-Trumbo-House-Un-American-Activities-Committee-HUAC-1950.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Crowd supporting Dalton Trumbo" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> The <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hollywood-Ten" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Hollywood Ten</a>, a group of motion-picture producers, directors, and screenwriters who appeared before the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-Un-American-Activities-Committee" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> in October 1947, were found in contempt of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Congress-of-the-United-States" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Congress</a>. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/film-school-fact-or-fiction">Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about film</a><div class="credit mt-10">Everett Collection/Shutterstock.com</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1877</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/12/215812-004-50408BEE/Black-Beauty-horse-illustration-Cecil-Aldin-novel-Anna-Sewell-1916-edition.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Black Beauty" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> Shortly before her death, <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Sewell" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Anna Sewell</a> published her only novel,<a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Beauty" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true"><em>Black Beauty</em></a>, the first major animal story in <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/childrens-literature" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">children's literature</a>. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/a-quiz-about-childrens-authors">How much do you know about children's authors?</a><div class="credit mt-10">James Jenkins鈥揤isual Arts/Alamy</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1874</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/78/6278-004-6DCABD42/wire-fencing-collection-Jesse-S-James.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="barbed wire" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> American inventor <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Farwell-Glidden" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Joseph Farwell Glidden</a> patented the first commercially successful <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/barbed-wire" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">barbed wire</a>. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/list/inventors-and-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution">Read our list of inventors and inventions of the Industrial Revolution</a><div class="credit mt-10">Courtesy of Jesse S. James, Maywood, Calif.</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1859</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/52/78452-004-48DE50CD/Title-page-edition-Charles-Darwin-Origin-of-1859.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Charles Darwin: On the Origin of Species" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Darwin" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Charles Darwin</a>'s <em>On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection</em> was published. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/faces-of-science">Take our famous faces of science quiz</a><div class="credit mt-10">Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (neg. no. LC-USZ62-95224)</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1832</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/70564-004-00B41887/Cartoon-North-nullification-controversy-expense-Southern-fat.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Nullification Crisis cartoon" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> A special state convention in <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Carolina" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">South Carolina</a> adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared two federal tariffs null and void within the state; it sparked the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nullification-Crisis" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">nullification crisis</a>, which ended in favour of the federal government. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/american-history-and-politics">Test your knowledge of American history and politics</a><div class="credit mt-10">Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1700</div> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/25/133325-004-1D0EEA82/Louis-XIV-painting-Charles-Le-Brun-Paris.jpg?w=400&h=200&c=crop" alt="Louis XIV" class="fit-cover h-100 w-100" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-XIV-king-of-France" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Louis XIV</a> of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/France" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">France</a> proclaimed his grandson <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-V-king-of-Spain" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Philip</a> to be king of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Spain</a>, beginning the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/War-of-the-Spanish-Succession" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">War of the Spanish Succession</a>. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/kings-queens-and-more-quiz">Take our quiz about kings and queens</a><div class="credit mt-10">Photos.com/Jupiterimages</div> </div> </div> <div class="md-history-event card d-flex mb-20 flex-column flex-sm-row"> <div class="card-media col-sm-25 position-relative"> <div class="date-label position-absolute top-0 left-0 m-10 px-10 py-5 rounded bg-purple text-white font-weight-bold">1531</div> <img src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/thistle-blue-half.svg?v=3.130.14" loading="lazy" alt="default image" /> </div> <div class="card-body font-serif"> The second Peace of Kappel brought an end to the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Kappel-Wars" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Kappel Wars</a> during the Swiss <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Protestantism" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">Reformation</a>. <a class="otd-he-link font-weight-bold d-block mt-20 font-sans-serif" href="https://www.britannica.com/quiz/european-history-fact-or-fiction">Sort fact from fiction in our European history quiz</a></div> </div> <DIV class="marketing-OTD_NEWSLETTER_BOX marketing-content" data-marketing-id="OTD_NEWSLETTER_BOX"><div class="newsletter-c odt-newsletter-form "> <div class="md-demystified-promo-slim md-alternate"> <div class="md-flag"> <img loading="lazy" 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