CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Muhammad Zuhal - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"07cd6a2a-da00-4e82-b0fd-e8569866c403","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Muhammad_Zuhal","wgTitle":"Muhammad Zuhal","wgCurRevisionId":25036658,"wgRevisionId":25036658,"wgArticleId":220444,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Artikel biografi dengan tabel penghargaan","Semua orang yang sudah meninggal","Tanggal kelahiran 5 Mei","Tanggal kematian 15 Agustus","Artikel dengan templat lahirmati","Semua artikel biografi","Artikel biografi Desember 2023","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NTA","Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF","Kelahiran 1941", "Kematian 2015","Meninggal usia 74","Direktur Utama BUMN","Direktur PLN","Insinyur listrik Indonesia","Dosen Indonesia","Dosen Institut Teknologi Bandung","Profesor Indonesia","Rektor Indonesia","Alumni Universitas California Selatan","Alumni Institut Teknologi Bandung","Alumni Universitas Tokyo","Tokoh Jawa","Tokoh Minangkabau","Cerdik Pandai Minangkabau","Tokoh dari Cirebon","Politikus Indonesia","Menteri Indonesia","Menteri Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia","Penerima Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana","Penerima Satyalancana Karya Satya","Penerima Satyalancana Pembangunan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Muhammad_Zuhal","wgRelevantArticleId":220444,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Muhammad_zuhal","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels": 2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Muhammad_Zuhal","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17411773","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/4/4b/Zuhal3.jpg/1200px-Zuhal3.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1807"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/4/4b/Zuhal3.jpg/800px-Zuhal3.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1204"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/4/4b/Zuhal3.jpg/640px-Zuhal3.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="964"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Muhammad Zuhal - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Zuhal"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Zuhal"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Muhammad_Zuhal rootpage-Muhammad_Zuhal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Muhammad+Zuhal" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Muhammad+Zuhal" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Muhammad+Zuhal" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Muhammad+Zuhal" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Riwayat_Hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riwayat_Hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Riwayat Hidup</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Riwayat_Hidup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Riwayat Hidup</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Riwayat_Hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Karier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_pribadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kehidupan pribadi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penulisan_buku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penulisan_buku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penulisan buku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penulisan_buku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penelitian_dan_karya_ilmiah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penelitian_dan_karya_ilmiah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Penelitian dan karya ilmiah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penelitian_dan_karya_ilmiah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penghargaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penghargaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Penghargaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penghargaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad Zuhal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikel ini hanya tersedia dalam bahasa ini. Terjemahkan artikelnya ke dalam bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambah bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17411773#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tambahkan pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Tambah pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zuhal" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Muhammad_Zuhal" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zuhal"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zuhal"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Muhammad_Zuhal" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Muhammad_Zuhal" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&oldid=25036658" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Muhammad_Zuhal&id=25036658&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuhammad_Zuhal"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuhammad_Zuhal"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Muhammad+Zuhal"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17411773" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_zuhal&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad zuhal">Muhammad zuhal</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Muhammad Zuhal</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zuhal3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/4/4b/Zuhal3.jpg/220px-Zuhal3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/4/4b/Zuhal3.jpg/330px-Zuhal3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/4/4b/Zuhal3.jpg/440px-Zuhal3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25451299">.mw-parser-output .bahasa{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/PWB_infobox_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .bgpar{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Entete_flag.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .flex-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output input[type="checkbox"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle{display:block;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;color:black;cursor:pointer;transition:all 0.25s ease-out}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle:hover{color:black}.mw-parser-output .lbl-toggle::before{content:" ";display:inline-block;border-top:5px solid transparent;border-bottom:5px solid transparent;border-left:5px solid currentColor;vertical-align:middle;transform:translateY(-2px);transition:transform .2s ease-out}.mw-parser-output .collapsible-content .content-inner{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .collapsible-content{max-height:0px;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height .25s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle+.collapsible-content{max-height:100vh}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle::before{transform:rotate(90deg)translateX(-3px)}.mw-parser-output .toggle:checked+.lbl-toggle{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.mw-parser-output .details,.mw-parser-output .show,.mw-parser-output .hide:target{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hide:target+.show,.mw-parser-output .hide:target~.details{display:block}.mw-parser-output .bgwiki{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Wikipedia_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .humor{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Smiley_green_alien_%28transparent%29.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip .r-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:150px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-5px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip .r-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .r-tooltip:hover .r-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-65px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip:hover .s-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-91px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip:hover .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:340px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Riset,_Teknologi,_dan_Pendidikan_Tinggi_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Indonesia">Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia</a> ke-6</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />23 Mei 1998 – 20 Oktober 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baharuddin_Jusuf_Habibie" class="mw-redirect" title="Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie">Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rahardi_Ramelan" title="Rahardi Ramelan">Rahardi Ramelan</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_A.S._Hikam" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad A.S. Hikam">Muhammad A.S. Hikam</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Investasi_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Investasi Republik Indonesia">Menteri Negara Investasi Indonesia</a><br /><small>ad-interim</small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />27 September 1999 – 20 Oktober 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bacharuddin_Jusuf_Habibie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie">Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Usman" title="Marzuki Usman">Marzuki Usman</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bahlil_Lahadalia" title="Bahlil Lahadalia">Bahlil Lahadalia</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" title="Perusahaan Listrik Negara">Direktur Utama Perusahaan Listrik Negara</a> ke-4</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1992–1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ermansyah_Jamin" title="Ermansyah Jamin">Ermansyah Jamin</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br />Djiteng Marsudi</div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengkajian_dan_Penerapan_Teknologi" title="Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi">Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi</a> ke-3</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1998–1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rahardi_Ramelan" title="Rahardi Ramelan">Rahardi Ramelan</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_A.S._Hikam" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad A.S. Hikam">Muhammad A.S. Hikam</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kepala_Badan_Koordinasi_Penanaman_Modal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal">Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal</a>]] Ke-4</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal"><span class="nowrap"><b>Masa jabatan</b></span><br />1 Oktober 1999 – 20 Oktober 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pendahulu</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Usman" title="Marzuki Usman">Marzuki Usman</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%"><span class="nowrap"><b>Pengganti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Laksamana_Sukardi" title="Laksamana Sukardi">Laksamana Sukardi</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1941-05-05</span>)</span>5 Mei 1941<br /><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data">15 Agustus 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-08-15)</span> (umur 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Suami/istri</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap;"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Syahlina</div> <div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="menikah">m.</abbr> 1971; meninggal 2015)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profesi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">Ilmuwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengajar">pengajar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Politisi">politisi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;margin-top:0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:1;text-align:left;padding-top:0.2em;height:18px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kebijakan_biografi_aktual"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan/doc" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan/doc"><img alt="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Prof. Dr. Ir. Zuhal., M.Sc., E.E.</b> (5 Mei 1941 – 15 Agustus 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Republika_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republika-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Ilmuwan" title="Ilmuwan">ilmuwan</a> dan mantan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Riset_dan_Teknologi_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia">Menteri Riset dan Teknologi</a> era <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan" title="Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan">Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan</a> serta mantan Direktur Utama <a href="/wiki/PLN" class="mw-redirect" title="PLN">PLN</a>. Ia juga pernah menjabat sebagai Ketua <a href="/wiki/Komite_Inovasi_Nasional" title="Komite Inovasi Nasional">Komite Inovasi Nasional</a> yaitu think-tank <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_nonstruktural" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembaga nonstruktural">lembaga nonstruktural</a> mengenai penguatan Sistem Inovasi Nasional yang dibentuk pada <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Indonesia_Bersatu_II" title="Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II">Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II</a> (2010-2014) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riwayat_Hidup">Riwayat Hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Riwayat Hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riwayat Hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karier">Karier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karier"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zuhal juga dikenal sebagai Guru Besar Elektro Teknik yang meniti karier sebagai dosen dan peneliti <a href="/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Bandung" title="Institut Teknologi Bandung">Institut Teknologi Bandung</a> (ITB) dan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Indonesia" title="Universitas Indonesia">Universitas Indonesia</a> (UI). Pendidikan tingginya ditempuh di ITB, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a>. </p><p>Di bidang Riset dan Pengembangan Teknologi, ia pernah menjabat Kepala <a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengkajian_dan_Penerapan_Teknologi" title="Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi">Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi</a> (BPPT) dan Ketua Dewan Riset Nasional (DRN). Di bidang korporat, ia pernah bertugas menjadi Direktur Utama (CEO) PT. <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" title="Perusahaan Listrik Negara">Perusahaan Listrik Negara</a> (PLN), saat terjadi krisis listrik tahun 1992–1995. Sedangkan sebagai Pejabat Negara, ia diangkat sebagai Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi (Meneg Ristek) pada <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan" title="Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan">Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan</a> setelah sebelumnya pernah menjabat sebagai Direktur Jendral Listrik dan Pengembangan Energi. </p><p>Dengan pengalamannya berkiprah di ranah akademis, bisnis, dan pemerintahan (triple helix) itu,ia merupakan salah seorang pendorong kuat terwujudnya Sistem Inovasi Nasional (SINAS) di Indonesia. ia adalah mantan Rektor <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Al_Azhar_Indonesia" title="Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia">Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia</a> (UAI) dan mantan Ketua Komite Inovasi Nasional (KIN).<sup id="cite_ref-setkab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setkab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zuhal adalah Guru Besar Elektroteknik pada Fakultas Teknik, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Indonesia" title="Universitas Indonesia">Universitas Indonesia</a> (FT-UI). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_pribadi">Kehidupan pribadi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan pribadi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan pribadi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zuhal lahir pada 5 Mei 1941 di kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat, dari seorang ibu yang berdarah <a href="/wiki/Orang_Minang" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Minang">Minangkabau</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Padang_Pariaman" title="Kabupaten Padang Pariaman">Padang Pariaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Barat" title="Sumatera Barat">Sumatera Barat</a> yang keluarganya telah merantau ke Bandung dan Cirebon sebagai pedagang pada masa sebelum kemerdekaan sedangkan ayahnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Qadir_Hassan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Qadir Hassan (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdul Qadir Hassan</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Suku_Jawa" title="Suku Jawa">Jawa</a> adalah anak dari seorang ulama yang terkenal yakni <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hassan" title="Ahmad Hassan">A. Hassan</a>, salah satu tokoh utama <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Islam" title="Persatuan Islam">PERSIS (Persatuan Islam)</a>. </p><p>Bersama <a href="/wiki/Azyumardi_Azra" title="Azyumardi Azra">Azyumardi Azra</a>, Zuhal juga pernah aktif dalam kepengurusan <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Keluarga_Daerah_Piaman" title="Persatuan Keluarga Daerah Piaman">Persatuan Keluarga Daerah Piaman</a> (PKDP) Periode 2008 - 2013 sebagai anggota Dewan Pakar.<sup id="cite_ref-PKDP_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PKDP-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zuhal meninggal dunia di Jakarta pada hari Sabtu 15 Agustus 2015 dalam usia 74 tahun karena penyakit asma yang dideritanya. Jenazahnya dimakamkan di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Makam_Pahlawan_Kalibata" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Makam Pahlawan Kalibata">Taman Makam Pahlawan Kalibata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta Selatan">Jakarta Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tempo.co_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tempo.co-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penulisan_buku">Penulisan buku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Penulisan buku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penulisan buku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dasar Teknik Listrik dan Elektronikadaya</i> (Penerbit GRAMEDIA, Cetakan Ke-3, 1993)</li> <li><i>Dasar Teknik Listrik</i> (Penerbit ITB, Cetakan Ke-4, 1991)</li> <li><i>Ketenagalistrikan Indonesia</i> (Penerbit GANECA, 1995)</li> <li><i>Visi IPTEK Memasuki Milenium III</i> (Penerbit UI Press, 2000)</li> <li><i>Prinsip Dasar Elektroteknik</i> (Penerbit GRAMEDIA, 2004)</li> <li><i>Kekuatan Daya Saing Indonesia</i> (Penerbit Buku KOMPAS, 2008)</li> <li><i>Knowledge and Innovation</i> (Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010)</li> <li>Gelombang Ekonomi Inovasi (Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penelitian_dan_karya_ilmiah">Penelitian dan karya ilmiah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian dan karya ilmiah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian dan karya ilmiah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1982 - 1985</dt></dl> <ul><li>STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE</li> <li>TSUKUBA RESEARCH INSTITUTE (UNIV. OF TOKYO)</li> <li>Penelitian Mathematical Modeling di bidang Optimasi Multiobjektif Pengembangan Sistem Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik</li></ul> <dl><dt>1985 - 1988</dt></dl> <ul><li>ZOPPLAN (ZUHAL OPTIMUM PLANNING)</li> <li>Software untuk optimasi Sistem Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik (digunakan oleh World Bank untuk Energy Pricing Policy Study (EPPS))</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghargaan">Penghargaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satyalancana_Pembangunan" title="Satyalancana Pembangunan">Satyalancana Pembangunan</a> (1995)</li> <li>Satyalancana Pembangunan (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyalancana_Karya_Satya" title="Satyalancana Karya Satya">Satyalancana Karya Satya</a> 30 Tahun (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana" title="Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana">Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana</a> (1999)</li> <li><i>The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star</i> (Pemerintah Jepang, 2008)</li> <li>Ganesa Prajamanggala Bhakti Adiutama (ITB, 2009)</li> <li>Life Time Achievement Award (<a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Insinyur_Indonesia" title="Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia">PII</a>, 2009)</li> <li>Doctor Honoris Causa (Dr (HC)) dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Denki_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokyo Denki University (halaman belum tersedia)">Tokyo Denki University</a>, Japan (2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Republika-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Republika_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-nusantara/08/12/02/17923-prof-dr-ir-zuhal-kemajuan-harus-diperjuangkan">"Prof Dr Ir Zuhal: Kemajuan Harus Diperjuangkan"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Republika_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Online">Republika Online</a></i>, 2/12/2008. Diakses 11/4/2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.okezone.com/read/2015/08/15/65/1196866/mantan-menristek-muhammad-zuhal-wafat">Mantan Menristek Muhammad Zuhal Wafat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-setkab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-setkab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setkab.go.id/berita-374-prof-zuhal-pimpin-komite-inovasi-indonesia.html">"Prof Zuhal Pimpin Komite Inovasi Indonesia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141928/http://www.setkab.go.id/berita-374-prof-zuhal-pimpin-komite-inovasi-indonesia.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-04-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Sekretariat Kabinet RI</i>, 16/6/2010. Diakses 11/4/2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PKDP-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PKDP_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130423055806/http://www.pkdp.or.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=542#selection-833.0-833.33">"Susunan Pengurus DPP PKDP 2008-2013"</a> <i>Situs PKDP/Arsip</i>. Diakses 11/4/2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tempo.co-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tempo.co_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nasional.tempo.co/read/news/2015/08/15/079692156/menristek-era-presiden-habibie-m-zuhal-meninggal">"Menristek Era Presiden Habibie, M. Zuhal, Meninggal"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo.co" title="Tempo.co">Tempo.co</a></i>, 15 Agustus 2015. Diakses 11/4/2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/infohaji/conversations/topics/1255">"Prof. Dr. Ir. Zuhal, MSc EE: Perasaan Mendalam Mengagumi Kebesaran Allah"</a> <i>Groups Yahoo</i>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mail-archive.com/palanta@minang.rantaunet.org/msg14640.html">"Prof. Zuhal"</a> <i>RantauNet</i>.</li> <li>Situs Muhammad Zuhal <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://zuhal.id/">http://zuhal.id/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zuhal.id/download-pdf-two/">Buku Inovasi 1-747</a> oleh Muhammad Zuhal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zuhal.id/download-pdf-one/">Buku Gelombang Ekonomi Inovasi</a> oleh Muhammad Zuhal</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Jabatan politik </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rahardi_Ramelan" title="Rahardi Ramelan">Rahardi Ramelan</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Riset_dan_Teknologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi">Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia</a></b><br />1998–1999 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_A.S._Hikam" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad A.S. Hikam">Muhammad A.S. Hikam</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Usman" title="Marzuki Usman">Marzuki Usman</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Investasi_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Investasi Republik Indonesia">Menteri Negara Investasi Indonesia</a></b><br />1999 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bahlil_Lahadalia" title="Bahlil Lahadalia">Bahlil Lahadalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Jabatan pemerintahan </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Usman" title="Marzuki Usman">Marzuki Usman</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Kepala_Badan_Koordinasi_Penanaman_Modal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal">Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal</a></b><br />1999 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Laksamana_Sukardi" title="Laksamana Sukardi">Laksamana Sukardi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rahardi_Ramelan" title="Rahardi Ramelan">Rahardi Ramelan</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengkajian_dan_Penerapan_Teknologi" title="Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi">Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi</a></b><br />1998–1999 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_A.S._Hikam" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad A.S. Hikam">Muhammad A.S. Hikam</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ermansyah_Jamin" title="Ermansyah Jamin">Ermansyah Jamin</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara#Direktur_Utama" title="Perusahaan Listrik Negara">Direktur Utama Perusahaan Listrik Negara</a></b><br />1992–1995 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Djiteng Marsudi</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24588530">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24588530"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan_(1998–1999)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan" title="Templat:Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan_(1998–1999)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan" title="Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan">Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan</a> (1998–1999)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia">Presiden</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie"> Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Koordinator_Bidang_Politik,_Hukum,_dan_Keamanan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, dan Keamanan Indonesia">Menko Polkam</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Feisal_Tanjung" title="Feisal Tanjung">Feisal Tanjung</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Koordinator_Bidang_Perekonomian_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Indonesia">Menko Ekuin</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ginandjar_Kartasasmita" title="Ginandjar Kartasasmita">Ginandjar Kartasasmita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartarto_Sastrosoenarto" title="Hartarto Sastrosoenarto">Hartarto Sastrosoenarto</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Koordinator_Bidang_Pengawasan_Pembangunan_dan_Pendayagunaan_Aparatur_Negara_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Pengawasan Pembangunan dan Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Republik Indonesia">Menko PP-PAN</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Hartarto_Sastrosoenarto" title="Hartarto Sastrosoenarto">Hartarto Sastrosoenarto</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Koordinator_Bidang_Kesejahteraan_Rakyat_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat Indonesia">Menko Kesra</a> </b>: <a href="/wiki/Haryono_Suyono" title="Haryono Suyono">Haryono Suyono</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Dalam Negeri Indonesia">Mendagri</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Syarwan_Hamid" title="Syarwan Hamid">Syarwan Hamid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feisal_Tanjung" title="Feisal Tanjung">Feisal Tanjung</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia">Menlu</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Alatas" title="Ali Alatas">Ali Alatas</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Pertahanan_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Pertahanan Indonesia">Menhankam</a>/<a href="/wiki/Panglima_Angkatan_Bersenjata_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia">Panglima ABRI</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Wiranto" title="Wiranto">Wiranto</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Hukum_dan_Hak_Asasi_Manusia_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia">Menhak</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Muladi" title="Muladi">Muladi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Penerangan_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Penerangan Republik Indonesia">Menteri Penerangan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Yunus_Yosfiah" title="Yunus Yosfiah">Yunus Yosfiah</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Keuangan_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Keuangan Indonesia">Menkeu</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Bambang_Subianto" title="Bambang Subianto">Bambang Subianto</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Perindustrian_dan_Perdagangan_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Republik Indonesia">Menperindag</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rahardi_Ramelan" title="Rahardi Ramelan">Rahardi Ramelan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Pertanian_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Pertanian Indonesia">Mentan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Soleh_Solahudin" title="Soleh Solahudin">Soleh Solahudin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertambangan_dan_Energi_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Republik Indonesia">Mentamben</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Kuntoro_Mangkusubroto" title="Kuntoro Mangkusubroto">Kuntoro Mangkusubroto</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Kehutanan_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Kehutanan Indonesia">Menhutbun</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Muslimin_Nasution" title="Muslimin Nasution">Muslimin Nasution</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pekerjaan_Umum_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia">Menteri PU</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Rachmadi_Bambang_Sumadhijo" title="Rachmadi Bambang Sumadhijo">Rachmadi Bambang Sumadhijo</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Perhubungan_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Perhubungan Indonesia">Menhub</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Giri_Suseno_Hadihardjono" title="Giri Suseno Hadihardjono">Giri Suseno Hadihardjono</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pariwisata,_Seni,_dan_Budaya_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pariwisata, Seni, dan Budaya Republik Indonesia">Menparsenbud</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Usman" title="Marzuki Usman">Marzuki Usman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giri_Suseno_Hadihardjono" title="Giri Suseno Hadihardjono">Giri Suseno Hadihardjono</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Koperasi_dan_Usaha_Kecil_dan_Menengah_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Indonesia">Menkopukm</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Adi_Sasono" title="Adi Sasono">Adi Sasono</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Tenaga_Kerja_dan_Transmigrasi_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Indonesia">Menaker</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Idris" title="Fahmi Idris">Fahmi Idris</a>, <a href="/wiki/A.M._Hendropriyono" title="A.M. Hendropriyono">A.M. Hendropriyono</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Transmigrasi_dan_Pemukiman_Perambah_Hutan_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Transmigrasi dan Pemukiman Perambah Hutan Republik Indonesia">Menteri Trans-PPH</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/A.M._Hendropriyono" title="A.M. Hendropriyono">A.M. Hendropriyono</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Kesehatan_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Kesehatan Indonesia">Menkes</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Faried_Anfasa_Moeloek" title="Faried Anfasa Moeloek">Faried Anfasa Moeloek</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Pendidikan_dan_Kebudayaan_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia">Mendikbud</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Juwono_Sudarsono" title="Juwono Sudarsono"> Juwono Soedarsono</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Agama_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Agama Indonesia">Menag</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Malik_Fadjar" title="Abdul Malik Fadjar">Abdul Malik Fadjar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Sosial_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia">Mensos</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Justika_Baharsjah" title="Justika Baharsjah">Justika Baharsjah</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Perencanaan_Pembangunan_Nasional_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia">Menteri PPN</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Boediono" title="Boediono">Boediono</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Riset_dan_Teknologi_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia">Menristek</a></b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muhammad Zuhal</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Pendayagunaan_Badan_Usaha_Milik_Negara_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Republik Indonesia">Menteri BUMN</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Tanri_Abeng" title="Tanri Abeng">Tanri Abeng</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Pangan_dan_Holtikultura_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Pangan dan Holtikultura Republik Indonesia">Menteri P dan H</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/A.M._Saefuddin" title="A.M. Saefuddin">A.M. Saefuddin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soleh_Solahudin" title="Soleh Solahudin">Soleh Solahudin</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteri_Negara_Kependudukan_Republik_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteri Negara Kependudukan Republik Indonesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Menteri Kependudukan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Ida_Bagus_Oka" title="Ida Bagus Oka">Ida Bagus Oka</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Investasi_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Investasi Indonesia">Menves</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Usman" title="Marzuki Usman">Marzuki Usman</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muhammad Zuhal</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Agraria_dan_Tata_Ruang_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang Indonesia">Menteri Agraria</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Basri_Durin" title="Hasan Basri Durin">Hasan Basri Durin</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Perumahan_Rakyat_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia">Menpera</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Theo_L._Sambuaga" title="Theo L. Sambuaga">Theo L. Sambuaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachmadi_Bambang_Sumadhijo" title="Rachmadi Bambang Sumadhijo">Rachmadi Bambang Sumadhijo</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Lingkungan_Hidup_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia">Menteri LH</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Panangian_Siregar" title="Panangian Siregar">Panangian Siregar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Negara_Pemberdayaan_Wanita_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Wanita Republik Indonesia">Menperwan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Tuty_Alawiyah" title="Tuty Alawiyah"> Tuti Alawiyah</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pemuda_dan_Olahraga_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga Indonesia">Menpora</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Agung_Laksono" title="Agung Laksono">Agung Laksono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juwono_Sudarsono" title="Juwono Sudarsono"> Juwono Soedarsono</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jaksa_Agung_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaksa Agung Indonesia">Jaksa Agung</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Soedjono_C._Atmonegoro" title="Soedjono C. Atmonegoro">Soedjono C. Atmonegoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andi_Muhammad_Ghalib" title="Andi Muhammad Ghalib">Andi Muhammad Ghalib</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Menteri_Sekretaris_Negara_Indonesia" title="Daftar Menteri Sekretaris Negara Indonesia">Mensesneg</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Tanjung" title="Akbar Tanjung"> Akbar Tandjung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muladi" title="Muladi">Muladi</a> (<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pelaksana Tugas">Plt.</span>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Direktur_Utama_Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Direktur_Utama_Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" title="Templat:Direktur Utama Perusahaan Listrik Negara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Direktur_Utama_Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Direktur Utama Perusahaan Listrik Negara (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Direktur_Utama_Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Direktur_Utama_Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Direktur_Utama_Perusahaan_Listrik_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Direktur Utama Perusahaan Listrik Negara">Direktur Utama Perusahaan Listrik Negara</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hnum" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suryono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suryono (halaman belum tersedia)">Suryono</a> (1979-1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardjono" title="Sardjono">Sardjono</a> (1984-1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermansyah_Jamin" title="Ermansyah Jamin">Ermansyah Jamin</a> (1988-1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muhammad Zuhal</a> (1992-1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djiteng_Marsudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djiteng Marsudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Djiteng Marsudi</a> (1995-1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_Satria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi Satria (halaman belum tersedia)">Adi Satria</a> (1998-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuntoro_Mangkusubroto" title="Kuntoro Mangkusubroto">Kuntoro Mangkusubroto</a> (2000-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Widiono" title="Eddie Widiono">Eddie Widiono</a> (2001-2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahmi_Mochtar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahmi Mochtar (halaman belum tersedia)">Fahmi Mochtar</a> (2008-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlan_Iskan" title="Dahlan Iskan">Dahlan Iskan</a> (2009-2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Pamudji" title="Nur Pamudji">Nur Pamudji</a> (2011-2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofyan_Basir" title="Sofyan Basir">Sofyan Basir</a> (2014-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulkifli_Zaini" title="Zulkifli Zaini">Zulkifli Zaini</a> (2019-2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmawan_Prasodjo" title="Darmawan Prasodjo">Darmawan Prasodjo</a> (2021-kini)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Logo_PLN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Logo_PLN.svg/150px-Logo_PLN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Logo_PLN.svg/225px-Logo_PLN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Logo_PLN.svg/300px-Logo_PLN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Lainnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djoko_Rahardjo_Abumanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djoko Rahardjo Abumanan (halaman belum tersedia)">Djoko Rahardjo Abumanan</a> <small>(Plt. Direktur Utama dari Mei-Agustus 2019)</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sripeni_Inten_Cahyani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sripeni Inten Cahyani (halaman belum tersedia)">Sripeni Inten Cahyani</a> <small>(Plt. Direktur Utama dari Agustus-Desember 2019)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17411773#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17411773#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17411773#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000396669704">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/291660794">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/291660794">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p143638491">Belanda</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&oldid=25036658">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&oldid=25036658</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1941" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1941">Kelahiran 1941</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_2015" title="Kategori:Kematian 2015">Kematian 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Meninggal_usia_74" title="Kategori:Meninggal usia 74">Meninggal usia 74</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Direktur_Utama_BUMN" title="Kategori:Direktur Utama BUMN">Direktur Utama BUMN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Direktur_PLN" title="Kategori:Direktur PLN">Direktur PLN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Insinyur_listrik_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Insinyur listrik Indonesia">Insinyur listrik Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dosen_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Dosen Indonesia">Dosen Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Dosen_Institut_Teknologi_Bandung" title="Kategori:Dosen Institut Teknologi Bandung">Dosen Institut Teknologi Bandung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Profesor_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Profesor Indonesia">Profesor Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rektor_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Rektor Indonesia">Rektor Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumni_Universitas_California_Selatan" title="Kategori:Alumni Universitas California Selatan">Alumni Universitas California Selatan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumni_Institut_Teknologi_Bandung" title="Kategori:Alumni Institut Teknologi Bandung">Alumni Institut Teknologi Bandung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alumni_Universitas_Tokyo" title="Kategori:Alumni Universitas Tokyo">Alumni Universitas Tokyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_Jawa" title="Kategori:Tokoh Jawa">Tokoh Jawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_Minangkabau" title="Kategori:Tokoh Minangkabau">Tokoh Minangkabau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Cerdik_Pandai_Minangkabau" title="Kategori:Cerdik Pandai Minangkabau">Cerdik Pandai Minangkabau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tokoh_dari_Cirebon" title="Kategori:Tokoh dari Cirebon">Tokoh dari Cirebon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politikus_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Politikus Indonesia">Politikus Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Menteri_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Menteri Indonesia">Menteri Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Menteri_Riset_dan_Teknologi_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Menteri Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia">Menteri Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penerima_Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipradana" title="Kategori:Penerima Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana">Penerima Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penerima_Satyalancana_Karya_Satya" title="Kategori:Penerima Satyalancana Karya Satya">Penerima Satyalancana Karya Satya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penerima_Satyalancana_Pembangunan" title="Kategori:Penerima Satyalancana Pembangunan">Penerima Satyalancana Pembangunan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_biografi_dengan_tabel_penghargaan" title="Kategori:Artikel biografi dengan tabel penghargaan">Artikel biografi dengan tabel penghargaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_orang_yang_sudah_meninggal" title="Kategori:Semua orang yang sudah meninggal">Semua orang yang sudah meninggal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tanggal_kelahiran_5_Mei" title="Kategori:Tanggal kelahiran 5 Mei">Tanggal kelahiran 5 Mei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tanggal_kematian_15_Agustus" title="Kategori:Tanggal kematian 15 Agustus">Tanggal kematian 15 Agustus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_templat_lahirmati" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan templat lahirmati">Artikel dengan templat lahirmati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_biografi" title="Kategori:Semua artikel biografi">Semua artikel biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_biografi_Desember_2023" title="Kategori:Artikel biografi Desember 2023">Artikel biografi Desember 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ISNI" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NTA" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NTA">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NTA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda WorldCat-VIAF</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 20 Desember 2023, pukul 06.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhal&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rqr4k","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.600","walltime":"0.757","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14635,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":117236,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9663,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":127176,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 634.307 1 -total"," 64.77% 410.815 1 Templat:Infobox_Officeholder"," 25.01% 158.635 17 Templat:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 19.38% 122.935 2 Templat:Navbox"," 19.24% 122.009 1 Templat:Kabinet_Reformasi_Pembangunan"," 13.04% 82.705 11 Templat:Infobox"," 12.56% 79.664 1 Templat:Marriage"," 8.99% 57.042 1 Templat:Xarxes"," 8.21% 52.107 1 Templat:Str_≠_len"," 7.91% 50.183 1 Templat:Wdib"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.227","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3934488,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-9nkjt","timestamp":"20241122004528","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Muhammad Zuhal","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_Zuhal","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17411773","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17411773","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-25T15:46:20Z","dateModified":"2023-12-20T06:43:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/id\/4\/4b\/Zuhal3.jpg","headline":"politisi Indonesia"}</script> </body> </html>