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View source for Territory - Wikipedia

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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Territory&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Territory&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Territory&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Territory&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Territory</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Territory" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Territory" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Area of land under a jurisdiction}} {{Other uses}} {{Redirect-synonym|Territorial|[[Military reserve force]]}} {{politics}} [[File:View from saana.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Sápmi|Lapland]] is a sparsely populated territory in [[Northern Europe]]. A view from [[Saana]] in [[Lapland (Finland)|Finnish Lapland]]]] A '''territory''' is an area of land, sea, or space, belonging or connected to a particular country, person, or animal.&lt;ref name="Cambridge"/> In [[international relations|international politics]], a territory is usually a geographic area which has not been granted the powers of self-government, i.e. an area that is under the [[jurisdiction]] of a [[sovereign state]]. As a subdivision, a territory in most [[country|countries]] is an organized division of an area that is controlled by a country but is not formally developed into,&lt;ref name="Cambridge">{{cite dictionary |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/territory |title=territory |access-date=23 September 2019 |dictionary=[[Cambridge Dictionary|Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary]] |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}}&lt;/ref> or incorporated into, a [[politics|political unit]] of that country, which political units are of equal status to one another and are often referred to by words such as "provinces", "regions", or "states". In its narrower sense, it is "a geographic region, such as a colonial possession, that is dependent on an external government."&lt;ref>[https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=territory ''Territory'']. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Accessed 28 January 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129025110/https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=territory Archived 29 January 2022].&lt;/ref> ==Etymology== The origins of the word "territory" begin with the [[Proto-Indo-European root]] ''ters'' ('to dry').&lt;ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=*ters-&amp;allowed_in_frame=0 |title=*ters- |dictionary=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]] |access-date=27 July 2017 |first=Douglas |last=Harper}}&lt;/ref> From this emerged the Latin word ''terra'' ('earth, land') and later the Latin word ''territorium'' ('land around a town').&lt;ref>{{Cite dictionary |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=territory |title=territory |dictionary=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]] |access-date=27 July 2017 |first=Douglas |last=Harper}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/territory |title=Definition of TERRITORY |publisher=[[merriam-webster.com]] |access-date=27 July 2017 |encyclopedia=[[Merriam Webster Dictionary]]}}&lt;/ref> Territory made its debut as a word in Middle English during the 14th century. At this point the suffix -orium, which denotes place, was replaced with -ory which also expresses place.&lt;ref>{{Cite book |title=Studies in Etymology |edition=Second |last1=Dunmore |first1=Charles W. |last2=Fleischer |first2=Rita M. |publisher=Focus |year=2008 |isbn=9781585100125 |pages=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0ILAQAAMAAJ |jstor=288048}}&lt;/ref> == Types == Examples for different types of territory include the following: * [[Capital districts and territories|Capital territory]] or federal capital territory, usually a specially designated territory where a [[country]]'s seat of [[government]] is located. As such, in the [[federation|federal]] model of government, no one [[Federated state|state]] or territory takes pre-eminence because the [[Capital city|capital]] lies within its [[border]]s. A capital territory can be one specific form of [[federal district]]. * [[Dependent territory]], a territory that is not an independent sovereign state, yet remains politically outside the governing state's integral area.&lt;ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV)]] |publisher=[[the United Nations General Assembly]] |title=Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples |date=14 December 1960 |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_1514 |via=[[Wikisource]] |access-date=23 September 2019 |archive-date=4 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504065758/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_1514 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref>{{failed verification|date=November 2020}}{{primary source inline|date=November 2020}} * [[Territorial dispute|Disputed territory]], a geographic area claimed by two or more rival governments. For example, the territory of [[Kashmir]] is claimed by the governments of both [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]; for each country involved in the dispute, the whole territory is claimed as a part of the existing state. Another example is the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (commonly labeled "Taiwan"), whose [[sovereignty]] status is disputed by and territory claimed by the [[China|People's Republic of China]]. * [[Federal territory]], an area within the direct and usually exclusive jurisdiction of the central or national government within a federation. * [[Maritime territory]] * [[Military occupation|Occupied territory]], a region that is under the military control of an outside power that has not gained universal recognition from the [[international community]]. Current examples are [[Crimea]], occupied by the [[Russia|Russian Federation]]; [[East Jerusalem]], the [[Gaza Strip]], the [[Golan Heights]], and the [[West Bank]], occupied by the [[Israel|State of Israel]]; [[Western Sahara]], partially occupied by the [[Morocco|Kingdom of Morocco]]. Other examples of occupied territory include the country of [[Kuwait]] after it was briefly [[Invasion of Kuwait|invaded by Iraq]] in 1990, Iraq after the American invasion of 2003, Germany after [[World War II]], and [[Kosovo]] after 1999. * [[#Overseas territory|Overseas territory]] * [[Unincorporated area|Unorganized territory]], a region of land without a "normally" constituted system of government. This does not mean that the territory has no government at all or that it is an [[terra nullius|unclaimed territory]]. In practice, such territories are always sparsely populated. ===Overseas territory=== {{Redirect|Overseas territories|the designation of EU member state territories|Special territories of members of the European Economic Area#Overseas countries and territories}} '''Overseas territory''' is a broad designation for a territorial entity that is separated from the country that governs it by an [[ocean]]. An overseas territory may be either a constituent part of the governing state or a dependent territory. Examples include: * The [[Faroe Islands]] and [[Greenland]] are overseas autonomous territories of the [[Danish Realm|Kingdom of Denmark]] that are internally self-governing. * [[Overseas France]] includes the five [[overseas collectivity|overseas collectivities]] of [[France]], which are broadly autonomous territories, as well as [[overseas departments and regions of France|overseas regions and overseas departments]], which are essentially the same as the [[regions of France|regions]] and [[departments of France|departments]] in [[Metropolitan France]]. Nonetheless, all are integral parts of the [[French Fifth Republic]]. * Three [[Public body (Netherlands)|special municipalities]] of the [[Netherlands]] – [[Bonaire]], [[Sint Eustatius]] and [[Saba (island)|Saba]] – are located in the [[Caribbean Netherlands]]. Apart from the Netherlands, the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] consists of three more [[Autonomous administrative division#Dutch constituent countries|constituent countries]] located in the [[Dutch Caribbean]]; [[Aruba]], [[Curaçao]], and [[Sint Maarten]]. All countries participate on a basis of equality as partners in the Kingdom. * The [[Azores]] and [[Madeira]] are the [[Autonomous Regions of Portugal]]. * The fourteen [[British Overseas Territories]] are dependent territories of the [[The Crown|British Crown]] with varying degrees of self-governance, not parts of the [[United Kingdom]] itself nor of any of its four [[countries of the United Kingdom|constituent countries]].&lt;ref>{{cite web |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32952/ot-wp-0612.pdf |title=The Overseas Territories |publisher=Foreign and Commonwealth Office |date=June 2012 |access-date=29 November 2020 |archive-date=30 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530125516/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32952/ot-wp-0612.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref> * Non-contiguous [[Territories of the United States|U.S. territories]], territories cut off from the contiguous United States by foreign land borders and are accessible by sea. == See also == * [[Ad coelum]] * [[List of enclaves and exclaves]] * [[:Category:Territories under military occupation]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/research-guides/public-international-law-special-topics/territory/ Peace Palace Library – Research Guide] {{Terms for types of country subdivisions}} [[Category:Territories| ]] [[Category:Types of administrative division]] [[Category:Types of geographical division]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas territories">Overseas territories</a> (<a 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