CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Гаспар Монж — Вікіпэдыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )be_x_oldwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","травень","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","сьнежань"],"wgRequestId":"1b3fb6e0-291d-474b-9efc-50b64e8b5070","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Гаспар_Монж","wgTitle":"Гаспар Монж","wgCurRevisionId":2600124,"wgRevisionId":2600124,"wgArticleId":292749,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Старонкі, якія выкарыстоўваюць пашырэньне JsonConfig","Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы з элемэнтамі зь Вікізьвестак, якія патрабуюць перакладу","Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы з элемэнтамі зь Вікізьвестак, якія патрабуюць подпісу", "Нарадзіліся 9 траўня","Нарадзіліся ў 1746 годзе","Нарадзіліся ў Боне (Францыя)","Памерлі 28 ліпеня","Памерлі ў 1818 годзе","Памерлі ў Парыжы","Пахаваныя ў парыскім Пантэоне","Пахаваныя на могілках Пэр-Ляшэз","Кавалеры ордэна Жалезнай кароны (Італія)","Вялікія афіцэры ордэна Ганаровага легіёну","Узнагароджаныя Вялікім крыжам ордэна Ўзьяднаньня","Асобы, імёны якіх зьмешчаныя на Эйфэлевай вежы","Францускія матэматыкі"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be-tarask","wgPageContentLanguage":"be-tarask","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Гаспар_Монж","wgRelevantArticleId":292749,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be-tarask","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be-tarask"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q206832","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.blpEditNotice","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be-tarask&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1294"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/800px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="862"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/640px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="690"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Гаспар Монж — Вікіпэдыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be-tarask.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Рэдагаваць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпэдыя (be-tarask)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be-x-old"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпэдыя — Atom-стужка" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Гаспар_Монж rootpage-Гаспар_Монж skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсьці да зьместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Галоўнае мэню" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наведаць галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паказаць выпадковы артыкул [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковы артыкул</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%85"><span>Рубрыкацыя</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B"><span>Абраныя артыкулы</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Удзел </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-bad-image" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сьпіс апошніх зьменаў у Вікіпэдыі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be-tarask.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be-tarask.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Біяграфія</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Раньнія_гады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Раньнія_гады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Раньнія гады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Раньнія_гады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кар’ера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кар’ера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Кар’ера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кар’ера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Па_Францускай_рэвалюцыі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Па_Францускай_рэвалюцыі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Па Францускай рэвалюцыі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Па_Францускай_рэвалюцыі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Зьмест" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гаспар Монж</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="غاسبار مونج — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاسبار مونج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaspar_Monj" title="Qaspar Monj — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaspar Monj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98" title="قاسپار مونژ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاسپار مونژ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Гаспар Монж — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гаспар Монж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Гаспар Монж — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гаспар Монж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B6" title="Γκασπάρ Μονζ — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκασπάρ Μονζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98" title="گاسپار مونژ — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاسپار مونژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC" title="가스파르 몽주 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가스파르 몽주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AA" title="Գասպար Մոնժ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գասպար Մոնժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%27" title="גספאר מונז' — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גספאר מונז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casparus_Monge" title="Casparus Monge — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casparus Monge" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Гаспар Монж — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гаспар Монж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="جاسبار مونج — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاسبار مونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="ガスパール・モンジュ — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガスパール・モンジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Монж, Гаспар — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монж, Гаспар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_Mon%C5%BE" title="Gaspar Monž — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gaspar Monž" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Гаспар Монж — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаспар Монж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" title="Gaspard Monge — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gaspard Monge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%97%A5" title="加斯帕爾·蒙日 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加斯帕爾·蒙日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%97%A5" title="加斯帕尔·蒙日 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加斯帕尔·蒙日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206832#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&oldid=2600124" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&id=2600124&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_Monge" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206832" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e0e0e0;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Гаспар Монж</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$CA74ED64-F9AE-44FB-AC11-546FE4669D03" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/274px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/411px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg/548px-Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="968" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Дата нараджэньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$F8DC960F-694F-42E0-AFC2-6065DFD5AC5A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 траўня">9 траўня</a> <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1746-05-09</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6cc2bd87fa781d41_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6cc2bd87fa781d41-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_1c45b34d238cd594_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1c45b34d238cd594-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206832#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q206832">[…]</a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца нараджэньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$F3D90BBD-E36F-4C6D-A682-5C68A245A2AF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Бон (Францыя)">Бон</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="2b7d86f7555d9e77641e33f3f283b88021a5e49a" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q70972&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Каралеўства Францыя</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70972" class="extiw" title="d:Q70972">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_02991f6fd953217d_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_02991f6fd953217d-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Дата сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$07420F9D-D620-4484-9510-BB95F3DBE195" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 ліпеня">28 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1818-07-28</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6cc2bd87fa781d41_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6cc2bd87fa781d41-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_68063f9c9da7e5c2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_68063f9c9da7e5c2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206832#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q206832">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(72 гады)</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$8CD3AAB4-C7E1-4F40-B37D-D10F344127E8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Парыж">Парыж</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="9dd9c2659f7590955fe51779de7852d364b5f2f9" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q207162&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Рэстаўрацыя Бурбонаў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207162" class="extiw" title="d:Q207162">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_02991f6fd953217d_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_02991f6fd953217d-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца пахаваньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$E8854F1D-913D-4516-9326-141D099DC1E3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q188856&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D0%BD&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Пантэон</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188856" class="extiw" title="d:Q188856">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_225a55e25ecf0213_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_225a55e25ecf0213-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$B8AEF24B-AAEB-407B-9DA8-1CFE4DDD42C8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Пэр-Ляшэз">Пэр-Ляшэз</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2bbaa6fa872203b4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2bbaa6fa872203b4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца вучобы </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$d5d49783-4729-47ba-c0be-fa1519d4a61b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9nelon+-+La+Trinit%C3%A9+School&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q48740238&preloadparams%5B%5D=F%C3%A9nelon+-+La+Trinit%C3%A9+School&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Fénelon - La Trinité School</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48740238" class="extiw" title="d:Q48740238">[d]</a></sup></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="8c1f1793389b7e693d1f22a15a9a0e92bc8fc79e" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Занятак </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$E73E9931-6472-4C3C-9840-1ABD5E2D503C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка">матэматык</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$6EDC2BEE-B6A3-41E0-8E99-9B1F344429A2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Палітык">палітык</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$3F6CEB55-6FF7-4190-AA50-B87A5E61F1C9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фізык">фізык</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$753F7DCE-0023-4465-B97E-A0EF1AD4ADFC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">прафэсар унівэрсытэту</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$fc7fdca1-2392-4751-8ee9-2880437ab091" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Інжынэрная справа">інжынэр</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$67B54B67-ED9B-45CC-A2B8-7C590F1E0F5D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хімія">хімік</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$811cdcca-41c0-5c3a-783a-96585f9ad169" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Настаўнік">настаўнік</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Навуковая сфэра </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$3E5DC72D-9009-4BF6-92DE-0C27FCDEAB06" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q188444&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">дыфэрэнцыяльная геамэтрыя</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188444" class="extiw" title="d:Q188444">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Месца працы </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$8d55a7cf-454c-eae5-c1ed-e8d45d27c0d2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%28%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%29&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q273626&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%28%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%29&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Політэхнічная школа (Парыж)</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626" class="extiw" title="d:Q273626">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$2e59c437-406a-edc0-0984-0d70893d247b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3578345&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%9E+%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Каралеўская інжынэрная школа ў Мэзьеры</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578345" class="extiw" title="d:Q3578345">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$9174fb90-4e2f-473a-3801-a8c30e21f752" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q1232190&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Інстытут Эгіпту</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232190" class="extiw" title="d:Q1232190">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_5d955e86618b768d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_5d955e86618b768d-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$7cd8a1ae-4e29-eaf1-2fed-a78fe1c8fa0c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60851178" class="extiw" title="d:Q60851178">Q60851178</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікізьвестках адсутнічае беларускі подпіс элемэнту. Вы можаце дапамагчы.">?</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Сябра ў </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$440B5C3D-F612-42E1-BADB-5F251A5EBA58" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3291340&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Парыскае філяматычнае таварыства</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291340" class="extiw" title="d:Q3291340">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_a921da9934968f17_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a921da9934968f17-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$73C24972-E13F-4255-9A24-ED75D470E30E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Француская акадэмія навук">Француская акадэмія навук</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_02da4a97c8dd1fb7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_02da4a97c8dd1fb7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$8E1B2BD2-8760-40DD-AA5C-6936720BC7C6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q329464&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Пруская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329464" class="extiw" title="d:Q329464">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_a8a9b1e8a17e55a3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a8a9b1e8a17e55a3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$893f9e03-41c7-7135-ecb3-8de01f9641e3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масонства">масонства</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3ce12882644aabeb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3ce12882644aabeb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$c6fb50c7-4372-cdaf-653a-d90a7bd34d9f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1+1789&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2980126&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1+1789&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Клюб 1789</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980126" class="extiw" title="d:Q2980126">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_a345d02ea5baa757_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a345d02ea5baa757-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$50CB0B52-6E1C-4B27-A819-B61BF523698F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2822396&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Турынская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822396" class="extiw" title="d:Q2822396">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_02991f6fd953217d_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_02991f6fd953217d-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Узнагароды </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$266df379-4577-4c3a-85f6-03d7fa54f14a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694151" title="ордэн Жалезнай кароны"><img alt="ордэн Жалезнай кароны" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/62px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/95px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/124px-Ordre_de_la_Couronne_de_Fer_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="q206832$74896506-6E8A-48B4-9A8C-D3EED888645B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83" title="вялікі афіцэр ордэна Ганаровага легіёна"><img alt="вялікі афіцэр ордэна Ганаровага легіёна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/62px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/95px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/124px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$AB4D9F5F-3735-4DA8-890B-F26AD8B1EEB9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689642" title="Вялікі крыж ордэна Ўзьяднаньня"><img alt="Вялікі крыж ордэна Ўзьяднаньня" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ordre_Imperial_de_la_Reunion_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/62px-Ordre_Imperial_de_la_Reunion_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ordre_Imperial_de_la_Reunion_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/95px-Ordre_Imperial_de_la_Reunion_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ordre_Imperial_de_la_Reunion_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/124px-Ordre_Imperial_de_la_Reunion_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$49e3f26a-4fbe-e42c-25b1-26cc375801bf"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="display:inline-block; text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=72+%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8B&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q162873&preloadparams%5B%5D=72+%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8B&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">72 імені на Эйфэлевай вежы</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162873" class="extiw" title="d:Q162873">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background:#e8e8e8;"> Подпіс </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q206832$0DABF2E9-6416-46B4-93F5-C9383C6FA65A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява аўтографу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg/150px-Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg/225px-Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg/300px-Signature_de_Gaspard_Monge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="129" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"><div><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaspard_Monge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gaspard Monge">Гаспар Монж</a></b> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Гаспа́р Монж</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Француская мова">па-француску</a>: <i><span lang="fr">Gaspard Monge</span></i>; 9 траўня 1746 — 28 ліпеня 1818) — францускі матэматык, якога звычайна называюць вынаходнікам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нарысная геамэтрыя (старонка не існуе)">нарыснай геамэтрыі</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> і тэхнікі стварэньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рысунак">рысунка</a>, а таксама ўважаюць бацькам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыфэрэнцыйная геамэтрыя (старонка не існуе)">дыфэрэнцыйнай геамэтрыі</a><sup id="cite_ref-mathshistory_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathshistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. За часам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Француская рэвалюцыя">Францускай рэвалюцыі</a> займаў пасаду марскога міністра і браў удзел у рэформе францускай адукацыйнай сыстэмы, дапамагаючы заснаваць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Політэхнічная школа (старонка не існуе)">Політэхнічную школу</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Біяграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Раньнія_гады"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Раньнія гады</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Раньнія гады»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Раньнія гады"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Монж нарадзіўся ў мястэчку <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Бон (Францыя)">Бон</a> дэпартамэнту <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%9E%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ор">Кот-д’Ор</a> у сям’і гандляра. Монж навучаўся ў каледжы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арыяты Ісуса (старонка не існуе)">арыятаў</a> у Боне<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У 1762 годзе паступіў у каледж Сьвятой Троіцы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ліён">Ліёне</a>, дзе праз год пасьля пачатку навучаньня яго прызначылі выкладчыкам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізыка">фізыкі</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ў веку сямнаццаці гадоў<sup id="cite_ref-mathshistory_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathshistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Па завяршэньні адукацыі ў 1764 годзе хлопец вярнуўся ў Бон, дзе зрабіў вялікі плян гораду. Гэты плян быў накіраваны да ўладаў места, дзе і дагэтуль захоўваецца<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Афіцэр-інжынэр, пабачыўшы ягоную працу, надаслаў ліст камэнданту <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўская школа вайсковых інжынэраў (старонка не існуе)">Каралеўскай школы вайсковых інжынэраў</a> у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шарлевіль-Мэзьер (старонка не існуе)">Мэзьеры</a>, рэкамэндуючы Монжа. У выніку хлопец атрымаў працу рысавальніка<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Яшчэ за часам навучаньня ў Каралеўскай школе Монж далучыўся да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масонства">масонства</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кар’ера"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.E2.80.99.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Кар’ера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Кар’ера»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Кар’ера"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>З улікам таго, што ў Каралеўскай школе навучаліся выключна арыстакраты, Монж змог толькі атрымаць адукацыю толькі на унтэр-афіцэрскім аддзяленьні ды без грашовага ўтрыманьня. Ягонае майстэрства было высока ацэненае, але ягоныя матэматычныя здольнасьці не выкарыстоўваліся. Тым ня менш, ён працягваў рупіцца над распрацоўкай сваіх ідэяў у вольны час. У гэты час ён пазнаёміўся з прафэсарам матэматыкі з Каралеўскай школы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шарль Басю (старонка не існуе)">Шарлем Басю</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG/220px-GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG/330px-GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG/440px-GaspardMongeStatueBeauneZoom.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Помнік Монжу ў ягоным родным <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Бон (Францыя)">Боне</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Пасьля году навучаньня ў школе Монжа папрасілі распрацаваць плян умацаваньня такім чынам, каб аптымізаваць абарончую структуру. Ён праігнараваў ужо існы мэтад вылічэньня, які ўлучаў працяглыя разьлікі, вынайшаўшы замест уласны спосаб вырашэньня задачы, выкарыстоўваючы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рысунак">рысункі</a>. Спачатку ягонае разьвязаньне не было прынятае, паколькі не было выкананае за адведзены час, але пасьля разгляду каштоўнасьць ягонай працы была прызнаная<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а за Монжам былі прызнаныя выключныя здольнасьці. Пасьля таго як Басю пакінуў Каралеўскую школу вайсковых інжынэраў, Монж зайняў ягонае месца ў студзені 1769 году. У 1770 годзе ён таксама быў прызначаны выкладчыкам экспэрымэнтальнай фізыкі<sup id="cite_ref-mathshistory_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mathshistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У 1777 годзе Монж пабраўся шлюбам з Катрын Юар, якая валодала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кузьня (старонка не існуе)">кузьняй</a>. Гэта выклікала ў Монжа цікавасьць да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэталюргія">мэталюргіі</a>. У 1780 годзе ён стаў сябрам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Француская акадэмія навук">Францускай акадэміі навук</a>. У гэты час пачалася ягонае сяброўства з хімікам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клёд Бэртале (старонка не існуе)">Клёдам Бэртале</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У 1783 годзе, пасьля таго як Монж пакінуў Мэзьер, ён быў прызначаны экзамэнатарам кандыдатаў на флёт замест памерлага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эт’ен Бэзу (старонка не існуе)">Эт’ена Бэзу</a>. Не зважаючы на ціск міністра, які прапаноўваў падрыхтаваць поўны курс матэматыкі, Монж адмовіўся гэта зрабіць, бо лічыў, што гэта можа пазбавіць мадам Бэзу адзінага прыбытку з продажу падручнікаў, напісаных ейным нябожчыкам мужам<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У 1786 годзе ён напісаў і апублікаваў свой <i>«Элемэнтарны трактат па статыцы»</i><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Па_Францускай_рэвалюцыі"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0_.D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.96"></span>Па Францускай рэвалюцыі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Па Францускай рэвалюцыі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Па Францускай рэвалюцыі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Француская рэвалюцыя">Француская рэвалюцыя</a> цалкам зьмяніла кар’еру матэматыка. Ён быў гарачым прыхільнікам рэвалюцыі, і ў 1792 годзе, па стварэньні выканаўчай рады, Монж заняў пасаду міністра марскіх справаў<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ён займаў гэтую пасаду з 10 жніўня 1792 году да 10 красавіка 1793 году, калі падаў у адстаўку. Калі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камітэт грамадзкага выратаваньня (старонка не існуе)">Камітэт грамадзкага выратаваньня</a> зьвярнуўся да навукоўцаў з заклікам дапамагчы ў абароне рэспублікі, Монж цалкам аддаў сябе гэтай справе, пільна ёй рупячыся. Ён склаў дзьве важныя працы, як то <i>«Апісаньне мастацтва вытворчасьці гарматаў»</i> і <i>«Парада рабочым па вытворчасьці сталі»</i><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg/220px-Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg/330px-Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg/440px-Perelachaise-Monge-p1000360.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>Бюст Монжа, усталяваны на могілках <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Пэр-Ляшэз">Пэр-Ляшэз</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Монж браў актыўны ўдзел у стварэньні <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вышэйшая нармальная школа (старонка не існуе)">Нармальнай школы</a>, якая праіснавала толькі першыя чатыры месяцы 1795 году, а таксама зрабіў унёсак у пачатак працы Школы грамадзкіх працаў, якая пазьней стала вядомая як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Політэхнічная школа (старонка не існуе)">Політэхнічная школа</a>. У абедзьвюх установах ён быў прафэсарам апісальнай геамэтрыі<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У 1799 годзе былі апублікаваны ягоныя лекцыі, прачытаныя ў 1795 годзе, пад назвай <i>«Апісальная геамэтрыя. Лекцыі, прачытаныя ў нармальных школах»</i>. Пазьней ён выдаў працу <i>«Ўжываньне аналізу да геамэтрыі»</i>, якая пашырала матэрыял ягоных лекцыяў. </p><p>З траўня 1796 году па кастрычнік 1797 году Монж знаходзіўся ў Італіі разам з Бэртале і некаторымі мастакамі, каб выбраць карціны і скульптуры, якія мусілі быць канфіскаваныя ў італьянцаў. Там ён пасябраваў з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Напалеон I Банапарт">Напалеонам Банапартам</a>. Па вяртаньні ў Францыю Монж быў прызначаны дырэктарам Політэхнічнай школы, але ўжо ў пачатку 1798 году быў накіраваны ў Італію зь місіяй, якая завяршылася стварэньнем кароткачасовай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1798%E2%80%941799)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рымская рэспубліка (1798—1799) (старонка не існуе)">Рымскай рэспублікі</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Адтуль Монж далучыўся да экспэдыцыі Напалеона ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эгіпет">Эгіпет</a>, дзе поруч з Бэртале браў удзел у навуковых працах на карысьць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інстытут Эгіпту (старонка не існуе)">Інстытуту Эгіпту</a> ды <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камісія навук і мастацтваў (старонка не існуе)">Камісіі навук і мастацтваў</a>. Яны суправаджалі Банапарта ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сырыя">Сырыі</a> і вярнуліся разам зь ім у Францыю ў 1798 годзе<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Монж быў прызначаны прэзыдэнтам Эгіпецкай камісіі і аднавіў сувязь з Політэхнічнай школай. Ягоныя пазьнейшыя матэматычныя працы былі апублікаваны ў выдавецтве гэтай навучальнай установы. </p><p>Пры стварэньні <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кансэрватыўны сэнат (старонка не існуе)">Кансэрватыўнага сэнату</a> Монж быў прызначаны сябрам гэтага органу, атрымаўшы значную грашовую дапамогу і тытул графа Пэлюзійскага<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Навуковец таксама займаў пасаду прэзыдэнта гэтай установы ў 1806—1807 гадах. Пасьля тады як Напалеон быў зрынуты, усе ягоныя пашаны і тытулы былі скасаваныя. Яго нават выкрэсьлілі зь сьпісу сябраў адноўленага <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інстытут Францыі (старонка не існуе)">Інстытута Францыі</a><sup id="cite_ref-britannica_14-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Па сьмерці Монжа ягоныя парэшткі спачатку былі пахаваныя ў маўзалеі на могілках <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Пэр-Ляшэз">Пэр-Ляшэз</a> у Парыжы, але пазьней яны былі перанесеныя ў парыскі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пантэон (Парыж) (старонка не існуе)">Пантэон</a>. Статуя Монжа была ўсталяваная ў ягоным родным Боне ў 1849 годзе. Прозьвішча навукоўца было адбітае на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Эйфэлева вежа">Эйфэлевай вежы</a> поруч з прозьвішчамі іншых 72 выбітных французаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_b1d3b91d4b5712e1_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q547473"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Monge/">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6cc2bd87fa781d41-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_6cc2bd87fa781d41_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6cc2bd87fa781d41_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513" data-entity-id="Q15271528">Gaspard Monge De Péluse // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/13385">Sycomore</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на францускай мове">(фр.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(France)" class="extiw" title="fr:Assemblée nationale (France)">Assemblée nationale</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_1c45b34d238cd594-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_1c45b34d238cd594_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q103958674"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">John R.</i> Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/online/fdscontent/academic/pdf/online_products/GAO%20Squareflier%20LR%2001.11.pdf">Monge, Gaspard, Comte de Péluse</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove_Art_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Grove Art Online">Grove Art Online</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56691875" class="extiw" title="d:Q56691875">J. Turner</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфард">[Oxford, England]</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basingstoke" class="extiw" title="en:Basingstoke">Houndmills, Basingstoke, England</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Нью-Ёрк">New York</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Oxford University Press">OUP</a>, 2017. — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T059093">doi:10.1093/GAO/9781884446054.ARTICLE.T059093</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_02991f6fd953217d-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_02991f6fd953217d_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_02991f6fd953217d_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_02991f6fd953217d_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107212659"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/accademia/soci/gaspard-monge">www.accademiadellescienze.it</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на італьянскай мове">(італ.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_68063f9c9da7e5c2-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_68063f9c9da7e5c2_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227">Gaspard Monge // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/monge-gaspard">Энцыкляпэдыя Бракгаўза</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на нямецкай мове">(ням.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_225a55e25ecf0213-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_225a55e25ecf0213_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q5535082 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q107553922" data-entity-id="Q63056"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7522">Find a Grave</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1996.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2bbaa6fa872203b4-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_2bbaa6fa872203b4_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tombes-sepultures.com/crbst_2338.html">MONGE Gaspard - Tombes Sépultures dans les cimetières et autres lieux</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_5d955e86618b768d-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_5d955e86618b768d_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon.org/histoire-des-2-empires/articles/linstitut-degypte-et-ses-travaux/">https://www.napoleon.org/histoire-des-2-empires/articles/linstitut-degypte-et-ses-travaux/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a921da9934968f17-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_a921da9934968f17_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philomathique.paris/index.php/archives-1791-1917/2-membres">http://www.philomathique.paris/index.php/archives-1791-1917/2-membres</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_02da4a97c8dd1fb7-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_02da4a97c8dd1fb7_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-depuis-la-creation-de-l-Academie-des-sciences/les-membres-du-passe-dont-le-nom-commence-par-m.html">https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Liste-des-membres-depuis-la-creation-de-l-Academie-des-sciences/les-membres-du-passe-dont-le-nom-commence-par-m.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a8a9b1e8a17e55a3-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_a8a9b1e8a17e55a3_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbaw.de/die-akademie/akademie-historische-aspekte/mitglieder-historisch/historisches-mitglied-gaspard-comte-de-peluse-monge-1869">https://www.bbaw.de/die-akademie/akademie-historische-aspekte/mitglieder-historisch/historisches-mitglied-gaspard-comte-de-peluse-monge-1869</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3ce12882644aabeb-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_3ce12882644aabeb_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zinfos974.com/Le-franc-macon-du-jour-Gaspard-MONGE_a82431.html">https://www.zinfos974.com/Le-franc-macon-du-jour-Gaspard-MONGE_a82431.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_a345d02ea5baa757-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_a345d02ea5baa757_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon-empire.net/personnages/monge.php">https://www.napoleon-empire.net/personnages/monge.php</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-6"><sup><i><b>ё</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-7"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-8"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-9"><sup><i><b>і</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-10"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-11"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-12"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-13"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-14"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_14-15"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Cayley (1911). «Monge, Gaspard». In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. — С. 709—710.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mathshistory-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mathshistory_15-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mathshistory_15-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mathshistory_15-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">O’Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Monge.html">«Gaspard Monge»</a>. MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гаспар_Монж&oldid=2600124">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гаспар_Монж&oldid=2600124</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльныя:Катэгорыі">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся 9 траўня">Нарадзіліся 9 траўня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1746_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1746 годзе">Нарадзіліся ў 1746 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў Боне (Францыя)">Нарадзіліся ў Боне (Францыя)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_28_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі 28 ліпеня">Памерлі 28 ліпеня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_1818_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1818 годзе">Памерлі ў 1818 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў Парыжы">Памерлі ў Парыжы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Пахаваныя ў парыскім Пантэоне">Пахаваныя ў парыскім Пантэоне</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Катэгорыя:Пахаваныя на могілках Пэр-Ляшэз">Пахаваныя на могілках Пэр-Ляшэз</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Жалезнай кароны (Італія)">Кавалеры ордэна Жалезнай кароны (Італія)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вялікія афіцэры ордэна Ганаровага легіёну">Вялікія афіцэры ордэна Ганаровага легіёну</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя Вялікім крыжам ордэна Ўзьяднаньня">Узнагароджаныя Вялікім крыжам ордэна Ўзьяднаньня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B,_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Асобы, імёны якіх зьмешчаныя на Эйфэлевай вежы">Асобы, імёны якіх зьмешчаныя на Эйфэлевай вежы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Францускія матэматыкі">Францускія матэматыкі</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_JsonConfig" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, якія выкарыстоўваюць пашырэньне JsonConfig">Старонкі, якія выкарыстоўваюць пашырэньне JsonConfig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы з элемэнтамі зь Вікізьвестак, якія патрабуюць перакладу">Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы з элемэнтамі зь Вікізьвестак, якія патрабуюць перакладу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы з элемэнтамі зь Вікізьвестак, якія патрабуюць подпісу">Вікіпэдыя:Артыкулы з элемэнтамі зь Вікізьвестак, якія патрабуюць подпісу</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Гэтая старонка апошні раз рэдагавалася 24 студзеня 2025 году ў 15:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Гэты тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 4.0</a>; у асобных выпадках могуць ужывацца дадатковыя ўмовы. <span class="noprint">Глядзіце падрабязнасьці ва <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/be-tarask">Ўмовах выкарыстаньня</a>.</span><br />Wikipedia® — зарэгістраваны гандлёвы знак <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, некамэрцыйнай арганізацыі.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасьці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E">Пра Вікіпэдыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасьці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодэкс паводзінаў</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/How_to_contribute/be-tarask">Распрацоўнікі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be-tarask.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра маркёр</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be-tarask.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная вэрсія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гаспар Монж</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>52 мовы</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Дадаць тэму</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-5j485","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.106","walltime":"1.570","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3611,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":273071,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":150521,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":50,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16080,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":56,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1498.464 1 -total"," 97.66% 1463.456 1 Шаблён:Навуковец"," 97.47% 1460.598 1 Шаблён:Асоба"," 96.60% 1447.558 1 Шаблён:Картка2"," 85.07% 1274.811 3 Шаблён:Картка2/зьмест"," 75.66% 1133.770 27 Шаблён:Вікізьвесткі"," 13.42% 201.038 1 Шаблён:Вікізьвесткі/p569"," 4.10% 61.467 49 Шаблён:Картка2/радок"," 2.79% 41.874 1 Шаблён:Вікізьвесткі/p570"," 2.48% 37.216 8 Шаблён:Першы_непусты"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.938","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12569297,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Got person name of Q193582 from label: «Assemblée nationale»\nEntity Q193582 is not a person\ntokenizeName: «Richard John»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q56691875\ntokenizeName: «Jane Turner»: have «Im (x1) Fa» match\nGot title of Q217595 from short name claim: «OUP»\nGot person name of Q193582 from label: «Assemblée nationale»\nEntity Q193582 is not a person\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P509 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype time of P582 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype time of P1317 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P742 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P463 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P136 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P184 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P802 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84749c7844-zrvh8","timestamp":"20250208155122","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0413\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0436","url":"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206832","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q206832","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-12-29T20:59:41Z","dateModified":"2025-01-24T12:46:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Gaspard_monge_litho_delpech.jpg","headline":"\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043a, \u0444\u0456\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0456 \u0445\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043a"}</script> </body> </html>