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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Character_set" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character_set"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Character set</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character_set-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="VISCII" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="VISCII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a> (Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange), a family of official encodings for Vietnamese.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">VISCII</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">MIME / IANA</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">VISCII</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Viet-Std Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Definitions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1456">1456</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data">8-bit <a href="/wiki/SBCS" title="SBCS">SBCS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>VISCII</b> is an unofficially-defined modified <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encoding</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language_and_computers" title="Vietnamese language and computers">using the Vietnamese language with computers</a>. It should not be confused with the similarly-named officially registered <a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a> encoding. VISCII keeps the 95 printable characters of ASCII unmodified, but it replaces 6 of the 33 control characters with printable characters. It adds 128 <a href="/wiki/Precomposed_character" title="Precomposed character">precomposed characters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">Windows-1258</a> code page are now used for virtually all Vietnamese computer data,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> but legacy VSCII and VISCII files may need conversion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_naming">History and naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VISCII was designed by the Vietnamese Standardization Working Group (Viet-Std Group)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led by Christopher Cuong T. Nguyen, Cuong M. Bui, and Hoc D. Ngo based in <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>, California in 1992 while they were working with the Unicode consortium to include pre-composed Vietnamese characters in the Unicode standard. VISCII, along with <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Quoted-Readable" title="Vietnamese Quoted-Readable">VIQR</a>, was first published in a bilingual report in September 1992, in which it was dubbed the "Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange".<sup id="cite_ref-rep92_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report noted a proliferation in computer usage in Vietnam and the increasing volume of computer-based communications among Vietnamese abroad, that existing applications used vendor-specific encodings which were unable to interoperate with one another, and that <a href="/wiki/De_facto_standard" title="De facto standard">standardisation</a> between vendors was therefore necessary. The successful inclusion of composed and precomposed Vietnamese in Unicode 1.0 was the result of the lessons learned from the development of 8-bit VISCII and 7-bit VIQR.<sup id="cite_ref-rep92_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next year, in 1993, Vietnam adopted <a href="/wiki/TCVN_5712" class="mw-redirect" title="TCVN 5712">TCVN 5712</a>, its first national standard in the <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> domain.<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This defined a character encoding named <a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a>, which had been developed by the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam Standard">TCVN</a> Technical Committee on Information Technology (TCVN/TC1), and with its name standing for "Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange".<sup id="cite_ref-leipzig_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leipzig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VSCII is incompatible with, and otherwise unrelated to, the earlier-published VISCII.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike VISCII, VSCII is a "Vietnamese Standard" in the sense of a <a href="/wiki/Standards_organization#National_standards_bodies" title="Standards organization">national standard</a>. </p><p>VISCII and <a href="/wiki/VIQR" class="mw-redirect" title="VIQR">VIQR</a> were approved as the informational-status <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/RFC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RFC (identifier)">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1456">1456</a>, attributed to the Viet-Std group and dated May 1993. As is the case with IETF RFCs, RFC 1456 notes them to be "conventions" used by overseas Vietnamese speakers on <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a>, and that it "specifies no level of standard". In spite of this, it continues to call VISCII the "VIetnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange" (the same name taken by VSCII).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The labels <code>VISCII</code> and <code>csVISCII</code> are registered with the <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a> for VISCII, with reference to RFC 1456.<sup id="cite_ref-iana_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (There is, on the other hand, no official IANA label for TCVN 5712 / VSCII, although <code>x-viet-tcvn5712</code> was previously supported by <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A traditional <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a> character set consists of the ASCII set plus up to 128 characters. Vietnamese requires 134 additional letter-diacritic combinations, which is six too many. There are (short of dropping tone mark support for capital letters, as in <a href="/wiki/VSCII#VSCII-3" title="VSCII">VSCII-3</a>) essentially four different ways to handle this problem: </p> <ol><li>Use <a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">variable-width encoding</a> (as does <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>)</li> <li>Include <a href="/wiki/Combining_character" title="Combining character">combining diacritical marks</a> for tone marks (as do <a href="/wiki/VSCII#VSCII-2" title="VSCII">VSCII-2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">Windows-1258</a>) or for diacritics in general (as do <a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a> and <a href="/wiki/VNI#VNI_Encoding_(Windows/Unix)" title="VNI">VNI</a>)</li> <li>Replace some ASCII punctuation, preferably punctuation which is not invariant in <a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO 646</a> (as does <a href="/wiki/VNI#VNI_Encoding_for_DOS" title="VNI">VNI for DOS</a>)</li> <li>Replace at least six of the basic ASCII <a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">control characters</a> (as do <a href="/wiki/VPS_character_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="VPS character encoding">VPS</a> and <a href="/wiki/VSCII#VSCII-1" title="VSCII">VSCII-1</a>)</li></ol> <p>VISCII went for the last option, replacing six of the least problematic (e.g., least likely to be recognised by an application and acted on specially) <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 control codes</a> (STX, ENQ, ACK, DC4, EM, and RS) with six of the least-used uppercase letter-diacritic combinations.<sup id="cite_ref-rep92_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While this option may cause programs that use those control codes to malfunction when handling VISCII text, it creates fewer complications than the other two options (the designers note that non-<a href="/wiki/8-bit_clean" title="8-bit clean">8-bit clean</a> transmission had been found to pose more difficulty in practice than the control character re-use).<sup id="cite_ref-rep92_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, locations of both C0 or C1 control characters and the codes used for the <a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">non-breaking space</a> in <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Mac OS Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/OEM-US" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM-US">OEM-US</a> were deliberately assigned to uppercase letters, with the intention of making use of lowercase codepoints with an all-capital font a serviceable workaround if graphical characters could not be displayed for those codes.<sup id="cite_ref-rep92_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, using up all the extended <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code points</a> for accented letters left no room to add useful symbols, superscripted numbers, curved quotes, proper dashes, etc., like most other extended ASCII character sets. </p><p>Location of characters deliberately mostly follows <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> where there are characters in common between the two code pages (the uppercase <a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> being noted as an exception), motivated by user friendliness concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-rep92_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VISCII is partially supported by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trichlor.sf.net/">TriChlor Software Group</a> in California, which has released various VISCII-compliant software packages, libraries, and fonts for MS-DOS and Windows, Unix, and Macintosh. VISCII-compliant software is available at many <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125073651/http://ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/vietnam/">FTP sites</a>. </p><p>VISCII was historically offered as an encoding for outgoing <a href="/wiki/Email" title="Email">email</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also supported by the Windows Vietnamese keyboard software, WinVNKey, created by Christopher Cuong T. Nguyen and later upgraded through various Windows versions by Hoc D. Ngo and others. </p><p>VISCII was mostly used by overseas Vietnamese speakers, with <a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a> (TCVN) being more popular in northern Vietnam and <a href="/wiki/VNI#VNI_Encoding" title="VNI">VNI</a> being more popular in southern Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_set">Character set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Character set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">VISCII </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="U+0000 NULL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character">NUL</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0001 START OF HEADING" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Start_of_heading" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of heading">SOH</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EB2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẳ">Ẳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB2</span> </td> <td title="U+0003 END OF TEXT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="End of text">ETX</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0004 END OF TRANSMISSION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_transmission_character" class="mw-redirect" title="End of transmission character">EOT</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EB4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẵ">Ẵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB4</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẫ">Ẫ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAA</span> </td> <td title="U+0007 BELL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_character" title="Bell character">BEL</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0008 BACKSPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">BS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_tab" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizontal tab">HT</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000A LINE FEED (LF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Line_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Line feed">LF</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000B LINE TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_tab" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical tab">VT</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000C FORM FEED (FF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Form_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Form feed">FF</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return">CR</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000E SHIFT OUT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift out">SO</a></span> </td> <td title="U+000F SHIFT IN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift in">SI</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="U+0010 DATA LINK ESCAPE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Data_link_escape" class="mw-redirect" title="Data link escape">DLE</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0011 DEVICE CONTROL ONE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 1">DC1</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0012 DEVICE CONTROL TWO" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 2">DC2</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0013 DEVICE CONTROL THREE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 3">DC3</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EF6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỷ">Ỷ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF6</span> </td> <td title="U+0015 NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Negative_acknowledge_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative acknowledge character">NAK</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0016 SYNCHRONOUS IDLE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Synchronous_idle" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronous idle">SYN</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0017 END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_transmission_block" class="mw-redirect" title="End of transmission block">ETB</a></span> </td> <td title="U+0018 CANCEL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Cancel_character" title="Cancel character">CAN</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EF8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỹ">Ỹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF8</span> </td> <td title="U+001A SUBSTITUTE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Substitute_character" title="Substitute character">SUB</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001B ESCAPE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Escape_character" title="Escape character">ESC</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001C INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/File_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="File separator">FS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+001D INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Group_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Group separator">GS</a></span> </td> <td title="U+1EF4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỵ">Ỵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF4</span> </td> <td title="U+001F INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Unit_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit separator">US</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"> <a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a> </span> </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">"</a> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&</a> </td> <td title="U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">'</a> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">-</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="2 (number)">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (number)">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="4 (number)">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 (number)">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="6 (number)">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="7 (number)">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 (number)">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="9 (number)">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Angle_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle bracket"><</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equal_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Equal sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Angle_bracket" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle bracket">></a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">[</a> </td> <td title="U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">]</a> </td> <td title="U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">^</a> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td title="U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (punctuation)">{</a> </td> <td title="U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td title="U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (punctuation)">}</a> </td> <td title="U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="U+007F DELETE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Delete_character" title="Delete character">DEL</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x </td> <td title="U+1EA0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ạ">Ạ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ắ">Ắ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAE</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ằ">Ằ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ặ">Ặ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB6</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ấ">Ấ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA4</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ầ">Ầ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA6</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẩ">Ẩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ậ">Ậ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">Ẽ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẹ">Ẹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ế">Ế</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBE</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ề">Ề</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ể">Ể</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC2</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ễ">Ễ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC4</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ệ">Ệ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC6</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ố">Ố</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x </td> <td title="U+1ED2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ồ">Ồ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED2</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ổ">Ổ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED4</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỗ">Ỗ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED6</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ộ">Ộ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ợ">Ợ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE2</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ớ">Ớ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ờ">Ờ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ở">Ở</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDE</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ị">Ị</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECA</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỏ">Ỏ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECE</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọ">Ọ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECC</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỉ">Ỉ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ủ">Ủ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE6</span> </td> <td title="U+0168 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ũ">Ũ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0168</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ụ">Ụ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE4</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỳ">Ỳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAF LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ắ">ắ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ằ">ằ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB7 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ặ">ặ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ấ">ấ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA7 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ầ">ầ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EA9 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẩ">ẩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAD LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ậ">ậ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAD</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBD LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">ẽ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBD</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẹ">ẹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EBF LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ế">ế</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC1 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ề">ề</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC3 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ể">ể</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC3</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC5 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ễ">ễ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC5</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC7 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ệ">ệ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC7</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ố">ố</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+1ED3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ồ">ồ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED3</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ổ">ổ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED5</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED7 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỗ">ỗ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỡ">Ỡ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE0</span> </td> <td title="U+01A0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A0" title="Ơ">Ơ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01A0</span> </td> <td title="U+1ED9 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ộ">ộ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ED9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDD LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ờ">ờ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDD</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDF LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ở">ở</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDF</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECB LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ị">ị</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECB</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ự">Ự</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF0</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ứ">Ứ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE8</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ừ">Ừ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEA</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ử">Ử</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEC</span> </td> <td title="U+01A1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A0" title="Ơ">ơ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01A1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EDB LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ớ">ớ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EDB</span> </td> <td title="U+01AF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C6%AF" title="Ư">Ư</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01AF</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td title="U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td title="U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> </td> <td title="U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td title="U+1EA2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A2" title="Ả">Ả</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA2</span> </td> <td title="U+0102 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0102</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẳ">ẳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB3</span> </td> <td title="U+1EB5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẵ">ẵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EB5</span> </td> <td title="U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> </td> <td title="U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td title="U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> </td> <td title="U+1EBA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẻ">Ẻ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBA</span> </td> <td title="U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td title="U+0128 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĩ">Ĩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0128</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF3 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỳ">ỳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+0110 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">Đ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0110</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ứ">ứ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE9</span> </td> <td title="U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">Ô</a> </td> <td title="U+1EA1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ạ">ạ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA1</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF7 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỷ">ỷ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF7</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ừ">ừ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEB</span> </td> <td title="U+1EED LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ử">ử</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EED</span> </td> <td title="U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">Ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td title="U+1EF9 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỹ">ỹ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF9</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF5 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỵ">ỵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF5</span> </td> <td title="U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> </td> <td title="U+1EE1 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỡ">ỡ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE1</span> </td> <td title="U+01B0 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C6%AF" title="Ư">ư</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">01B0</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td title="U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a> </td> <td title="U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a> </td> <td title="U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a> </td> <td title="U+1EA3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A2" title="Ả">ả</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EA3</span> </td> <td title="U+0103 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">ă</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0103</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEF LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ữ">ữ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEF</span> </td> <td title="U+1EAB LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẫ">ẫ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EAB</span> </td> <td title="U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td title="U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td title="U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td title="U+1EBB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẻ">ẻ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EBB</span> </td> <td title="U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a> </td> <td title="U+0129 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĩ">ĩ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0129</span> </td> <td title="U+1EC9 LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỉ">ỉ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EC9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+0111 LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Đ">đ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0111</span> </td> <td title="U+1EF1 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Ự">ự</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EF1</span> </td> <td title="U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a> </td> <td title="U+1ECF LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỏ">ỏ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECF</span> </td> <td title="U+1ECD LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ọ">ọ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1ECD</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE5 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ụ">ụ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE5</span> </td> <td title="U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a> </td> <td title="U+0169 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ũ">ũ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0169</span> </td> <td title="U+1EE7 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ủ">ủ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE7</span> </td> <td title="U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a> </td> <td title="U+1EE3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ợ">ợ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EE3</span> </td> <td title="U+1EEE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#FFD"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ữ">Ữ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">1EEE</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD; color:black;"> </span> Differences from <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Quoted-Readable" title="Vietnamese Quoted-Readable">Vietnamese Quoted-Readable</a> (VIQR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange">Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange</a> (VSCII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">Windows-1258</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhungNgoBui" class="citation web cs1">Phung, Quang; Ngo, Hoc D.; Bui, Cuong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietstd.sourceforge.net/">"Vietnamese-Standard Working Group Home Page"</a>. Viet-Std Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnamese-Standard+Working+Group+Home+Page&rft.pub=Viet-Std+Group&rft.aulast=Phung&rft.aufirst=Quang&rft.au=Ngo%2C+Hoc+D.&rft.au=Bui%2C+Cuong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietstd.sourceforge.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rep92-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rep92_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rep92_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rep92_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rep92_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rep92_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rep92_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation techreport cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietstd.sourceforge.net/report/rep92.htm"><i>Vietnamese Character Encoding Standardization Report - VISCII And VIQR 1.1 Character Encoding Specifications</i></a> (Technical report). Viet-Std Group. 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Character+Encoding+Standardization+Report+-+VISCII+And+VIQR+1.1+Character+Encoding+Specifications&rft.pub=Viet-Std+Group&rft.date=1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvietstd.sourceforge.net%2Freport%2Frep92.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leipzig-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leipzig_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170111042331/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/software/misc/tcvn.txt">"[news] TCVN 5712:1993 (VSCII) -- Vietnamese national standard"</a>. 1993-06-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/software/misc/tcvn.txt">the original</a> on 2017-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5Bnews%5D+TCVN+5712%3A1993+%28VSCII%29+--+Vietnamese+national+standard&rft.date=1993-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informatik.uni-leipzig.de%2F~duc%2Fsoftware%2Fmisc%2Ftcvn.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde2009" class="citation book cs1">Lunde, Ken (13 January 2009). "Chapter 1: CJKV Information Processing Overview (§ Are VISCII and VSCII identical? What about TCVN?)". <i>CJKV Information Processing</i> (2nd ed.). p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-51447-1"><bdi>978-0-596-51447-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+CJKV+Information+Processing+Overview+%28%C2%A7+Are+VISCII+and+VSCII+identical%3F+What+about+TCVN%3F%29&rft.btitle=CJKV+Information+Processing&rft.pages=17&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.isbn=978-0-596-51447-1&rft.aulast=Lunde&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVietnamese_Standardization_Working_Group1993" class="citation cs1">Vietnamese Standardization Working Group (May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1456"><i>Conventions for Encoding the Vietnamese Language</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1456">10.17487/RFC1456</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1456">1456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conventions+for+Encoding+the+Vietnamese+Language&rft.pub=IETF&rft.date=1993-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1456&rft.au=Vietnamese+Standardization+Working+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fhtml%2Frfc1456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iana-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iana_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml">"Character Sets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Character+Sets&rft.pub=IANA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fcharacter-sets%2Fcharacter-sets.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivonen2014" class="citation web cs1">Sivonen, Henri (2014-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird/2P5kCJJS_WI/oWhT0STivL0J">"Character encoding changes in m-c require c-c action"</a>. <i>mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird&rft.atitle=Character+encoding+changes+in+m-c+require+c-c+action&rft.date=2014-09-26&rft.aulast=Sivonen&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fd%2Fmsg%2Fmozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird%2F2P5kCJJS_WI%2FoWhT0STivL0J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivonen2014" class="citation web cs1">Sivonen, Henri (2014-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird/2P5kCJJS_WI/oWhT0STivL0J">"Character encoding changes in m-c require c-c action"</a>. <i>mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird</i>. <q>VISCII and armscii-8 are special in the sense that, for long time, Thunderbird itself (misguidedly) provided these encodings in the user interface for the choice of outgoing character encoding when composing a message. Therefore, it is possible that there exists a Thunderbird-created legacy of VISCII and armscii-8 email and Usenet posts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird&rft.atitle=Character+encoding+changes+in+m-c+require+c-c+action&rft.date=2014-09-26&rft.aulast=Sivonen&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fd%2Fmsg%2Fmozilla.dev.apps.thunderbird%2F2P5kCJJS_WI%2FoWhT0STivL0J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgoTran" class="citation web cs1">Ngo, Hoc Dinh; Tran, TuBinh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winvnkey.sourceforge.net/some-special-functions-of-winvnkey.htm#Why_having_Vietnamese_charset_conversion">"5. Why Having Vietnamese Charset (Character Set – Encoding) Conversion?"</a>. <i>Some special functions of WinVNKey</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Some+special+functions+of+WinVNKey&rft.atitle=5.+Why+Having+Vietnamese+Charset+%28Character+Set+%E2%80%93+Encoding%29+Conversion%3F&rft.aulast=Ngo&rft.aufirst=Hoc+Dinh&rft.au=Tran%2C+TuBinh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinvnkey.sourceforge.net%2Fsome-special-functions-of-winvnkey.htm%23Why_having_Vietnamese_charset_conversion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlohr2016" class="citation web cs1">Flohr, Guido (2016) [2006]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/VISCII.pm">"Locale::RecodeData::VISCII - Conversion routines for VISCII"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CPAN" title="CPAN">CPAN</a> libintl-perl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114231327/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/VISCII.pm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPAN+libintl-perl&rft.atitle=Locale%3A%3ARecodeData%3A%3AVISCII+-+Conversion+routines+for+VISCII&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Flohr&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.cpan.org%2F~guido%2Flibintl-perl%2Flib%2FLocale%2FRecodeData%2FVISCII.pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVISCII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/VISCII.TXT">https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/VISCII.TXT</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=VISCII&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222">RFC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1456">1456</a> - Conventions for Encoding the Vietnamese Language</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietstd.sf.net/">Vietnamese-Standardization Working Group</a> based in California</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietstd.sf.net/document/report92.htm">Viet-Std Report 1992</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xmlunify.com/angiang_ss1.htm">AnGiang Software</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125073651/http://ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/vietnam/">VISCII-compliant software and fonts for MS-DOS and Windows</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190912235458/http://ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/vietnam/unix/">VISCII-compliant software, libraries, and fonts for Unix</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winvnkey.sf.net">WinVNKey</a>, Vietnamese keyboard driver for Windows supporting multinational character sets, including VISCII</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macvnkey.sf.net">MacVNKey</a>, VISCII-compliant keyboard driver for Macintosh classic</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Character_sets" title="Category:Character sets">Character sets</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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