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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ماريا غيريرو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا غيريرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ماريا جيريرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريا جيريرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герреро, Мария – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герреро, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" title="María Guerrero – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="María Guerrero" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q457388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish actor and director</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero_de_Arcos" title="José María Guerrero de Arcos">José María Guerrero de Arcos</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Guerrero</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Torija</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">María Guerrero</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero_1912.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero_1912.png/220px-Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero_1912.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero_1912.png 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Guerrero in 1912</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">María Ana de Jesús Guerrero Torija</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1867-04-17</span>)</span>April 17, 1867<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1928<span style="display:none">(1928-01-23)</span> (aged 60)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Madrid, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_D%C3%ADaz_de_Mendoza_y_Aguado" title="Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y Aguado">Fernando Díaz de Mendoza</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>María Ana de Jesús Guerrero Torija</b> (April 17, 1867 - January 23, 1928), better known as <b>María Guerrero</b>, was a prominent Spanish theatre actress, producer and director. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>María Guerrero Torija was born in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in 1867. She enrolled at the Official School of Declamation, in the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Royal_Conservatory" title="Madrid Royal Conservatory">Madrid Royal Conservatory</a>, where she was trained in the theatre with dramatist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodora_Lamadrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodora Lamadrid (page does not exist)">Teodora Lamadrid</a>. Guerrero debuted in 1885 and later performed for <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Echegaray">José de Echegaray</a>, one of the principal figures in the <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a>, at the time. She later performed for French dramatist <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt-Constant_Coquelin" title="Benoît-Constant Coquelin">Benoît-Constant Coquelin</a>, and with <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vanguardia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanguardia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She married <a href="/wiki/Fernando_D%C3%ADaz_de_Mendoza_y_Aguado" title="Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y Aguado">Fernando Díaz de Mendoza</a>, the Marquess of San Mamés, in 1896, and the following year, the couple relocated to <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. A commercial success at the local <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Ode%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Odeón">Teatro Odeón</a>, her productions of <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuelas</a> and adaptations of classics in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Spanish literature</a> (particularly <a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>'s) took her company to theatres nationwide. Retaining contractual obligations in Spain, the couple purchased Madrid's <i>Teatro de la Princesa</i> in 1908. The couple also set aside a share of their fortune in 1918 for the construction of a new, grand theatre house in Buenos Aires. The project caught the attention of both local high society and the King of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a>, who collaborated with its construction by commissioning artisanal material for the theatre, named in honor of Spain's legendary novelist and dramatist, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cervantes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cervantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cervantes_Theatre_(Buenos_Aires)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervantes Theatre (Buenos Aires)">Cervantes Theatre</a> was inaugurated in 1921 with a production of Lope de Vega's <i><a href="/wiki/La_dama_boba" title="La dama boba">La dama boba</a></i> (<i>The Foolish Lady</i>). The proliferation of theatres in Buenos Aires and the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Argentina#Radio" title="Communications in Argentina">radio in Argentina</a> soon eroded the Cervantes' audience base, however, and in 1926, the couple was forced to auction the institution, which was purchased by the Argentine government. They then returned to Madrid, where Guerrero died in 1928, at the age of 60.<sup id="cite_ref-cervantes_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cervantes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Teatro de la Princesa was purchased by the Spanish government following her death and in 1931, it was renamed the <i><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro María Guerrero">Teatro María Guerrero</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-vanguardia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanguardia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among her grandchildren were the well-known Spanish actor, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vanguardia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanguardia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanguardia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.es/preview/1928/01/24/pagina-27/33206838/pdf.html?search=María%20Guerrero,%201928"><i>La Vanguardia</i> (24 January 1928) <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cervantes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cervantes_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cervantes_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teatrocervantes.gov.ar/sitio/site/teatro/historia.php">Teatro Cervantes: historia <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Guerrero&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070512160528/http://cdn.mcu.es/tmg.php">Teatro María Guerrero <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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