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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sense_of_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sense_of_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sense of identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sense_of_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number_of_English_Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_English_Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Number of English Americans </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Number_of_English_Americans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Number of English Americans subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Number_of_English_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1700–1775" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700–1775"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1700–1775 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700–1775-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Data </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Data-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Data subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_origins:_1790–1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_origins:_1790–1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 National origins: 1790–1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_origins:_1790–1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English_American_population_estimates_(1790)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_American_population_estimates_(1790)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 English American population estimates (1790) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_American_population_estimates_(1790)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 1980 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 1990 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_ACS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_ACS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 2010 ACS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_ACS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographical_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographical_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Geographical distribution </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographical_distribution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geographical distribution subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geographical_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1980_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1980 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_census_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2020 census by state </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_settlement_and_colonization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_settlement_and_colonization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Early settlement and colonization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_settlement_and_colonization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_immigration_after_1776" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_immigration_after_1776"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 English immigration after 1776 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_immigration_after_1776-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Political influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Language </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Language-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Language subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Expression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Expression </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_contributions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_contributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Cultural contributions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_contributions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cultural contributions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_contributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Celebrations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Most_common_family_last_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_common_family_last_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Most common family last names </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_common_family_last_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_place_names_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_place_names_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 English place names in the United States </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English_place_names_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle English place names in the United States subsection </button> <ul id="toc-English_place_names_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Alabama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 California </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Connecticut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Delaware </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Florida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Georgia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7 Illinois </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.8 Indiana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.9 Kentucky </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.10 Maine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.11 Maryland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.12 Massachusetts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.13 Michigan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.14 Missouri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.15 New Hampshire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.16 New Jersey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.17 New York </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.18 North Carolina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.19 Ohio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.20 Pennsylvania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.21 South Carolina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.22 Tennessee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.23 Texas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.24 Vermont </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.25 Virginia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.26 West Virginia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.27 Wisconsin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidents_of_English_descent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents_of_English_descent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Presidents of English descent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents_of_English_descent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 18th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">English Americans</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="أمريكيون إنجليز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكيون إنجليز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n-h%C4%93_B%C3%AD-kok-l%C3%A2ng" title="Eng-lân-hē Bí-kok-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-lân-hē Bí-kok-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Англоамериканци – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англоамериканци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanwyr_Seisnig" title="Americanwyr Seisnig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Americanwyr Seisnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-estadounidenses" title="Anglo-estadounidenses – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anglo-estadounidenses" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آمریکایی‌های انگلیسی‌تبار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکایی‌های انگلیسی‌تبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Am%C3%A9ricains_(groupe_ethnique)" title="Anglo-Américains (groupe ethnique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglo-Américains (groupe 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Americans of English birth or descent</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about people of the U.S. with roots in England. For the language, see <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/American_English_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="American English (disambiguation)">American English (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">English Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:English2024png.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/English2024png.png/220px-English2024png.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/English2024png.png/330px-English2024png.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/English2024png.png/440px-English2024png.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3498" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Alone (one ancestry) 25,536,410 (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a> 7.70% of the total US population Alone or in combination 46,550,968 (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a> 14.04% of the total US population</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Found Nationwide with significant populations in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,754,933<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,520,547<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,540,795<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,037,771<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,869,609<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,641,789<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,641,137<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,637,351<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,594,956<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,430,466<a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Traditionally <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Other <a href="/wiki/English_diaspora" title="English diaspora">English diaspora</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American ancestry</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a>, other <a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavian Americans">Scandinavian Americans</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em;">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/150px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/225px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/300px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/English_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="English culture">Culture</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/English_music_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="English music (disambiguation)">Music</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">Language</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/English_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="English dance">Dance</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Religion in the United Kingdom">Religion</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_people" title="List of English people">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> Diaspora</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="English Australian">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="English Argentine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="English Chilean">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_people_in_Paraguay" title="English people in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_settlement_in_Nicaragua" title="English settlement in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_New_Zealanders" title="English New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_people" title="Template:English people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_people" title="Template talk:English people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> English Americans (historically known as <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">Anglo-Americans</a>) are <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, English Americans were the largest group in the United States with 46.6 million Americans self-identifying as having some English origins (many combined with another heritage) representing (19.8%) of the <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White American</a> population. This includes 25,536,410 (12.5%) who were "English alone".<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Despite them being the largest self-identified ancestral origin in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> demographers still regard the number of English Americans as an undercount.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> As most English Americans are the descendants of settlers who first arrived during the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">colonial period</a> which began over 400 years ago, many Americans are either unaware of this heritage or choose to elect a more recent known ancestral group<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> even if English is their primary ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The term is distinct from <a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British Americans</a>, which includes not only English Americans but also others from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a> (descendants of Ulster Scots from <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>), <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel Islanders">Channel Islanders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factfinder.census.gov5-9">[9]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a>, 49.6 million Americans claimed English ancestry. At 26.34%, this was the largest group amongst the 188 million people who reported at least one ancestry. The population was 226 million which would have made the English ancestry group 22% of the total.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish Americans</a> are for the most part descendants of <a href="/wiki/Lowland_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowland Scotland">Lowland Scots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern English</a> (specifically <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>) settlers who migrated to Ireland during the <a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a> in the 17th century. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> tend to have a significant degree of English and Lowland Scots ancestry tracing back to the Colonial period, typically ranging between 17 and 29%.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> English immigrants in the 19th century, as with other groups, sought economic prosperity. They began migrating in large numbers, without state support, in the 1840s and continued into the 1890s.<a href="#cite_note-English_Emigration-12">[12]</a> English American elites, known as "WASPs" (<a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a>), have dominated American society, culture, and politics for most of American history. The majority of presidents of the United States, as well as the majority of sitting U.S. congressmen and congresswomen, were born into families of English ancestry. The majority of the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a> were also of English ancestry. <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> universities such as <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> were established by and have been mostly composed of WASPs.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sense_of_identity">Sense of identity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sense of identity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:England_United_States_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/England_United_States_Locator.png/300px-England_United_States_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/England_United_States_Locator.png/450px-England_United_States_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/England_United_States_Locator.png/600px-England_United_States_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption>     England       United States. Shows the first permanent English settlement of <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> in 1607.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> of English heritage are often seen, and identify, as simply "American" due to the many historic cultural ties between <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and the U.S. and their influence on the country's population. Relative to ethnic groups of other European origins, this may be due to the early establishment of English settlements; as well as to non-English groups having emigrated in order to establish significant communities.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Since 1776, English Americans have been less likely to proclaim their heritage, unlike other <a href="/wiki/British_American" class="mw-redirect" title="British American">British Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latino_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino American">Latino Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> or other ethnic groups. This is a reason why numbers vary drastically between self-identification and estimates. A leading specialist, Charlotte Erickson, found them to be ethnically "invisible," dismissing the occasional <a href="/wiki/St._George_Society_of_Philadelphia" title="St. George Society of Philadelphia">St. George Societies</a> as ephemeral elite clubs that were not in touch with a larger ethnic community.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> In Canada, by contrast, the English organized far more ethnic activism, as the English competed sharply with the well-organized French and Irish elements.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In the United States, the Scottish immigrants were much better organized than the English in the 19th century, as were their descendants in the late 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number_of_English_Americans">Number of English Americans</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Number of English Americans">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">English origins response </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Single ancestry / alone </th> <th colspan="2">Totals / % </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>23,748,772 </td> <td>49,598,035 </td> <td>21.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>32,651,788 </td> <td>13.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>24,515,138 </td> <td>8.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010<a href="#cite_note-ACS2010-22">[22]</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>27,403,063 </td> <td>9.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>25,536,410 </td> <td>46,550,968 </td> <td>14.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> The original 17th century settlers were overwhelmingly English. From the time of the first permanent English presence in the New World until the 1900s, these migrants and their descendants outnumbered all others firmly establishing the English cultural pattern as predominant for the American version.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700–1775">1700–1775</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1700–1775">edit</a>]</div> According to studies and estimates, the ethnic populations in the British American Colonies from 1700 onwards were: (*<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Georgia</a> not included) <table class="sort wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Ethnic composition of the American Colonies<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1700 / % </th> <th colspan="2">1755 / % </th> <th colspan="2">1775 / % </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> / <a href="/wiki/Welsh_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh American">Welsh</a></td> <td>80.0 </td> <td>English / Welsh</td> <td>52.0 </td> <td>English</td> <td>48.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African</a></td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>African</td> <td>20.0 </td> <td>African</td> <td>20.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a></td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>German</td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>Scots-Irish</td> <td>7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish</a></td> <td>3.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scots-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Irish American">Scots-Irish</a></td> <td>7.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a></td> <td>6.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European</a></td> <td>2.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a></td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>Scottish</td> <td>6.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Scottish</td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>Dutch</td> <td>2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Dutch</td> <td>3.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_American" class="mw-redirect" title="French American">French</a></td> <td>1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Other European</td> <td>2.0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish American">Swedish</a></td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Other</td> <td>5.3 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="lightgrey"> <th>Colonies*</th> <th>100.0 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/25px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/38px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/50px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></th> <th>100.0 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931777).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Colonies" title="United Colonies">United Colonies</a></th> <th>100.0 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="sort wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Colonial English origin 1776<a href="#cite_note-Diversity_in_America-28">[28]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Colonies </th> <th colspan="4">% of population </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England</a></td> <td>70.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Colonies" title="Middle Colonies">Middle</a></td> <td>40.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; text-indent:30px;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Colonies" title="Southern Colonies">Southern</a></td> <td>37.4 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data">Data</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Data">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_origins:_1790–1900">National origins: 1790–1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National origins: 1790–1900">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:274px;max-width:274px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA,_1920.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png/270px-National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png/405px-National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png/540px-National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1328" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The White Population of the United States in <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a>, apportioned according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Origins_Formula" title="National Origins Formula">National Origins Formula</a> prescribed by §11(c) of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a>. About 43.5% of <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> were deemed to be of <a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">colonial stock</a> descended from the population enumerated in <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a>, more than 3/4 of whom from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McCarran1950-5-29">[29]</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_(1909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png/270px-White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png/405px-White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png/540px-White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2172" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a> in <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a>, by nationality, according to the preliminary Century of Population Growth estimate in 1909 (top half) and revised <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a> study estimates accepted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> in 1929 (bottom half).<a href="#cite_note-CPG1909-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-31">[31]</a></div></div></div></div></div> The ancestries of the population in <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a> (the first national population census) has been estimated by various sources, first in 1909, then again in 1932, 1980 and 1984 by sampling distinctive <a href="/wiki/Surnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Surnames">surnames</a> in the census and assigning them a country of origin. There is debate over the accuracy between the studies with individual scholars and the Federal Government using different techniques and conclusion for the ethnic composition.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-lieberson1-33">[33]</a> A study published in 1909 titled A Century of Population Growth. From the First to the Twelfth census of the United States: 1790–1900 by the Government Census Bureau estimated the English were 83.5%, 6.7% Scottish, 1.6% Irish, 2.0% Dutch, 0.5% French, 5.6% German and 0.1% all others of the white population for the 12 enumerated states.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> "Hebrews" (Jews) were less than one-tenth of 1 percent. When the Scotch and Irish are added, British origins would be more than 90% of the European ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The same 1909 data for each state (of the total European population only) of English ancestry were <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> 96.2%, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> 96.0%, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> 95.4%, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> 95.0%, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> 94.1%, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> 93.1%, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> 85.0%, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> 84.0%, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> 83.1%, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> 82.4%, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> 78.2% and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> 59.0%.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> CPG estimated that, of all <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Continental United States</a> as of 1790, 82.1% were English, followed by 7.0% Scotch, 5.6% German, 2.5% Dutch, 1.9% Irish, and 0.6% French.<a href="#cite_note-CPG1909-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="English_American_population_estimates_(1790)">English American population estimates (1790)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: English American population estimates (1790)">edit</a>]</div> The 1909 Century of Population Growth report came under intense scrutiny in the 1920s; its methodology was subject to criticism over fundamental flaws that cast doubt on the accuracy of its conclusions. The catalyst for controversy had been passage of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a>, which imposed numerical quotas on each country of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> limiting the number of immigrants to be admitted out of a finite total annual pool. The size of each national quota was determined by the <a href="/wiki/National_Origins_Formula" title="National Origins Formula">National Origins Formula</a>, in part computed by estimating the origins of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">colonial stock</a> population descended from <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> enumerated in the <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The undercount of other colonial stocks like <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a> would thus have contemporary policy consequences. When CPG was produced in 1909, the concept of independent <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> did not even exist. CPG made no attempt to further classify its estimated 1.9% Irish population to distinguish <a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Irish Catholics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a>, who in 1922 formed the independent <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a> descendants of <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a>, which became <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> and remained part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. In 1927, proposed immigration quotas based on CPG figures were rejected by the President's Committee chaired by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretaries of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Commerce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Labor</a>, with the President reporting to Congress "the statistical and historical information available raises grave doubts as to the whole value of these computations as the basis for the purposes intended."<a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-31">[31]</a> Among the criticisms of A Century of Population Growth: <ul><li>CPG failed to account for <a href="/wiki/Anglicization_of_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicization of names">Anglicization of names</a>, assuming any surname that could be English was actually English</li> <li>CPG failed to consider first names even when obviously foreign, assuming anyone with a surname that could be English was actually English</li> <li>CPG started by classifying all names as Scotch, Irish, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, or other. All remaining names which could not be classed with one of the 6 other listed nationalities, nor identified by the Census clerk as too exotic to be English, were assumed to be English</li> <li>CPG classification was an unscientific process by Census clerks with no training in history, genealogy, or linguistics, nor were scholars in those fields consulted</li> <li>CPG estimates were produced by a linear process with no checks on potential errors nor opportunity for peer review or scholarly revision once an individual clerk had assigned a name to a nationality</li></ul> At the time of the first census in 1790, English was the majority ancestry in all U.S. states, ranging from a high of 96.2% in Connecticut to a low of 58.0% in New Jersey. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%"> <caption class="unsortable" style="color:#053;" align="center">Ancestries of Each U.S. State in 1790 - A Century of Population Growth<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>English % </th> <th>Scotch % </th> <th>Irish % </th> <th>Dutch % </th> <th>French % </th> <th>German % </th> <th>Other % </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td>93.1 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td>0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td>94.1 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td>95.4 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>95.0 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>96.0 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>96.2 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>78.2 </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td>0.4 </td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>58.0 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td>86.3 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td>0.4 </td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>59.0 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td>26.1 </td> <td>0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>84.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>85.0 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>82.4 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><img alt="Georgia (U.S. state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td>0.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> Concluding that CPG "had not been accepted by scholars as better than a first approximation of the truth", the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> commissioned a study to produce new scientific estimates of the colonial American population, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a>, in time to be adopted as basis for legal immigration quotas in 1929, and later published in the journal of the <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a>, reproduced in the table below. Note: as in the original CPG report, the "English" category encompassed <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, grouping together all names classified as either "<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Anglican</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>) or "<a href="/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria">Cambrian</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>).<a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-31">[31]</a> Estimated English American population in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Continental United States</a> as of the <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-31">[31]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#C8E5EE;">State or Territory</th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[a]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td align="right">155,598 </td> <td align="right">67.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td align="right">27,786 </td> <td align="right">60.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td align="right">30,357 </td> <td align="right">57.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><img alt="Tennessee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tenn.</a> </td> <td align="right">53,874 </td> <td align="right">57.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td align="right">57,664 </td> <td align="right">60.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td align="right">134,579 </td> <td align="right">64.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td align="right">306,013 </td> <td align="right">82.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td align="right">86,078 </td> <td align="right">61.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td align="right">79,878 </td> <td align="right">47.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td align="right">163,470 </td> <td align="right">52.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right">190,860 </td> <td align="right">66.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td align="right">149,451 </td> <td align="right">35.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td align="right">45,916 </td> <td align="right">71.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right">84,387 </td> <td align="right">60.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td align="right">64,655 </td> <td align="right">76.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right">302,850 </td> <td align="right">68.50% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies"><img alt="Thirteen Colonies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/23px-Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/35px-Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/45px-Red_ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="972" /></a> <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census Area</a> </td> <td align="right">1,933,416 </td> <td align="right">60.94% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEF0F0"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> </td> <td align="right">3,130 </td> <td align="right">29.81% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEF0F0"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France"><img alt="New France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/French_America" title="French America">French America</a> </td> <td align="right">2,240 </td> <td align="right">11.20% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEF0F0"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire"><img alt="Spanish Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a> </td> <td align="right">610 </td> <td align="right">2.54% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#B8E2E9"> <td align="center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">1,939,396 </td> <td align="right">60.10% </td></tr></tbody></table> Another source by Thomas L. Purvis in 1984<a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-41">[40]</a> estimated that people of English ancestry made up about 47.5% of the total population or 60.9% of the <a href="/wiki/European_American" class="mw-redirect" title="European American">European American</a> or white population (his figures can also be found, and as divided by region, in Colin Bonwick, The American Revolution, 1991 p. 2540-839-1346-2).<a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Source:_Gen-42">[41]</a> The study which gives similar results can be found in The American Revolution, Colin Bonwick in percentages for 1790: 47.9 English, 3.5 Welsh, 8.5 Scotch Irish (Ulster), 4.3 Scottish, 4.7 Irish (South), 7.2 German, 2.7 Dutch, 1.7 French, 0.2 Swedish, 19.3 Black, 103.4 British. The difference between the two estimates are found by comparing the ratios of the groups (adding and subtracting) to accommodate and adding the Welsh.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> The category 'Irish' in the Bonwick study represents immigrants from Ireland outside the province of Ulster, the overwhelming majority of whom were Protestant and not ethnically Irish, though from Ireland. They were not Irish Catholics. By the time the American War for Independence started in 1776, Catholics were 1.6%, or 40,000 persons of the 2.5 million population of the 13 colonies.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Some 80.7% of the total United States population was of European origin.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Using the first model above, in 1900, an estimated 28,375,000 or 37.8% of the population of the United States was wholly or partly of English ancestry from colonial roots. The estimate was based on the Census Bureaus Estimate that approximately thirty five million white Americans were descended from colonial forebears.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Census">Census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Census">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980">1980</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1980">edit</a>]</div> In 1980, 23,748,772 Americans claimed only English ancestry and another 25,849,263 claimed English along with another ethnic ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> 13.3 million or 5.9% of the total U.S. population chose to identify as "American" (counted under "not specified") as also seen in censuses that followed.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Below shows the persons who reported at least one specific ancestry are as follows.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Response</th> <th>Number</th> <th>Percent</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">North Central</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Single ancestry</td> <td>23,748,772</td> <td>47.9</td> <td>2,984,931</td> <td>4,438,223</td> <td>12,382,681</td> <td>3,942,937 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Multiple ancestry</td> <td>25,849,263</td> <td>52.1</td> <td>5,190,045</td> <td>7,099,961</td> <td>7,235,689</td> <td>6,323,568 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Totals</th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">49,598,035</th> <th>8,174,976</th> <th>11,538,184</th> <th>19,618,370</th> <th>10,266,505 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990">1990</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1990">edit</a>]</div> In 1990, the national level response rate for the question was high with 90.4% of the total United States population choosing at least one specific ancestry and 9.6% ignored the question completely. Of those who chose English, 66.9% of people chose it as their first response. Totals for the English showed a considerable decrease from the previous census.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Responses for "American" slightly decreased both numerically and as a percentage from 5.9% to 5.2% in 1990 with most being from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Response</th> <th>Number</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">First ancestry</td> <td>21,834,160</td> <td>66.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Second ancestry</td> <td>10,817,628</td> <td>33.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Totals</th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">32,651,788 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000">2000</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2000">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a> census, 24.5 million or 8.7% of Americans reported English ancestry, a decline of some eight million people. At the national level, the response rate for the ancestry question fell to 80.1% of the total U.S. population, while 19.9% were unclassified or ignored the question completely. It was the fourth largest ancestral group.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a> may not identify as English American or British American, even though <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> had been part of England since long before their ancestors arrived in North America. Responses were:<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Response</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Change 1990–2000 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">First ancestry </td> <td>16,623,938 </td> <th rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; style=">-24.9% </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Second ancestry </td> <td>7,885,754 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1">Total</th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">24,509,692 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010_ACS">2010 ACS</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 ACS">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, the official census did not include a question on origins or ancestry. However, the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> enumerated Americans reporting English ancestry at 27.4 million, 9.0% of the U.S. population; in 2015, 24.8 million, 7.8% of the population. A decade thereafter, in 2020, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> recorded 25.2 million Americans reporting full or partial English ancestry, about 7.7% of the U.S. population.<a href="#cite_note-ACS2020-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2015-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2010-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020">2020</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020">edit</a>]</div> Results for the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a> showed that English Americans were the largest group in the United States where 25,536,410 (12.5%) identified as "English alone" with a further 21 million choosing English combined with another ethnic origin. The total is 46,550,968 Americans self-identifying as being of English origin representing (19.8%) of the <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White American</a> alone or in any combination population.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Census response</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Origin alone </td> <td>25,536,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Origin combined with another </td> <td>21,014,558 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1">Total</th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">46,550,968 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographical_distribution">Geographical distribution</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Geographical distribution">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980_2">1980</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1980">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Englishancestrymap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Englishancestrymap.jpg/270px-Englishancestrymap.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Englishancestrymap.jpg/405px-Englishancestrymap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Englishancestrymap.jpg/540px-Englishancestrymap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5689" data-file-height="4313" /></a><figcaption>Percentages by county in the 1980 census.</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980 United States census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> English ancestry was reported to be at around 49.6 million. This number had dramatically declined by the previously mentioned 2000 census, where 24.5 million people reported English ancestry. One main reason for this is because once the <a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American ancestry</a> category was introduced for self-reporting ancestry, many people who previously reported having English origins reported as having "American" ancestry instead. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_2">2000</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2000">edit</a>]</div> English Americans are found in large numbers throughout the United States, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cities">edit</a>]</div> The following are the top 20 highest percentages of people of English ancestry, in U.S. communities (total list of the 101 communities, see source):<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Top 20 highest cities with over 500 Population: English Ancestry (In Progress) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>City </th> <th>State </th> <th>Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hildale,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildale, UT">Hildale</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>66.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado_City,_AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado City, AZ">Colorado City</a> </td> <td>Arizona </td> <td>52.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milbridge,_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="Milbridge, ME">Milbridge</a> </td> <td>Maine </td> <td>41.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panguitch,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Panguitch, UT">Panguitch</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaver,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver, UT">Beaver</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>39.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enterprise,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise, UT">Enterprise</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>39.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Machias,_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="East Machias, ME">East Machias</a> </td> <td>Maine </td> <td>39.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marriott-Slaterville,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott-Slaterville, UT">Marriott-Slaterville</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>38.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellsville,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellsville, UT">Wellsvile</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>37.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morgan,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan, UT">Morgan</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>37.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harrington,_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrington, ME">Harrington</a> </td> <td>Maine </td> <td>36.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farmington,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmington, UT">Farmington</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>36.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Highland,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland, UT">Highland</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>36.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nephi,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephi, UT">Nephi</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>36.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Heights,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit Heights, UT">Fruit Heights</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>35.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Addison,_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="Addison, ME">Addison</a> </td> <td>Maine </td> <td>35.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farr_West,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Farr West, UT">Farr West</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>35.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hooper,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooper, UT">Hooper</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>35.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewiston, UT">Lewiston</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>35.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plain_City,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Plain City, UT">Plain City</a> </td> <td>Utah </td> <td>34.7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Maps showing percentages of Americans who declared English ancestry in the 2000 Census</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><a href="/wiki/File:English2000.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Percentages by county in the 2000 census. Dark blue and purple colours indicate a higher percentage."><img alt="Percentages by county in the 2000 census. Dark blue and purple colours indicate a higher percentage." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/English2000.png/249px-English2000.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/English2000.png/373px-English2000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/English2000.png/497px-English2000.png 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="867" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Percentages by county in the 2000 census. Dark blue and purple colours indicate a higher percentage.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:EnStatePop.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Population by state in the 2000 census"><img alt="Population by state in the 2000 census" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EnStatePop.png/271px-EnStatePop.png" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EnStatePop.png/406px-EnStatePop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EnStatePop.png/541px-EnStatePop.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="541" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Population by state in the 2000 census</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:EnStatePerc.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Percentages by U.S. State in the 2000 census"><img alt="Percentages by U.S. State in the 2000 census" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/EnStatePerc.png/271px-EnStatePerc.png" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/EnStatePerc.png/406px-EnStatePerc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/EnStatePerc.png/541px-EnStatePerc.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="541" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Percentages by <a href="/wiki/U.S._State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. State">U.S. State</a> in the 2000 census</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census_by_state">2020 census by state</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2020 census by state">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Estimated English American population by state.<a href="#cite_note-ACS2020states-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-ACS2020-56">[55]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9dbec3;">State </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9dbec3;">Number </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9dbec3;">Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td align="right">385,088 </td> <td align="right">7.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td align="right">58,856 </td> <td align="right">7.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td align="right">608,928 </td> <td align="right">8.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td align="right">247,382 </td> <td align="right">8.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td align="right">2,140,130 </td> <td align="right">5.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td align="right">592,137 </td> <td align="right">10.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td align="right">299,636 </td> <td align="right">8.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td align="right">90,771 </td> <td align="right">9.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td align="right">39,375 </td> <td align="right">5.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td align="right">1,477,490 </td> <td align="right">6.96% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td align="right">818,610 </td> <td align="right">7.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td align="right">57,496 </td> <td align="right">4.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td align="right">299,782 </td> <td align="right">17.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td align="right">725,577 </td> <td align="right">5.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td align="right">583,348 </td> <td align="right">8.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td align="right">256,125 </td> <td align="right">8.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td align="right">298,306 </td> <td align="right">10.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td align="right">491,660 </td> <td align="right">11.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td align="right">254,550 </td> <td align="right">5.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td align="right">254,612 </td> <td align="right">18.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td align="right">439,760 </td> <td align="right">7.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td align="right">641,698 </td> <td align="right">9.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td align="right">882,533 </td> <td align="right">8.85% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td align="right">315,718 </td> <td align="right">5.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td align="right">218,528 </td> <td align="right">7.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td align="right">556,965 </td> <td align="right">9.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td align="right">123,227 </td> <td align="right">11.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td align="right">154,029 </td> <td align="right">8.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td align="right">220,689 </td> <td align="right">7.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td align="right">229,053 </td> <td align="right">16.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="308" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td align="right">429,774 </td> <td align="right">4.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td align="right">138,500 </td> <td align="right">6.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td align="right">988,345 </td> <td align="right">5.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right">1,014,096 </td> <td align="right">9.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="983" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td align="right">32,784 </td> <td align="right">4.31% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td align="right">1,006,003 </td> <td align="right">8.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td align="right">317,835 </td> <td align="right">8.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td align="right">478,043 </td> <td align="right">11.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td align="right">926,879 </td> <td align="right">7.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td align="right">111,805 </td> <td align="right">10.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right">460,300 </td> <td align="right">9.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td align="right">54,222 </td> <td align="right">6.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td align="right">637,071 </td> <td align="right">9.41% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td align="right">1,772,914 </td> <td align="right">6.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /> <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td align="right">760,362 </td> <td align="right">24.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td align="right">105,935 </td> <td align="right">16.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right">833,300 </td> <td align="right">9.79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td align="right">772,527 </td> <td align="right">10.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/46px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right">200,009 </td> <td align="right">11.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td align="right">336,875 </td> <td align="right">5.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td align="right">73,981 </td> <td align="right">12.73% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">25,213,619 </td> <td align="right">7.72% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_settlement_and_colonization">Early settlement and colonization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Early settlement and colonization">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">English overseas possessions</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_James_Town_Island,_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/View_of_James_Town_Island%2C_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg/290px-View_of_James_Town_Island%2C_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/View_of_James_Town_Island%2C_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg/435px-View_of_James_Town_Island%2C_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/View_of_James_Town_Island%2C_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg/580px-View_of_James_Town_Island%2C_Captain_John_Smith_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(explorer)" title="John Smith (explorer)">John Smith</a> for the first English settlement in <a href="/wiki/Historic_Jamestowne" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Jamestowne">Historic Jamestowne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.</figcaption></figure>English settlement in America began with <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Colony">Virginia Colony</a> in 1607. With the permission of <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a>, three ships (the <a href="/wiki/Susan_Constant" title="Susan Constant">Susan Constant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery_(1602_ship)" title="Discovery (1602 ship)">The Discovery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Godspeed_(ship)" title="Godspeed (ship)">The God Speed</a>) sailed from England and landed at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Henry" title="Cape Henry">Cape Henry</a> in April, under the captainship of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport" title="Christopher Newport">Christopher Newport</a>,<a href="#cite_note-English_Emigration-12">[12]</a> who had been hired by the <a href="/wiki/London_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Company">London Company</a> to lead expeditions to what is now America.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/290px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/435px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/580px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption>The first self-governing document of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a>. English Pilgrims signing the <a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact">Mayflower Compact</a> in 1620.</figcaption></figure> The second successful colony was <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a>, founded in 1620 by people who later became known as the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_(Plymouth_Colony)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a>. Fleeing religious persecution in the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a> in England, they first went to <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a>, but feared losing their English identity.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Because of this, they chose to relocate to the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>, with their voyage being financed by English investors. In September 1620, 102 passengers set sail aboard the <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a>, eventually settling at Plymouth Colony in November.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Of the passengers on the Mayflower, 41 men signed the "<a href="/wiki/Mayflower_Compact" title="Mayflower Compact">Mayflower Compact</a>" aboard ship on November 11, 1620, while anchored in <a href="/wiki/Provincetown_Harbor" title="Provincetown Harbor">Provincetown Harbor</a>. Signers included <a href="/wiki/John_Carver_(Plymouth_Colony_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carver (Plymouth Colony governor)">Carver</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Alden" title="John Alden">Alden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myles_Standish" title="Myles Standish">Standish</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howland" title="John Howland">Howland</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(Plymouth_Colony_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bradford (Plymouth Colony governor)">Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Allerton" title="Isaac Allerton">Allerton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller_(Pilgrim)" title="Samuel Fuller (Pilgrim)">Fuller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bradford1620-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mourt1622-66">[65]</a> This story has become a central theme in the United States cultural identity. A number of English colonies were established under a system of <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Proprietary Governor">proprietary governors</a>, who were appointed under mercantile <a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">charters</a> to English <a href="/wiki/Joint_stock_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint stock company">joint stock companies</a> to found and run settlements.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> England also took control over the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonisation_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch colonisation of the Americas">Dutch colony</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> settlement), renaming it the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a> in 1664.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> With New Netherland, the English came to control the former <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> (in what is now <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>), which the Dutch had conquered from <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> earlier. This became part of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Many planters, slave traders and slave owners who owned Black slaves were of English ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_immigration_after_1776">English immigration after 1776</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: English immigration after 1776">edit</a>]</div> Cultural similarities and a common language allowed English immigrants to integrate rapidly and gave rise to a unique Anglo-American culture. An estimated 3.5 million English immigrated to the U.S. after 1776.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> English settlers provided a steady and substantial influx throughout the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>English immigration to the United States </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Arrivals </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Arrivals </th></tr> <tr> <td>1820–1830</td> <td>15,837</td> <td>1901–1910</td> <td>388,017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1831–1840</td> <td>7,611</td> <td>1911–1920</td> <td>249,944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1841–1850</td> <td>32,092</td> <td>1921–1930</td> <td>157,420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1851–1860</td> <td>247,125</td> <td>1931–1940</td> <td>21,756 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1861–1870</td> <td>222,277</td> <td>1941–1950</td> <td>112,252 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1871–1880</td> <td>437,706</td> <td>1951–1960</td> <td>156,171 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881–1890</td> <td>644,680</td> <td>1961–1970</td> <td>174,452 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1891–1900</td> <td>216,726</td> <td>1971–1980</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Total (1820–1970): 3,084,066<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> A number of English settlers moved to the United States from Australia in the 1850s (then a <a href="/wiki/British_overseas_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="British overseas territories">British political territory</a>), when the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> boomed; these included the so-called "<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Ducks" title="Sydney Ducks">Sydney Ducks</a>" (see <a href="/wiki/Australian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian American">Australian Americans</a>).<a href="#cite_note-:0-77">[76]</a> In prior eras there were English-centered cultural events such as <a href="/wiki/Morris_dance" title="Morris dance">Morris dance</a> events and <a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Day" title="Saint George's Day">Saint George's Day</a>. There had been conflicts between English immigrant groups and Irish immigrant groups. A magazine article from The Republic in 1852 had criticized English immigrants for remaining loyal to the British Crown.<a href="#cite_note-TobinNeverHapp-78">[77]</a> During the last years of the 1860s, annual English immigration grew to over 60,000 and continued to rise to over 75,000 per year in 1872, before experiencing a decline. The final and most sustained wave of immigration began in 1879 and lasted until the depression of 1893. During this period English annual immigration averaged more than 82,000, with peaks in 1882 and 1888 and did not drop significantly until the financial panic of 1893.<a href="#cite_note-google1-79">[78]</a> The building of America's transcontinental railroads, the settlement of the great plains, and industrialization attracted skilled and professional emigrants from England.<a href="#cite_note-:0-77">[76]</a> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <caption>English-born in the United States </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% of foreign-born </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></td> <td>278,675</td> <td>12.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></td> <td>431,692</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></td> <td>550,924</td> <td>10.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></td> <td>662,676</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></td> <td>908,141</td> <td>9.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></td> <td>840,513</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></td> <td>877,719</td> <td>6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></td> <td>813,853</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></td> <td>809,563</td> <td>5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></td> <td>528,205</td> <td>5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></td> <td>458,114</td> <td>4.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></td> <td>442,499</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></td> <td>405,588</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></td> <td>423,609</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></td> <td>356,489</td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Source:<a href="#cite_note-google1-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Also, cheaper steamship fares enabled unskilled urban workers to come to America, and unskilled and semiskilled laborers, miners, and building trades workers made up the majority of these new English immigrants. While most settled in America, a number of skilled craftsmen remained itinerant, returning to England after a season or two of work. Groups came to practice their religion freely.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The depression of 1893 sharply decreased English emigration to the United States, and it stayed low for much of the twentieth century. This decline reversed itself in the decade of World War II when over 100,000 English (18 percent of all European immigrants) came from England. In this group was a large contingent of <a href="/wiki/War_bride" title="War bride">war brides</a> who came between 1945 and 1948. In these years four women emigrated from England for every man.<a href="#cite_note-google1-79">[78]</a> In the 1950s, English immigration increased to over 150,000 and rose to 170,000 in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> While differences developed, it is not surprising that English immigrants had little difficulty in assimilating to American life. The American resentment against the policies of the <a href="/wiki/British_government" class="mw-redirect" title="British government">British government</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> was rarely transferred to English settlers who came to America in the first decades of the nineteenth century. You must add a <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|reason=</code> parameter to this Cleanup template – replace it with <code>{{Cleanup|date=January 2025|reason=<Fill reason here>}}</code>, or remove the Cleanup template. Throughout American history, English immigrants and their descendants have been prominent in every level of government and in every aspect of American life. Known informally as "WASPS" (see <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a>), their dominance has slipped since 1945, but remains high in many fields. Eight out of the first ten American presidents (and an even higher proportion of out of the 45<a href="#cite_note-85">[b]</a> persons to serve as president), as well as the majority of sitting congressmen and congresswomen, are descended from English ancestors. The descendants of English expatriates are so numerous and so well integrated in American life that it is impossible to identify all of them. While they are the third-largest ethnic nationality self-reported in the 1990 census, they retain such a pervasive representation at every level of national and state government that, on any list of American senators, Supreme Court judges, governors, or legislators, they would constitute a plurality if not an outright majority.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> In 2011, Lucy Tobin of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> wrote that, as of that year, it was not common to see English cultural heritage expression nor events in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-TobinNeverHapp-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_influence">Political influence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Political influence">edit</a>]</div> As early colonists of the United States, settlers from England and their descendants often held positions of power and made and enforced laws,<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> often because many had been involved in government back in England.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> In the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>, most laws contained elements found in the English <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> The majority of the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a> were of English extraction. A minority were of high social status and can be classified as <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">White Anglo-Saxon Protestant</a> (WASP). Many of the prewar WASP elite were Loyalists who left the new nation.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> While WASPs have been major players in every major American political party, an exceptionally strong association has existed between WASPs and the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States Republican Party">Republican Party</a>, before the 1980s. A few top Democrats qualified, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt. Northeastern Republican leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Leverett Saltonstall</a> of Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Prescott_Bush" title="Prescott Bush">Prescott Bush</a> of Connecticut and especially <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> of New York exemplified the pro-business liberal Republicanism of their social stratum, espousing internationalist views on foreign policy, supporting social programs, and holding liberal views on issues like <a href="/wiki/Race_relations_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Race relations in the United States">racial integration</a>. A famous confrontation was the 1952 Senate election in Massachusetts where <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, a Catholic of Irish descent, defeated WASP <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a> However the challenge by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> in 1964 to the Eastern Republican establishment helped undermine the WASP dominance.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Goldwater himself had solid WASP credentials through his mother, of a prominent old Yankee family, but was instead mistakenly seen as part of the Jewish community (which he had never associated with). By the 1980s, the liberal <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Republican" title="Rockefeller Republican">Rockefeller Republican</a> wing of the party was marginalized, overwhelmed by the dominance of the Southern and Western conservative Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Asking "Is the WASP leader a dying breed?" journalist Nina Strochlic in 2012 pointed to eleven WASP top politicians—typically scions of upper class English families. She ended with Republicans George H. W. Bush elected in 1988, his son George W. Bush elected in 2000 and 2004, and John McCain, who was nominated but defeated in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png/310px-Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png/465px-Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png/620px-Population_speaking_English_at_home_by_PUMA.png 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Percentage of Americans aged 5+ speaking English at home in each Public Usage Microdata Area (PUMA) of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.</figcaption></figure> English is the most commonly spoken language in the U.S., where it is estimated that two thirds of all native speakers of English live.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> The American English dialect developed from <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">English colonization</a>. It serves as the <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> official language, the language in which government business is carried out. According to the 1990 census, 94% of the U.S. population speak only English.<a href="#cite_note-CensusLanguageStats-96">[94]</a> Adding those who speak English "well" or "very well" brings this figure to 96%.<a href="#cite_note-CensusLanguageStats-96">[94]</a> Only 0.8% speak no English at all as compared with 3.6% in 1890. American English differs from British English in a number of ways, the most striking being in terms of pronunciation (for example, American English retains the pronunciation of the letter "R" after vowels, unlike standard British English, though it still can be heard in several regional dialects in England) and spelling (one example is the "u" in words such as color, favor (US) vs colour, favour (UK)). Less obvious differences are present in grammar and vocabulary. The differences are rarely a barrier to effective communication between American English and British English speakers, but there are certainly enough differences to cause occasional misunderstandings, usually surrounding slang or dialect differences.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Conversely, some lexical items often thought to be Americanisms actually have their origin in England, either falling out of use there or being restricted to specific dialects in England. Such items include all out ("entirely"), cattail ("bullrush"), crib ("child's bed"), daddy long legs ("cranefly"), homecoming ("return"), rumpus ("tumult"), which are recorded in Northern and Midland English dialects as late as the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a> Some states, like <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, have amended their constitutions to make English the only official language, but in practice, this only means that official government documents must at least be in English, and does not mean that they should be exclusively available only in English. For example, the standard California Class C <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_license" title="Driver's license">driver's license</a> examination is available in 32 different languages.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expression">Expression</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Expression">edit</a>]</div> "In for a penny, in for a pound" is an expression to mean, ("if you're going to take a risk at all, you might as well make it a big risk"), is used in the United States which dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Early_American_currency" title="Early American currency">colonial period</a>, when cash in the colonies was denominated in <a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Coins of the pound sterling">Pounds</a>, shillings and <a href="/wiki/Penny_(English_coin)" title="Penny (English coin)">Pence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Michener-99">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_contributions">Cultural contributions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cultural contributions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/260px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/390px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg/520px-Motherhood_and_apple_pie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1802" /></a><figcaption>American <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flag</a>.</figcaption></figure>Much of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">American culture</a> shows influences from <a href="/wiki/English_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="English culture">English culture</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Cuisine">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> was the first region to experience large-scale <a href="/wiki/English_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="English colonial empire">English colonization</a> in the early 17th century, beginning in 1620, and it was dominated by <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglian</a> Calvinists, better known as the <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritans</a>. Baking was a particular favorite of the New Englanders and was the origin of dishes seen today as quintessentially "American", such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a> and the oven-roasted <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> turkey.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> "As American as apple pie" is a well-known phrase used to suggest that something is all-American.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">Roast beef</a> – In the middle of the 17th century a second wave of English immigrants began arriving in North America, settling mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, expanding upon the <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown settlement</a>. Their <a href="/wiki/Roast_beef" title="Roast beef">roast beef</a> was often served with <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_puddings" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire puddings">Yorkshire puddings</a> and horseradish sauce.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celebrations">Celebrations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Celebrations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg/280px-Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg/420px-Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg/560px-Thanksgiving-Brownscombe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>The First Thanksgiving at <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth Colony</a> by English <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)" title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a> in October 1621.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> was celebrated by English settlers to give thanks to God for helping the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)" title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a> of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a> survive the brutal winter. This feast lasted three days, as accounted by attendee <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winslow" title="Edward Winslow">Edward Winslow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law">Law</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Law">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States">American legal system</a> also has its roots in <a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">English law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> English law prior to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> is still part of the law of the United States, and provides the basis for many American legal traditions and policies. After the revolution, English law was again adopted by the now independent American States.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> The first American schools opened in the 17th century in New England. <a href="/wiki/Boston_Latin_School" title="Boston Latin School">Boston Latin School</a> was founded in 1635 and is both the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_public_high_schools_in_the_United_States" title="List of the oldest public high schools in the United States">first public school</a> and oldest existing school in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> The first free taxpayer-supported public school in North America, the <a href="/wiki/Mather_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Mather School">Mather School</a>, was opened in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1639.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> New England had a long emphasis on literacy in order that individuals could read the Bible. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard College</a> was founded by the colonial legislature in 1636, and named after an early benefactor. Most of the funding came from the colony, but the college began to build an endowment from its early years.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Harvard at first focused on training young men for the ministry, but many alumni went into law, medicine, government or business. The college was a leader in bringing Newtonian science to the colonies.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> A school of higher education for both <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> young men and the sons of the colonists was one of the earliest goals of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Colony of Virginia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a> was founded on February 8, 1693, under a royal charter (legally, letters patent) to "make, found and establish a certain Place of Universal Study, a perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and other good arts and sciences...to be supported and maintained, in all time coming."<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Named in honor of the reigning monarchs <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">King William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Queen Mary II</a>, the college is the second oldest college in the United States. It hired the first law professor and trained many of the lawyers, politicians, and leading planters.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> Students headed for the ministry were given free tuition. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale College</a> was founded by Puritans in 1701, and in 1716 was relocated to <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>. The conservative Puritan ministers of Connecticut had grown dissatisfied with the more liberal theology of Harvard, and wanted their own school to train orthodox ministers. However president <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clap" title="Thomas Clap">Thomas Clap</a> (1740–1766) strengthened the curriculum in the natural sciences and made Yale a stronghold of revivalist <a href="/wiki/Old_and_New_Lights" title="Old and New Lights">New Light theology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Colleges">Colonial Colleges</a> are nine institutions of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> that were chartered in the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> before the United States of America became a sovereign nation after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> These nine have long been considered together, notably since the survey of their origins in the 1907 <a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_History_of_English_and_American_Literature" title="The Cambridge History of English and American Literature">The Cambridge History of English and American Literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> Seven of the nine colonial colleges became seven of the eight <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> universities: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>National anthem – <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a> takes its melody from the 18th-century English song "<a href="/wiki/The_Anacreontic_Song" title="The Anacreontic Song">The Anacreontic Song</a>" written by <a href="/wiki/John_Stafford_Smith" title="John Stafford Smith">John Stafford Smith</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Anacreontic_Society" title="Anacreontic Society">Anacreontic Society</a>, a men's social club in London. The lyrics were written by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key" title="Francis Scott Key">Francis Scott Key</a> of English descent. This became a well-known and recognized patriotic song throughout the United States, which was officially designated as the U.S. national anthem in 1931.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_to_the_Chief" title="Hail to the Chief">Hail to the Chief</a> – is the song to announce the arrival or presence of the President of the United States. English songwriter <a href="/wiki/James_Sanderson_(musician)" title="James Sanderson (musician)">James Sanderson</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1769 – c. 1841), composed the music and was first performed in 1812 in New York.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a></li></ul> Before 1931, other songs served as the hymns of American officialdom. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Liberty_Song" title="The Liberty Song">The Liberty Song</a> – written by <a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson_(delegate)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dickinson (delegate)">John Dickinson</a> of English descent in 1768 to the music of Englishman <a href="/wiki/William_Boyce_(composer)" title="William Boyce (composer)">William Boyce</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Oak" title="Heart of Oak">Heart of Oak</a>", is perhaps the first patriotic song written in America. The song contains the line "by <a href="/wiki/United_we_stand,_divided_we_fall" title="United we stand, divided we fall">uniting we stand, by dividing we fall</a>", the first recorded use of the sentiment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_(My_Country,_%27Tis_of_Thee)" class="mw-redirect" title="America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)">America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)</a> – whose melody was indirectly derived from the <a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">British national anthem</a>,<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> also served as a <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> anthem before the adoption of "The Star-Spangled Banner."<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Grace" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a> – written by English poet and <a href="/wiki/Clergyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Clergyman">clergyman</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Newton" title="John Newton">John Newton</a> became such an icon in American culture that it has been used for a variety of secular purposes and marketing campaigns, placing it in danger of becoming a <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">cliché</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Yankee Doodle</a> – is written and accredited to Englishman Richard Shuckburgh an army doctor. The tune comes from the English <a href="/wiki/Nursery_rhyme" title="Nursery rhyme">nursery rhyme</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Locket" title="Lucy Locket">Lucy Locket</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a></li></ul> English ballads, jigs, and hornpipes had a large influence on American folk music, eventually contributing to the formation of such genres as old time, country, bluegrass, and to a lesser extent, blues as well. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Chadwick_(NYPL_b13537024-56451)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Henry_Chadwick_%28NYPL_b13537024-56451%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Henry_Chadwick_%28NYPL_b13537024-56451%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Henry_Chadwick_%28NYPL_b13537024-56451%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Henry_Chadwick_%28NYPL_b13537024-56451%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Henry_Chadwick_%28NYPL_b13537024-56451%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Henry_Chadwick_%28NYPL_b13537024-56451%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1679" data-file-height="2361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry Chadwick</a>'s early contributions to the development of the game is often called the "Father of Baseball".<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Origins_of_baseball" title="Origins of baseball">Origins of baseball</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> was invented in England.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> English lawyer William Bray recorded a game of baseball on <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a> 1755 in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>; Bray's diary was verified as authentic in September 2008.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> This early form of the game was apparently brought to North America by British immigrants. The first appearance of the term that exists in print was in "<a href="/wiki/A_Little_Pretty_Pocket-Book" title="A Little Pretty Pocket-Book">A Little Pretty Pocket-Book</a>" in 1744, where it is called Base-Ball.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> traces its roots to early versions of <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby football</a>, played in England and first developed in American universities in the mid-19th century.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Most_common_family_last_names">Most common family last names</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Most common family last names">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, the top ten family names in the United States, seven have English origins or having possible mixed British Isles heritage, the other three being of Spanish and/or Basque origin.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a> have their origins in slavery (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Slave_name" title="Slave name">slave name</a>) and ancestrally came to bear the <a href="/wiki/Surnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Surnames">surnames</a> of their former owners. Many freed slaves either created family names themselves or adopted the name of their former master. Due to anti-German xenophobia during the first and second world wars, some German families anglicized their names.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> For example, changing "Schmidt" to "Smith," causing an increase of English names. <table class="sort wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Number</th> <th>Country of Origin</th> <th>England (2001)<a href="#cite_note-Most_common_surnames_in_Britain-133">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smith_(surname)" title="Smith (surname)">Smith</a></td> <td>2,442,977</td> <td>England,<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Scotland,<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> Ireland<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smith_(surname)" title="Smith (surname)">Smith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnson_(surname)" title="Johnson (surname)">Johnson</a></td> <td>1,932,812</td> <td>England, Scotland (Can also be an anglicization of the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Jansen_(surname)" title="Jansen (surname)">Jansen</a> or Scandinavian <a href="/wiki/Johansen" title="Johansen">Johansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johansson" title="Johansson">Johansson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonsson" title="Jonsson">Jonsson</a>, etc.)<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Williams_(surname)" title="Williams (surname)">Williams</a></td> <td>1,625,252</td> <td>England, Wales<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taylor_(surname)" title="Taylor (surname)">Taylor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_(surname)" title="Brown (surname)">Brown</a></td> <td>1,437,026</td> <td>England, Ireland, Scotland<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_(surname)" title="Brown (surname)">Brown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jones_(surname)" title="Jones (surname)">Jones</a></td> <td>1,425,470</td> <td>England, Wales<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Williams_(surname)" title="Williams (surname)">Williams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_(surname)" title="García (surname)">García</a></td> <td>1,166,120</td> <td>Spain, especially the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilson_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson (surname)">Wilson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miller_(surname)" title="Miller (surname)">Miller</a></td> <td>1,161,437</td> <td>England, Ireland, or Scotland (Miller can be the anglicized version of Mueller/<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller_(surname)" title="Müller (surname)">Müller</a> – a surname from Germany)<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnson_(surname)" title="Johnson (surname)">Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davis_(surname)" title="Davis (surname)">Davis</a></td> <td>1,116,357</td> <td>England, Wales<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davies" title="Davies">Davies</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodr%C3%ADguez_(surname)" title="Rodríguez (surname)">Rodríguez</a></td> <td>1,094,924</td> <td>Spain<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robinson_(name)" title="Robinson (name)">Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick" title="Roderick">Roderick</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martinez_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinez (surname)">Martinez</a></td> <td>1,060,159</td> <td>Spain</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wright" title="Wright">Wright</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English_place_names_in_the_United_States">English place names in the United States</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: English place names in the United States">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Locations_in_the_United_States_with_an_English_name" title="Locations in the United States with an English name">Locations in the United States with an English name</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:279px;max-width:279px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:277px;max-width:277px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg/275px-East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg/413px-East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg/550px-East_Cambridge_Historical_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="1948" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a> settled in 1630 is named in honor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, England.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:277px;max-width:277px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg/275px-Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg/413px-Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg/550px-Statue_of_Liberty_with_One_World_Trade_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">In 1664, the English <a href="/wiki/Geographical_renaming" title="Geographical renaming">renamed</a> "New York" after the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a></div></div></div></div></div> This is a brief partial list of places in the United States named after places in England as a result of the many English settlers and <a href="/wiki/Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer">explorers</a>; in addition, some places were named after the <a href="/wiki/English_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="English royal family">English royal family</a>. These include the region of <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and some of the following: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alabama">Alabama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Alabama">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a> for <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, West Midlands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Alabama" title="Bradford, Alabama">Bradford, Alabama</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Alabama" title="Brighton, Alabama">Brighton</a> for <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, Sussex.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds,_Alabama" title="Leeds, Alabama">Leeds</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-shelby-149">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield,_Alabama" title="Sheffield, Alabama">Sheffield, Alabama</a> for <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California">California</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: California">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesmond_Dene,_California" title="Jesmond Dene, California">Jesmond Dene</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Jesmond_Dene" title="Jesmond Dene">Jesmond Dene</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keswick,_California" title="Keswick, California">Keswick</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Keswick,_Cumbria" title="Keswick, Cumbria">Keswick</a>, Cumberland<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a> after <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_California" title="Exeter, California">Exeter</a> after <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>, Devon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_California" title="Windsor, California">Windsor</a> after <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor, Berkshire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connecticut">Connecticut</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Connecticut">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Connecticut" title="Avon, Connecticut">Avon</a> after <a href="/wiki/Avon_(county)" title="Avon (county)">Avon</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchester,_Connecticut" title="Colchester, Connecticut">Colchester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Connecticut" title="Cornwall, Connecticut">Cornwall</a> after <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a> after <a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Essex" title="Danbury, Essex">Danbury, Essex</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Connecticut" title="Enfield, Connecticut">Enfield</a> after <a href="/wiki/Enfield,_London" title="Enfield, London">Enfield, London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a> after <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilford,_Connecticut" title="Guilford, Connecticut">Guilford</a> after <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent,_Connecticut" title="Kent, Connecticut">Kent</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield, Connecticut">Litchfield</a> after <a href="/wiki/Lichfield" title="Lichfield">Lichfield</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a> after <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a> after <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a> after <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Lincolnshire" title="Stamford, Lincolnshire">Stamford, Lincolnshire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a> named after <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>, Warwickshire, owing to the English town's prestige as the birthplace of playwright <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> (1564–1616).<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Connecticut" title="Windsor, Connecticut">Windsor</a> after <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor, Berkshire</a>, in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delaware">Delaware</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Delaware">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a> after <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, England<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a> named by <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony">Proprietor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Penn" title="Thomas Penn">Thomas Penn</a> after his friend <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Spencer Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Earl of Wilmington">Earl of Wilmington</a>, who was prime minister in the reign of <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida">Florida</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Florida">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windermere,_Florida" title="Windermere, Florida">Windermere</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Windermere" title="Windermere">Windermere</a>, Westmorland,<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> the largest lake of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> and England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia">Georgia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Georgia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> was named after <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">King George II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Georgia" title="Acton, Georgia">Acton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Acton,_London" title="Acton, London">Acton</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-a-157">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_Georgia" title="Camden County, Georgia">Camden County</a>, for English jurist Sir Charles Pratt, Earl of Camden (1714–1794).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Georgia" title="Chatsworth, Georgia">Chatsworth</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth</a>, Derbyshire<a href="#cite_note-krakow-c-158">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Island" title="Cumberland Island">Cumberland Island</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Prince William, Duke of Cumberland">Prince William, Duke of Cumberland</a> (1721–1765).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_(Cumberland_Island,_Georgia)" title="Dungeness (Cumberland Island, Georgia)">Dungeness</a>, on Cumberland Island, named for <a href="/wiki/Dungeness" title="Dungeness">Dungeness</a> in Kent, where the Duke of Cumberland held a county seat.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-d-159">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effingham_County,_Georgia" title="Effingham County, Georgia">Effingham County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Earl_of_Effingham" title="Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham">Thomas Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham</a> (1746–1791) an English nobleman.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epworth,_Georgia" title="Epworth, Georgia">Epworth</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Epworth,_Lincolnshire" title="Epworth, Lincolnshire">Epworth</a>, Lincolnshire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton,_Georgia" title="Eton, Georgia">Eton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a>, Berkshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairburn,_Georgia" title="Fairburn, Georgia">Fairburn</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Fairburn,_North_Yorkshire" title="Fairburn, North Yorkshire">Fairburn</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-f-160">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_County,_Georgia" title="Forsyth County, Georgia">Liverpool</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, Lancashire.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-l-161">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_County,_Georgia" title="Emanuel County, Georgia">Malvern</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Worcestershire" title="Malvern, Worcestershire">Malvern</a>, Worcestershire.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-m-162">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardwick,_Bryan_County,_Georgia" title="Hardwick, Bryan County, Georgia">Hardwick</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Philip_Yorke,_1st_Earl_of_Hardwicke" title="Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke">Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke</a> (1690–1764), Lord High Chancellor of England.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-h-163">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Georgia" title="Harris County, Georgia">Harris County</a>, named for the English lawyer Charles Harris (1772–1827).<a href="#cite_note-krakow-h-163">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Georgia" title="Manchester, Georgia">Manchester, Georgia</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, Lancashire<a href="#cite_note-krakow-m-162">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_River_(Georgia)" title="Medway River (Georgia)">Midway River</a>, possibly for <a href="/wiki/River_Medway" title="River Medway">River Medway</a>, Kent.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-m-162">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglethorpe,_Georgia" title="Oglethorpe, Georgia">Oglethorpe</a>, after <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">James Oglethorpe</a> (1696–1785), an English <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Georgia" title="Oxford, Georgia">Oxford</a>, for <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford University</a>, Oxfordshire.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a></li> <li>Saint George's Parish (now <a href="/wiki/Burke_County,_Georgia" title="Burke County, Georgia">Burke County</a>), for <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a>, the Patron Saint of England.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-s-165">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed,_Georgia" title="Tweed, Georgia">Tweed</a>, after the River Tweed in southeastern Scotland and <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a> in northern England.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-t-166">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Island,_Georgia" title="Wilmington Island, Georgia">Wilmington Island</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington</a> (1673–1743).<a href="#cite_note-krakow-w-167">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Georgia" title="Winchester, Georgia">Winchester</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, Hampshire.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-w-167">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Georgia" title="Windsor, Georgia">Windsor</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a>, Berkshire.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-w-167">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Georgia" title="Wooster, Georgia">Wooster</a>, for George Wooster, the Englishman who established the first post office here in the 1870s.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-w-167">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Georgia" title="York, Georgia">York, Georgia</a>, named for York, the county town of Yorkshire in northern England.<a href="#cite_note-krakow-xyz-168">[166]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illinois">Illinois</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Illinois">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion,_Illinois" title="Albion, Illinois">Albion</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Albion" title="Albion">Albion</a>, a poetic name for England derived from an ancient name for Britain.<a href="#cite_note-callary-169">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brereton,_Illinois" title="Brereton, Illinois">Brereton</a>, possibly for <a href="/wiki/Brereton,_Staffordshire" title="Brereton, Staffordshire">Brereton</a>, Staffordshire.<a href="#cite_note-callary-169">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton,_Illinois" title="Burton, Illinois">Burton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Burton_upon_Trent" title="Burton upon Trent">Burton upon Trent</a>, Staffordshire.<a href="#cite_note-callary-169">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Illinois" title="Chesterfield, Illinois">Chesterfield</a>, probably for <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a>, Derbyshire.<a href="#cite_note-callary-169">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire,_Illinois" title="Lincolnshire, Illinois">Lincolnshire</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>, a county in England.<a href="#cite_note-callary-169">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Illinois" title="Stratford, Illinois">Stratford</a>, probably for <a href="/wiki/Stratford-upon-Avon" title="Stratford-upon-Avon">Stratford-upon-Avon</a>, in honour of the English town being the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> (1564–1616).<a href="#cite_note-callary-169">[167]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indiana">Indiana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Indiana">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avon,_Indiana" title="Avon, Indiana">Avon</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol" title="River Avon, Bristol">Avon</a>, an English river name.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington,_Indiana" title="Darlington, Indiana">Darlington</a>, named for Darlington, County Durham, for its links to Quakerism.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kentucky">Kentucky</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Kentucky">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg/220px-Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg/330px-Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg/440px-Cumberland_Falls_2005_05_20a.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The English county name "<a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>" is commonly replicated in Appalachia, such as at <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_River" title="Cumberland River">Cumberland River</a> (pictured). The <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Prince William, Duke of Cumberland">Duke of Cumberland</a> appealed to northern English settlers for his victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Culloden</a> (1746)<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_River" title="Cumberland River">Cumberland River</a> in Kentucky and northern Tennessee (with <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap" title="Cumberland Gap">Cumberland Gap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Mountains" title="Cumberland Mountains">Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Plateau" title="Cumberland Plateau">Plateau</a>), named in the 1750s for the northern English county of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>, if not the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Duke of Cumberland">Duke of Cumberland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a></li> <li>Epworth, for <a href="/wiki/Epworth,_Lincolnshire" title="Epworth, Lincolnshire">Epworth</a>, Lincolnshire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Kentucky" title="London, Kentucky">London</a>, for <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Kentucky" title="Manchester, Kentucky">Manchester, Kentucky</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, Lancashire.<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Kentucky" title="Kingston, Kentucky">Kingston</a>, possibly for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesboro,_Kentucky" title="Middlesboro, Kentucky">Middlesboro</a>, founded as "Middlesborough", for the town now known as <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>, North Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstead,_Kentucky" title="Newstead, Kentucky">Newstead</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Newstead_Abbey" title="Newstead Abbey">Newstead Abbey</a>, Nottinghamshire.<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_Kentucky" title="Stanford, Kentucky">Stanford</a>, for Stamford, Lincolnshire.<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richardsville,_Kentucky" title="Richardsville, Kentucky">Richardsville</a>, named for English-born wagonmaker Thomas Richards (1812–1896).<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendover,_Kentucky" title="Wendover, Kentucky">Wendover</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Wendover" title="Wendover">Wendover</a>, Buckinghamshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williba,_Kentucky" title="Williba, Kentucky">Williba</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Willoughby,_Lincolnshire" title="Willoughby, Lincolnshire">Willoughby</a>, Lincolnshire<a href="#cite_note-ren-173">[171]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maine">Maine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Maine">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Maine" title="Berwick, Maine">Berwick</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a>, Northumberland.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine">Kittery</a>, for Kittery Court, Kingswear, Devon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds,_Maine" title="Leeds, Maine">Leeds</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Maine" title="Newcastle, Maine">Newcastle</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle</a> (1693–1768).<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Maine" title="Winthrop, Maine">Winthrop</a>, for Suffolk-born <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">John Winthrop</a> (1588–1649), the 2nd colonial <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Massachusetts" title="List of colonial governors of Massachusetts">Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maryland">Maryland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Maryland">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> named so for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Henrietta Maria">Queen Henrietta Maria</a> (Queen Mary).<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County,_Maryland" title="Anne Arundel County, Maryland">Anne Arundel County</a>, named for Lady Ann Arundell (1615–1649), the daughter of Wiltshire noble <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundell,_1st_Baron_Arundell_of_Wardour" title="Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour">Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton,_Maryland" title="Barton, Maryland">Barton</a>, named for Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire, the hometown of the father of an early settler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase,_Maryland" title="Chevy Chase, Maryland">Chevy Chase</a>, named for "The Battle of Chevy Chase", a 15th-century English ballad about a hunt led by the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Earl of Northumberland">Earl of Northumberland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Maryland" title="Cumberland, Maryland">Cumberland</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Prince William, Duke of Cumberland">Prince William, Duke of Cumberland</a> (1721–1765).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Maryland" title="Manchester, Maryland">Manchester</a>, named for Manchester, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomfret,_Maryland" title="Pomfret, Maryland">Pomfret</a>, named for Pontefract, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Massachusetts">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a>, Hampshire<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a>, for Attleborough, Norfolk.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Billericay" title="Billericay">Billericay</a>, Essex<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> after <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a>, Lincolnshire<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Suffolk" title="Boxford, Suffolk">Boxford</a>, Suffolk<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a> after <a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Essex" title="Braintree, Essex">Braintree</a>, Essex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, Cambridgeshire.<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a>, Essex<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Framlingham" title="Framlingham">Framlingham</a>, Suffolk<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a>, Gloucestershire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Groton,_Suffolk" title="Groton, Suffolk">Groton</a>, Suffolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="Hadley, Massachusetts">Hadley</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Suffolk" title="Hadleigh, Suffolk">Hadleigh</a>, Suffolk.<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Suffolk" title="Haverhill, Suffolk">Haverhill</a>, Suffolk<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Norfolk" title="Hingham, Norfolk">Hingham</a>, Norfolk<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Massachusetts" title="Holland, Massachusetts">Holland</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fox,_1st_Baron_Holland" title="Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland">Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland</a> (1705–1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a>, Suffolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kragsyde" title="Kragsyde">Kragsyde</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Cragside" title="Cragside">Cragside</a>, Northumberland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Massachusetts" title="Lancaster, Massachusetts">Lancaster</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a>, Lancashire, the hometown of an early settler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a> after <a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Leominster, Herefordshire">Leominster</a>, Herefordshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a>, for <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, Norfolk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Maldon" title="Maldon">Maldon</a>, Essex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, Lancashire<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a> after <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Wiltshire" title="Marlborough, Wiltshire">Marlborough</a>, Wiltshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a> after <a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a>, Northamptonshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Norfolk" title="Newton, Norfolk">Newton</a>, Norfolk<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, Devon, the port from which the first Pilgrim settlers departed in 1620<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Rowley,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Rowley, East Riding of Yorkshire">Rowley</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shrewsbury, Massachusetts">Shrewsbury</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/George_Talbot,_6th_Earl_of_Shrewsbury" title="George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury">George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Massachusetts" title="Southampton, Massachusetts">Southampton</a> after <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, Hampshire<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> after <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Essex" title="Springfield, Essex">Springfield</a>, Essex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_Massachusetts" title="Sunderland, Massachusetts">Sunderland</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland">Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland</a> (1675–1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Toppesfield" title="Toppesfield">Toppesfield</a>, Essex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Bedfordshire" title="Woburn, Bedfordshire">Woburn</a>, Bedfordshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Worcestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="Worcester, Worcestershire">Worcester, Worcestershire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Massachusetts" title="Wrentham, Massachusetts">Wrentham</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Suffolk" title="Wrentham, Suffolk">Wrentham</a>, Suffolk<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan">Michigan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Michigan">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham, Oakland County</a> after Birmingham, Warwickshire.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood,_Michigan" title="Sherwood, Michigan">Sherwood</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Forest" title="Sherwood Forest">Sherwood Forest</a>, Nottinghamshire</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missouri">Missouri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Missouri">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeds,_Kansas_City" title="Leeds, Kansas City">Leeds</a> (area of Kansas City), for <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-jacksoncomo-180">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield,_Kansas_City" title="Sheffield, Kansas City">Sheffield</a> (area of Kansas City), for <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-jacksoncomo-180">[178]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: New Hampshire">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> state (after <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Cheshire County, New Hampshire">Cheshire County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a>, Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_Hampshire" title="Dover, New Hampshire">Dover</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, Kent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough County</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Wills Hill, 1st Earl of Hillsborough</a> (1718–1793).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strafford_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Strafford County, New Hampshire">Strafford County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth,_2nd_Earl_of_Strafford" title="William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford">William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford</a> (1626–1695).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Jersey">New Jersey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: New Jersey">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amwell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Amwell Township, New Jersey">Amwell</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Amwell,_St_Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="Amwell, St Albans">Amwell</a>, Hertfordshire.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_New_Jersey" title="Andover, New Jersey">Andover</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a>, Hampshire<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avon-by-the-Sea,_New_Jersey" title="Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey">Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey</a> for <a href="/wiki/Avon_(county)" title="Avon (county)">Avon, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_New_Jersey" title="Beverly, New Jersey">Beverly</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington County, New Jersey">Burlington County</a> with <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington, New Jersey">Burlington</a> for <a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a> named by local Jacob Cooper after <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_New_Jersey" title="Chesterfield, New Jersey">Chesterfield</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Derbyshire" title="Chesterfield, Derbyshire">Chesterfield</a>, Derbyshire.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cumberland County, New Jersey">Cumberland County</a> named for <a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Cumberland" title="Prince William, Duke of Cumberland">Prince William, Duke of Cumberland</a> (1721–1765).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deal,_New_Jersey" title="Deal, New Jersey">Deal</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Deal,_Kent" title="Deal, Kent">Deal</a>, Kent<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Deptford Township, New Jersey">Deptford</a>, for the port <a href="/wiki/Deptford" title="Deptford">Deptford</a>, Kent.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_Jersey" title="Dover, New Jersey">Dover</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, Kent<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a>, for the county English county Essex.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_City,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester City, New Jersey">Gloucester City</a> after the city of <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> / county of <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a> in England.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_New_Jersey" title="Kenilworth, New Jersey">Kenilworth</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Castle" title="Kenilworth Castle">Kenilworth Castle</a>, Warwickshire<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Point,_New_Jersey" title="Leeds Point, New Jersey">Leeds Point</a>, for Daniel Leeds,<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a> 17th century local surveyor born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Township,_Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey">Mansfield</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Mansfield" title="Mansfield">Mansfield</a>, Nottinghamshire.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate_City,_New_Jersey" title="Margate City, New Jersey">Margate City</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Margate" title="Margate">Margate</a>, Kent<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Durham,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="New Durham, Middlesex County, New Jersey">New Durham</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham</a>, County Durham.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> for <a href="/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent">Newark-on-Trent</a>, Nottinghamshire.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penns_Grove,_New_Jersey" title="Penns Grove, New Jersey">Penns Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penns_Neck,_New_Jersey" title="Penns Neck, New Jersey">Penns Neck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsville_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsville Township, New Jersey">Pennsville</a>, for English Quaker <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a> (1644–1718).<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_New_Jersey" title="Shrewsbury, New Jersey">Shrewsbury</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a>, Shropshire.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset County</a> with <a href="/wiki/Somerville,_New_Jersey" title="Somerville, New Jersey">Somerville</a>, for the English county <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Stafford Township, New Jersey">Stafford, New Jersey</a>, named for the English county of <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>, of which <a href="/wiki/Stafford" title="Stafford">Stafford</a> is the county town.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woolwich Township, New Jersey">Woolwich</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Woolwich" title="Woolwich">Woolwich</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-hutchinson-184">[182]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York">New York</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: New York">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_New_York" title="Cornwall, New York">Cornwall</a> (originally "New Cornwall") after the county of <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> in southwest England</li> <li>Liverpool Village after Liverpool England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (after the <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Duke of York</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(State)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (State)">New York (State)</a> (also after the Duke of York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Scarsdale" title="Sutton Scarsdale">Scarsdale</a> in northern Derbyshire, England.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Carolina">North Carolina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: North Carolina">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The province, named Carolina (<a href="/wiki/The_Carolinas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Carolinas">The Carolinas</a>-<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South</a>) to honor King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a>, was divided into SC and NC in 1729, although the actual date is the subject of debate.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bladen_County,_North_Carolina" title="Bladen County, North Carolina">Bladen County</a>, named for Yorkshire-born politician <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bladen" title="Martin Bladen">Martin Bladen</a> (1680–1746).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a> named after <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_County,_North_Carolina" title="Craven County, North Carolina">Craven County</a>, named after Yorkshire-born nobleman <a href="/wiki/William_Craven,_1st_Earl_of_Craven_(1608%E2%80%931697)" title="William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608–1697)">William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven</a> (1608–1697).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_County,_North_Carolina" title="Hyde County, North Carolina">Hyde County</a>, for the Cheshire-born 1st Governor of North Carolina <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hyde_(Governor_of_North_Carolina)" title="Edward Hyde (Governor of North Carolina)">Edward Hyde</a> (1667–1712).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onslow_County,_North_Carolina" title="Onslow County, North Carolina">Onslow County</a>, after Middlesex-born <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Onslow" title="Arthur Onslow">Arthur Onslow</a> (1691–1768), Speaker of the House of Commons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Raleigh">Raleigh</a> after Sir Walter Raleigh, one of the first English explorers of the Carolinas.<a href="#cite_note-tarpley-189">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_County,_North_Carolina" title="Hyde County, North Carolina">Wickham Precinct</a> (now Hyde County), from <a href="/wiki/West_Wycombe" title="West Wycombe">Temple Wycombe</a>, Buckinghamshire</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio">Ohio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Ohio">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendal,_Ohio" title="Kendal, Ohio">Kendal, Ohio</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kendal" title="Kendal">Kendal</a>, Westmorland.<a href="#cite_note-springhill-190">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Township,_Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Liverpool Township, Medina County, Ohio">Liverpool, Medina County Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Liverpool,_Ohio" title="East Liverpool, Ohio">East Liverpool, Ohio</a>, after Liverpool, England.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Philly_Street_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Philly_Street_Commons.jpg/250px-Philly_Street_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Philly_Street_Commons.jpg/375px-Philly_Street_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Philly_Street_Commons.jpg/500px-Philly_Street_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley were settled from the century by Quakers from the <a href="/wiki/North_Midlands" title="North Midlands">North Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a> of England, with many Pennsylvania place names reflecting this settlement.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg/250px-Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg/375px-Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg/500px-Buckingham_Friends_BucksCo_PA_from_SE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3890" data-file-height="2593" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Quaker architecture in the state mirrors that in England.<a href="#cite_note-dhfischer-97">[95]</a></div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Bedford" title="Bedford">Bedford</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> (pronounced "Barkshire"), England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Pennsylvania" title="Bristol, Pennsylvania">Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bristol Township</a> after <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, England<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania">Carlisle</a>, after Carlisle, England<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a> which, like the northern English city, is in a county called Cumberland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby,_Pennsylvania" title="Darby, Pennsylvania">Darby</a> derived from <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> (pronounced "Darby"), the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> (pronounced "Darbyshire")<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_Pennsylvania" title="Durham, Pennsylvania">Durham</a>, for Durham, County Durham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgmont_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Edgmont Township, Pennsylvania">Edgmont</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Edgmond" title="Edgmond">Edgmond</a>, Shropshire.<a href="#cite_note-edgpa-192">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Horsham Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Horsham</a> after <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> (pronounced "Hor-sham"), England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a> after the city of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> in the county of <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> in England, the native home of John Wright, one of the early <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settlers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_Pennsylvania" title="Liverpool, Pennsylvania">Liverpool</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, Lancashire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Pennsylvania" title="Malvern, Pennsylvania">Malvern</a>, for the Malvern Hills in England.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marple,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Marple, Pennsylvania">Marple</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Marple,_Greater_Manchester" title="Marple, Greater Manchester">Marple</a> in the Cheshire Pennines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a> after <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendle_Hill_Quaker_Center_for_Study_and_Contemplation" title="Pendle Hill Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation">Pendle Hill</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Pendle_Hill" title="Pendle Hill">Pendle Hill</a>, Lancashire.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Berks County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a> (pronounced "Redding"), <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> (pronounced "Barkshire"), England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rydal,_Pennsylvania" title="Rydal, Pennsylvania">Rydal</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Rydal,_Cumbria" title="Rydal, Cumbria">Rydal</a>, Westmorland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield,_Pennsylvania" title="Sheffield, Pennsylvania">Sheffield</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore,_Pennsylvania" title="Swarthmore, Pennsylvania">Swarthmore</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Swarthmoor" title="Swarthmoor">Swarthmoor</a>, Lancashire.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafford,_Pennsylvania" title="Trafford, Pennsylvania">Trafford</a> for <a href="/wiki/Trafford" title="Trafford">Trafford</a>, Lancashire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster</a> after the small town of <a href="/wiki/Warminster" title="Warminster">Warminster</a> in the county of <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, at the western extremity of <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Plain" title="Salisbury Plain">Salisbury Plain</a>, England.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warrington Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Warrington</a> after <a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a>, England<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warwick Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Warwick</a> after <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>, England<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, a county in northwest England.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a>, named for York, the county town of the English county of Yorkshire, the ancestral home county of many Quaker settlers in the region.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Carolina">South Carolina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: South Carolina">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tennessee">Tennessee</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Tennessee">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Tennessee" title="Acton, Tennessee">Acton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Acton,_London" title="Acton, London">Acton</a>, London.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Tennessee" title="Knox County, Tennessee">Amherst</a>, for the Kent-born general <a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst" title="Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst">Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst</a> (1717–1779).</li> <li>Cambridge, for <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge University</a>, Cambridgeshire<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>, if not for the Pennsylvania city, then named for Carlisle, Cumberland.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_City,_Tennessee" title="Cumberland City, Tennessee">Cumberland City</a>, for the county Cumberland in northwest England.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Tennessee" title="Dover, Tennessee">Dover</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/White_Cliffs_of_Dover" title="White Cliffs of Dover">White Cliffs of Dover</a>, Kent.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate,_Tennessee" title="Harrogate, Tennessee">Harrogate</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a>, West Riding of Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsport,_Tennessee" title="Kingsport, Tennessee">Kingsport</a>, named for English-born James King (born 1752), who established a mill in the area in 1773.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Tennessee" title="Manchester, Tennessee">Manchester</a>, after Manchester, Lancashire, England, for hopes that it, like the English Manchester, would become a similarly prosperous industrial city.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_Tennessee" title="Pall Mall, Tennessee">Pall Mall</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a>, London<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Tennessee" title="Rugby, Tennessee">Rugby</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a>, Rugby, Warwickshire.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland,_Tennessee" title="Westmoreland, Tennessee">Westmoreland</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, a county in northwest England.<a href="#cite_note-tnpn-198">[196]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texas">Texas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Texas">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronte,_Texas" title="Bronte, Texas">Bronte</a>, named for English novelist <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a> (1816–1855).<a href="#cite_note-tarpley-189">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside,_Texas" title="Cheapside, Texas">Cheapside</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a>, a London street.<a href="#cite_note-tarpley-189">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Texas" title="Derby, Texas">Derby</a>, after Derby, England.<a href="#cite_note-tarpley-189">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_Texas" title="Liverpool, Texas">Liverpool</a>, after Liverpool, a port city traditionally in Lancashire, England.<a href="#cite_note-tarpley-189">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Texas" title="Newcastle, Texas">Newcastle</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, northeast England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vermont">Vermont</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Vermont">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnet,_Vermont" title="Barnet, Vermont">Barnet</a>, for <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a>, Middlesex<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont">St. Albans</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginia">Virginia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Virginia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The name Virginia was first applied by Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> (the "Virgin Queen") and Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a> in 1584.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_County,_Virginia" title="Bath County, Virginia">Bath County</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, Somerset.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_City,_Virginia" title="Charles City, Virginia">Charles City</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I of England</a> (1600–1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_Virginia" title="Chesterfield County, Virginia">Chesterfield County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Philip_Stanhope,_4th_Earl_of_Chesterfield" title="Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield">Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield</a> (1694–1773).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe,_Virginia" title="Crewe, Virginia">Crewe</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a>, Cheshire.<a href="#cite_note-cheshirelive-202">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exmore,_Virginia" title="Exmore, Virginia">Exmore</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Exmoor" title="Exmoor">Exmoor</a>, Devon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham,_Virginia" title="Farnham, Virginia">Farnham</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a>, Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_Virginia" title="Gloucester County, Virginia">Gloucester County</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester">Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester</a> (1640–1660).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead,_King_George_County,_Virginia" title="Hampstead, King George County, Virginia">Hampstead</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a>, London<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_County,_Virginia" title="Isle of Wight County, Virginia">Isle of Wight County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>, English Channel.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River" title="James River">James River</a>, for <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I of England</a> (1566–1625)<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keswick,_Virginia" title="Keswick, Virginia">Keswick</a>, Albermarle County, for <a href="/wiki/Keswick,_Cumbria" title="Keswick, Cumbria">Keswick</a>, Cumberland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leedstown,_Virginia" title="Leedstown, Virginia">Leedstown</a>, formerly Leeds, for <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-meade-203">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_Hill" title="Malvern Hill">Malvern Hill</a>, named for the <a href="/wiki/Malvern_Hills" title="Malvern Hills">Malvern Hills</a>, southwestern England.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a> after the county of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Virginia" title="Northampton County, Virginia">Northampton</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>, a county in the English South Midlands.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Virginia" title="Northumberland County, Virginia">Northumberland County, Virginia</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, a county in northeast England.<a href="#cite_note-vacounties-204">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Virginia" title="Portsmouth, Virginia">Portsmouth</a> after <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, England<a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a> named by <a href="/wiki/William_Byrd_II" title="William Byrd II">William Byrd II</a> after <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond, London</a> where he spent part of his childhood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_County,_Virginia" title="Stafford County, Virginia">Stafford County</a> with <a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Virginia" title="Stafford, Virginia">Stafford</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>, of which <a href="/wiki/Stafford" title="Stafford">Stafford</a> is the county town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk,_Virginia" title="Suffolk, Virginia">Suffolk</a> after the county of <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, England</li> <li>Sunderland Creek (now <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_Creek_(Rappahannock_River_tributary)" title="Lagrange Creek (Rappahannock River tributary)">Lagrange Creek</a>), for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Spencer,_1st_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland">Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland</a> (1620–1643), if not for <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>, County Durham.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surry_County,_Virginia" title="Surry County, Virginia">Surry County</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, a county in southeast England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Virginia" title="Westmoreland County, Virginia">Westmoreland County, Virginia</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, a county in northwest England.<a href="#cite_note-vacounties-204">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire,_Virginia" title="Yorkshire, Virginia">Yorkshire</a>, Virginia for the county Yorkshire in northern England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Virginia">West Virginia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: West Virginia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden,_Berkeley_County,_West_Virginia" title="Arden, Berkeley County, West Virginia">Arden, Berkeley County</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Arden,_Warwickshire" title="Arden, Warwickshire">Arden</a> in Warwickshire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_West_Virginia" title="Carlisle, West Virginia">Carlisle</a>, named for Carlisle, Cumberland, the ancestral home of an early settler.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, possibly for Chester, the county town of Cheshire.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li>England Run, a river in Braxton County and tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Kanawha_River" title="Little Kanawha River">Little Kanawha</a>, named after England itself.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English,_West_Virginia" title="English, West Virginia">English</a>, named for the nationality of many coal miners in the area.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenwood,_West_Virginia" title="Evenwood, West Virginia">Evenwood</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Evenwood" title="Evenwood">Evenwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a>, the birthplace of the parents of T.W. Raine, an early inhabitant.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li>Hallidon, named after Halidon Hill, the site of a 1333 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halidon_Hill" title="Battle of Halidon Hill">battle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_border" title="Anglo-Scottish border">Anglo-Scottish border</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendalia,_West_Virginia" title="Kendalia, West Virginia">Kendalia</a>, named for the original landowner, Mr. Kendall who was also born at <a href="/wiki/Kendal" title="Kendal">Kendal</a>, Westmorland, England.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_West_Virginia" title="Liverpool, West Virginia">Liverpool</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, Lancashire.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romney,_West_Virginia" title="Romney, West Virginia">Romney</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/New_Romney" title="New Romney">Romney</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Ports" title="Cinque Ports">Cinque Ports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">Saint Albans</a>, probably for <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>, Hertfordshire.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarbro,_West_Virginia" title="Scarbro, West Virginia">Scarbro</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a> in the <a href="/wiki/North_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="North Riding of Yorkshire">North Riding of Yorkshire</a>, owing to the prevalence of "Scarbrough" as a local surname.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selbyville,_West_Virginia" title="Selbyville, West Virginia">Selbyville</a>, named in 1870 for <a href="/wiki/Selby_family" title="Selby family">Lord Thomas Selby</a>, a member of the English gentry.<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelton,_West_Virginia" title="Skelton, West Virginia">Skelton</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Skelton,_York" title="Skelton, York">Skelton</a>, North Riding of Yorkshire (near <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>).<a href="#cite_note-kenny-206">[204]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Wisconsin">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilton,_Wisconsin" title="Chilton, Wisconsin">Chilton, Wisconsin</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Chillington_Hall" title="Chillington Hall">Chillington Hall</a>, Staffordshire, the English ancestral home of an early settler.<a href="#cite_note-gannett-150">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon,_Wisconsin" title="Ripon, Wisconsin">Ripon, Wisconsin</a>, after Ripon, North Yorkshire, the English ancestral home city of one of its earliest settlers, <a href="/wiki/John_S._Horner" title="John S. Horner">John S. Horner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="center noresize" style="width:auto;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;margin:auto;width:405px"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/111px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/167px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/222px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4628" data-file-height="5619" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></div></td><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_(by_John_Trumbull,_circa_1792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg/108px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg/162px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg/216px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2398" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></div></td><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_%28by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800%29.jpg/113px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_%28by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_%28by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800%29.jpg/170px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_%28by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_%28by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800%29.jpg/226px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_%28by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2996" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/105px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/157px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/209px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2835" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></div></td><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:TRUMAN_58-766-06_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-TRUMAN_58-766-06_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1215" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></div></td><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/101px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/152px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg/202px-Richard_Nixon_presidential_portrait_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="2939" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:George-W-Bush.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/102px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="102" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/153px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/204px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></div></td><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/108px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/162px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/216px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></div></td><td style="width:135px;text-align:center;:"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;width:135px;height:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg/108px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg/162px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg/216px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div style="padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Americans_of_English_descent" title="List of Americans of English descent">List of Americans of English descent</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Americans" title="Lists of Americans">Lists of Americans</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Americans#List_of_people_by_U.S._State" title="Lists of Americans">By US state</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_American_people_by_ethnicity" title="Category:Lists of American people by ethnicity">By ethnicity</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_Americans" title="List of Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_African_Americans" title="Lists of African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_Jews" title="List of African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_Americans" title="List of Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amish_and_their_descendants" title="List of Amish and their descendants">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">Anglo-Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angolan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Angolan Americans">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Antiguan and Barbudan Americans">Antiguan and Barbudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_Americans" title="List of Arab Americans">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Americans" title="List of Argentine Americans">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_Americans" title="List of Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans" title="List of Asian Americans">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Assyrian Americans">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Americans" title="List of Australian Americans">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahamian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bahamian Americans">Bahamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_Americans" title="List of Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbadian_Americans" title="List of Barbadian Americans">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Americans" title="List of Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belizean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belizean Americans">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beninese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Beninese Americans">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bermudian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bermudian Americans">Bermudian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_Americans" title="Bissau-Guinean Americans">Bissau-Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bolivian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bolivian Americans">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosniak_Americans" title="List of Bosniak Americans">Bosniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnian_Americans" title="List of Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Americans" title="List of Brazilian Americans">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese Americans">Burmese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus" title="Ethnic groups in the Caucasus">Caucasian peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lezgin_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lezgin Americans">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_Americans" title="List of Cambodian Americans">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cameroonian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cameroonian Americans">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Americans" title="List of Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os" title="Isleños">Isleños</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Louisiana Isleños</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Americans" title="Cape Verdean Americans">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna_Americans" title="Garifuna Americans">Garifuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Central Asians in the United States">Central Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_Americans" title="List of Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tajikistani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tajikistani Americans">Tajikistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chilean Americans">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Americans" title="List of Chinese Americans">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fuzhounese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fuzhounese Americans">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hakka_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hakka Americans">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hongkonger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_Americans" title="List of Colombian Americans">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Congolese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Congolese Americans">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Americans">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cossack_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Americans" title="List of Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Americans" title="List of Czech Americans">Czech</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Americans" title="List of Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans_(Dominica)#Notable_people" title="Dominican Americans (Dominica)">Dominican Americans (Dominica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans#Notable_people" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Americans" title="List of Dutch Americans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_Indian_Americans" title="Dutch West Indian Americans">Dutch West Indian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Americans" title="List of Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Americans_of_English_descent" title="List of Americans of English descent">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Americans" title="Equatoguinean Americans">Equatoguinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_Americans" title="List of Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fijian Americans">Fijian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Americans" title="List of Filipino Americans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_Americans" title="List of Finnish Americans">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Americans" title="List of French Americans">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Canadian_Americans" title="French-Canadian Americans">French-Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesian_Americans" title="French Polynesian Americans">French Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Americans" title="Gabonese Americans">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gambian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gambian Americans">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Americans" title="List of German Americans">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghanaian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ghanaian Americans">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Americans" title="List of Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_Americans" title="Grenadian Americans">Grenadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guatemalan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guinean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guinean Americans">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guyanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guyanese Americans">Guyanese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habesha_peoples" title="Habesha peoples">Habesha peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_Americans" title="List of Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans#Notable_people" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Haitian_Americans" title="List of Haitian Americans">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hmong_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hmong Americans">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honduran_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Honduran Americans">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hong Kong Americans">Hongkongese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Americans" title="List of Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Americans" title="List of Indian Americans">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian Americans">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_Americans" title="List of Iranian Americans">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraqi_Americans" title="List of Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Americans" title="List of Irish Americans">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Americans" title="List of Israeli Americans">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian Americans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iu_Mien_Americans" title="Iu Mien Americans">Iu Mien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivorian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ivorian Americans">Ivorian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_Americans" title="List of Jamaican Americans">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="List of Japanese Americans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_American_Jews" title="Lists of American Jews">Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_Jews" title="List of African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Guam" title="History of the Jews in Guam">Guamanian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon_Jews" title="Melungeon Jews">Melungeon Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Jews" title="Old Stock Jews">Old Stock Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Puerto_Rico" title="History of the Jews in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_communities_of_the_United_States" title="Syrian Jewish communities of the United States">Syrian Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Karen_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Karen Americans">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kenyan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kenyan Americans">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittian_and_Nevisian_Americans" title="Kittian and Nevisian Americans">Kittian and Nevisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Americans" title="List of Korean Americans">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kurdish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kurdish Americans">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kuwaiti_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laotian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Laotian Americans">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latvian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_Americans" title="List of Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Americans" title="Liberian Americans">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cajuns" title="List of Cajuns">Louisiana Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Louisiana_Creoles" title="List of Louisiana Creoles">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourg</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malawian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malawian Americans">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malian Americans">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Americans" title="Malaysian Americans">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Māori Americans">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_Americans" title="Marshallese Americans">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Americans" title="Mauritanian Americans">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Americans" title="List of Mexican Americans">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon_Jews" title="Melungeon Jews">Melungeon Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_Americans" title="Micronesian Americans">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Americans" title="Mongolian Americans">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Montenegrin_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_of_the_United_States" title="List of Native Americans of the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Hawaiians" title="List of Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_Americans" title="List of Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Zealand Americans">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_Americans" title="List of Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_Americans" title="List of Nigerian Americans">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevomexicano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuevomexicano">Nuevomexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Americans" title="List of Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Americans" title="List of Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans#Notable_people" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans#Notable_people" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palauan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Palauan Americans">Palauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_Americans" title="List of Palestinian Americans">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Panamanian Americans">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Peruvian Americans">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Americans" title="List of Polish Americans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_Americans" title="List of Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="List of Stateside Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_Americans" title="List of Romani Americans">Romani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashalde" title="Bashalde">Bashalde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Americans" title="List of Romanian Americans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Americans" title="List of Russian Americans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonites" title="Russian Mennonites">Russian Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rusyn_Americans" title="List of Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_Americans" title="Saint Lucian Americans">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadoran_Americans" title="List of Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S%C3%A1mi_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Sámi Americans (page does not exist)">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sammarinese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="List of Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Americans" title="List of Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Senegalese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Senegalese Americans">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Americans" title="List of Serbian Americans">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_Americans" title="List of Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_Americans" title="Sierra Leonean Americans">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Singaporean Americans">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_Americans" title="List of Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovene_Americans" title="List of Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_Americans" title="List of Somali Americans">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South African Americans">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_Americans" title="List of Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Americans" title="List of Indian Americans">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Americans" title="List of Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="List of Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Sudanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South Sudanese Americans">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Americans" title="List of Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanos" title="List of Hispanos">Hispanos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="List of Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sudanese Americans">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surinamese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Surinamese Americans">Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Americans" title="List of Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Americans" title="List of Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Americans">Syrian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_Americans" title="List of Taiwanese Americans">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tajikistani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tajikistani Americans">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tanzanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tanzanian Americans">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejanos" title="Tejanos">Tejanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Thai Americans">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tibetan Americans">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Americans" title="Togolese Americans">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tongan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tongan Americans">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_Americans#Notable_people" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_Americans" title="List of Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ugandan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ugandan Americans">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Americans" title="List of Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uruguayan_Americans" title="List of Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Americans" title="Uyghur Americans">Uyghur</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Americans" title="List of Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Americans" title="List of Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Americans" title="Vincentian Americans">Vincentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Virgin_Islanders" title="Stateside Virgin Islanders">Virgin Islander</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Americans" title="List of Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Americans" title="Zimbabwean Americans">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_people" title="Category:American people">Category</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americans" title="Template:Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americans" title="Template talk:Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_of_English_descent">Presidents of English descent</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Presidents of English descent">edit</a>]</div> Most of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidents</a> of the United States have had English ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-USPresidentAncestory-208">[206]</a> The extent of English heritage varies. Earlier presidents were predominantly of colonial English <a href="/wiki/Yankee" title="Yankee">Yankee</a> origin. Later presidents' ancestry can often be traced to ancestors from multiple nations in Europe, including England. The presidents who have lacked recent English ancestry are <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: 18th century">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>,<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haas-211">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-concentric.net-212">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage.com-213">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>,<a href="#cite_note-concentric.net-212">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Ref_ab-214">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a>,<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a>,<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>,<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>,<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a>,<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>,<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-DIG-234">[232]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_Presidents,_Barack_Obama-236">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_ethnicity" class="mw-redirect" title="American ethnicity">American ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_background_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Ancestral background of presidents of the United States">Ancestral background of presidents of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> or <a href="/wiki/American_people" class="mw-redirect" title="American people">American people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo America">Anglo America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_%E2%80%93_United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom – United States relations">Anglo-American relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Celtic Australian">Anglo-Celtic Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Brahmin" title="Boston Brahmin">Boston Brahmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_American" class="mw-redirect" title="British American">British American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Demographic history of the United States">Demographic history of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_(ethnic_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="English (ethnic group)">English (ethnic group)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_New_Zealanders" title="English New Zealanders">English New Zealanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_diaspora" title="English diaspora">English diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">Immigration to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_of_American_ancestries" class="mw-redirect" title="Maps of American ancestries">Maps of American ancestries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scotch-Irish American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh American">Welsh American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">White Southerners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee" title="Yankee">Yankee</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> As of 2025<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit">[update]</a>. While there have been 47 presidencies, only 45 individuals have served as president. Two presidents have served non-consecutive terms: and thus, conventionally, <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> is numbered as both the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> is numbered as both the 45th and 47th U.S. president. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_groups_by_the_2020_US_census_1-11">l</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/detailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html">"Races and Ethnicities USA 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Races+and+Ethnicities+USA+2020&rft.pub=United+States+census&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fdetailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCortés2013" class="citation book cs1">Cortés, Carlos E. (August 15, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQ1zAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22english+americans%22+religion&pg=PA780">Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia</a>. SAGE Publications. p. 780. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-7626-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-7626-7"><bdi>978-1-4522-7626-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multicultural+America%3A+A+Multimedia+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=780&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-7626-7&rft.aulast=Cort%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Carlos+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVQ1zAwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522english%2Bamericans%2522%2Breligion%26pg%3DPA780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/10/2020-census-dhc-a-white-population.html">"Over Half of White Population Reported Being English, German or Irish"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Over+Half+of+White+Population+Reported+Being+English%2C+German+or+Irish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fstories%2F2023%2F10%2F2020-census-dhc-a-white-population.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/detailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html">"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detailed+Races+and+Ethnicities+in+the+United+States+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+2020+Census&rft.pub=United+States+census&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fdetailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/10/2020-census-dhc-a-white-population.html">"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. Retrieved October 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Most+Common+Race+or+Ethnicity+in+2020+Census&rft.pub=United+States+census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fstories%2F2023%2F10%2F2020-census-dhc-a-white-population.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPulera2004" class="citation book cs1">Pulera, Dominic (October 20, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SVoAXh-dNuYC&q=Sharing+the+dream:+white+males+in+multicultural+America++english+ancestry&pg=PA57">Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America</a>. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826416438" title="Special:BookSources/9780826416438"><bdi>9780826416438</bdi></a>. Retrieved August 21, 2017 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sharing+the+Dream%3A+White+Males+in+Multicultural+America&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft.isbn=9780826416438&rft.aulast=Pulera&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSVoAXh-dNuYC%26q%3DSharing%2Bthe%2Bdream%3A%2Bwhite%2Bmales%2Bin%2Bmulticultural%2BAmerica%2B%2Benglish%2Bancestry%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lieberson" title="Stanley Lieberson">Stanley Lieberson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_C._Waters" title="Mary C. Waters">Mary C. Waters</a>, "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Mary C. Waters, Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-factfinder.census.gov5-9"><a href="#cite_ref-factfinder.census.gov5_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=B04006:%20PEOPLE%20REPORTING%20ANCESTRY&tid=ACSDT5Y2020.B04006">"Explore Census Data"</a>. data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.census.gov&rft.atitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DB04006%3A%2520PEOPLE%2520REPORTING%2520ANCESTRY%26tid%3DACSDT5Y2020.B04006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/1983/dec/pc80-s1-10.pdf">"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 2"</a> (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 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Paragon House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna00snyd/page/13">13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55778-167-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-55778-167-2"><bdi>1-55778-167-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Nationalism&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Paragon+House&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-55778-167-2&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Lois+Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofna00snyd%2Fpage%2F13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=894060">"Amazing Grace"</a>. NPR.org. December 29, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=Amazing+Grace&rft.date=2002-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D894060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLomax,_John_A.Lomax,_Alan1994" class="citation book cs1">Lomax, John A.; Lomax, Alan (January 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dn0cSe2ecuoC">American Ballads and Folk Songs</a>. Courier Corporation. p. 521. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486282763" title="Special:BookSources/9780486282763"><bdi>9780486282763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Ballads+and+Folk+Songs&rft.pages=521&rft.pub=Courier+Corporation&rft.date=1994-01&rft.isbn=9780486282763&rft.au=Lomax%2C+John+A.&rft.au=Lomax%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDn0cSe2ecuoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-33239318">"The Englishman dubbed the father of baseball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. July 6, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Englishman+dubbed+the+father+of+baseball&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-devon-33239318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23425907">"Why isn't baseball more popular in the UK?"</a>. BBC News. July 26, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Why+isn%27t+baseball+more+popular+in+the+UK%3F&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-23425907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/7622026.stm">"BBC NEWS – UK – England – Baseball 'origin' uncovered"</a>. news.bbc.co.uk. September 17, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%E2%80%93+UK+%E2%80%93+England+%E2%80%93+Baseball+%27origin%27+uncovered&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2F7622026.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/southtoday/content/articles/2008/09/09/baseball_feature.shtml">"BBC – South Today – Features – Baseball history"</a>. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+South+Today+%E2%80%93+Features+%E2%80%93+Baseball+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsouthtoday%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F09%2F09%2Fbaseball_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTelegraph_staff_and_agencies2008" class="citation web cs1">Telegraph staff and agencies (September 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/2799671/Major-League-Baseball-told-Your-sport-is-British-not-American.html">"Major League Baseball told: Your sport is British, not American"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/baseball/2799671/Major-League-Baseball-told-Your-sport-is-British-not-American.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Major+League+Baseball+told%3A+Your+sport+is+British%2C+not+American&rft.date=2008-09-11&rft.au=Telegraph+staff+and+agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fothersports%2Fbaseball%2F2799671%2FMajor-League-Baseball-told-Your-sport-is-British-not-American.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPopePope1997" class="citation book cs1">Pope, S. W.; Pope, Steven W. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhBw1RpvhLwC&q=The+new+American+sport+history+american+football+rugby&pg=PA89">The New American Sport History</a>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252065675" title="Special:BookSources/9780252065675"><bdi>9780252065675</bdi></a>. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+American+Sport+History&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780252065675&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.aufirst=S.+W.&rft.au=Pope%2C+Steven+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdhBw1RpvhLwC%26q%3DThe%2Bnew%2BAmerican%2Bsport%2Bhistory%2Bamerican%2Bfootball%2Brugby%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html">"Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=Frequently+Occurring+Surnames+from+the+2010+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Ftopics%2Fpopulation%2Fgenealogy%2Fdata%2F2010_surnames.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHawgood1970" class="citation book cs1">Hawgood, John (1970). The Tragedy of German-America. New York: Arno Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tragedy+of+German-America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arno+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Hawgood&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Most_common_surnames_in_Britain-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Most_common_surnames_in_Britain_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605164749/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/paediatric-epidemiology/pdfs/Signficance_Surnames_Paper.pdf">"Ucl.ac.uk/paediatric-epidemiology Most common surnames in Britain"</a> (PDF). Ucl.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/paediatric-epidemiology/pdfs/Signficance_Surnames_Paper.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 5, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ucl.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Ucl.ac.uk%2Fpaediatric-epidemiology+Most+common+surnames+in+Britain.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fpaediatric-epidemiology%2Fpdfs%2FSignficance_Surnames_Paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKimberly_Powell" class="citation web cs1">Kimberly Powell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170131015316/http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/a/english.htm">"English Surnames: Meanings and Origins"</a>. About.com Parenting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/a/english.htm">the original</a> on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com+Parenting&rft.atitle=English+Surnames%3A+Meanings+and+Origins&rft.au=Kimberly+Powell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogy.about.com%2Fod%2Fsurname_meaning%2Fa%2Fenglish.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKimberly_Powell" class="citation web cs1">Kimberly Powell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515022709/http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/smith.htm">"Smith – Surname Meaning, Origin and Genealogy"</a>. About.com Parenting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/smith.htm">the original</a> on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com+Parenting&rft.atitle=Smith+%E2%80%93+Surname+Meaning%2C+Origin+and+Genealogy&rft.au=Kimberly+Powell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogy.about.com%2Fod%2Fsurname_meaning%2Fp%2Fsmith.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321015911/http://www.fife.50megs.com/scottish-surnames-s.htm">"Scottish Surnames"</a>. Fife.50megs.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fife.50megs.com/scottish-surnames-s.htm">the original</a> on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fife.50megs.com&rft.atitle=Scottish+Surnames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fife.50megs.com%2Fscottish-surnames-s.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.ancestry.com/cm/2015/04/17/history-of-irish-surnames-is-yours-here/">"A History of Irish Surnames: Is Yours Here?"</a> An example of this was the common Irish surname Mac Gabhann, which meant "son of a smith". Some Mac Gabhanns, living in County Cavan, had their name translated to Smith and it remained that way.Smith is the fifth most common surname in Ireland. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKimberly_Powell" class="citation web cs1">Kimberly Powell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201130403/http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/johnson.htm">"Johnson (Surname) – Origin and Genealogy"</a>. About.com Parenting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/johnson.htm">the original</a> on December 1, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com+Parenting&rft.atitle=Johnson+%28Surname%29+%E2%80%93+Origin+and+Genealogy&rft.au=Kimberly+Powell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogy.about.com%2Fod%2Fsurname_meaning%2Fp%2Fjohnson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/johnson-name-meaning-and-origin-1422677">"Is Your Last Name Johnson? Learn What it Means and Where it Came From!"</a>. Thoughtco.com. Retrieved January 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thoughtco.com&rft.atitle=Is+Your+Last+Name+Johnson%3F+Learn+What+it+Means+and+Where+it+Came+From%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fjohnson-name-meaning-and-origin-1422677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKimberly_Powell" class="citation web cs1">Kimberly Powell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201125746/http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/williams.htm">"Williams – Meaning and Origin of This Surname"</a>. About.com Parenting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/williams.htm">the original</a> on December 1, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About.com+Parenting&rft.atitle=Williams+%E2%80%93+Meaning+and+Origin+of+This+Surname&rft.au=Kimberly+Powell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogy.about.com%2Fod%2Fsurname_meaning%2Fp%2Fwilliams.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKimberly_Powell" class="citation web cs1">Kimberly Powell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201130747/http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/brown.htm">"BROWN – Surname Meaning, Origin and Genealogy"</a>. About.com Parenting. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/brown.htm">the original</a> on December 1, 2010. 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Macon, GA: Winship Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915430-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-915430-00-2"><bdi>0-915430-00-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgia+Place-Names%3A+Their+History+and+Origins+-+D&rft.place=Macon%2C+GA&rft.pub=Winship+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-915430-00-2&rft.aulast=Krakow&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkenkrakow.com%2Fgpn%2Fd.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krakow-f-160"><a href="#cite_ref-krakow-f_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrakow1975" class="citation book cs1">Krakow, Kenneth K. 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Macon, GA: Winship Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915430-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-915430-00-2"><bdi>0-915430-00-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgia+Place-Names%3A+Their+History+and+Origins+-+F&rft.place=Macon%2C+GA&rft.pub=Winship+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-915430-00-2&rft.aulast=Krakow&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkenkrakow.com%2Fgpn%2Ff.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krakow-l-161"><a href="#cite_ref-krakow-l_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrakow1975" class="citation book cs1">Krakow, Kenneth K. 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National Register of Historic Places. August 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+Historic+District%2C+Newton+County%2C+Georgia&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F104116387%2FOxford-Historic-District-Newton-County-Georgia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krakow-s-165"><a href="#cite_ref-krakow-s_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrakow1975" class="citation book cs1">Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kenkrakow.com/gpn/s.pdf">Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins - S</a> (PDF). 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Macon, GA: Winship Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915430-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-915430-00-2"><bdi>0-915430-00-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgia+Place-Names%3A+Their+History+and+Origins+-+W&rft.place=Macon%2C+GA&rft.pub=Winship+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-915430-00-2&rft.aulast=Krakow&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkenkrakow.com%2Fgpn%2Fw.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krakow-xyz-168"><a href="#cite_ref-krakow-xyz_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrakow1975" class="citation book cs1">Krakow, Kenneth K. 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Retrieved June 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coffee+County%2C+TNGenWeb&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftngenweb.org%2Fcoffee%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> In 1584 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Raleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a> sent <a href="/wiki/Philip_Amadas" title="Philip Amadas">Philip Amadas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barlowe" title="Arthur Barlowe">Arthur Barlowe</a> to lead an exploration of what is now the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> coast, and they returned with word of a regional "king" named "Wingina." 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Richmond: Library of Virginia. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0884901777" title="Special:BookSources/0884901777"><bdi>0884901777</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hornbook+of+Virginia+History+%3A+A+Ready-Reference+Guide+to+the+Old+Dominion%27s+People%2C+Places%2C+and+Past&rft.place=Richmond&rft.pages=161&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Library+of+Virginia&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0884901777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cheshirelive-202"><a href="#cite_ref-cheshirelive_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn2022" class="citation news cs1">Blackburn, Jonathan (July 24, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/american-railway-town-named-after-24503082">"The American railway town named after Crewe"</a>. 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Retrieved February 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ninth+President+%E2%80%A2+1841%E2%80%931841%3A+illiam+Henry+Harrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2Fharrison_william.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102162841/http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/tyler_john.shtml">"AmericanHeritage.com / The Presidents: John Tyler"</a>. January 2, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/tyler_john.shtml">the original</a> on January 2, 2010. 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Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AmericanHeritage.com+%2F+The+Presidents%3A+Millard+Fillmore&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2Ffillmore_millard.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100206130120/http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/pierce_franklin.shtml">"The Fourteenth President • 1853–1857: Franklin Pierce"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/pierce_franklin.shtml">the original</a> on February 6, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fourteenth+President+%E2%80%A2+1853%E2%80%931857%3A+Franklin+Pierce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2Fpierce_franklin.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeaHutchinson1909" class="citation book cs1">Lea, James Henry; Hutchinson, John Robert (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancestryabraham00leagoog">The Ancestry of Abraham Lincoln</a>. Houghton Mifflin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ancestryabraham00leagoog/page/n245">160</a>. 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Retrieved August 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AmericanHeritage.com+%2F+The+Presidents%3A+Andrew+Johnson&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2Fjohnson_andrew.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102163641/http://americanheritage.com/people/presidents/hayes_rutherford.shtml">"The Nineteenth President • 1877–1881: Rutherford Birchard Hayes"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/hayes_rutherford.shtml">the original</a> on January 2, 2010. 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Retrieved November 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Presidents%2C+William+Taft&rft.pub=American+Heritage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312172/harding.html">"Warren Gamaliel Harding"</a>. thinkquest.com. Retrieved April 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warren+Gamaliel+Harding&rft.pub=thinkquest.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2FTQ0312172%2Fharding.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100102163013/http://americanheritage.com/people/presidents/coolidge_calvin.shtml">"The Thirtieth President • 1923–1929: Calvin Coolidge"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/coolidge_calvin.shtml">the original</a> on January 2, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Thirtieth+President+%E2%80%A2+1923%E2%80%931929%3A+Calvin+Coolidge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2Fcoolidge_calvin.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarck" class="citation web cs1">Marck, John T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutfamouspeople.com/article1124.html">"Harry S. Truman"</a>. aboutfamouspeople.com. Retrieved April 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harry+S.+Truman&rft.pub=aboutfamouspeople.com&rft.aulast=Marck&rft.aufirst=John+T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutfamouspeople.com%2Farticle1124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210002715/http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/">"The Presidents, Harry S Truman"</a>. American Heritage.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/">the original</a> on February 10, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Presidents%2C+Harry+S+Truman&rft.pub=American+Heritage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/jec/genealog.phtml">"Jimmy Carter Library"</a>. Jimmycarterlibrary.org. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jimmycarterlibrary.org&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Carter+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jimmycarterlibrary.org%2Fdocuments%2Fjec%2Fgenealog.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060210002715/http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/">"The Presidents, Ronald Reagan"</a>. American Heritage.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/">the original</a> on February 10, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Presidents%2C+Ronald+Reagan&rft.pub=American+Heritage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChrisafis2005" class="citation news cs1">Chrisafis, Angelique (January 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jan/27/usa.angeliquechrisafis">"Scion of traitors and warlords: why Bush is coy about his Irish links"</a>. London: Guardian. Retrieved July 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scion+of+traitors+and+warlords%3A+why+Bush+is+coy+about+his+Irish+links&rft.date=2005-01-27&rft.aulast=Chrisafis&rft.aufirst=Angelique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2005%2Fjan%2F27%2Fusa.angeliquechrisafis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIG-234"><a href="#cite_ref-DIG_234-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.eircom.net/%257Eseanjmurphy/dir/pres.htm">"American Presidents with Irish Ancestors"</a>. Directory of Irish Genealogy. Retrieved April 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Presidents+with+Irish+Ancestors&rft.pub=Directory+of+Irish+Genealogy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.eircom.net%2F%25257Eseanjmurphy%2Fdir%2Fpres.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/1011151.stm">"BBC News – UK POLITICS – George W Bush, Essex boy"</a>. News.bbc.co.uk. November 7, 2000. Retrieved March 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+UK+POLITICS+%E2%80%93+George+W+Bush%2C+Essex+boy&rft.date=2000-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F1011151.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Presidents,_Barack_Obama-236"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Presidents,_Barack_Obama_236-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100710153938/http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/obama_barack.shtml">"The Forty-Fourth President • 2009–present: Barack Hussein Obama"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/people/presidents/obama_barack.shtml">the original</a> on July 10, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Forty-Fourth+President+%E2%80%A2+2009%E2%80%93present%3A+Barack+Hussein+Obama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fpeople%2Fpresidents%2Fobama_barack.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wargs.com/political/obama.html">"Ancestry of Barack Obama"</a>. William Addams Reitwiesner. Retrieved December 2, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancestry+of+Barack+Obama&rft.pub=William+Addams+Reitwiesner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wargs.com%2Fpolitical%2Fobama.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chichester.co.uk/news/people/joe-biden-will-be-first-us-president-have-sussex-ancestry-3034906">"'Joe Biden will be the first US president to have Sussex ancestry'"</a>. November 13, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Joe+Biden+will+be+the+first+US+president+to+have+Sussex+ancestry%27&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chichester.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fjoe-biden-will-be-first-us-president-have-sussex-ancestry-3034906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Americans&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Berthoff, Rowland. British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790–1950 (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishimmigrant0000bert">online</a></li> <li>Bridenbaugh, Carl. Vexed and Troubled Englishmen, 1590–1642 (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vexedtroubledeng00brid">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBueltmanGleesonMacRaild2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bueltman, Tanja; Gleeson, David T.; MacRaild, Donald M. (Summer 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk:443/ws/files/625121/EnglishDiasporaAccepted_1_.pdf">"Invisible Diaspora? English Ethnicity in the United States before 1920"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_American_Ethnic_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of American Ethnic History (page does not exist)">Journal of American Ethnic History</a>. 33 (4). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>: 5–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5406%2Fjamerethnhist.33.4.0005">10.5406/jamerethnhist.33.4.0005</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jamerethnhist.33.4.0005">10.5406/jamerethnhist.33.4.0005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+Ethnic+History&rft.atitle=Invisible+Diaspora%3F+English+Ethnicity+in+the+United+States+before+1920&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5406%2Fjamerethnhist.33.4.0005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5406%2Fjamerethnhist.33.4.0005%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bueltman&rft.aufirst=Tanja&rft.au=Gleeson%2C+David+T.&rft.au=MacRaild%2C+Donald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.roehampton.ac.uk%3A443%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F625121%2FEnglishDiasporaAccepted_1_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Americans" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Erickson, Charlotte. Invisible Immigrants: The Adaptation of English and Scottish Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century America (1972).</li> <li>Furer, Howard B., ed. The British in America: 1578–1970 (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishinamerica00fure">online</a>; chronology and documents</li> <li>Hanft, Sheldon. "English Americans." in Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 73–86. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3273300068/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=c8c4e529">Online</a></li> <li>Richards, Eric. Britannia's children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600 (A&C Black, 2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JknDbX3ae1MC&pg=PR9">online</a>.</li> <li>Shepperson, Wilbur S. British emigration to North America; projects and opinions in the early Victorian period (1957) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishemigratio0000shep">online</a></li> <li>Tennenhouse, Leonard. The Importance of Feeling English: American Literature and the British Diaspora, 1750–1850 (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/importanceoffeel0000tenn">online</a></li> <li>Van Vugt, William E. "British (English, Scottish, Scots Irish, and Welsh) and British Americans, 1870–1940'." in Elliott Barkan, ed., Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration (2013): 4:237+.</li> <li>Van Vugt, William E. British Buckeyes: The English, Scots, and Welsh in Ohio, 1700–1900 (2006).</li> <li>Van Vugt, William E. Britain to America: mid-nineteenth-century immigrants to the United States (University of Illinois Press, 1999).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans"> Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kenyans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Kenyans"> Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Hong_Kong" title="Britons in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Japan" title="Britons in Japan">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Bangladesh" title="Britons in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Indian">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="British people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Myanmar" title="Britons in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farang" title="Farang">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations#Britons_in_Cyprus" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expatriates_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#British" title="Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_France" title="British migration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Germany" title="British migration to Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_in_Italy" title="British in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Portugal" title="British migration to Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="British migration to Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_people_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British people in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britter_och_nordirl%C3%A4ndare_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Britter och nordirländare i Sverige">sv</a>]</li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian" title="Anglo-Russian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Russians" title="Scottish Russians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Russians" title="Irish Russians">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-M%C3%A9tis" title="Anglo-Métis">Anglo-Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Canadians" title="Scotch-Irish Canadians">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scots-Quebecer" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Quebecer">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jamaica <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Jamaicans" title="Scottish Jamaicans">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Mexico" title="Britons in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>Nicaragua <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_settlement_in_Nicaragua" title="English settlement in Nicaragua">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Latin_American" title="British Latin American">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Argentines" title="English Argentines">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Argentine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Brazilians" title="English Brazilians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Brazilians" title="Scottish Brazilians">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbean_people" title="White Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chileans" title="British Chileans">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Chileans" title="English Chileans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Chilean">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Chilean">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paraguay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people_in_Paraguay" title="English people in Paraguay">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Peruvians" title="British Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Uruguayans" title="British Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australians" title="Anglo-Celtic Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Australians" title="Cornish Australians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Australians" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Australians" title="Welsh Australians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_New_Zealanders" title="English New Zealanders">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_New_Zealanders" title="Scottish New Zealanders">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_New_Zealanders" title="Welsh New Zealanders">Welsh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Americans147" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Americans" title="Template:European Americans"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="German Texan">German Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">German Mennonites from Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Ohioans" title="Hungarian Ohioans">Hungarian Ohioans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe and Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Americans" title="Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_Americans" title="Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Dakotan" title="Norwegian Dakotan">Norwegian Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minnesotan" title="Norwegian Minnesotan">Norwegian Minnesotan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Americans" title="Sámi Americans">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan Americans">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs in Alaska">Alaskan Serbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">Before 1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Americans" title="Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a> <ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_Americans" title="Corsican Americans">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenots#North_America" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Traveller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Europeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in the United States">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole</a> <ul><li>Cajun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleños in Louisiana">Isleños</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">French Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li>Cajun</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a 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