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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Uang" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Uang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Uang" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Uang" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fungsi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fungsi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fungsi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fungsi_asli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi_asli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fungsi asli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi_asli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi_Turunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi_Turunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fungsi Turunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi_Turunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syarat-syarat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syarat-syarat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Syarat-syarat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syarat-syarat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otoritas_penciptaan_uang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otoritas_penciptaan_uang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Otoritas penciptaan uang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otoritas_penciptaan_uang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Menurut_bahan_pembuatannya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menurut_bahan_pembuatannya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Menurut bahan pembuatannya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menurut_bahan_pembuatannya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menurut_lembaga_yang_mengeluarkannya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menurut_lembaga_yang_mengeluarkannya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Menurut lembaga yang mengeluarkannya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menurut_lembaga_yang_mengeluarkannya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menurut_nilainya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menurut_nilainya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Menurut nilainya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menurut_nilainya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teori_nilai_uang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_nilai_uang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Teori nilai uang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teori_nilai_uang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Teori nilai uang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teori_nilai_uang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teori_uang_statis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_uang_statis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Teori uang statis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teori_uang_statis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teori_uang_dinamis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori_uang_dinamis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Teori uang dinamis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teori_uang_dinamis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uang_dalam_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uang_dalam_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Uang dalam ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uang_dalam_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 199 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">199 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аԥара – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A5" title="ገንዘብ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገንዘብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diners" title="Diners – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diners" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikpoko" title="Ikpoko – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ikpoko" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فلوس – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فلوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فلوس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মুদ্ৰা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মুদ্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineru" title="Dineru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dineru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="ГӀарац (валюта) – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарац (валюта)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqi" title="Qullqi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullqi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="پول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Аҡса – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gejd" title="Gejd – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gejd" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97n%C4%97ng%C4%81" title="Pėnėngā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėnėngā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Грошы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грошы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Грошы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грошы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="অর্থ (অর্থনীতি) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থ (অর্থনীতি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="དངུལ་ལོར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངུལ་ལོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27hant" title="Arc'hant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'hant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeng" title="Epeng – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Epeng" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мүнгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diner" title="Diner – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen" title="Cen – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cen" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ng" title="Cièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ахча – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B3" title="ᎠᏕᎳ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="پارە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADze" title="Peníze – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peníze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%C3%A7%D0%B0" title="Укçа – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Укçа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_(economeg)" title="Arian (economeg) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian (economeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penge" title="Penge – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Penge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C9%A3ifu" title="Laɣifu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laɣifu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere" title="Pere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χρήμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono" title="Mono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinero" title="Dinero – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diru" title="Diru – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineru" title="Dineru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Dineru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="پول – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monnaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jil" title="Jil – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jil" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jild" title="Jild – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jild" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(eacnama%C3%ADocht)" title="Airgead (eacnamaíocht) – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airgead (eacnamaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="錢" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmonnen" title="Lanmonnen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmonnen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(malairt)" title="Airgead (malairt) – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Airgead (malairt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B1eiro" title="Diñeiro – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diñeiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viru" title="Viru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Viru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nneer%C3%BC" title="Nneerü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Nneerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C9%97i" title="Kuɗi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kuɗi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%A8n" title="Chhièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A3_(%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="כסף (אמצעי תשלום) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כסף (אמצעי תשלום)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE)" title="मुद्रा (विनिमय माध्यम) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुद्रा (विनिमय माध्यम)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisa" title="Paisa – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paisa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan" title="Lajan – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lajan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nz" title="Pénz – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pénz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Փող – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik" title="Manik – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Manik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarta" title="Kuarta – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuarta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ахча – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ахча" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekunio" title="Pekunio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pekunio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peningar" title="Peningar – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peningar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaro" title="Denaro – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貨幣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni" title="Moni – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Moni" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhuwit" title="Dhuwit – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhuwit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფული – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurum" title="Kurum – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kurum" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ақша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ақша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3" title="ಹಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%88" title="돈 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ачха – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ачха" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere" title="Pere – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pere" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Акча – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акча" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecunia" title="Pecunia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pecunia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88)" title="Арцу (къуруш) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Арцу (къуруш)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mone" title="Mone – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mone" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geldj" title="Geldj – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geldj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%A6a" title="Monæa – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Monæa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danee" title="Danee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Danee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C9%94%CC%81ng%C9%94" title="Mbɔ́ngɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbɔ́ngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເງິນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເງິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinigai" title="Pinigai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pinigai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauda" title="Nauda – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nauda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ярмакне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ярмакне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vola" title="Vola – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vola" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni" title="Moni – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Moni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitih" title="Pitih – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pitih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Мөнгө – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгө" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯁꯦꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang" title="Wang – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denheiro" title="Denheiro – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Denheiro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC" title="ငွေအသပြာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငွေအသပြာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ярмакт – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ярмакт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8ld" title="Gèld – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gèld" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="ध्यबा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्यबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefe" title="Kefe – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kefe" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengar" title="Pengar – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pengar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penger" title="Penger – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9eso" title="Béeso – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béeso" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੈਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieni%C4%85dz" title="Pieniądz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieniądz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="زر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%90" title="پيسې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيسې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinheiro" title="Dinheiro – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinheiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantina_qullqi" title="Rantina qullqi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rantina qullqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovi" title="Lovi – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Lovi" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_(mijloc_de_plat%C4%83)" title="Ban (mijloc de plată) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ban (mijloc de plată)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Деньги – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деньги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%97" title="Пінязї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пінязї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifaranga" title="Ifaranga – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ifaranga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="धनम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Харчы – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харчы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinaru_(sordi)" title="Dinaru (sordi) – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dinaru (sordi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پيسا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhta" title="Ruhta – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruhta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqqari%E1%B8%8D" title="Aqqariḍ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aqqariḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="මුදල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුදල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peniaze" title="Peniaze – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peniaze" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denar" title="Denar – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Denar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupe" title="Tupe – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tupe" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari" title="Mari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacag" title="Lacag – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lacag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraja" title="Paraja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paraja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Новац – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengar" title="Pengar – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pengar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pesa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kalisiw" title="kalisiw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kalisiw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/pila%27" title="pila' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="pila'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ధనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%AF%D0%BB" title="Пӯл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пӯл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เงินตรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เงินตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salapi" title="Salapi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salapi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para" title="Para – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Para" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Акча – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Акша – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Акша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%96" title="Гроші – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гроші" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="زر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schei" title="Schei – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahad" title="Rahad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n" title="Tiền – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cw%C3%A5rs" title="Cwårs – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cwårs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%92%BF" title="铜钿 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜钿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imali" title="Imali – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imali" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფარა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98" title="געלט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ow%C3%B3" title="Owó – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Owó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienz" title="Cienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B9" title="ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貨幣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B9%A3" title="泉幣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="泉幣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AE%E2%81%BF" title="Chîⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chîⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imali" title="Imali – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini sudah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">daftar referensi</a>, bacaan terkait, atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_luar" title="Wikipedia:Pranala luar">pranala luar</a>, <b>tetapi sumbernya belum jelas karena belum menyertakan kutipan pada kalimat</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon tingkatkan kualitas artikel ini dengan memasukkan rujukan yang lebih mendetail <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapan_harus_mengutip" title="Wikipedia:Kapan harus mengutip">bila perlu</a>.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penghapusan_templat_pemeliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Penghapusan templat pemeliharaan">Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Money_flower.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Money_flower.png/400px-Money_flower.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Money_flower.png/600px-Money_flower.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Money_flower.png/800px-Money_flower.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Taksonomi uang</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Uang</b> adalah alat tukar atau standar pengukur nilai (kesatuan hitungan) yang sah, dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah suatu negara berupa kertas, emas, perak, atau logam lain yang dicetak dengan bentuk dan gambar tertentu. Objek tukar dapat berupa <a href="/wiki/Benda" title="Benda">benda</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Jasa" title="Jasa">jasa</a> yang dapat diterima oleh setiap orang di <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> dalam proses pertukaran <a href="/wiki/Barang" title="Barang">barang</a> dan jasa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam ilmu <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> modern, uang didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang tersedia dan secara umum diterima sebagai alat pembayaran bagi pembelian barang-barang dan jasa-jasa, kekayaan berharga lainnya, serta untuk pembayaran <a href="/wiki/Utang" title="Utang">utang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa ahli juga menyebutkan fungsi uang sebagai alat penunda pembayaran. Kesimpulannya, uang adalah suatu benda yang diterima umum oleh masyarakat sebagai pengukur nilai, penukar, dan melakukan pembayaran atas pembelian barang dan jasa. Pada waktu yang bersamaan bertindak sebagai alat penimbun kekayaan. </p><p>Keberadaan uang menyediakan alternatif transaksi lebih mudah daripada <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a> yang lebih kompleks, tidak efisien, dan kurang cocok digunakan dalam sistem ekonomi modern karena membutuhkan orang yang memiliki keinginan yang sama untuk melakukan pertukaran dan juga kesulitan dalam penentuan nilai.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efisiensi yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan uang pada akhirnya akan mendorong <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a> dan pembagian tenaga kerja sehingga akan meningkatkan produktivitas dan <a href="/wiki/Kemakmuran" title="Kemakmuran">kemakmuran</a>. </p><p>Pada awalnya di Indonesia, uang —dalam hal ini <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#jenis">uang kartal</a>— diterbitkan oleh pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Indonesia">Republik Indonesia</a>. Namun, sejak dikeluarkannya UU No. 13 tahun 1968 pasal 26 ayat 1, hak pemerintah untuk mencetak uang dicabut. Pemerintah kemudian menetapkan Bank Sentral, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a>, sebagai satu-satunya lembaga yang berhak menciptakan uang kartal. Hak untuk menciptakan uang itu disebut dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_oktroi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak oktroi (halaman belum tersedia)">hak oktroi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mulanya, masyarakat belum mengenal pertukaran karena setiap orang berusaha memenuhi kebutuhannnya dengan usaha sendiri. <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">Manusia</a> berburu jika ia lapar, membuat pakaian sendiri dari bahan-bahan yang sederhana, mencari buah-buahan untuk konsumsi sendiri; singkatnya, apa yang diperolehnya itulah yang dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Perkembangan selanjutnya menghadapkan manusia pada kenyataan bahwa apa yang diproduksi sendiri ternyata tidak cukup untuk memenuhi seluruh kebutuhannya. Untuk memperoleh barang-barang yang tidak dapat dihasilkan sendiri, mereka mencari orang yang mau menukarkan barang yang dimiliki dengan barang lain yang dibutuhkan olehnya.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akibatnya munculah sistem '<a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a>' yaitu barang yang ditukar dengan barang.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun pada akhirnya, banyak kesulitan-kesulitan yang dirasakan dengan sistem ini. Di antaranya adalah kesulitan untuk menemukan orang yang mempunyai barang yang diinginkan dan juga mau menukarkan barang yang dimilikinya serta kesulitan untuk memperoleh barang yang dapat dipertukarkan satu sama lainnya dengan nilai pertukaran yang seimbang atau hampir sama nilainya. Selain itu akibat situasi politik menyebabkan rasa takut untuk melakukan barter.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mengatasinya, mulailah timbul pikiran-pikiran untuk menggunakan benda-benda tertentu untuk digunakan sebagai alat tukar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benda-benda yang ditetapkan sebagai alat pertukaran itu adalah benda-benda yang diterima oleh umum (<i>generally accepted</i>), benda-benda yang dipilih bernilai tinggi (sukar diperoleh atau memiliki nilai <a href="/wiki/Magis" title="Magis">magis</a> dan mistik), atau benda-benda yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kebutuhan_primer" title="Kebutuhan primer">kebutuhan primer</a> sehari-hari; misalnya <a href="/wiki/Garam" class="mw-redirect" title="Garam">garam</a> yang oleh orang <a href="/wiki/Romawi" class="mw-disambig" title="Romawi">Romawi</a> digunakan sebagai alat tukar maupun sebagai alat pembayaran upah.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengaruh orang Romawi tersebut masih terlihat sampai sekarang: orang <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> menyebut upah sebagai <i>salary</i> yang berasal dari bahasa Latin <i>salarium</i> yang berarti garam. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg/200px-Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg/300px-Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg/400px-Seashells_by_designerd_cc-by-sa-2.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Barang-barang yang dianggap indah dan bernilai, seperti kerang ini, pernah dijadikan sebagai alat tukar sebelum <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> menemukan uang logam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Meskipun alat tukar sudah ada, kesulitan dalam pertukaran tetap ada. Kesulitan-kesulitan itu antara lain karena benda-benda yang dijadikan alat tukar belum mempunyai pecahan sehingga penentuan nilai uang, penyimpanan (<i>storage</i>), dan pengangkutan (<i>transportation</i>) menjadi sulit dilakukan serta timbul pula kesulitan akibat kurangnya daya tahan benda-benda tersebut sehingga mudah hancur atau tidak tahan lama.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemudian muncul apa yang dinamakan dengan uang <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a>. Uang logam pertama muncul pada 1000 S. M. di Tiongkok.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Logam dipilih sebagai alat tukar karena memiliki nilai yang tinggi sehingga digemari umum, tahan lama dan tidak mudah rusak, mudah dipecah tanpa mengurangi nilai, dan mudah untuk dipindah-pindahkan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Logam yang dijadikan alat tukar karena memenuhi syarat-syarat tersebut adalah <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uang logam emas dan perak juga disebut sebagai uang penuh (<i>full bodied money</i>). Artinya, nilai intrinsik (nilai bahan) uang sama dengan nilai nominalnya (nilai yang tercantum pada mata uang tersebut). Pada saat itu, setiap orang berhak menempa uang, melebur, menjual atau memakainya, dan mempunyai hak tidak terbatas dalam menyimpan uang logam. </p><p>Sejalan dengan perkembangan perekonomian, timbul suatu anggapan kesulitan ketika perkembangan tukar-menukar yang harus dilayani dengan uang logam bertambah sementara jumlah logam mulia (emas dan perak) sangat terbatas. Penggunaan uang logam juga sulit dilakukan untuk transaksi dalam jumlah besar sehingga diciptakanlah <i><a href="/wiki/Uang_kertas" title="Uang kertas">uang kertas</a>.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uang kertas pertama kali dipakai di Tiongkok di jaman <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Dinasti Tang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mula-mula uang <a href="/wiki/Kertas" title="Kertas">kertas</a> yang beredar merupakan bukti-bukti pemilikan emas dan perak sebagai alat/perantara untuk melakukan transaksi. Dengan kata lain, uang kertas yang beredar pada saat itu merupakan uang yang dijamin 100% dengan emas atau perak yang disimpan di pandai emas atau perak dan sewaktu-waktu dapat ditukarkan penuh dengan jaminannya. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, masyarakat tidak lagi menggunakan emas (secara langsung) sebagai alat pertukaran. Sebagai gantinya, mereka menjadikan 'kertas-bukti' tersebut sebagai alat tukar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi">Fungsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara umum, uang memiliki fungsi sebagai perantara untuk pertukaran barang dengan barang, juga untuk menghindarkan perdagangan dengan cara barter. Secara lebih rinci, fungsi uang dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu fungsi asli dan fungsi turunan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungsi_asli">Fungsi asli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi asli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi asli"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Fungsi asli</b> uang ada tiga, yaitu sebagai alat tukar, sebagai satuan hitung, dan sebagai penyimpan nilai. </p> <ul><li>Uang berfungsi sebagai alat tukar atau <i>medium of exchange</i> yang dapat mempermudah pertukaran.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang yang akan melakukan pertukaran tidak perlu menukarkan dengan barang, tetapi cukup menggunakan uang sebagai alat tukar. Kesulitan-kesulitan pertukaran dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a> dapat diatasi dengan pertukaran uang.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Uang juga berfungsi sebagai satuan hitung (<i>unit of account</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal itu dikarena uang dapat digunakan untuk menunjukan <a href="/wiki/Nilai_(ekonomi)" title="Nilai (ekonomi)">nilai</a> berbagai macam barang/jasa yang diperjualbelikan, menunjukkan besarnya kekayaan, dan menghitung besar kecilnya <a href="/wiki/Pinjaman" title="Pinjaman">pinjaman</a>. Uang juga dipakai untuk menentukan harga barang/jasa (alat penunjuk harga).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai alat satuan hitung, uang juga berperan untuk memperlancar pertukaran.</li> <li>Selain itu, uang berfungsi sebagai alat penyimpan nilai (<i>valuta</i>) karena dapat digunakan untuk mengalihkan daya beli dari <a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">masa sekarang</a> ke masa mendatang. Ketika seorang penjual saat ini menerima sejumlah uang sebagai pembayaran atas barang dan jasa yang dijualnya, maka ia dapat menyimpan uang tersebut untuk digunakan membeli barang dan jasa pada masa mendatang.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini juga dapat dibaca sebagai alat investasi, di mana uang menjadi deposit di bank.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fungsi_Turunan">Fungsi Turunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi Turunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi Turunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selain ketiga hal di atas, uang juga memiliki fungsi lain yang disebut sebagai <b>fungsi turunan</b>. Fungsi turunan itu antara lain: </p> <ul><li>Uang sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah</li></ul> <p>Kebutuhan manusia akan barang dan jasa yang semakin bertambah dan beragam tidak dapat dipenuhi melalui cara tukar-menukar atau <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a>. Guna mempermudah dalam mendapatkan barang dan jasa yang diperlukan, manusia memerlukan alat pembayaran yang dapat diterima semua orang, yaitu uang. </p> <ul><li>Uang sebagai alat pembayaran utang</li></ul> <p>Uang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur pembayaran pada masa yang akan datang. </p> <ul><li>Uang sebagai alat penimbun kekayaan</li></ul> <p>Sebagian orang biasanya tidak menghabiskan semua uang yang dimilikinya untuk keperluan konsumsi. Ada sebagian uang yang disisihkan dan ditabung untuk keperluan pada masa datang. </p> <ul><li>Uang sebagai alat pemindah kekayaan</li></ul> <p>Seseorang yang hendak pindah dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain dapat memindahkan kekayaannya yang berupa tanah dan bangunan rumah ke dalam bentuk uang dengan cara menjualnya. Di tempat yang baru dia dapat membeli rumah yang baru dengan menggunakan uang hasil penjualan rumah yang lama. </p> <ul><li>Uang sebagai alat pendorong kegiatan ekonomi</li></ul> <p>Apabila nilai uang stabil orang lebih bergairah dalam melakukan investasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan investasi, kegiatan ekonomi akan semakin meningkat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syarat-syarat">Syarat-syarat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Syarat-syarat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Syarat-syarat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suatu benda dapat dijadikan sebagai uang jika benda tersebut telah memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu. Pertama, benda itu harus diterima secara umum (<i>acceptability</i>). Agar dapat diakui sebagai alat tukar umum suatu benda harus memiliki nilai tinggi atau setidaknya dijamin keberadaannya oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintah</a> yang berkuasa. Bahan yang dijadikan uang juga harus tahan lama (<i>durability</i>), kualitasnya cenderung sama (<i>uniformity</i>), jumlahnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat serta tidak mudah dipalsukan (<i>scarcity</i>). Uang juga harus mudah dibawa, <i>portable</i>, dan mudah dibagi tanpa mengurangi nilai (<i>divisibility</i>), serta memiliki <a href="/wiki/Nilai_(ekonomi)" title="Nilai (ekonomi)">nilai</a> yang cenderung stabil dari waktu ke waktu (<i>stability of value</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, mengingat dari bagaimana ia terus berputar dari satu tangan ke tangan yang lain, maka dibutuhkan uang yang mudah dibawa (<i>portability</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otoritas_penciptaan_uang">Otoritas penciptaan uang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Otoritas penciptaan uang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Otoritas penciptaan uang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam perekonomian saat ini, otoritas yang memiliki wewenang dan memegang kendali untuk menciptakan uang adalah pemerintah, dalam hal ini pemerintah membentuk otoritas keuangan atau bank sentral. Hal ini terjadi karena keberadaan uang dianggap mewakili keberadaan negara yang bersangkutan. Sehingga wajar apabila ditetapkan lembaga yang atas nama negara atau pemerintahan yang berwenang untuk menciptakan uang. Hampir setiap negara di dunia mempunyai lembaga yang bertugas untuk melaksanakan fungsi otoritas moneter, yang salah satunya adalah mengeluarkan dan mengedarkan uang. Di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> fungsi tersebut dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a> sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Jenis-jenis_uang" title="Jenis-jenis uang">Jenis-jenis uang</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Indonesian_Rupiah_(IDR)_banknotes2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Indonesian_Rupiah_%28IDR%29_banknotes2009.jpg/200px-Indonesian_Rupiah_%28IDR%29_banknotes2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Indonesian_Rupiah_%28IDR%29_banknotes2009.jpg/300px-Indonesian_Rupiah_%28IDR%29_banknotes2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Indonesian_Rupiah_%28IDR%29_banknotes2009.jpg/400px-Indonesian_Rupiah_%28IDR%29_banknotes2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1151" /></a><figcaption>Uang <a href="/wiki/Rupiah" title="Rupiah">rupiah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Uang yang beredar dalam <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> dapat dibedakan dalam dua jenis, yaitu uang kartal (sering pula disebut sebagai <i>representative money</i>) dan uang giral. Uang kartal adalah alat bayar yang sah dan wajib digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> dalam melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transaksi (halaman belum tersedia)">transaksi</a> jual-beli sehari-hari.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan <a href="/wiki/Uang_giral" title="Uang giral">uang giral</a> adalah uang yang dimiliki <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a> dalam bentuk simpanan (<a href="/wiki/Deposito" title="Deposito">deposito</a>) yang dapat ditarik sesuai kebutuhan. Uang ini hanya beredar di kalangan tertentu saja, sehingga masyarakat mempunyai hak untuk menolak jika ia tidak mau barang atau jasa yang diberikannya dibayar dengan uang ini. Untuk menarik uang giral, orang menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Cek" title="Cek">cek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menurut_bahan_pembuatannya">Menurut bahan pembuatannya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Menurut bahan pembuatannya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menurut bahan pembuatannya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uang menurut bahan pembuatannya terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu <b>uang logam</b> dan <b>uang kertas</b>. </p> <ul><li><b>Uang logam</b></li></ul> <p><b>Uang logam</b> adalah uang yang terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Logam" title="Logam">logam</a>; biasanya dari <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a> karena kedua logam itu memiliki nilai yang cenderung tinggi dan stabil, bentuknya mudah dikenali, sifatnya yang tidak mudah hancur, tahan lama, dan dapat dibagi menjadi satuan yang lebih kecil tanpa mengurangi nilai. Uang logam memiliki tiga macam nilai: </p> <ol><li>Nilai intrinsik, yaitu nilai bahan untuk membuat mata uang, misalnya berapa nilai emas dan perak yang digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">mata uang</a>.</li> <li>Nilai nominal, yaitu nilai yang tercantum pada mata uang atau cap harga yang tertera pada mata uang. Misalnya seratus rupiah (Rp. 100,00), atau lima ratus rupiah (Rp. 500,00).</li> <li>Nilai tukar (riil), nilai tukar adalah kemampuan uang untuk dapat ditukarkan dengan suatu barang (daya beli uang). Misalnya uang Rp. 500,00 hanya dapat ditukarkan dengan sebuah permen, sedangkan Rp. 10.000,00 dapat ditukarkan dengan semangkuk bakso).</li></ol> <p>Ketika pertama kali digunakan, uang emas dan uang perak dinilai berdasarkan nilai intrinsiknya, yaitu kadar dan berat logam yang terkandung di dalamnya; semakin besar kandungan emas atau perak di dalamnya, semakin tinggi nilainya. Tapi saat ini, uang logam tidak dinilai dari berat emasnya, namun dari nilai nominalnya. Nilai nominal adalah nilai yang tercantum atau tertulis di mata uang tersebut. </p> <ul><li><b>Uang kertas</b></li></ul> <p>Sementara itu, yang dimaksud dengan <b>uang kertas</b> adalah uang yang terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Kertas" title="Kertas">kertas</a> dengan gambar dan <a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">cap</a> tertentu dan merupakan alat pembayaran yang sah. Menurut penjelasan UU No. 23 tahun 1999 tentang <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a>, yang dimaksud dengan uang kertas adalah uang dalam bentuk lembaran yang terbuat dari bahan kertas atau bahan lainnya (yang menyerupai kertas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menurut_lembaga_yang_mengeluarkannya">Menurut lembaga yang mengeluarkannya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Menurut lembaga yang mengeluarkannya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menurut lembaga yang mengeluarkannya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut lembaga yang mengeluarkannya, uang dibedakan menjadi <b>uang kartal</b> (kepercayaan) dan <b>uang giral</b> (simpanan di bank). </p> <ul><li><b>Uang Kartal (kepercayaan)</b></li></ul> <p>yaitu uang yang dikeluarkan oleh negara berdasarkan undang-undang dan berlaku sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah. Uang kartal di Indonesia terdiri atas uang logam dan uang kertas. </p> <ul><li><b>Uang Giral (simpanan di bank)</b></li></ul> <p>yaitu dana yang disimpan pada koran di bank-bank umum yang sewaktu-waktu dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pembayaran dengan perantara cek bilyet, giro, atau perintah membayar. Uang giral dikeluarkan oleh bank umum dan merupakan uang yang tidak berwujud karena hanya berupa saldo tagihan di bank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menurut_nilainya">Menurut nilainya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Menurut nilainya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menurut nilainya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut nilainya, uang dibedakan menjadi <b>uang penuh</b> (<i>full bodied money</i>) dan <b>uang tanda</b> (<i>token money</i>) </p> <ul><li><b>Uang Penuh</b></li></ul> <p>Nilai uang dikatakan sebagai <i>uang penuh</i> apabila nilai yang tertera di atas uang tersebut sama nilainya dengan bahan yang digunakan. Dengan kata lain, nilai nominal yang tercantum sama dengan nilai intrinsik yang terkandung dalam uang tersebut. Jika uang itu terbuat dari emas, maka nilai uang itu sama dengan nilai emas yang dikandungnya. </p> <ul><li><b>Uang Tanda</b></li></ul> <p>Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan uang tanda adalah apabila nilai yang tertera di atas uang lebih tinggi dari nilai bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat uang atau dengan kata lain nilai nominal lebih besar dari nilai intrinsik uang tersebut. Misalnya, untuk membuat uang Rp1.000,00 pemerintah mengeluarkan biaya Rp750,00. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teori_nilai_uang">Teori nilai uang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Teori nilai uang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teori nilai uang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teori nilai uang membahas masalah-masalah keuangan yang berkaitan dengan nilai uang. Nilai uang menjadi perhatian para ekonom, karena tinggi atau rendahnya nilai uang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya teori uang yang disampaikan oleh beberapa ahli. Teori uang terdiri atas dua teori, yaitu teori uang statis dan teori uang dinamis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teori_uang_statis">Teori uang statis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Teori uang statis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teori uang statis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teori Uang Statis atau disebut juga "teori kualitatif statis" bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: apakah sebenarnya uang? Dan mengapa uang itu ada harganya? Mengapa uang itu sampai beredar? Teori ini disebut statis karena tidak mempersoalkan perubahan nilai yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan ekonomi. Yang termasuk teori uang statis adalah: </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Metalisme</b> (Intrinsik)</li></ul> <p>Uang bersifat seperti barang, nilainya tidak dibuat-buat, melainkan sama dengan nilai logam yang dijadikan uang itu. Contoh: uang emas dan uang perak.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Konvensi</b> (Perjanjian)</li></ul> <p>Teori ini menyatakan bahwa uang dibentuk atas dasar pemufakatan masyarakat untuk mempermudah pertukaran. Selain itu, teori ini juga menyatakan bahwa uang sendiri dapat berubah-ubah apabila masyarakat menyetujui perubahan yang terjadi pada uang tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Nominalisme</b></li></ul> <p>Teori ini menyatakan bahwa mata uang selalu setara dengan nilainya saat ini. Baik nilai intrinsik maupun nilai ekstrinsik dapat mempengaruhi nilai tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Negara (Chartalist)</b></li></ul> <p>Teori ini dikembangkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Friederich_Knapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Friederich Knapp (halaman belum tersedia)">George Friederich Knapp</a> (1924) yang menyatakan bahwa asal mula uang adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a>. Apabila negara menetapkan apa yang menjadi alat tukar dan alat bayar maka timbullah uang. Jadi uang bernilai karena adanya kepastian dari negara berupa undang-undang pembayaran yang disahkan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teori_uang_dinamis">Teori uang dinamis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Teori uang dinamis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teori uang dinamis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teori ini mempersoalkan sebab terjadinya perubahan dalam nilai uang. Teori dinamis antara lain: </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Kuantitas</b> dari <a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a></li></ul> <p>Teori ini menyatakan bahwa kuat atau lemahnya nilai uang sangat tergantung pada jumlah uang yang beredar. Apabila jumlah uang berubah menjadi dua kali lipat, maka nilai uang akan menurun menjadi setengah dari semula, dan juga sebaliknya. </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Kuantitas</b> dari <a href="/wiki/Irving_Fisher" title="Irving Fisher">Irving Fisher</a></li></ul> <p>Teori yang telah dikemukakan David Ricardo disempurnakan lagi oleh Irving Fisher dengan memasukan unsur kecepatan peredaran uang, barang dan jasa sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi nilai uang. </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Persediaan Kas</b></li></ul> <p>Teori ini dilihat dari jumlah uang yang tidak dibelikan barang-barang. </p> <ul><li><b>Teori Ongkos Produksi</b></li></ul> <p>Teori ini menyatakan nilai uang dalam peredaran yang berasal dari logam dan uang itu dapat dipandang sebagai barang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uang_dalam_ekonomi">Uang dalam ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Uang dalam ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uang dalam ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uang adalah salah satu topik utama dalam pembelajaran <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Finansial" class="mw-redirect" title="Finansial">finansial</a>. <a href="/wiki/Monetarisme" title="Monetarisme">Monetarisme</a> adalah sebuah teori ekonomi yang banyak membahas tentang permintaan dan penawaran uang.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelum tahun 80-an, masalah stabilitas permintaan uang menjadi bahasan utama karya-karya <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Schwartz (halaman belum tersedia)">Anna Schwartz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Laidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Laidler (halaman belum tersedia)">David Laidler</a>, dan lainnya. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_moneter" title="Kebijakan moneter">Kebijakan moneter</a> bertujuan untuk mengatur <a href="/wiki/Persediaan_uang" title="Persediaan uang">persediaan uang</a>, inflasi, dan <a href="/wiki/Bunga_(bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunga (bank)">bunga</a> yang kemudian akan memengaruhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Output&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Output (halaman belum tersedia)">output</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_kerja" title="Tenaga kerja">ketenagakerjaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">Inflasi</a> adalah turunnya nilai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">mata uang</a> dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan dapat menyebabkan bertambahnya persediaan uang secara berlebihan. Hal ini membuat harga barang di pasar mengjadi naik.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Suku_bunga" title="Suku bunga">Suku bunga</a>, biaya yang timbul ketika meminjam uang, adalah salah satu alat penting untuk mengontrol inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bank_sentral" title="Bank sentral">Bank sentral</a> sering kali diberi tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi dan mengontrol persediaan uang, suku bunga, dan <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">perbankan</a>. </p><p>Krisis moneter dapat menyebabkan efek yang besar terhadap perekonomian, terutama jika krisis tersebut menyebabkan kegagalan moneter dan turunnya nilai mata uang secara berlebihan yang menyebabkan orang lebih memilih barter sebagai cara bertransaksi.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini pernah terjadi di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, sebagai contoh, pada masa <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Uni_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Uni Soviet">keruntuhan Uni Soviet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenis-jenis_uang" title="Jenis-jenis uang">Jenis-jenis uang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">Inflasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendapatan Nasional">Pendapatan Nasional</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/money">"Definition of MONEY"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naked+capitalism&rft.atitle=What+is+Debt%3F+%E2%80%93+An+Interview+with+Economic+Anthropologist+David+Graeber&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nakedcapitalism.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fwhat-is-debt-%25e2%2580%2593-an-interview-with-economic-anthropologist-david-graeber.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dalton, George (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4225147?seq=1">"Barter"</a>. <i>Journal of Economic Issues</i>. <b>16</b> (1): 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Issues&rft.atitle=Barter&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4225147%3Fseq%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chapman, Anne (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25131676?seq=1">"Barter As A Universal Mode of Exchange"</a>. <i>L'Homee</i>. <b>20</b> (3): 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Homee&rft.atitle=Barter+As+A+Universal+Mode+of+Exchange&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25131676%3Fseq%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andrew Beattie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/articles/07/roots_of_money.asp">"The History of Money: From Barter to Banknotes"</a>. <i>Investopedia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Investopedia&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Money%3A+From+Barter+to+Banknotes&rft.au=Andrew+Beattie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Farticles%2F07%2Froots_of_money.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/salt.htm">"How Salt Works"</a>. <i>HowStuffWorks</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2007-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HowStuffWorks&rft.atitle=How+Salt+Works&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.howstuffworks.com%2Finnovation%2Fedible-innovations%2Fsalt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/plaintexthistories.asp?historyid=ab14">"HISTORY OF MONEY"</a>. <i>www.historyworld.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyworld.net&rft.atitle=HISTORY+OF+MONEY&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyworld.net%2Fwrldhis%2Fplaintexthistories.asp%3Fhistoryid%3Dab14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/history-money/">"The History of Money"</a>. <i>www.pbs.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Money&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Farticle%2Fhistory-money%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rohrig, Brian (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/highschool/chemmatters/articlesbytopic/metals%20and%20nonmetals/chemmatters-april2007-coins.pdf"><i>The Captivating Chemistry of Coins</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ChemMatters. hlm. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Captivating+Chemistry+of+Coins&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=ChemMatters&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Rohrig&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acs.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Facsorg%2Feducation%2Fresources%2Fhighschool%2Fchemmatters%2Farticlesbytopic%2Fmetals%2520and%2520nonmetals%2Fchemmatters-april2007-coins.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Head, Barclay V. (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43585198">"Anciet Greek Coins"</a>. <i>American Journal of Numismatics, and Bulletin of the American Numismatic and Archaeological Society</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Numismatics%2C+and+Bulletin+of+the+American+Numismatic+and+Archaeological+Society&rft.atitle=Anciet+Greek+Coins&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1883&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Barclay+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43585198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ph. D., History; J. D., University of Washington School of Law; B. A., History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thoughtco.com/the-invention-of-paper-money-195167">"The Invention of Paper Money in China"</a>. <i>ThoughtCo</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo&rft.atitle=The+Invention+of+Paper+Money+in+China&rft.aulast=Ph.+D.&rft.aufirst=History&rft.au=J.+D.%2C+University+of+Washington+School+of+Law&rft.au=B.+A.%2C+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fthe-invention-of-paper-money-195167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1914560_1914558_1914593,00.html">"Top 10 Things You Didn't Know About Money - TIME"</a>. <i>Time</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2009-08-05. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Top+10+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+About+Money+-+TIME&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1914560_1914558_1914593%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Abdi, Husnul (2019-08-21). Adelin, Fadila, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4043606/fungsi-asli-uang-adalah-sebagai-alat-tukar-dan-satuan-hitung">"Fungsi Asli Uang Adalah Sebagai Alat Tukar dan Satuan Hitung"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Liputan6.com" title="Liputan6.com">Liputan6.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liputan6.com&rft.atitle=Fungsi+Asli+Uang+Adalah+Sebagai+Alat+Tukar+dan+Satuan+Hitung&rft.date=2019-08-21&rft.aulast=Abdi&rft.aufirst=Husnul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhot.liputan6.com%2Fread%2F4043606%2Ffungsi-asli-uang-adalah-sebagai-alat-tukar-dan-satuan-hitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/jevons-money-and-the-mechanism-of-exchange">"Money and the Mechanism of Exchange - Online Library of Liberty"</a>. <i>oll.libertyfund.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oll.libertyfund.org&rft.atitle=Money+and+the+Mechanism+of+Exchange+-+Online+Library+of+Liberty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foll.libertyfund.org%2Ftitles%2Fjevons-money-and-the-mechanism-of-exchange&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Widyananda, Rakha Fahreza. Fahreza, Rakha, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/8-fungsi-uang-dalam-perekonomian-jangan-sampai-keliru-kln.html">"8 Fungsi Uang dalam Perekonomian, Pahami Jangan Sampai Keliru"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merdeka.com" title="Merdeka.com">Merdeka.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Merdeka.com&rft.atitle=8+Fungsi+Uang+dalam+Perekonomian%2C+Pahami+Jangan+Sampai+Keliru&rft.aulast=Widyananda&rft.aufirst=Rakha+Fahreza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merdeka.com%2Fjatim%2F8-fungsi-uang-dalam-perekonomian-jangan-sampai-keliru-kln.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Boundless (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018115939/https://www.boundless.com/business/textbooks/boundless-business-textbook/the-functions-of-money-and-banking-21/money-as-a-tool-123/functions-of-money-568-3194/">"Functions of Money"</a>. <i>Boundless</i>. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 22/10/2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boundless&rft.atitle=Functions+of+Money&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Boundless&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boundless.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftextbooks%2Fboundless-business-textbook%2Fthe-functions-of-money-and-banking-21%2Fmoney-as-a-tool-123%2Ffunctions-of-money-568-3194%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greco, Thomas (2001-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Money.html?id=SYbBxpqxx8MC&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Chelsea Green Publishing. hlm. 28. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-60358-188-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-60358-188-2">978-1-60358-188-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money%3A+Understanding+and+Creating+Alternatives+to+Legal+Tender&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Chelsea+Green+Publishing&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-60358-188-2&rft.aulast=Greco&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FMoney.html%3Fid%3DSYbBxpqxx8MC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dkp_read_button%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tusyanah (Desember 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/DP/article/download/3365/3280">"Coins of Hope: Model pengajaran Tentang Uang, Konservasi Moral dan Keterampilan Berbicara Deskriptif Dalam Bahasa Inggris"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dinamika Pendidikan</i>. <b>8</b> (2): 95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pendidikan+Ekonomi+Dinamika+Pendidikan&rft.atitle=Coins+of+Hope%3A+Model+pengajaran+Tentang+Uang%2C+Konservasi+Moral+dan+Keterampilan+Berbicara+Deskriptif+Dalam+Bahasa+Inggris&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=95&rft.date=2013-12&rft.au=Tusyanah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.unnes.ac.id%2Fnju%2Findex.php%2FDP%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F3365%2F3280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlouisfed.org/education/economic-lowdown-podcast-series/episode-9-functions-of-money">"Functions of Money, Economic Lowdown Podcasts | Education Resources | St. Louis Fed"</a>. <i>www.stlouisfed.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Functions+of+Money%2C+Economic+Lowdown+Podcasts+%7C+Education+Resources+%7C+St.+Louis+Fed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlouisfed.org%2Feducation%2Feconomic-lowdown-podcast-series%2Fepisode-9-functions-of-money&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Solikin, Suseno (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/seri-kebanksentralan/Documents/1.%20Uang.pdf"><i>Uang: Pengertian, Penciptaan, dan Peranannya dalam Perekonomian</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan Bank Indonesia. hlm. 9. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/979-3363-00-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/979-3363-00-2">979-3363-00-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uang%3A+Pengertian%2C+Penciptaan%2C+dan+Peranannya+dalam+Perekonomian&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Pusat+Pendidikan+dan+Studi+Kebanksentralan+Bank+Indonesia&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=979-3363-00-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bi.go.id%2Fid%2Fpublikasi%2Fseri-kebanksentralan%2FDocuments%2F1.%2520Uang.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">William Stanley Jevons (1835-1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/moneyandmechani00goog"><i>Money and the mechanism of exchange</i></a> (dalam bahasa English). University of Michigan. hlm. 196.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Money+and+the+mechanism+of+exchange&rft.pages=196&rft.au=William+Stanley+Jevons+%281835-1882%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoneyandmechani00goog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wfhummel.net/metallismchartalism.html">"Metallism vs Chartalism"</a>. <i>wfhummel.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wfhummel.net&rft.atitle=Metallism+vs+Chartalism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwfhummel.net%2Fmetallismchartalism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dequench, David (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259707590_Is_money_a_convention_andor_a_creature_of_the_state_The_convention_of_acceptability_the_state_contracts_and_taxes">"Is money a convention and/or a creature of the state? The convention of acceptability, the state, contracts, and taxes"</a>. <i>Journal of Post Keynesian Economics</i>. <b>36</b> (2): 252. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2753%2FPKE0160-3477360204">10.2753/PKE0160-3477360204</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0160-3477">0160-3477</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Post+Keynesian+Economics&rft.atitle=Is+money+a+convention+and%2For+a+creature+of+the+state%3F+The+convention+of+acceptability%2C+the+state%2C+contracts%2C+and+taxes&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=252&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2753%2FPKE0160-3477360204&rft.issn=0160-3477&rft.aulast=Dequench&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F259707590_Is_money_a_convention_andor_a_creature_of_the_state_The_convention_of_acceptability_the_state_contracts_and_taxes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Berger, Klaus Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trans-lex.org/103010/_/a-legal-approach-to-inflation-deflation-devaluation-and-revaluation-p-37-et-seq/">"The Nominalistic Principle - A Legal Approach to Inflation, Deflation, Devaluation and Revaluation (1971), p 37 et seq"</a>. <i>www.trans-lex.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.trans-lex.org&rft.atitle=The+Nominalistic+Principle+-+A+Legal+Approach+to+Inflation%2C+Deflation%2C+Devaluation+and+Revaluation+%281971%29%2C+p+37+et+seq.&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Klaus+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trans-lex.org%2F103010%2F_%2Fa-legal-approach-to-inflation-deflation-devaluation-and-revaluation-p-37-et-seq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wray, L. Randall (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_792.pdf"><i>From the State Theory of Money to Modern Money Theory: An Alternative to Economic Orthodoxy</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. New York: Levy Economics Institute. hlm. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+State+Theory+of+Money+to+Modern+Money+Theory%3A+An+Alternative+to+Economic+Orthodoxy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Levy+Economics+Institute&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Wray&rft.aufirst=L.+Randall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.levyinstitute.org%2Fpubs%2Fwp_792.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2014/03/basics.htm">"What Is Monetarism? - Back to Basics - Finance & Development, March 2014"</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=What+Is+Monetarism%3F+-+Back+to+Basics+-+Finance+%26+Development%2C+March+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Ffandd%2F2014%2F03%2Fbasics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Amadeo, Kimberly (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-monetary-policy-objectives-types-and-tools-3305867">"Monetary Policy Explained Including Its Objectives, Types, and Tools"</a>. <i>The Balance</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Balance&rft.atitle=Monetary+Policy+Explained+Including+Its+Objectives%2C+Types%2C+and+Tools&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Amadeo&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebalance.com%2Fwhat-is-monetary-policy-objectives-types-and-tools-3305867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Blanchard, Olivier; Sheen, Jeffrey (2013-05-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Macroeconomics_Australasian_Edition.html?id=HS_iBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=inflation&f=false"><i>Macroeconomics ; Australasian Edition</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Pearson Higher Education AU. hlm. 32. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4425-6301-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4425-6301-8">978-1-4425-6301-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macroeconomics+%3B+Australasian+Edition&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Pearson+Higher+Education+AU&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft.isbn=978-1-4425-6301-8&rft.aulast=Blanchard&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.au=Sheen%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FMacroeconomics_Australasian_Edition.html%3Fid%3DHS_iBAAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dkp_read_button%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dinflation%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202100053/https://www.lexico.com/definition/interest_rate">"Interest Rate | Definition of Interest Rate by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Interest Rate"</a>. <i>Lexico Dictionaries | English</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/interest_rate">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+Dictionaries+%7C+English&rft.atitle=Interest+Rate+%7C+Definition+of+Interest+Rate+by+Oxford+Dictionary+on+Lexico.com+also+meaning+of+Interest+Rate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Finterest_rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ould-Ahmed, Pepita (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4538863">"Barter Hysteresis in Post-Soviet Russia: An Institutional and Post Keynesian Perspective"</a>. <i>Journal of Post Keynesian Economics</i>. <b>26</b>: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Post+Keynesian+Economics&rft.atitle=Barter+Hysteresis+in+Post-Soviet+Russia%3A+An+Institutional+and+Post+Keynesian+Perspective&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Ould-Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Pepita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4538863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUang" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; 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