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Francuska revolucija – Wikipedija/Википедија
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href="#Skupština"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skupština</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skupština-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skupština" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skupština"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nacionalna ustavotvorna skupština</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skupština-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Nacionalna ustavotvorna skupština</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skupština-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pad_Bastilje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pad_Bastilje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pad Bastilje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pad_Bastilje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolucionarne_promjene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolucionarne_promjene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Revolucionarne promjene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revolucionarne_promjene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Revolucionarne promjene</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Revolucionarne_promjene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Odnos_s_Crkvom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odnos_s_Crkvom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Odnos s Crkvom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odnos_s_Crkvom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zakonodavna_skupština_i_pad_monarhije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zakonodavna_skupština_i_pad_monarhije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zakonodavna skupština i pad monarhije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zakonodavna_skupština_i_pad_monarhije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zakonodavna_skupština" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zakonodavna_skupština"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zakonodavna skupština</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zakonodavna_skupština-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj_političkog_života" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_političkog_života"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Razvoj političkog života</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_političkog_života-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prvi_Ustav_i_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_Ustav_i_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Prvi Ustav i rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_Ustav_i_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konvent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konvent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Konvent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konvent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direktorijum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direktorijum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Direktorijum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direktorijum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posledice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posledice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Posledice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posledice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francuska revolucija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 161 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Rewolusie" title="Franse Rewolusie — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse Rewolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Revolution" title="Französische Revolution — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Französische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B5" title="የፈረንሳይ አብዮት — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የፈረንሳይ አብዮት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Revolución francesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenciscu_Onwendung" title="Frenciscu Onwendung — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frenciscu Onwendung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ़्रांसिसी क्रांति — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ़्रांसिसी क्रांति" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الثورة الفرنسية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثورة الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="التورة لفرانساوية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="التورة لفرانساوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الثوره الفرنساويه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الثوره الفرنساويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B1" title="ফৰাচী বিপ্লৱ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফৰাচী বিপ্লৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паранс революция — Avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранс революция" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francafa_Artowara" title="Francafa Artowara — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Francafa Artowara" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Fransa_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Böyük Fransa inqilabı — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Fransa inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="بؤیوک فرانسه اینقیلابی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک فرانسه اینقیلابی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Бөйөк француз инҡилабы — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк француз инҡилабы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzesische_Revolution" title="Franzesische Revolution — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franzesische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97dliuoj%C4%97_Pranc%C5%ABzu_revoliuc%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Dėdliuojė Prancūzu revoliucėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėdliuojė Prancūzu revoliucėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вялікая французская рэвалюцыя — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікая французская рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Француская рэвалюцыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Француская рэвалюцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Френска революция — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френска революция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ्रांसीसी क्रांति — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांसीसी क्रांति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC" title="ফরাসি বিপ্লব — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি বিপ্লব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispac%27h_Gall" title="Dispac'h Gall — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dispac'h Gall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Франциин хубисхал — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франциин хубисхал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Francesa" title="Revolució Francesa — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Сийлахь французийн революци — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийлахь французийн революци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolusyong_Pranses" title="Rebolusyong Pranses — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rebolusyong Pranses" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="شۆڕشی فەڕەنسا — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شۆڕشی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_frenk_inqil%C3%A2b%C4%B1" title="Büyük frenk inqilâbı — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük frenk inqilâbı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_francouzsk%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Velká francouzská revoluce — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velká francouzská revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Францин Аслă революцийĕ — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Францин Аслă революцийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Chwyldro_Ffrengig" title="Y Chwyldro Ffrengig — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Chwyldro Ffrengig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Franske_Revolution" title="Den Franske Revolution — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Franske Revolution" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_Revolution" title="Französische Revolution — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französische Revolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Επανάσταση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_revolucio_de_1789" title="Franca revolucio de 1789 — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca revolucio de 1789" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_revolutsioon" title="Prantsuse revolutsioon — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Iraultza" title="Frantziako Iraultza — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="انقلاب فرانسه — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_suuri_vallankumous" title="Ranskan suuri vallankumous — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan suuri vallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_Prantsus%C3%B5_riigip%C3%B6%C3%B6req" title="Suur Prantsusõ riigipööreq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Suur Prantsusõ riigipööreq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_Kollveltingin" title="Franska Kollveltingin — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franska Kollveltingin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Révolution française — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution française" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%B6%C3%B6sk_Rewolutsion" title="Fransöösk Rewolutsion — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fransöösk Rewolutsion" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzion_francese" title="Rivoluzion francese — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rivoluzion francese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nske_Revol%C3%BAsje" title="Frânske Revolúsje — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frânske Revolúsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9abhl%C3%B3id_na_Fraince" title="Réabhlóid na Fraince — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réabhlóid na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volousyon_frans%C3%A8z" title="Révolousyon fransèz — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Révolousyon fransèz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-a-mach_na_Frainge" title="Ar-a-mach na Frainge — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ar-a-mach na Frainge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Revolución Francesa — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%A3sia_%C3%91epu%27%C3%A3" title="Hyãsia Ñepu'ã — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsia Ñepu'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="ફ્રાન્સની ક્રાંતિ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાન્સની ક્રાંતિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bun-chaghlaa_yn_Rank" title="Bun-chaghlaa yn Rank — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bun-chaghlaa yn Rank" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המהפכה הצרפתית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המהפכה הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ़्रान्सीसी क्रान्ति — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्सीसी क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolisyon_franse" title="Revolisyon franse — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Revolisyon franse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_forradalom" title="Francia forradalom — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիական հեղափոխություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolution_francese" title="Revolution francese — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Revolution francese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_Revolution" title="Francés Revolution — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Francés Revolution" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranses_a_Rebolusion" title="Pranses a Rebolusion — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pranses a Rebolusion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_revoluciono" title="Franca revoluciono — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franca revoluciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_byltingin" title="Franska byltingin — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franska byltingin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="フランス革命 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revaluushan" title="French Revaluushan — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="French Revaluushan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Revolusi Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuz_k%C3%B3terilisi" title="Francuz kóterilisi — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Francuz kóterilisi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C9%A9%C9%A9_t%C9%9B_kp%C9%9Bl%C9%A9_l%C9%9Bz%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩɩ tɛ kpɛlɩ lɛzʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Француз төңкерісі — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Француз төңкерісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уллу француз революция — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу француз революция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D9%82%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B3" title="اِنقِلاب فرٛانٛس — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنقِلاب فرٛانٛس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eore%C5%9Fa_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Şoreşa Fransayê — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şoreşa Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domhwelans_Frynkek" title="Domhwelans Frynkek — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Domhwelans Frynkek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_novae_Francicae" title="Res novae Francicae — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res novae Francicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A9isch_Revolutioun" title="Franséisch Revolutioun — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franséisch Revolutioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ЧӀехи Француз инкъилаб — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехи Француз инкъилаб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolui_Franses" title="Revolui Franses — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Revolui Franses" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Rivvelutie" title="Franse Rivvelutie — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Franse Rivvelutie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolu%C3%A7ion_fran%C3%A7eize" title="Rivoluçion françeize — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rivoluçion françeize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluziun_franzeja" title="Revoluziun franzeja — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Revoluziun franzeja" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluzion_francesa" title="Revoluzion francesa — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Revoluzion francesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ການປະຕິວັດຝະລັ່ງ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການປະຕິວັດຝະລັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Did%C5%BEioji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_revoliucija" title="Didžioji Prancūzijos revoliucija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didžioji Prancūzijos revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Franču revolūcija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču revolūcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска револуција — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Француска револуција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് വിപ്ലവം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് വിപ്ലവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Францын хувьсгал — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Францын хувьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="फ्रेंच राज्यक्रांती — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच राज्यक्रांती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Perancis" title="Revolusi Perancis — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Revolusi Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzzjoni_Fran%C4%8Bi%C5%BCa" title="Rivoluzzjoni Franċiża — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rivoluzzjoni Franċiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolu%C3%A7on_Francesa" title="Reboluçon Francesa — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reboluçon Francesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပြင်သစ် တော်လှန်ရေး — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ် တော်လှန်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fer%C3%A4nse_gat_%C4%B1nq%C4%B1lab" title="Feränse gat ınqılab — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="Feränse gat ınqılab" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivuluzzione_franzesa" title="Rivuluzzione franzesa — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rivuluzzione franzesa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6%C3%B6sche_Revolutschoon" title="Franzöösche Revolutschoon — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franzöösche Revolutschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ्रान्सेली राज्यक्रान्ति — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्सेली राज्यक्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="फ्रेञ्च क्रान्ति — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रेञ्च क्रान्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse Revolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonen" title="Den franske revolusjonen — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den franske revolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjon" title="Den franske revolusjon — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den franske revolusjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Revolucion Francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਇਨਕ਼ਲਾਬ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਇਨਕ਼ਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolushon_Franses" title="Revolushon Franses — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Revolushon Franses" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volucion_francho%C3%A8se" title="Révolucion franchoèse — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Révolucion franchoèse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_francuska" title="Rewolucja francuska — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolussion_frans%C3%A8isa" title="Rivolussion fransèisa — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rivolussion fransèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="انقلاب فرانس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انقلاب فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="د فرانسې انقلاب — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې انقلاب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Francesa" title="Revolução Francesa — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluziun_franzosa" title="Revoluziun franzosa — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Revoluziun franzosa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Francez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Franceză — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великая французская революция — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великая французская революция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика французьска револуція — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика французьска револуція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Франция Улуу Революцията — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Франция Улуу Революцията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolutzione_frantzesa" title="Rivolutzione frantzesa — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rivolutzione frantzesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivuluzzioni_francisa" title="Rivuluzzioni francisa — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rivuluzzioni francisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="فرانسيسي انقلاب — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرانسيسي انقلاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්රංශ විප්ලවය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්රංශ විප්ලවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Revolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAzska_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľká francúzska revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_revolucija" title="Francoska revolucija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska revolucija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucioni_Francez" title="Revolucioni Francez — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Revolucioni Francez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска револуција — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska revolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapinduzi_ya_Ufaransa" title="Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francusko_rewolucyja" title="Francusko rewolucyja — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francusko rewolucyja" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பிரெஞ்சுப் புரட்சி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெஞ்சுப் புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ఫ్రెంచ్ విప్లవం — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రెంచ్ విప్లవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himagsikang_Pranses" title="Himagsikang Pranses — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himagsikang Pranses" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Devrimi" title="Fransız Devrimi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransız Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Бөек француз инкыйлабы — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөек француз инкыйлабы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французька революція — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="انقلاب فرانس — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انقلاب فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyuk_fransuz_inqilobi" title="Buyuk fransuz inqilobi — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyuk fransuz inqilobi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revo%C5%82usion_franseza" title="Revołusion franseza — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Revołusion franseza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_francine_revol%C3%BCcii" title="Sur' francine revolücii — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' francine revolücii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Cách mạng Pháp — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransche_Revoluusje" title="Fransche Revoluusje — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Fransche Revoluusje" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_francesse" title="Revolucion francesse — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Revolucion francesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebolusyon_Pranses" title="Rebolusyon Pranses — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rebolusyon Pranses" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法國大革命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ რევოლუცია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פראנצויזישע רעוואלוציע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנצויזישע רעוואלוציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ADd%C3%ACde_Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Ìjídìde Fránsì — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjídìde Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazgoz_daihgwzming" title="Fazgoz daihgwzming — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fazgoz daihgwzming" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国大革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_Kek-b%C4%93ng" title="Hoat-kok Kek-bēng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok Kek-bēng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國大革命 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國大革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/350px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/525px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/700px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption><i>Sloboda predvodi narod</i>, slika Ežena Delakroaa koja slavi Julsku revoluciju <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, ali koja je generalno prihvaćena kao poseban simbol Francuske revolucije i francuskih narodnih pobuna.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Francuska revolucija</b> (<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>.—<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>.) je bila važan deo istorije <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> i zapadne civilizacije. Tokom tog perioda, republika je zamenila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsolutisti%C4%8Dka_monarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsolutistička monarhija (stranica ne postoji)">apsolutističku monarhiju</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Katolička crkva">Rimokatolička crkva</a> je bila primorana da izvrši radikalnu reorganizaciju. Dok je Francuska oscilovala između republike i carstva 75 godina nakon što je Prva republika pala posle državnog udara, revolucija se smatra glavnom prekretnicom u istoriji zapadne demokratije - od vremena apsolutizma i aristokratije do doba građanstva kao glavne političke snage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozadina">Pozadina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Pozadina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pozadina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;">Dio <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Francuske" title="Kategorija:Historija Francuske"><b>serije</b></a> na temu</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard navbox-title" style="font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Historija_Francuske" title="Historija Francuske">Historija <span class="fn org label">Francuske</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fleur_de_lys_(or).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Emblem"><img alt="National Emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg/55px-Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg/83px-Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg/110px-Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="221" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Emblem"><img alt="National Emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/80px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/120px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/160px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fleur_de_lys_(or).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Emblem"><img alt="National Emblem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg/55px-Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg/83px-Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg/110px-Fleur_de_lys_%28or%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="221" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Prahistorija</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Paleolitik</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Mezolitik</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Neolitik</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Bakreno doba</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Brončano doba</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prahistorija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Željezno doba</a></center></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Historija_Francuske" title="Historija Francuske">Antika</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grci_u_predrimskoj_Galiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grci u predrimskoj Galiji (stranica ne postoji)">Grčke kolonije</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">  </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Galija_(regija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galija (regija)">Keltska Galija</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">  </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Galija" title="Rimska Galija">Rimska Galija</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 50 pne. – 486</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Rani srednji vijek</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Franci</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">  </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Merovinzi" title="Merovinzi">Merovinzi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 481–751</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi">Karolinzi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 751–987</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_u_Srednjem_vijeku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuska u Srednjem vijeku (stranica ne postoji)">Razvijeni i kasni srednji vijek</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Capet" title="Dinastija Capet">Dinastija Capet</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 987–1328</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Valois" title="Dinastija Valois">Dinastija Valois</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1328–1498</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Historija_Francuske#Francuska_do_revolucije" title="Historija Francuske">Francuska do 1789. godine</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Valois#Valois-Orléans" title="Dinastija Valois">Valois-Orléans</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1498–1515</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Valois#Valois-Orléans-Angoulême" title="Dinastija Valois">Valois-Angoulême</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1515–1589</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Bourbon">Dinastija Bourbon</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1589–1792</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska">Kraljevina Francuska</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1492–1791</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Historija_Francuske#Revolucija_i_20._stoljeće" title="Historija Francuske">XIX. vijek</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francuska revolucija</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1789</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska_(1791%E2%80%931792)" title="Kraljevina Francuska (1791–1792)">Kraljevstvo Francuza</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1791–1792</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika">Prva Republika</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1792–1804</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_konvent" title="Nacionalni konvent">Nacionalni konvent</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1792–1795</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Francuski_Direktorij" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuski Direktorij">Direktorij</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1795–1799</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">  •  <a href="/wiki/Francuski_Konzulat" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuski Konzulat">Konzulat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1799–1804</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Prvo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo">Prvo Carstvo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1804–1814</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Burbonska_restauracija" title="Burbonska restauracija">Restauracija</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1814–1830</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Julska_revolucija" title="Julska revolucija">Julska revolucija</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1830</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Julska_monarhija" class="mw-redirect" title="Julska monarhija">Julska monarhija</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1830–1848</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija_1848" class="mw-redirect" title="Francuska revolucija 1848">Revolucija 1848.</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1848</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Druga_Francuska_Republika" title="Druga Francuska Republika">Druga Republika</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1848–1852</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo">Drugo Carstvo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1852–1870</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87a_Francuska_Republika" title="Treća Francuska Republika">Treća Republika</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1870–1940</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ka_komuna" title="Pariška komuna">Pariška komuna</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1871</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Historija_Francuske#Moderna_Francuska" title="Historija Francuske">XX. vijek</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Francuska" title="Slobodna Francuska">Slobodna Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ijevska_Francuska" title="Višijevska Francuska">Višijevska Francuska</a></span></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1940–1944</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Privremena_vlada_Francuske_Republike" title="Privremena vlada Francuske Republike">Privremena vlada</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1944–1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrta_Francuska_Republika" title="Četvrta Francuska Republika">Četvrta Republika</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1946–1958</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peta_Francuska_Republika" title="Peta Francuska Republika">Peta Republika</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1958–<small style="line-height:130%">danas</small></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_dr%C5%BEave/Francuska" title="Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt države/Francuska">Wikiprojekt</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556873">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Historija_Francuske" title="Šablon:Historija Francuske"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Historija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Historija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Historija_Francuske&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>U vreme kada je <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> doživljavala <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijsku revoluciju</a>, Francuska je bila pretežno agrarna zemlja. Od oko 25 miliona stanovnika, 23 miliona su pripadala seljaštvu. Francuska je u drugoj polovini <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. veka</a> bila <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalno</a>-<a href="/wiki/Apsolutizam" title="Apsolutizam">apsolutistička</a> država. Postojanje feudalnih prava na zemlju sputavalo je razvoj zemljoradnje i industrije<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora"><span title="Prethodnoj tvrdnji potrebna je referenca do pouzdanog izvora.">nedostaje referenca</span></a></i>]</sup>. Društvo je bilo podeljeno u tri staleža: </p> <ol><li>sveštenstvo,</li> <li>plemstvo,</li> <li>buržoazija, građanstvo, seljaštvo i ostali (treći stalež).</li></ol> <p>Sveštenstvo i plemstvo su bili privilegovani neradnici koji su činili 2 % od ukupnog broja stanovnika, dok je najbrojnije bilo francusko seljaštvo (90 %) i buržoazija i radništvo 8 %. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sve%C5%A1tenstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveštenstvo">Sveštenstvo</a> je imalo veliki uticaj u društvu i ubiralo je znatne prihode sa crkvenih imanja, ali nije bilo jedinstveno po sastavu i poreklu. Privilegovani položaj uživalo je više sveštenstvo — plemićkog porekla, dok je niže sveštenstvo imalo skromne prihode, pa je po položaju bilo bliže pripadnicima trećeg staleža nego višem sveštenstvu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Plemstvo" title="Plemstvo">Plemstvo</a> je bilo drugi privilegovani stalež u Francuskoj i sa sveštenstvom je činilo aristokratski deo francuskog društva. Ekonomski položaj plemstva obezbeđivali su feudalni zemljišni posedi. Aristokratski deo društva ubirao je prihode i od brojnih državnih službi i penzija koje je <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a> delio sveštenstvu i plemstvu kao vladajućim staležima. Niže plemstvo je, po svom ekonomskom položaju i ugledu u društvu, bilo znatno ispod visokog plemstva, ali je i ono ljubomorno čuvalo svoja feudalna prava. </p><p>Neprivilegovani deo francuskog društva pripadao je trećem staležu, koji je po socijalnom sastavu bio veoma raznorodan. Najbrojniju kategoriju trećeg staleža činili su seljaci. Iako nisu bili formalno vezani za zemljoposed svojih gospodara - plemića i sveštenika, oni su bili opterećeni brojnim feudalnim dažbinama. Crkvi su davali desetinu prizvoda, a državi brojne poreze. Nezadovoljstvo seljaka je bilo opšte i oni su želeli ukidanje feudalnih odnosa kako bi postali vlasnici zemlje koju su obrađivali. </p><p>Trećem staležu je pripadalo i gradsko stanovništvo, osim plemstva i sveštenstva. Tu se ubrajala i buržoazija koja se delila na: </p> <dl><dd>krupnu — bankare, krupne trgovce, vlasnike manufaktura i zakupce poreza;</dd> <dd>srednju — srednje trgovce, bogate zanatlije; i</dd> <dd>sitnu — zanatlije i sitne trgovce.</dd></dl> <p>Poseban sloj buržoazije je inteligencija iz redova trećeg staleža: književnici, naučnici, umetnici, kao i sitni i srednji službenici, lekari, nastavnici, advokati i drugi. </p><p>Osamdesetih godina <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. veka</a>, Francuska je ušla u duboku krizu. Razvoj proizvodnih snaga došao je u neposredan sukob sa apsolutističko-feudalnim poretkom. Manufaktura je pretvorena u industriju, brodarstvo raspolaže celim flotama. Banke se množe i snaže, kapital se grupiše u akcionarska društva. Filozofi i književnici svojim shvatanjima o jednakosti, slobodi, bratstvu, naciji, religiji, humanizmu, podrivali su postojeći režim, a u narod je sve dublje prodirala misao o jednakosti ljudi. </p><p>Buržoazija je raspolagala najvećim delom francuskog bogatstva, ali nije imala političku vlast koja je i dalje bila u rukama privilegovanog plemstva i sveštenstva. Glavni protivnik režima bila je buržoazija, ali i neki slojevi privilegovanih staleža (plemstvo i sveštenstvo). Kralj je bio apsolutni vladar, ali je njegov uticaj na vlast u zemlji bio ograničen. I pored privrednog prosperiteta bile su potrebne korenite reforme, pre svega oporezovati plemstvo i sveštenstvo. Reforme se ne sprovode što izaziva demonstracije, bune i nemire. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/350px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/525px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/700px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption>Skica Žaka-Luja Davida kako Narodna skupština daje <a href="/wiki/Teniska_zakletva" title="Teniska zakletva">Tenisku zakletvu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Budući da je privredna politika Francuske bio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameralizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameralizam (stranica ne postoji)">kameralizam</a> (što znači da se količina novca u državi zadržavala punjenjem državne blagajne), to je u pravilu značilo da su većine poreza prva dva staleža bila oslobođena, dok su oni bili nametnuti trećem, ionako najsiromašnijem staležu. U to doba je francuski kralj bio <a href="/wiki/Luj_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XVI">Luj XVI</a> koji je zbog čestih ratova, novčane pomoći američkim državama u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">borbi za oslobođenje od Velike Britanije</a> i brojnih drugih troškova toliko iscrpio državnu riznicu da je <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>. godine proglašen <a href="/wiki/Bankrot" title="Bankrot">bankrot</a>. </p><p>Ministar finansija <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDak_Neker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žak Neker (stranica ne postoji)">Žak Neker</a> traži od kralja <a href="/wiki/Luj_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XVI">Luja XVI</a> „saziv državnih staleža“ u kojem će treći stalež imati isti broj poslanika kao i plemstvo i sveštenstvo. Kralj prihvata zahtev i <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. godine, nakon 175 godina od poslednjeg zasedanja je objavljeno sazivanje državnih staleža i način izbora predstavnika za njih. Svakom je staležu bio osiguran jednak broj mesta, što je vladajućim staležima automatski davalo natpolovičnu većinu, pa se Odbor tridesetorice, udruženje liberalnih Parižana, pobunio i počeo da traži dupliranje trećeg staleža i glasanje po zastupnicima, a ne po staležima kako je bilo određeno (prvo sveštenstvo, zatim plemstvo i na kraju treći stalež). Neker, govoreći ispred vlade, je izjavio da bi treći stalež trebalo udvostručiti, ali je pitanje glasanja ostavljeno za sam sastanak staleža. Ipak, nezadovoljstvo se rasplamsalo zbog razmirica koje su ostale nerešene i pamfleti, poput onog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat_Sijes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opat Sijes (stranica ne postoji)">opata Sijesa</a> „Šta je treći stalež?“ koji je govorio da su privilegovani redovi paraziti, a treći stalež sam narod, je održavao ovo nezadovoljstvo. Sijes je napisao na ovom pamfletu: „Šta je treći stalež? Sve. Šta je on bio do sada u političkom poretku? Ništa. Šta on traži? Da postane nešto.“ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skupština"><span id="Skup.C5.A1tina"></span>Skupština</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Skupština" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Skupština"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poslanici izabrani na izborima širom Francuske sastali su se <a href="/wiki/5._5." title="5. 5.">5. maja</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versaju</a>. <a href="/wiki/28._5." title="28. 5.">28. maja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opat_Sijes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opat Sijes (stranica ne postoji)">Opat Sijes</a> je pokrenuo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tre%C4%87i_stale%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treći stalež (stranica ne postoji)">treći stalež</a> počne sa verifikacijom svoje vlasti i pozvao je druga dva staleža da im se pridruže, ali nije čekao na njih. Ovaj proces je završen <a href="/wiki/17._6." title="17. 6.">17. juna</a>, a onda su glasali za mnogo radikalnije mere, proglasivši sebe Nacionalnom skupštinom, skupštinom naroda, a ne staleža. Opet su pozvali ostale da im se pridruže, ali su im stavili do znanja da nameravaju da upravljaju državnim pitanjima sa ili bez njih. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Luj_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XVI">Luj XVI</a> je zatvorio zgradu u kojoj se skupština održavala. Vremenske prilike nisu dopuštale donošenje odluka na javnom mestu, pa je skupština premestila svoje zasedanje u obližnje zatvoreno tenisko igralište gde su se <a href="/wiki/20._6." title="20. 6.">20. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. <a href="/wiki/Teniska_zakletva" title="Teniska zakletva">zakleli</a> da se neće razilaziti dok ne donesu ustav Francuskoj. Većina predstavnika sveštenstva im se uskoro pridružila, kao i 47 predstavnika plemstva. Do <a href="/wiki/27._6." title="27. 6.">27. juna</a>, rojalistička partija je bila nadjačana, iako je vojska u velikim brojevima počela da pristiže oko Pariza i <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versaja</a>. Poruke podrške su stizale iz Pariza i drugih francuskih gradova. Dana <a href="/wiki/9._7." title="9. 7.">9. jula</a>, Skupšina je preimenovana u <a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skup%C5%A1tina" title="Nacionalna ustavotvorna skupština">Nacionalnu ustavotvornu skupštinu</a>, koja će trajati do <a href="/wiki/30._9." title="30. 9.">30. septembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>. kada je konačno bila raspuštena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skupština"><span id="Nacionalna_ustavotvorna_skup.C5.A1tina"></span>Nacionalna ustavotvorna skupština</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Nacionalna ustavotvorna skupština" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacionalna ustavotvorna skupština"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pad_Bastilje">Pad Bastilje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Pad Bastilje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pad Bastilje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/350px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/525px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/700px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a><figcaption>Pad Bastilje</figcaption></figure> <p>Dana <a href="/wiki/11._7." title="11. 7.">11. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>, kralj Luj, pod uticajem konzervativnog plemstva iz svog ličnog saveta, kao i svoje supruge <a href="/wiki/Marija_Antoaneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Marija Antoaneta">Marije Antoanete</a> i brata grofa d'Artoe, je smenio reformističkog ministra Nekera i kompletno rekonstruisao vladu. Mnogo Parižana je krenulo u otvorenu pobunu. Deo vojske se pridružio rulji; drugi su ostali neutralni. </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/14._7." title="14. 7.">14. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789.</a> nakon nekoliko sati borbe, pobunjenici su osvojili zatvor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastilja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastilja (stranica ne postoji)">Bastilju</a>, ubivši upravnika markiza Bernara de Lonaja i nekoliko njegovih stražara. Iako su oslobodili samo sedam zatvorenika: četiri lopova, dvojicu ludaka i jednog seksualnog prestupnika, Bastilja je služila kao jak simbol svega što je omraženo pod starim režimom. Vrativši se ispred gradske skupštine, masa je optužila gradonačelnika Žaka de Flesela za izdaju; ubijen je na putu ka kraljevskoj palati gde je trebalo da se održi javno suđenje. </p><p>Kralj i njegove vojne pristalice su se povukle, barem na privremeno. Markiz Lafajet je preuzeo komandu nad Narodnom gardom u Parizu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDan_Silvan_Beli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žan Silvan Beli (stranica ne postoji)">Žan Silvan Beli</a>, predsednik Narodne skupštine u vreme Teniske zakletve, je postao gradonačelnik u novoj administrativnoj strukturi znanom kao komuna. Kralj je posetio Pariz, gde je <a href="/wiki/27._7." title="27. 7.">27. jula</a> prihvatio trikoloru, dok su povici „Živeo kralj“ promenjeni u „Živela nacija“. </p><p>Ipak nakon ovog nasilja, plemstvo, malo ohrabreno ovim prividnim i kako je dokazano, privremenim pomirenjem, počelo je da beži iz zemlje, od kojih su neki počeli da pripremaju građanski rat u kraljevstvu i tražili evropsku koaliciju protiv Francuske. </p><p>Neker, koji je vraćen na vlast, je uživao u svom kratkotrajnom trijumfu. Lukav ekonomista, ali manje lukav političar, Neker je precenio sebe zahtevanjem i dobijanjem opšte <a href="/wiki/Amnestija" title="Amnestija">amnestije</a>, izgubivši tako mnogo popularnosti u narodu u trenutku svog navodnog trijumfa. </p><p>Do kraja jula, pobuna se proširila Francuskom. U seoskim krajevima, mnogi su otišli dalje od ovog; neki su spalili povelje o vlasništvu i nemali broj dvoraca, kao deo opšte agrarne pobune koja je poznata kao <a href="/wiki/Veliki_strah" title="Veliki strah">Veliki strah</a>. Kao dodatak, zavere i agitacije izbeglog plemstva su doveli do neobuzdanih glasina i paranoja (posebno u seoskim područjima) koji su izazvale velike nemire i koje su doprinele Velikom strahu. </p><p>U spomen na <a href="/wiki/Pad_Bastilje" class="mw-redirect" title="Pad Bastilje">pad Bastilje</a>, danas se 14. jul u Francuskoj slavi kao Dan republike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolucionarne_promjene">Revolucionarne promjene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Revolucionarne promjene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Revolucionarne promjene"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Marie-Antoinette;_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Marie-Antoinette%3B_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg/200px-Marie-Antoinette%3B_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Marie-Antoinette%3B_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg/300px-Marie-Antoinette%3B_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Marie-Antoinette%3B_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg/400px-Marie-Antoinette%3B_koningin_der_Fransen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1557" data-file-height="1917" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marija_Antoaneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Marija Antoaneta">Marija Antoaneta</a></figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/August_(mjesec)" title="August (mjesec)">kolovozu</a> su donesena dva akta, koja su vrijedila za cijelu Francusku: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/4._8." title="4. 8.">4. kolovoza</a> je došlo do <i>ukinuća feudalizma</i> - ukidaju se sve obaveze i podavanja od strane feudalaca seljacima, te se ukida desetina i sudovi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26._8." title="26. 8.">26. kolovoza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deklaracija_o_pravima_%C4%8Dovjeka_i_gra%C4%91anina" title="Deklaracija o pravima čovjeka i građanina">Deklaracija o pravima čovjeka i građanina</a> koju donosi Ustavotvorna skupština. U njoj se ističe da se ljudi rađaju i ostaju slobodni i jednaki u pravima. Deklaracija je štitila neotuđiva prava čovjeka, slobodno vlasništvo, sigurnost i otpor protiv tlačenja, ističući da svaki suverenitet počiva u narodu, a ne na kralju. Svi su jednaki pred zakonom. Proglašava slobodu govora i pisanja i jamči nepovredivost prirodnog vlasništva.</li></ol> <p>Ona u najvećem dijelu teksta utvrđuje postavke prosvjetitelja i američke <i>Deklaracije nezavisnosti</i>. </p><p>Zakup koji su plaćali seljaci feudalcu je ostao, ali su se seljaci mogli otkupiti od toga. Prestala je postojati apsolutna <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Feudalizam" title="Feudalizam">feudalni odnosi</a> – otvoren je put prema ravnopravnosti. Krajem kolovoza plasirala se vijest da kralj priprema vojsku u Versaillesu, i da će udariti na nove vlasti. Početkom listopada dolazi do pokreta žena prema Versaillesu, a za njima je išla Narodna garda; nema kruha. Kralj je primio žene, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Antoaneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Marija Antoaneta">Marija Antoaneta</a> je izjavila: <i>"Ako nemaju kruha, neka jedu kolače"</i>. Došlo je do prodora mase u odaje. Kralj je pristao prijeći u Pariz, gdje je smješten u dvorac. Nakon toga došlo je do pada autoriteta monarhije i kralja. Kralj je formalno prihvatio odluke skupštine. Ustavotvorna skupština je i dalje zasjedala. </p><p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790.</a> dolazi do pripreme ustava, doneseni su akti – promijenjen je sustav vladanja u Francuskoj. Doneseno je tada preko 3000 zakona. Umjesto dotadašnje promjene na provincije i grofovije (srednjovjekovna podjela), sada se Francuska dijeli na departmane. Uvedena je centralizirana podjela Francuske na 83 <a href="/wiki/Departman" title="Departman">departmana</a> (u njima se vlasti biraju). Ukinute su unutrašnje carine, uvođenje jedinstvenog sustava mjera i vaga (vrijedi od 1795.), što je otežavalo trgovinu. Ukinute su plemićke titule, odbačen je staleški sustav, ukinute su cehovske korporacije u gradovima. Francuska je trebala postati jedna jedinstvena zemlja sa snažnom centralnom vlašću. </p><p>Pripremanje ustava i deklaracije ne znači da svi imaju ista i jednaka prava, a političko pravo da se bira i bude izabran i dalje je ograničeno. Sada više nije presudna titula, nego imetak. Biračko izborno pravo (danas aktivno) tada je bilo definirano i aktivno (birati i biti biran – na to je imalo pravo 3 milijuna ljudi), i pasivno (samo biraju – oko 4 milijuna ljudi). Ostali nisu imali dovoljan imetak. Francuska postaje ustavna monarhija. Kralj je imao pravo veta. </p><p>Lipanj 1791. Le Chapelierov zakonski projekt – predviđa se da se najamni radnici ne smiju udruživati u udruge, niti organizirati štrajkove. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Odnos_s_Crkvom">Odnos s Crkvom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Odnos s Crkvom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Odnos s Crkvom"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U studenom <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789.</a> su konfiscirana crkvena imanja, kako bi se financirale reforme i nove vlasti. Kao odšteta su izdani <i>asignati</i> – vrijedni papiri, koji su ubrzo izgubili na vrijednosti, te je zavladala <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacija</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sve%C5%A1tenstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveštenstvo">Svećenstvo</a> je došlo pod vlast države, a <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790.</a> je u okviru zakona donijet ustavni zakon svećenstva. U njemu je definiran položaj svećenstva. Svećenstvo je bilo zaduženo za matične knjige i pokapanja mrtvih, za što su dobivali državnu plaću. <a href="/wiki/Episkopos" title="Episkopos">Biskupi</a> su trebali biti birani, a ne da ih izabire <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>. Svećenici su trebali zaprisegnuti, inače bi ih država lišila moći (propovijedanja). Zajedno s Crkvom, zavisili su o državnoj plaći. To je dovelo do raskida s papinstvom – problem je bio odnos s papom. Država nije mogla "odrediti" svećenike jer su bili podređeni – to je bio kamen spoticanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zakonodavna_skupština_i_pad_monarhije"><span id="Zakonodavna_skup.C5.A1tina_i_pad_monarhije"></span>Zakonodavna skupština i pad monarhije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Zakonodavna skupština i pad monarhije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zakonodavna skupština i pad monarhije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zakonodavna_skupština"><span id="Zakonodavna_skup.C5.A1tina"></span>Zakonodavna skupština</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Zakonodavna skupština" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zakonodavna skupština"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema ustavu iz 1791, Francuska je funkcionisala kao ustavna monarhija. Kralj je morao da deli vlast sa izabranom Zakonodavnom skupštinom, ali je zadržao pravo na veto i pravo da bira ministre. </p><p>Zakonodavna skupština se prvi put sastala <a href="/wiki/1._10." title="1. 10.">1. oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>. i izrodila se u haos nakon manje od godinu dana. Sastojala se od 165 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feulitanci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feulitanci (stranica ne postoji)">feulitanaca</a> (ustavnih monarhista) na desnici, oko 320 žirondinaca i jakobinaca na levici i oko 250 predstavnika koji nisu pripadali nijednoj stranci. </p><p>Odmah na početku, kralj je stavio veto na zakon koji je pretio smrću izbeglom plemstvu i nalagao da sve sveštenstvo mora u roku od 8 dana da položi zakletvu odanosti državi po „Aktu o civilnoj organizaciji sveštenstva“. Tokom godine, neslaganja poput ovih će dovesti do ustavne krize i dovešće Revoluciju na viši nivo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvoj_političkog_života"><span id="Razvoj_politi.C4.8Dkog_.C5.BEivota"></span>Razvoj političkog života</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Razvoj političkog života" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvoj političkog života"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CordeliersClub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CordeliersClub.jpg/200px-CordeliersClub.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CordeliersClub.jpg/300px-CordeliersClub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CordeliersClub.jpg/400px-CordeliersClub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Klub kordiljera</figcaption></figure> <p>Od jeseni <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789.</a> se počinju organizirati političke organizacije (stranke i klubovi): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Jakobinci" title="Jakobinci">Jakobinci</a> (društvo prijatelja ustava) – sastajali su se u samostanu sv. Jakova. Na čelu im je bio Maximillien Robespierre. Jakobinci su počeli djelovati u Parizu, pa se dalje šire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kordeljeri" title="Kordeljeri">Kordeljeri</a> – društvo prijatelja prava čovjeka – insistiraju na pravima pojedinaca. Dobivaju ime prema franjevačkom samostanu, i dijelu odjeće.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fejani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fejani (stranica ne postoji)">Fejani</a> – od naziva cistercita i samostana; dio jakobinaca koji se odvojio od matice 1791. godine.</li></ol> <p>Početak organiziranja političkog života i stranaka je omogućila aktivnost rada, što je omogućilo aktivizaciju velikoga broja gradskih stanovnika u političkom životu. Pojavljuju se brojne novine i brošure. Politički život buja na razini <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamenta</a> – vrenje diskusija – javila se podjela na ljevicu i desnicu. Organizirali su se i protivnici revolucije. Veliki broj aristokrata i neki biskupi su napustili Francusku. Odlaze u <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Veliku Britaniju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Njemačku</a>, gdje se organiziraju krugovi proturevolucionarne <a href="/wiki/Emigracija" title="Emigracija">emigracije</a>, koji se žele vojno organizirati protiv francuske revolucionarne vlasti. I u Francuskoj su postojali pristaše kralja i monarhije – rojalisti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prvi_Ustav_i_rat">Prvi Ustav i rat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Prvi Ustav i rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prvi Ustav i rat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sredinom <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791.</a> dolazi do ubrzanja u definiranju državnopravnog uređenja (donošenje ustava). Kraljev pokušaj bijega u inozemstvo (da dobije pomoć drugih vladara) rezultirao je time što je bio zatočen i izgubio autoritet. Oduzeto mu je sve i više nije imao nikakve ovlasti. To što je monarh tražio pomoć protiv vlastitih podanika kod stranaca mu je srušen autoritet. Pristaše da Francuska krene u rat su bili žirondinci. Smatrali su da će Francuska poraziti neprijatelja. Protiv rata su bili jakobinci, koji su se bojali poraza, te su smatrali da Francuska ne treba trošiti snagu vani, već raditi na rješavanju unutrašnjih problema i reformi. Od 1788. do 1791-92. u Europi se vodio rat Austrije protiv Turske i Rusije protiv Turske; zato se nije žurilo s objavom rata Francuskoj. U <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">travnju</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792.</a> je Francuska započela rat s Austrijom. Rat sa ostalim državama je trajao 20 godina. Završio je <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814.</a> <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8Dki_kongres" title="Bečki kongres">Bečkim kongresom</a>. Na stranu Austrije došla je i <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a>. To je bio drugačiji rat. Do tada su se uglavnom vodili vjerski ratovi, a ovo je bio ideološki rat. U jesen 1792. je skupština donijela zakon: Francuski se narod obvezuje na pomoć onima koji se žele osloboditi monarha. Francuska je započela križarski rat u ime "oslobođenja naroda. "Rusija i Pruska su to smatrali križarskim ratom "poretka". Došlo se do pitanja: da li biti lojalan revolucionarnim vlastima ili vladaru? Pojam Francuske se povezivao sa revolucijom. Patriot je bio građanin Francuske koji je priznavao revolucionarnu vlast. Samo manji dio bio je lojalan kralju i emigraciji. Došlo je do podjele na pristaše i protivnike revolucije – revolucionarni zanos jačao je u ratu. Na početku rata javila se još jedna politička grupacija: <b>sankiloti</b>. U nju su se ubrajali siromašni i niži slojevi Pariza. Pariz je počeo sumnjičiti kralja da je u dogovoru s Austrijom i da se želi osvetiti. Sankiloti su bili sitni obrtnici i trgovci, radnički sloj. Natjeralo se kralja da se izjednači sa nižim slojevima i da nazdravi revoluciji – mase su prodrle u kraljevu rezidenciju. Zakonska skupština izdala je proglas: Domovina je u opasnosti – poziva se na borbu u ratu. Izdao se i jedan drugi proglas, zapovijed austrijsko – pruske vojske. U slučaju nasilja protiv kralja i obitelji, austrijsko – pruska vojska će potpuno uništiti Pariz i pobiti svo stanovništvo. Situacija je bila krajnje napeta. U ljeto 1792. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankiloti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankiloti (stranica ne postoji)">sankiloti</a> su proglasili novu vlast u Parizu. Nastala je nova pariška komuna. U <a href="/wiki/August_(mjesec)" title="August (mjesec)">kolovozu</a> su sankiloti pobili stražare i zarobili kralja. Uslijedila su hapšenja svećenstva, koje nije zaprisegnulo. Raspisani su opći izbori za novo nacionalno tijelo – <i>Nacionalni konvent.</i> Izabrani su pristaše republike, a u parlament je došao veliki broj jakobinaca s novim nazivom; <i>društvo prijatelja slobode i ravnopravnosti</i>. Izabrana je privremena nova vlada <i>Danton.</i> Početkom <a href="/wiki/Septembar" title="Septembar">rujna</a> došlo je do masakra uhapšenih – 1500 ljudi je bilo ubijeno. U jesen, <a href="/wiki/22._9." title="22. 9.">22. rujna</a> 1792. Francuska je postala republikom (kralj je izjednačen sa čudovištem). Istog dana započelo je i novo računanje vremena, prva godina nove ere. <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">Monarhija</a> je bila ukinuta, nasilje je djelomično splasnulo, zaustavljene su austrijska i pruska vojska na granicama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konvent">Konvent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Konvent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Konvent"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_konvent" title="Nacionalni konvent">Nacionalni konvent</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/350px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/525px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg/700px-LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3816" /></a><figcaption>Pogubljenje Luja XVI</figcaption></figure> <p>Zakonodavna vlast nove republike je prešla na Nacionalni konvent, dok je izvršna vlast pala na Komitete javne bezbednosti. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDirondinci" title="Žirondinci">Žirondinci</a> su postali najuticajnija partija u Konventu i Komitetima. </p><p>U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunsvik%C5%A1ki_manifest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunsvikški manifest (stranica ne postoji)">Brunsvikškom manifestu</a>, austrijske i pruske vojske su pretile odmazdom nad stanovništvom Francuske ako se odupre njihovom napredovanju ili ponovnom uspostavljanju monarhije. Kao posledica toga, kralj Luj je viđen kako kuje zaveru sa neprijateljima Francuske. <a href="/wiki/17._1." title="17. 1.">17. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>, kralj <a href="/wiki/Luj_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XVI">Luj XVI</a> je osuđen na smrt zbog „zavere protiv javne slobodne i opšte bezbednosti“ od strane slabe većine u Konventu. Pogubljenje <a href="/wiki/21._1." title="21. 1.">21. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>. je dovelo do još više ratova sa ostalim evropskim državama. Lujeva žena, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Antoaneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Marija Antoaneta">Marija Antoaneta</a>, je pogubljena na <a href="/wiki/Giljotina" title="Giljotina">giljotini</a> <a href="/wiki/16._10." title="16. 10.">16. oktobra</a>. </p><p>Kada je rat krenuo loše po Francuze, cene su skočile i siromašni radnici i <a href="/wiki/Jakobinci" title="Jakobinci">jakobinci</a> su se pobunili; kontra-revolucionarne aktivnosti su počele u nekim regionima. Ovo je ohrabrilo jakobince da državnim udarom preuzmu vlast, mobilišući podršku javnosti protiv žirondinaca i uz podršku snaga siromašnih radnika. Savez jakobinaca i radnika je tako postao element koji je bio jezgro nove vlade. Politika je postala značajno radikalnija. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Komitet_javne_bezbednosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Komitet javne bezbednosti">Komitet javne bezbednosti</a> je došao pod kontrolu <a href="/wiki/Maksimilijan_Robespjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Maksimilijan Robespjer">Maksimilijana Robespjera</a> i jakobinci su pokrenuli <a href="/wiki/Strahovlada" title="Strahovlada">Vladavinu terora</a> (1793-1794). Najmanje 1.200 ljudi je ubijeno pod giljotinom ili na drugi način nakon optužbi za kontra-revolucionarne aktivnosti. Najmanji naznak kontra-revolucionarnih misli ili aktivnosti (ili u slučaju Žaka Hebera, revolucionarni fanatizam koji je nadmašivao one na vlasti) je mogao dovesti pod sumnju, a suđenja nisu vršena prema savesti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>, Robespjer je imao uklonjene ultra-radikale i umerene jakobince; međutim, kao posledica toga, njegova popularnost je dramatično opala. <a href="/wiki/27._7." title="27. 7.">27. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>, narod Francuske se pobunio protiv Roberspjerovog terora u onome što će postati poznato kao „<a href="/wiki/Termidorska_reakcija" title="Termidorska reakcija">Termidorska reakcija</a>“. Ona se završila tako što su umereni članovi Konventa smenili i pogubili Robespjera i nekoliko drugih vodećih članova Komitete javne bezbednosti. Nova vlada su uglavnom sastojala od žirondinaca koji su preživeli Teror, a nakon preuzimanja vlasti, oni su vršili osvetu čak i nad onim Jakobincima koji su im pomogli da zbace Robespjera, zabranivši klub jakobinaca i pogubljenjem mnogih njegovih bivših članova u onome što je poznato kao „Beli teror“. </p><p>Konvent je usvojio novi „Ustav godine treće“ <a href="/wiki/17._8." title="17. 8.">17. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>; referendum ga je ratifikovao u septembru i stupio je na snagu <a href="/wiki/26._9." title="26. 9.">26. septembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direktorijum">Direktorijum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Direktorijum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Direktorijum"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Direktorijum_(Francuska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Direktorijum (Francuska)">Direktorijum (Francuska)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Novi ustav je uveo <a href="/wiki/Direktorij_(Francuska)" title="Direktorij (Francuska)">Direktorijum</a> i stvorio prvo dvodomno zakonodavno telo u istoriji Francuske. Skupština se sastojala od 500 poslanika (<a href="/wiki/Savet_pet_stotina_(Francuska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savet pet stotina (Francuska)">Savet pet stotina</a>) i 250 starešina (Savet seniora). Izvršna vlast je prešla na pet direktora, koji su birani jednom godišnje od strane Saveta seniora iz liste koju je sastavio <a href="/wiki/Savet_pet_stotina" class="mw-redirect" title="Savet pet stotina">Savet pet stotina</a>. </p><p>Novi režim se susreo sa otporom preostalih <a href="/wiki/Jakobinci" title="Jakobinci">jakobinaca</a> i rojalista. Armija je ugušila pobune i kontra-revolucionarne aktivnosti. Na ovaj način su vojska i njen uspešan general, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparta</a>, stekli veliku moć. </p><p><a href="/wiki/9._11." title="9. 11.">9. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> je izvršio državni udar kojim je uveo <a href="/wiki/Konzulat" title="Konzulat">Konzulat</a>; ovo je efikasno dovelo do njegove diktature i na kraju (<a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>) njegovog proglašenja za cara, sa kojim je došao kraj republikanske faze Francuske revolucije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posledice">Posledice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Posledice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posledice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ovakvo stanje u Francuskoj odražavalo se na rasploženje i shvatanje tadašnjeg francuskog društva. Sav obrazovani svet Francuske pred revoluciju protivio se svemu što je sputavalo čovečiju misao i akciju. Oformila se ideologija jednog društva koje je osetilo da ima dovoljno snage da se bori za napredak. Istupajući protiv starog shvatanja i zaostalog uređenja, pobornici novih ideja izvršili su duhovnu revoluciju i tako pripremili masu za borbu protiv apsolutizma i feudalizma. Pobornici novog pravca u filozofiji - <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">racionalisti</a> - snažno su pokrenuli misao koju preko enciklopedista i drugih snažnih ličnosti u oblasti nauke i umetnosti rađa u Evropi sjajno doba francuske prosvećenosti. Od tih velikih ideologa najznačajniji su: Monteskje, Volter i Ruso. Najstariji među ideolozima bio je Monteskje (1689 - 1755.) poreklom iz aristokratske porodice. Kao istaknuti pisac i pravnik kritikuje poredak u Francuskoj. U svom glavnom dijelu „Duh zakona“ daje predlog novog uređenja Francuske. Po njemu najbolje državno uređenje je ustavna monarhija engleskog tipa. Zakonodavnu vlast treba da ima narodna skupština, a izvršnu vlast vladar. Njegove ideje naišle su na odobravanje organizacije vlasti za vreme Francuske revolucije. On predlaže striktnu podelu vlasti prema njenim funkcijama na zakonodavnu, izvršnu i sudsku. Na javno mnjenje uticao je i Volter (1694 - 1778). </p><p>Francuskom revolucijom ukinut je feudalizam i uspostavljen kapitalizam u Francuskoj. Francuska revolucija je bitno uticala na razvoj kapitalističkih odnosa u celoj Evropi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_ratovi" title="Francuski revolucionarni ratovi">Francuski revolucionarni ratovi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/9602">History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814</a><i>, de François Mignet (<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>), sa Projekta Gutenberg.</i></li> <li><span class="citation book">Censer, Jack; Lynn Hunt (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/libertyequalityf0000cens"><i>Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution</i></a>. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberty%2C+Equality%2C+Fraternity%3A+Exploring+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Censer&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Censer%2C%26%2332%3BJack&rft.au=Lynn+Hunt&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flibertyequalityf0000cens&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Cole, Alistair; Peter Campbell (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=msOIAAAAMAAJ&q=%22first+bicameral+legislature%22+directory+french&dq=%22first+bicameral+legislature%22+directory+french"><i>French electoral systems and elections since 1789</i></a>. Gower.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+electoral+systems+and+elections+since+1789&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft.au=Cole%2C%26%2332%3BAlistair&rft.au=Peter+Campbell&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Gower&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmsOIAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522first%2Bbicameral%2Blegislature%2522%2Bdirectory%2Bfrench%26dq%3D%2522first%2Bbicameral%2Blegislature%2522%2Bdirectory%2Bfrench&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Doyle, William (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=N7chHQAACAAJ&dq=Oxford+history+of+the+French+Revolution"><i>The Oxford history of the French Revolution</i></a> (3rd izd.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-285221-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-285221-3">0-19-285221-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+history+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Doyle%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=1990&rft.edition=3rd&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-285221-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DN7chHQAACAAJ%26dq%3DOxford%2Bhistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFrench%2BRevolution&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Doyle, William (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=B-Zf4topzfQC&dq=0192853961"><i>The French Revolution: A very short introduction</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-285396-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-285396-1">0-19-285396-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution%3A+A+very+short+introduction&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Doyle%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-285396-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DB-Zf4topzfQC%26dq%3D0192853961&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Doyle, William (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=oMYWKlevAV4C"><i>The Oxford history of the French Revolution</i></a> (2nd izd.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-925298-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-925298-X">0-19-925298-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+history+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Doyle%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-925298-X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DoMYWKlevAV4C&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Frey, Linda; Marsha Frey (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=RFgXl1EG5soC&dq=Short+History+of+the+French+Revolution+Doyle"><i>The French Revolution</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-313-32193-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-313-32193-0">0-313-32193-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Frey&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.au=Frey%2C%26%2332%3BLinda&rft.au=Marsha+Frey&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.isbn=0-313-32193-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRFgXl1EG5soC%26dq%3DShort%2BHistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFrench%2BRevolution%2BDoyle&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Furet, F. (1981). <i>Interpreting the French Revolution</i>. Cambridge UP.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Interpreting+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Furet&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Furet%2C%26%2332%3BF.&rft.date=1981&rft.pub=Cambridge+UP&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Furet, François (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=EPsEJIdFz3AC&dq=Revolutionary+France+Furet"><i>Revolutionary France, 1770–1880</i></a>. Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-631-19808-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-631-19808-3">0-631-19808-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolutionary+France%2C+1770%E2%80%931880&rft.aulast=Furet&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Furet%2C%26%2332%3BFran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.isbn=0-631-19808-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DEPsEJIdFz3AC%26dq%3DRevolutionary%2BFrance%2BFuret&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFHampson1988">Hampson, Norman (1988). <i>A Social History of the French Revolution</i>. Routledge: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-710-06525-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-710-06525-6">0-710-06525-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Social+History+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Hampson&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Hampson%2C%26%2332%3BNorman&rft.date=1988&rft.place=Routledge&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.isbn=0-710-06525-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hanson, Paul (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=dsCf8Q0xqO4C&pg=PA186&dq=legacy+french+revolution&cd=17#v=onepage&q=legacy%20french%20revolution"><i>Contesting the French Revolution</i></a>. Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-6083-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-6083-4">978-1-4051-6083-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contesting+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Hanson%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-6083-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DdsCf8Q0xqO4C%26pg%3DPA186%26dq%3Dlegacy%2Bfrench%2Brevolution%26cd%3D17%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dlegacy%2520french%2520revolution&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hibbert, Christopher (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=yr1z38HCkdAC&dq=Hibbert+French+Revolution"><i>The Days of the French Revolution</i></a>. New York: Quill, William Morrow. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-688-03704-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-688-03704-6">0-688-03704-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Days+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Hibbert&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Hibbert%2C%26%2332%3BChristopher&rft.date=1980&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Quill%2C+William+Morrow&rft.isbn=0-688-03704-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dyr1z38HCkdAC%26dq%3DHibbert%2BFrench%2BRevolution&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hunt, Lynn (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsculturec0000hunt_p8w4"><i>Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+Class+in+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.au=Hunt%2C%26%2332%3BLynn&rft.date=1984&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsculturec0000hunt_p8w4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kennedy, Emmet (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryo0000kenn_a4a4"><i>A Cultural History of the French Revolution</i></a>. New Haven: Yale University Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cultural+History+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Emmet&rft.au=Kennedy%2C%26%2332%3BEmmet&rft.date=1989&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturalhistoryo0000kenn_a4a4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lefebvre, Georges (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=I2oA5MtB0ZkC&dq=Lefebvre+estates+general"><i>The French Revolution: From Its Origins to 1793</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-231-08598-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-231-08598-2">0-231-08598-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution%3A+From+Its+Origins+to+1793&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C%26%2332%3BGeorges&rft.date=1971&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-231-08598-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DI2oA5MtB0ZkC%26dq%3DLefebvre%2Bestates%2Bgeneral&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLefebvre1964">Lefebvre, Georges (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thermidoriansdir0003lefe"><i>The Thermidorians & the Directory</i></a>. New York: Random House.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thermidorians+%26+the+Directory&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C%26%2332%3BGeorges&rft.date=1964&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthermidoriansdir0003lefe&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLefebvre1963">Lefebvre, Georges (1963). <i>The French Revolution: from 1793 to 1799</i>. <b>vol. II</b>. New York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-231-02519-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-231-02519-X">0-231-02519-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution%3A+from+1793+to+1799&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Lefebvre%2C%26%2332%3BGeorges&rft.date=1963&rft.volume=vol.+II&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-231-02519-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">McManners, John (1969). <i>The French Revolution and the Church</i>. New York: Harper and Row.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution+and+the+Church&rft.aulast=McManners&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=McManners%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1969&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+and+Row&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Montague, Francis Charles. "French Revolution" (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/French_Revolution,_The"><i>The Encyclopaedia Britannica</i></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Montague%2C+Francis+Charles.+%22French+Revolution%22&rft.au=Montague%2C+Francis+Charles.+%22French+Revolution%22&rft.date=1911&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F1911_Encyclop%25C3%25A6dia_Britannica%2FFrench_Revolution%2C_The&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>; this Wikipedia article was originally copied from Montague (which is out of copyright), and portions still remain</li> <li><span class="citation book">Neely, Sylvia (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=fccjTyOQiYwC&dq=The+Estates-General"><i>A Concise History of the French Revolution</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7425-3411-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7425-3411-1">0-7425-3411-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Neely&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.au=Neely%2C%26%2332%3BSylvia&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.isbn=0-7425-3411-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DfccjTyOQiYwC%26dq%3DThe%2BEstates-General&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Rude, George (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=f1pMIbvzKckC&dq=causes+of+the+French+Revolution"><i>The French Revolution: Its Causes, Its History and Its Legacy After 200 Years</i></a>. Grove Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8021-3272-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8021-3272-3">0-8021-3272-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution%3A+Its+Causes%2C+Its+History+and+Its+Legacy+After+200+Years&rft.aulast=Rude&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Rude%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.isbn=0-8021-3272-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Df1pMIbvzKckC%26dq%3Dcauses%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFrench%2BRevolution&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Schama, Simon (2004) [1989]. <i>Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-14-101727-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-14-101727-9">0-14-101727-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizens%3A+A+Chronicle+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Schama&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Schama%2C%26%2332%3BSimon&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=0-14-101727-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Soboul, Albert (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/frenchrevolution00sobo"><i>The French Revolution 1787–1799</i></a>. New York: Vintage. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-394-71220-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-394-71220-X">0-394-71220-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution+1787%E2%80%931799&rft.aulast=Soboul&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Soboul%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&rft.date=1975&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.isbn=0-394-71220-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrenchrevolution00sobo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Soboul, Albert (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=GSdw2oC60cwC&dq=Soboul+French+Revolution"><i>A short history of the French Revolution: 1789–1799</i></a>. Geoffrey Symcox. University of California Press, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-03419-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-03419-8">0-520-03419-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+the+French+Revolution%3A+1789%E2%80%931799&rft.aulast=Soboul&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Soboul%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press%2C+Ltd&rft.isbn=0-520-03419-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DGSdw2oC60cwC%26dq%3DSoboul%2BFrench%2BRevolution&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFThompson1959">Thompson, J. M. (1959). <i>The French Revolution</i>. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft.au=Thompson%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+M.&rft.date=1959&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Basil+Blackwell&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFWoronoff1984">Woronoff, Denis (1984). <i>The Thermidorean regime and the directory: 1794–1799</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-28917-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-28917-3">0-521-28917-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thermidorean+regime+and+the+directory%3A+1794%E2%80%931799&rft.aulast=Woronoff&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.au=Woronoff%2C%26%2332%3BDenis&rft.date=1984&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-28917-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Francuska_revolucija"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_revolucija&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Revolution" title="commons:Category:French Revolution"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Revolution" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:French Revolution">Francuska revolucija</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-FrenchRe.html">The French Revolution on Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=1515)made">Open University course on French Revolution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205105341/http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=1515)made">Arhivirano</a> 2012-12-05 na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (stranica ne postoji)">Archive.is-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html">Primary source documents on French Revolution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410080619/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-04-10 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/">Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution</a> Američki socijalni povijesni projekt</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/lecture11a.html">The Origins of the French Revolution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desaix.com/">The Musée de Veygoux</a> - Музеј посвећен Француској револуцији</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐4wgjr Cached time: 20241123130249 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.387 seconds Real time usage: 0.821 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17633/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 141210/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 29860/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10153/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1644488/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 376.514 1 -total 38.71% 145.742 1 Šablon:Historija_Francuske 37.63% 141.677 1 Šablon:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 36.15% 136.118 25 Šablon:Cite_book 33.79% 127.228 25 Šablon:Citation/core 17.81% 67.052 1 Šablon:Činjenica 14.20% 53.482 1 Šablon:Fix 6.55% 24.674 2 Šablon:Category_handler 5.75% 21.664 6 Šablon:Aligned_table 2.97% 11.184 16 Šablon:Citation/identifier --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:3059-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241123130249 and revision id 41842975. 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