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FAQ | O Prémio | Prémio Sakharov | Parlamento Europeu
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data-editable-area-id=""> <div class="erpl_header-website-title a-i"> <div class="erpl_header-website-title-main"> <a href="/sakharovprize/pt" class="t-x"> <span>Prémio Sakharov</span> </a> </div> <div class="erpl_header-website-title-sub"> <a class="t-x-block" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu"> <span class="t-item">Parlamento Europeu</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="erpl_header-bottom"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-container"> <div class="container"> <nav class="erpl_header-menu" aria-label="Main navigation"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-top row align-items-center"> <div class="col d-md-none d-flex align-items-center"> </div> <span class="erpl_header-menu-top-title offset-3 col-6 text-center d-none d-md-block" aria-hidden="true"><span class="">Parlamento Europeu</span></span> <div class="erpl_header-menu-top-controls col-auto col-md-3 text-right"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-dark-primary erpl_header-menu-top-controls-toggle-menu" id="headerMenuToggleMenu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="mr-25">Menu</span> <span class="erpl_header-menu-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> </div> <ul class="erpl_header-menu-list list-unstyled"> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <a href="/sakharovprize/pt/home" class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" > <span class="t-y">Página inicial</span> </a> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-selected="true"> <span>O Prémio <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/the-prize/how-it-works"><span class="t-item">Funcionamento</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/the-prize/sakharov-prize-community"><span class="t-item">Comunidade do Prémio Sakharov</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/the-prize/andrei-sakharov"><span class="t-item">Andrei Sakharov</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a data-selected="true" href="/sakharovprize/pt/the-prize/faqs"><span class="t-item">FAQ</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span>Laureados <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/laureates/around-the-world"><span class="t-item">Em todo o mundo</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/laureates/2021-2030"><span class="t-item">2021 - 2030</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/laureates/2011-2020"><span class="t-item">2011 - 2020</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/laureates/2001-2010"><span class="t-item">2001 - 2010</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/laureates/1988-2000"><span class="t-item">1988 - 2000</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span>Bolsas <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/fellowship/supporting-defenders"><span class="t-item">Defensores apoiantes</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/fellowship/fellows"><span class="t-item">Bolseiros</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <a href="/sakharovprize/pt/news" class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" > <span class="t-y">Atualidade</span> </a> </li> <li class="erpl_header-menu-item"> <div class="erpl_header-menu-item-title" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > <span>Biblioteca <span class="es_icon-container"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-more"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-more"></use> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-less"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-less"></use> </svg> </span> </span> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled a-i"> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/library/publications"><span class="t-item">Publicações</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/library/posters"><span class="t-item">Cartazes</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/library/videos-and-audios"><span class="t-item">Vídeos & gravações áudio</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/library/movies"><span class="t-item">Filmes</span> </a></li> <li class="t-x-block"><a href="/sakharovprize/pt/library/sakharov-walk-of-freedom"><span class="t-item">Passadeira da Liberdade Sakharov</span> </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb small"> <li class="breadcrumb-item-back d-inline-block d-lg-none"> <a href="/sakharovprize/pt/the-prize" class="t-y-block"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="es_icon es_icon-arrow es_icon-rotate-90"> <use xlink:href="#es_icon-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="t-item">Voltar</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item d-none d-lg-inline-block"> <a href="/sakharovprize/pt/the-prize" class="t-y-block"> <span class="t-item">O Prémio</span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item d-none d-lg-inline-block active" aria-current="page"> FAQ </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="website-body"> <section class=""> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <h1 class="erpl_title-h1 mb-3 sln_main-page-title-text"> FAQ </h1> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-12"> <div class="erpl-product-group-container" data-editable-area-id="5935"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-12 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Por que motivo o prémio se intitula Prémio Sakharov para a Liberdade de Pensamento?</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> O prémio tem o nome do cientista e dissidente soviético, laureado com o Prémio Nobel da Paz, Andrei Sakharov (1921‑1989). O Parlamento Europeu atribui o prémio àqueles que, como Sakharov, dedicaram a sua vida à luta pacífica pelos direitos humanos. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator border-dark mb-3 mt-2"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-12 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Quais são os critérios para as nomeações?</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> O prémio é atribuído na sequência de uma realização especial num dos seguintes domínios: defesa dos direitos humanos e das liberdades fundamentais, em particular o direito à liberdade de expressão; salvaguarda dos direitos das minorias; respeito pelo Direito Internacional; desenvolvimento da democracia e instauração do primado do Direito. Por «realização» deve entender‑se qualquer produção intelectual ou artística, bem como trabalho ativo, nos domínios acima referidos. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator border-dark mb-3 mt-2"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-12 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Quem efetua as nomeações?</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> As nomeações para o Prémio Sakharov podem ser efetuadas pelos grupos políticos ou por qualquer grupo que inclua, pelo menos, 40 deputados ao Parlamento Europeu. Os deputados podem apoiar apenas uma nomeação. Cada proposta deve ser assinada e fundamentada. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator border-dark mb-3 mt-2"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-12 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Como é escolhido o laureado?</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> As nomeações são submetidas à apreciação da Comissão dos Assuntos Externos e da Comissão do Desenvolvimento numa reunião conjunta. Na sequência desta avaliação, as duas comissões votam e apresentam uma lista restrita de três candidatos, por ordem alfabética. A Conferência dos Presidentes do Parlamento Europeu ‑ o órgão que inclui os dirigentes dos grupos políticos ‑ seleciona um vencedor. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator border-dark mb-3 mt-2"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-12 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">Qual é o prémio para o laureado?</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> O montante do prémio é de 50 000 euros.<br> O prémio pode ser atribuído a pessoas singulares ou a agrupamentos ou organizações, independentemente de disporem ou não de personalidade jurídica. A nacionalidade, o domicílio e a sede dos candidatos não têm qualquer relevância para a candidatura.<br> Os laureados dão instruções ao Parlamento Europeu sobre a conta bancária em que se deve depositar o dinheiro do prémio. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="separator border-dark mb-3 mt-2"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-xl-12 erpl-cms-product-group-content-wrapper"> <div class="erpl_product"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="erpl_product-header mb-2"> <h2 class="erpl_product-title erpl_title-h2"> <span class="erpl_product-name">O que acontece após a atribuição do prémio?</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="mb-0"> <div class="erpl_product-body"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> O Parlamento Europeu coopera com os laureados no seio da Comunidade do Prémio Sakharov, ajudando‑os a defender as suas causas em matéria de direitos humanos e apoiando‑os quando estão em risco ou sob ameaça. Como Embaixadores da Liberdade de Pensamento, os laureados são incentivados a continuar a promover os direitos humanos universais, a par do Parlamento Europeu. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-12"> <div class="separator separator-dotted separator-2x mt-3 mb-3"> <h2 class="erpl_title-h2 bg-white px-1 m-0"> Contactos </h2> </div> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4 mt-2"> <div class="card erpl_contact-card h-100" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" data-ellipsis="false"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="font-italic erpl_title-h3 mb-1">Contacto</div> <div class="erpl_contact-card-list"> <div class="erpl_product-content mb-1"> <h4>DG COMM</h4>Parlamento Europeu<br>60 rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60<br>B-1047 - Bruxelles/Brussels<br>Bélgica </div> <ul class="mt-1"> <li class=""> <ul> <li> <svg class="es_icon 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