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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit (NEa) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_(NEa)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_%28NEa%29_logo.svg/188px-Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_%28NEa%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_%28NEa%29_logo.svg/281px-Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_%28NEa%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_%28NEa%29_logo.svg/375px-Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit_%28NEa%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Het hoofdkantoor van de NEa aan de Koningskade 4 in Den Haag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg/266px-Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg/399px-Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg/532px-Hoofdkantoor_Nederlandse_Emissieautorieit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4480" data-file-height="6720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Het hoofdkantoor van de NEa aan de Koningskade 4 in Den Haag</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Geschiedenis </th></tr> <tr> <th>Opgericht </th> <td colspan="2">2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geschiedenis </th></tr> <tr> <th>Type </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Agentschap" title="Agentschap">agentschap</a> (sinds 2006) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Directeur </th> <td colspan="2">drs. M. (Mark) Bressers </td></tr> <tr> <th>Valt onder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_en_Klimaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat">Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdkantoor </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Media </th></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/">https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>De Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit (NEa)</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Zelfstandig_bestuursorgaan" title="Zelfstandig bestuursorgaan">zelfstandig bestuursorgaan</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Politiek_en_overheid_in_Nederland" title="Politiek en overheid in Nederland">Nederlandse overheid</a> dat tot taak heeft om als bevoegd gezag toezicht te houden op de <a href="/wiki/Emissiehandel" title="Emissiehandel">emissiehandel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kooldioxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Kooldioxide">CO<sub>2</sub></a>. De NEa controleert of bedrijven die meer uitstoten dan is toegestaan, voldoende emissierechten hebben verworven om deze emissies af te dekken. De NEa heeft sinds 1 januari 2006 de status van <a href="/wiki/Agentschap" title="Agentschap">agentschap</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taken">Taken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een van de kernactiviteiten van de NEa is toezicht en handhaving. In de praktijk betekent dit onder meer dat de inspecteurs toezichtbezoeken uitvoeren, en handhaven bij gevonden overtredingen. Het doel van deze bezoeken is om te controleren of het bedrijf emissies meet, gegevens verwerkt en rapporteert conform het Monitoringsprotocol en de vergunning. </p><p>Verder keurt de emissieautoriteit de zogenaamde monitorings<a href="/wiki/Protocol" title="Protocol">protocollen</a> goed, verleent ze <a href="/wiki/Vergunning" title="Vergunning">vergunningen</a> voor de emissie waarvoor emissiehandel mogelijk is, controleert ze emissiejaarrapporten en beheert ze het transactieregister van de emissierechten. </p><p>De NEa geeft ook voorlichting aan bedrijven die in emissies handelen. De NEa controleert hoeveel CO<sub>2</sub> bedrijven uitstoten en of bedrijven die meer uitstoten dan is toegestaan, voldoende emissierechten hebben verworven om deze emissies af te dekken. </p><p>Concreet voert de NEa taken uit als: </p> <ul><li>Verlenen en actualiseren van emissievergunningen;</li> <li>Toewijzen en verlenen van emissierechten;</li> <li>Beheren van de registers voor EV en EU ETS;</li> <li>Veiler van emissierechten;</li> <li>Advisering in beleid rond wet- en regelgeving.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maatregelen">Maatregelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Maatregelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Maatregelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maatregelen waarbinnen de NEa haar taken uitvoert, zijn onder andere: </p> <ul><li>Emissiehandel voor de industrie- en energiesector (EU ETS);</li> <li>Emissiehandel voor luchtvaart (EU ETS luchtvaart);</li> <li>Energie voor Vervoer (EV);</li> <li>Toezicht op inzet vaste <a href="/wiki/Biomassa" title="Biomassa">biomassa</a> voor energietoepassingen;</li> <li>Ontwikkeling beleid <a href="/wiki/Koolstoftaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Koolstoftaks">CO<sub>2</sub>-heffing</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistieken">Statistieken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Statistieken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Statistieken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van de emittenten gevestigd in Nederland die onder het ETS vallen houdt de NEa een overzicht bij van de CO<sub>2</sub>-uitstoot op jaarbasis.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit zijn ruim 400 bedrijven en instellingen die verantwoordelijk zijn voor ongeveer de helft van de totale CO<sub>2</sub>-uitstoot. Hieronder een overzicht van de ontwikkeling in miljoenen tonnen sinds 2013. In 2020 daalde de uitstoot met 11,5% in vergelijking tot 2019 waarbij de energiesector een daling van 19% realiseerde vooral door het verminderde inzet van <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a>. Bij de industrie zijn de drie grootste emittenten <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Hoogovens" title="Koninklijke Hoogovens">Tata Steel IJmuiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemelot" title="Chemelot">Chemelot</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Raffinage" title="Raffinage">raffinaderij</a> van <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a>. In 2019 was de totale uitstoot van dit trio zo'n 15 miljoen ton.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bij de elektriciteitscentrales was de <a href="/wiki/Eemshavencentrale" title="Eemshavencentrale">Eemshavencentrale</a> van <a href="/wiki/RWE_(energiebedrijf)" title="RWE (energiebedrijf)">RWE</a> de grootste met een emissie van ruim 5 miljoen ton in 2019. </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_kupfuwoztreuad2lzc6ofgacir1pxmw"></map><img usemap="#timeline_kupfuwoztreuad2lzc6ofgacir1pxmw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/nl/timeline/kupfuwoztreuad2lzc6ofgacir1pxmw.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emissieautoriteit.nl">Officiële website</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><i>De tekst op deze pagina of een eerdere versie daarvan is afkomstig van de website van het <a href="/wiki/Ministerie_van_VROM" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerie van VROM">Ministerie van VROM</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> NEa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/documenten/publicatie/2021/05/05/ets-uitstoot-2020">Emissiecijfers 2013 - 2020, 5 mei 2021</a>, geraadpleegd op 7 mei 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NEa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144524/https://www.emissieautoriteit.nl/onderwerpen/rapportages-en-cijfers-ets/documenten/publicatie/2021/03/18/presentatie-resultaten-emissiehandel-tot-2020">Presentatie resultaten emissiehandel tot 2020, 18 maart 2021</a>, geraadpleegd op 7 mei 2021</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&oldid=66155151">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Emissieautoriteit&oldid=66155151</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Klimaatverandering" title="Categorie:Klimaatverandering">Klimaatverandering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nederlands_agentschap" title="Categorie:Nederlands agentschap">Nederlands agentschap</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_EasyTimeline_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 okt 2023 om 06:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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