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id="toc-People's_Liberation_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Republic of China Armed Forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Korean variant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vietnamese variant</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese_variant-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese variant subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Vietnamese_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Vietnamese_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>South Vietnamese variant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Vietnamese_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Korean name, see <a href="/wiki/Byung" title="Byung">Byung</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bing_(rank)" title="Special:EditPage/Bing (rank)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bing%22+rank">"Bing" rank</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bing%22+rank+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bing%22+rank&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bing%22+rank+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bing%22+rank">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bing%22+rank&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Bing</i></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">兵</span>; <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">병</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">兵</span></span>) is the rank usually held by <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted personnel</a> in some <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> militaries. The ranks are used in both the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> on <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, and both <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. The rank name is based on one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_occupations#shi" title="Four occupations">four ancient occupations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sino-Korean word component "<span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">byeong</i></span>" means "soldier" literally, used in a wide variety of words related with soldiers, like in <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">busang-byeong</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">부상병</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">負傷兵</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">a wounded soldier</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), but rarely (usually in technical context in armed forces) <i>per se</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeongjang</i></span>s, who work closely with their US military counterparts, are frequently addressed as "sergeant" or the equivalent <a href="/wiki/Pay_Grade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pay Grade">E-5</a> term in English by the U.S. military.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This varies however by unit. In a similar vein, some US E-5s are called <i>hasa</i> by the ROKA members, as their status is one of an NCO.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The various ranks of <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">byeong</i></span> are denoted by stripes worn laterally on a service member's left sleeve. An even lower rank, that of <i><a href="/wiki/Mudeungbyeong" title="Mudeungbyeong">mudeungbyeong</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">무등병</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">無等兵</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">soldier with no rank</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), also known as <i>hullyeonbyeong</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">훈련병</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">訓鍊兵</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">trainee soldier</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), is usually believed to be held by enlisted <a href="/wiki/Army_recruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Army recruit">recruits</a> in <a href="/wiki/Basic_training_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic training (military)">basic training</a>, and those recruits are not allowed to have any insignia on their uniform until they finish the training course, but they are actually regarded to be <i>ideungbyeong</i> (the lowest <i>byeong</i> rank) officially.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In most comparative military scales, a <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeongjang</i></span> is considered the equivalent of a <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officer</a> equal to a <a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">sergeant</a>. The South Korean military, however, does not generally grant NCO powers to a service member until obtaining the rank of <i><a href="/wiki/Hasa_(Korean_military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasa (Korean military)">hasa</a></i>. Still, <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeongjang</i></span> in South Korea is exceptionally considered as an NCO when holding the squad leader position.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The word <i>byeong</i> (soldier) has a natural context that personnel in those ranks are not in commanding responsibilities, thus not NCOs at all. They are strictly distinguished from the ranks above in many respects. Personnel with ranks of <i><a href="/wiki/Hasa_(Korean_military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasa (Korean military)">hasa</a></i> or above are called <i>ganbu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span lang="ko">간부</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">幹部</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the executive members</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), as an antonym of <i>byeong</i>. <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of Korea Armed Forces">South Korean military</a> are retained by the <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> system. If a person is enlisted to an armed force and has not applied for NCO or officer, then his highest rank until he finishes the mandatory service term (21 months in case of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">ROK Army</a>, as of 2012) is to be the highest rank of <i>byeong</i> (i.e. <span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeongjang</i></span>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese_variant">Chinese variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chinese variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Liberation_Army"><span id="People.27s_Liberation_Army"></span>People's Liberation Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: People's Liberation Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The same rank names are used for all services, prefixed by <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">haijun</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">海军</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">海軍</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'naval force') or <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">kongjun</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">空军</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">空軍</span>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'air force'). </p> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="2">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">上等兵</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">列兵</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngděngbīng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lièbīng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation </td> <td>Upper class soldier </td> <td>Line soldier </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/43px-Ground_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Ground_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Ground Force">PLA Ground Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0702-PFC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PLAGF-0702-PFC.png/50px-PLAGF-0702-PFC.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PLAGF-0702-PFC.png/75px-PLAGF-0702-PFC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/PLAGF-0702-PFC.png/100px-PLAGF-0702-PFC.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAGF-0701-PVT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PLAGF-0701-PVT.png/50px-PLAGF-0701-PVT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PLAGF-0701-PVT.png/75px-PLAGF-0701-PVT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/PLAGF-0701-PVT.png/100px-PLAGF-0701-PVT.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Navy" title="People's Liberation Army Navy">PLA Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-0702-PFC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PLANF-0702-PFC.png/50px-PLANF-0702-PFC.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PLANF-0702-PFC.png/75px-PLANF-0702-PFC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PLANF-0702-PFC.png/100px-PLANF-0702-PFC.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLANF-0701-PVT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PLANF-0701-PVT.png/50px-PLANF-0701-PVT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PLANF-0701-PVT.png/75px-PLANF-0701-PVT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PLANF-0701-PVT.png/100px-PLANF-0701-PVT.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/19px-Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/29px-Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Air_Force_Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">PLA Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-PPC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAAF-0702-PFC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PLAAF-0702-PFC.png/50px-PLAAF-0702-PFC.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PLAAF-0702-PFC.png/75px-PLAAF-0702-PFC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/PLAAF-0702-PFC.png/100px-PLAAF-0702-PFC.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PLAAF-0701-PVT.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PLAAF-0701-PVT.png/50px-PLAAF-0701-PVT.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PLAAF-0701-PVT.png/75px-PLAAF-0701-PVT.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/PLAAF-0701-PVT.png/100px-PLAAF-0701-PVT.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <th> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">上等兵</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngděngbīng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">列兵</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Lièbīng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="2">Enlisted </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces">Republic of China Armed Forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Republic of China Armed Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="3">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Rank </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">上等兵</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">一等兵</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">二等兵</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Mandarin" title="Taiwanese Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngděngbīng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yīděngbīng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Èrděngbīng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Siōng-téng Peng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">It-téng Peng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Jī-téng Peng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Literal translation </th> <td>Upper class soldier </td> <td>First class soldier </td> <td>Second class soldier </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army" title="Republic of China Army">Republic of China Army</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg/50px-Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg/50px-Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg/50px-Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg/75px-Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg/100px-Taiwan-army-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Navy" title="Republic of China Navy">Republic of China Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg/50px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg/75px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg/100px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg/50px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg/75px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg/100px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg/50px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg/75px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg/100px-Taiwan-Navy-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg/50px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg/50px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg/50px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg/75px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg/100px-Taiwan-airforce-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Marine_Corps" title="Republic of China Marine Corps">Republic of China Marine Corps</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg/50px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg/75px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg/100px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg/50px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg/75px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg/100px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg/50px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg/75px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg/100px-Taiwan-Marine-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Military_Police.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Military_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Military_Police.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Military_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Military_Police.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_Military_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Military_Police" title="Republic of China Military Police">Republic of China Military Police</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Taiwan_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg/50px-Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg/75px-Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg/100px-Taiwan-MP-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg/50px-Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg/75px-Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg/100px-Taiwan-MP-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg/50px-Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg/75px-Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg/100px-Taiwan-MP-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th> </th> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">上等兵</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shàngděngbīng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">一等兵</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Yīděngbīng</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW">二等兵</span></span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Èrděngbīng</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="3">Enlisted </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean_variant">Korean variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Korean variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Military_ranks_of_South_Korea" title="Military ranks of South Korea">Military ranks of South Korea</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Bing</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">병</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">兵</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeong</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Pyŏng</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">병장</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">상등병</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">일등병</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">이등병</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">兵長</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">上等兵</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">一等兵</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">二等兵</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Romanization</a> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeongjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sangdeungbyeong</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Ildeungbyeong</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Ideungbyeong</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Literal translation </th> <td>Soldier chief </td> <td>Superior soldier </td> <td>First class soldier </td> <td>Second class soldier </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Republic of Korea Army</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.go.kr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="191" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="134" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Army-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="78" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Official translation<sup id="cite_ref-SouthKorea_Army_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthKorea_Army-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Sergeant </td> <td>Corporal </td> <td>Private first class </td> <td>Private </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Navy" title="Republic of Korea Navy">Republic of Korea Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.go.kr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="62" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg/50px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg/75px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg/100px-SouthKorea-Navy-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="38" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Official translation<sup id="cite_ref-SouthKorea_Navy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SouthKorea_Navy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Petty officer second class </td> <td>Petty officer third class </td> <td>Seaman </td> <td>Seaman apprentice </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force" title="Republic of Korea Air Force">Republic of Korea Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.go.kr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rokaf4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rokaf4.png/50px-Rokaf4.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rokaf4.png/75px-Rokaf4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rokaf4.png/100px-Rokaf4.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rokaf3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rokaf3.png/50px-Rokaf3.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rokaf3.png/75px-Rokaf3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rokaf3.png/100px-Rokaf3.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rokaf2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rokaf2.png/50px-Rokaf2.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rokaf2.png/75px-Rokaf2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Rokaf2.png/100px-Rokaf2.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rokaf1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rokaf1.png/50px-Rokaf1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rokaf1.png/75px-Rokaf1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rokaf1.png/100px-Rokaf1.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="23" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps" title="Republic of Korea Marine Corps">Republic of Korea Marine Corps</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.go.kr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROKMC-OR-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ROKMC-OR-4.svg/50px-ROKMC-OR-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ROKMC-OR-4.svg/75px-ROKMC-OR-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/ROKMC-OR-4.svg/100px-ROKMC-OR-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="109" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROKMC-OR-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/ROKMC-OR-3.svg/50px-ROKMC-OR-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/ROKMC-OR-3.svg/75px-ROKMC-OR-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/ROKMC-OR-3.svg/100px-ROKMC-OR-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROKMC-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ROKMC-OR-2.svg/50px-ROKMC-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ROKMC-OR-2.svg/75px-ROKMC-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ROKMC-OR-2.svg/100px-ROKMC-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="62" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROKMC-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ROKMC-OR-1.svg/50px-ROKMC-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ROKMC-OR-1.svg/75px-ROKMC-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/ROKMC-OR-1.svg/100px-ROKMC-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th> </th> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">병장</span></span><br />兵長<br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Byeongjang</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">상등병</span></span><br />上等兵<br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Sangdeungbyeong</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">일등병</span></span><br />一等兵<br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Ildeungbyeong</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">이등병</span></span><br />二等兵<br /><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn">Ideungbyeong</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"> <th>Rank group</th> <th colspan="4">Enlisted </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese_variant">Vietnamese variant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vietnamese variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="2">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Vietnamese</td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhất</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1051880798">.mw-parser-output .vi-nom{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Han-Nom Kai","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinA","HanaMinB","HanaMin","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .vi-nom.ext{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP2","BabelStone Han","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinB","Han-Nom Kai",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">兵一</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798"><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">兵二</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation</td> <td>First soldier</td> <td>Second soldier </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Ground_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam People's Ground Force">Vietnam People's Ground Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Vietnam_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg/50px-Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg/75px-Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg/100px-Vietnam-Army-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="579" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg/50px-Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg/75px-Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg/100px-Vietnam-Army-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="579" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy_flag.svg/23px-Vietnam_People%27s_Navy_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy_flag.svg/35px-Vietnam_People%27s_Navy_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy_flag.svg/46px-Vietnam_People%27s_Navy_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Navy" title="Vietnam People's Navy">Vietnam People's Navy</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Vietnam_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/50px-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/75px-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/100px-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/50px-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/75px-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Blank.svg/100px-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force" title="Vietnam People's Air Force">Vietnam People's Air Force</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Vietnam_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vietnam-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png/50px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png/75px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png/100px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_First_Private.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png/50px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png/75px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png/100px-Vietnam_People%27s_Air_Force_Second_Private.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="1516" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Vietnamese</td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhất</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="2">Enlisted </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Vietnamese_variant">South Vietnamese variant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South Vietnamese variant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnamese_military_ranks_and_insignia" title="South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia">South Vietnamese military ranks and insignia</a></div> <table style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="2">Enlisted </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Native name</td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhất</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798"><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">兵一</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1051880798"><span lang="vi-Hani" class="vi-nom">兵二</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;"> <td>Literal translation</td> <td>First soldier</td> <td>Second soldier </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1147" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">Army of the Republic of Vietnam</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1967-1975)</span><sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ARVN-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ARVN-OR-2.svg/50px-ARVN-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ARVN-OR-2.svg/75px-ARVN-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ARVN-OR-2.svg/100px-ARVN-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="47" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>No insignia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_first_class" title="Private first class">Private first class</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">Private</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="1313" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Navy" title="Republic of Vietnam Navy">Republic of Vietnam Navy</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1967-1975)</span><sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VNN-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/VNN-OR-2.svg/50px-VNN-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/VNN-OR-2.svg/75px-VNN-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/VNN-OR-2.svg/100px-VNN-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="47" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>No insignia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seaman_(rank)" title="Seaman (rank)">Seaman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seaman_recruit" title="Seaman recruit">Recruit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="714" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division" title="Republic of Vietnam Marine Division">Republic of Vietnam Marine Division</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1967-1975)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RVNMD-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RVNMD-OR-2.svg/50px-RVNMD-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RVNMD-OR-2.svg/75px-RVNMD-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RVNMD-OR-2.svg/100px-RVNMD-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="104" data-file-height="47" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>No insignia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_first_class" title="Private first class">Private first class</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">Private</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="820" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam Air Force">Republic of Vietnam Air Force</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1967-1975)</span><sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OR-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/B_VNAF-OR-2.svg/50px-B_VNAF-OR-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/B_VNAF-OR-2.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OR-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/B_VNAF-OR-2.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OR-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_VNAF-OR-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B_VNAF-OR-1.svg/50px-B_VNAF-OR-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B_VNAF-OR-1.svg/75px-B_VNAF-OR-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/B_VNAF-OR-1.svg/100px-B_VNAF-OR-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="236" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translation<sup id="cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airman_first_class" title="Airman first class">Airman first class</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airman" title="Airman">Airman</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>Native name</td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhất</i></span></td> <td><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">Binh nhì</i></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align:center;"> <th>Rank group </th> <th colspan="2">Enlisted </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shi_(rank)" title="Shi (rank)">Shi (rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_military_ranks_of_Korea" title="Comparative military ranks of Korea">Comparative military ranks of Korea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bing_(rank)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PPC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PPC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPing2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ping, Xu (7 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228135627/http://www.mod.gov.cn/education/2017-08/07/content_4788037_8.htm">"我军建军九十年军衔制度沿革"</a> [The evolution of our military rank system over the ninety years of its establishment]. <i>mod.gov.cn</i> (in Chinese). Ministry of National Defense. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.gov.cn/education/2017-08/07/content_4788037_8.htm">the original</a> on 28 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mod.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%86%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft.aulast=Ping&rft.aufirst=Xu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.gov.cn%2Feducation%2F2017-08%2F07%2Fcontent_4788037_8.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABing+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taiwan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taiwan_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306002354/https://www.president.gov.tw/Portals/0/Bulletins/paper/PDF/6769-2.PDF">"Lùhǎikōng jūnfú zhì tiáolì fù tú" <bdi lang="zh">陸海空軍服制條例附圖</bdi></a> [Drawings of the Uniform Regulations of the Army, Navy and Air Force] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gazette of the Presidential Palace</i> (6769): 65–67. 7 November 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.tw/Portals/0/Bulletins/paper/PDF/6769-2.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazette+of+the+Presidential+Palace&rft.atitle=L%C3%B9h%C7%8Eik%C5%8Dng+j%C5%ABnf%C3%BA+zh%C3%AC+ti%C3%A1ol%C3%AC+f%C3%B9+t%C3%BA+%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%88%B6%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E9%99%84%E5%9C%96&rft.issue=6769&rft.pages=65-67&rft.date=1996-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.tw%2FPortals%2F0%2FBulletins%2Fpaper%2FPDF%2F6769-2.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABing+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-law.go.kr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-law.go.kr_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.go.kr/lsSc.do?section=&menuId=1&subMenuId=15&tabMenuId=81&eventGubun=060101&query=%EA%B5%B0%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%B9#AJAX">"gyegeubjang-ui jesig(je7joje2hang gwanlyeon)" <bdi lang="ko">계급장의 제식(제7조제2항 관련)</bdi></a> [Rank insignia (related to Article 7 (2))]. <i>law.go.kr</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=law.go.kr&rft.atitle=gyegeubjang-ui+jesig%28je7joje2hang+gwanlyeon%29+%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%98+%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%9D%28%EC%A0%9C7%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C2%ED%95%AD+%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.go.kr%2FlsSc.do%3Fsection%3D%26menuId%3D1%26subMenuId%3D15%26tabMenuId%3D81%26eventGubun%3D060101%26query%3D%25EA%25B5%25B0%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%25B3%25B5%25EC%25A0%259C%25EB%25A0%25B9%23AJAX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABing+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthKorea_Army-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SouthKorea_Army_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil.kr/english/364/subview.do">"Meaning of Military Insignia"</a>. <i>army.mil.kr</i>. Republic of Korea Army<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=army.mil.kr&rft.atitle=Meaning+of+Military+Insignia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil.kr%2Fenglish%2F364%2Fsubview.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABing+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SouthKorea_Navy-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SouthKorea_Navy_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navy.mil.kr/mbshome/mbs/navy/subview.do?id=navy_060605000000">"해군계급장/해군흉.휘장"</a>. <i>navy.mil.kr</i> (in Korean). Republic of Korea Navy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=navy.mil.kr&rft.atitle=%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EC%9E%A5%2F%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%B0%ED%9D%89.%ED%9C%98%EC%9E%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.mil.kr%2Fmbshome%2Fmbs%2Fnavy%2Fsubview.do%3Fid%3Dnavy_060605000000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABing+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vietnam-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vietnam_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202031836/http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/vZTbcqJAEIafJQ9gMcOZSxiOg6AcBW4sEVSECEEU5OmXbLJbm9RuvMk6fdVVf9fX_c_0EAkREclpcy32m66oT5vqNU_YtSraLi9BEQDgMcCgRDOYC1MicpMgngRIE3WamwPAz7VJIOqBKzgUBUTqY_2C0_mpHiGGCikIJECsiOgY0wM6W70i-ruynFfb1fYQX7ZNdtn5qHA8c6zP5WWtN7JZeulq7Id0jm6zQejicQQsiZnxbA4Q57NTs-r7sKUaVLQlv5USsiPHDjJShYe9dkQvriL39cy8OujA12x08P2QCfHIXDr1KPJw3aZRs1ueQ_tk1k_vs4F_HBHcm-2t_gvBHW9XRPJRoomhCgzsARFxDIlo7l3wlf0_BV_MEE8C7o8mfZ6bujBCgZZpCESW8IkI0GvveGuMsRzdI-iBPzrQBh0GXGhZnB7YQYXtbAE9ObRgG_RWig3Lx5Y3BqQn6MssdANJlOTL3r_eA3KPBjL_G6gt9Ndb8zHjLRwS0NSDJ3TobwdiItlXdTp9EGESU5JcG72ieOtDsFh6TK4Vy7piTSpNvZtbVTG5P_HXbTEfbE3I8eGUsfDs3MJcRU1WvTi52SWXoj-uFptwE0eD1SaoWy27ss1UyzsBf5fBgyr07TEdcUpK82dnN-SoyGZNv0CIXxou1HKc-HzKIoVLcXNBNuhNeNhYAPdT3oc2ZexMrbAYdqf6oTq-bBF5fiJsvX7OP9v3aRGdvz2QwVb6wR-xAUswWEHr2r5yswTJ9mXlBgJoW21meWUNvbIxz538yz4v4oToDpClHwx0uP8N_LwC4NGWst8ObJ6DqzlnXX2MfkeuXZ_fYv_0AytYOeM!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/">"Quy định quân hiệu, cấp hiệu, phù hiệu và lễ phục của Quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam"</a>. <i>mod.gov.vn</i> (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). 26 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/vZTbcqJAEIafJQ9gMcOZSxiOg6AcBW4sEVSECEEU5OmXbLJbm9RuvMk6fdVVf9fX_c_0EAkREclpcy32m66oT5vqNU_YtSraLi9BEQDgMcCgRDOYC1MicpMgngRIE3WamwPAz7VJIOqBKzgUBUTqY_2C0_mpHiGGCikIJECsiOgY0wM6W70i-ruynFfb1fYQX7ZNdtn5qHA8c6zP5WWtN7JZeulq7Id0jm6zQejicQQsiZnxbA4Q57NTs-r7sKUaVLQlv5USsiPHDjJShYe9dkQvriL39cy8OujA12x08P2QCfHIXDr1KPJw3aZRs1ueQ_tk1k_vs4F_HBHcm-2t_gvBHW9XRPJRoomhCgzsARFxDIlo7l3wlf0_BV_MEE8C7o8mfZ6bujBCgZZpCESW8IkI0GvveGuMsRzdI-iBPzrQBh0GXGhZnB7YQYXtbAE9ObRgG_RWig3Lx5Y3BqQn6MssdANJlOTL3r_eA3KPBjL_G6gt9Ndb8zHjLRwS0NSDJ3TobwdiItlXdTp9EGESU5JcG72ieOtDsFh6TK4Vy7piTSpNvZtbVTG5P_HXbTEfbE3I8eGUsfDs3MJcRU1WvTi52SWXoj-uFptwE0eD1SaoWy27ss1UyzsBf5fBgyr07TEdcUpK82dnN-SoyGZNv0CIXxou1HKc-HzKIoVLcXNBNuhNeNhYAPdT3oc2ZexMrbAYdqf6oTq-bBF5fiJsvX7OP9v3aRGdvz2QwVb6wR-xAUswWEHr2r5yswTJ9mXlBgJoW21meWUNvbIxz538yz4v4oToDpClHwx0uP8N_LwC4NGWst8ObJ6DqzlnXX2MfkeuXZ_fYv_0AytYOeM!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/">the original</a> on 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mod.gov.vn&rft.atitle=Quy+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh+qu%C3%A2n+hi%E1%BB%87u%2C+c%E1%BA%A5p+hi%E1%BB%87u%2C+ph%C3%B9+hi%E1%BB%87u+v%C3%A0+l%E1%BB%85+ph%E1%BB%A5c+c%E1%BB%A7a+Qu%C3%A2n+%C4%91%E1%BB%99i+nh%C3%A2n+d%C3%A2n+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.gov.vn%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fb1%2FvZTbcqJAEIafJQ9gMcOZSxiOg6AcBW4sEVSECEEU5OmXbLJbm9RuvMk6fdVVf9fX_c_0EAkREclpcy32m66oT5vqNU_YtSraLi9BEQDgMcCgRDOYC1MicpMgngRIE3WamwPAz7VJIOqBKzgUBUTqY_2C0_mpHiGGCikIJECsiOgY0wM6W70i-ruynFfb1fYQX7ZNdtn5qHA8c6zP5WWtN7JZeulq7Id0jm6zQejicQQsiZnxbA4Q57NTs-r7sKUaVLQlv5USsiPHDjJShYe9dkQvriL39cy8OujA12x08P2QCfHIXDr1KPJw3aZRs1ueQ_tk1k_vs4F_HBHcm-2t_gvBHW9XRPJRoomhCgzsARFxDIlo7l3wlf0_BV_MEE8C7o8mfZ6bujBCgZZpCESW8IkI0GvveGuMsRzdI-iBPzrQBh0GXGhZnB7YQYXtbAE9ObRgG_RWig3Lx5Y3BqQn6MssdANJlOTL3r_eA3KPBjL_G6gt9Ndb8zHjLRwS0NSDJ3TobwdiItlXdTp9EGESU5JcG72ieOtDsFh6TK4Vy7piTSpNvZtbVTG5P_HXbTEfbE3I8eGUsfDs3MJcRU1WvTi52SWXoj-uFptwE0eD1SaoWy27ss1UyzsBf5fBgyr07TEdcUpK82dnN-SoyGZNv0CIXxou1HKc-HzKIoVLcXNBNuhNeNhYAPdT3oc2ZexMrbAYdqf6oTq-bBF5fiJsvX7OP9v3aRGdvz2QwVb6wR-xAUswWEHr2r5yswTJ9mXlBgJoW21meWUNvbIxz538yz4v4oToDpClHwx0uP8N_LwC4NGWst8ObJ6DqzlnXX2MfkeuXZ_fYv_0AytYOeM%21%2Fdl4%2Fd5%2FL2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABing+%28rank%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SVietnamA1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SVietnamA1_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmed_Forces_Information_and_Education1968" class="citation book cs1">Armed Forces Information and Education (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/UniformsOfSevenAllies01/Uniforms%20of%20Seven%20Allies%2026.jpg"><i>Uniforms of Seven Allies (DOD GEN-30)</i></a>. Department of Defense. pp. 26–28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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