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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Arduin</b> a fost un nobil longoabrd de <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">limba greacă</a> din <a href="/wiki/Mezzogiorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzogiorno">sudul Italiei</a> care inițial a luptat alături de <a href="/wiki/Bizantini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantini">bizantini</a> și împotriva <a href="/wiki/Sarazini" title="Sarazini">sarazinilor</a> în <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>, iar apoi contra lor din postura de conducător al unei cete de <a href="/wiki/Mercenar" title="Mercenar">mercenari</a> <a href="/wiki/Normanzi" title="Normanzi">normanzi</a>. </p><p>Arduin a fost conducătorul trupelor încredințate de principele <a href="/wiki/Guaimar_al_IV-lea_de_Salerno" title="Guaimar al IV-lea de Salerno">Guaimar al IV-lea de Salerno</a> bizantinilor pentru expediția preconizată de generalul <a href="/wiki/George_Maniaces" title="George Maniaces">George Maniakes</a> asupra <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Siciliei</a> în anul <a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a>. Potrivit cronicarului <a href="/wiki/Amato_de_Montecassino" title="Amato de Montecassino">Amato de Montecassino</a>, Arduin a refuzat să predea comandantului bizantin un cal capturat de la sarazini, drept pentru care Maniakes a ordonat să fie dezbrăcat și biciuit. Oricare ar fi fost adevărul, cert este că Arduin și contingentul său <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">salernitan</a>, alături de mercenarii normanzi trimiși de același Guaimar și de <a href="/wiki/Varegi" title="Varegi">varegii</a> trimiși de împăratul <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IX-lea_Monomahul" title="Constantin al IX-lea Monomahul">Constantin al IX-lea Monomahul</a>) au abandonat Sicilia pentru a reveni în Italia continentală. </p><p>În continuare, <a href="/wiki/Catepanatul_de_Italia" title="Catepanatul de Italia">catepanul</a> bizantin, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Doukeianos" title="Mihail Doukeianos">Mihail Doukeianos</a>, l-a numit în funcția de <i>topoterites</i> de <a href="/wiki/Melfi" title="Melfi">Melfi</a>. La puțin timp, Arduin s-a răsculat împotriva autorității grecești din <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> și, alături de mercenarii <a href="/wiki/Normanzi" title="Normanzi">normanzi</a>, s-a raliat defecțiunii lui <a href="/wiki/Argyrus_(catepan)" title="Argyrus (catepan)">Argyrus</a>. Mai întâi, conducătorul nominal al <a href="/wiki/Insurec%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurecție">insurecției</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atenulf_al_IV-lea_de_Benevento" title="Atenulf al IV-lea de Benevento">Atenulf al IV-lea de Benevento</a>, s-a predat grecilor, iar apoi Argyrus. Apoi, normanzii, ignorându-l pe Arduin (care de asemenea ar fi fost cumpărat de către bizantini), și-au ales propriul conducător în persoana lui <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Bra%C8%9B_de_Fier" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Braț de Fier">Guillaume Braț de Fier</a> din familia <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Hauteville" title="Dinastia Hauteville">Hauteville</a>, în vreme ce Arduin a dispărut complet din istorie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arduin_Longobardul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arduin_Longobardul&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Julius_Norwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Julius Norwich — pagină inexistentă">John Julius Norwich</a>, <i>The Normans in the South 1016-1130</i>, Londra, Longman, 1967.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arduin_Longobardul&oldid=11001917">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arduin_Longobardul&oldid=11001917</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Longobarzi" title="Categorie:Longobarzi">Longobarzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Italia_normand%C4%83" title="Categorie:Italia normandă">Italia normandă</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Italia_bizantin%C4%83" title="Categorie:Italia bizantină">Italia bizantină</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 7 februarie 2017, ora 21:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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