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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zengíovci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 44 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الزنكية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الزنكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله الزنكيه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله الزنكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangu%C3%ADes" title="Zanguíes – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zanguíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99ngil%C9%99r" title="Zəngilər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zəngilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زنگیلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زنگیلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зенгиди – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зенгиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="জেনগি রাজবংশ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনগি রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengita" title="Zengita – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zengita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی زەنگی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی زەنگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengiden" title="Zengiden – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zengiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengiyan" title="Zengiyan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zengiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ζενγκίδες – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζενγκίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_dynasty" title="Zengid dynasty – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zengid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidoj" title="Zengidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zengidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangu%C3%ADes" title="Zanguíes – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zanguíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_leinua" title="Zengid leinua – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zengid leinua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دودمان زنگیان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان زنگیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zengides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जंगी साम्राज्य – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जंगी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangid%C3%A1k" title="Zangidák – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zangidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Զանգիների ամիրայություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգիների ամիրայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Zankiyah" title="Dinasti Zankiyah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Zankiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E6%9C%9D" title="ザンギー朝 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザンギー朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ზენგიდები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზენგიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="장기 토후국 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장기 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Zengiyan" title="Xanedana Zengiyan – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Zengiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സൻകി സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൻകി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangidane" title="Zangidane – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zangidane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangidene" title="Zangidene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zangidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidzi" title="Zengidzi – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zengidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAnguidas" title="Zênguidas – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zênguidas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Зангиды – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зангиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengidi" title="Zengidi – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zengidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зенгиди – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зенгиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Зангиён – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зангиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng%C3%AEler" title="Zengîler – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zengîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Зангіди – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зангіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C" title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زنگی سلسلہ شاہی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zangiylar_davlati" title="Zangiylar davlati – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zangiylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E5%90%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="赞吉王朝 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赞吉王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189545#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeng%C3%ADovci"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zeng%C3%ADovci"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Zeng%C3%ADovci" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Zeng%C3%ADovci" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&oldid=24352679" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Zeng%C3%ADovci&id=24352679&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeng%25C3%25ADovci"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZeng%25C3%25ADovci"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zeng%C3%ADovci"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zengid_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189545" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Zengíovský emirát</span><br /><span style="font-size:130%">الدولة الزنكية</span></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše"><img alt="Seldžucká říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Edessk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Edesské hrabství">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Edessk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Edesské hrabství"><img alt="Edesské hrabství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/25px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/38px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/50px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAr%C3%ADjovci" title="Búríjovci">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAr%C3%ADjovci" title="Búríjovci"><img alt="Búríjovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a>–<a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luluovci" title="Luluovci"><img alt="Luluovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/25px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/38px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/50px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luluovci" title="Luluovci">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Ajjúbovský sultanát"><img alt="Ajjúbovský sultanát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/25px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/38px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/50px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajjúbovský sultanát">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlchan%C3%A1t" title="Ílchanát"><img alt="Ílchanát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlchan%C3%A1t" title="Ílchanát">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Saladin%27s_Standard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/120px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/180px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/240px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zengid_territory.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zengid_territory.png/290px-Zengid_territory.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zengid_territory.png/435px-Zengid_territory.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zengid_territory.png/580px-Zengid_territory.png 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span> <br />Území za vlády <a href="/wiki/Zeng%C3%AD" title="Zengí">Zengího</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a> (tmavě červená) a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAr_ad-D%C3%ADn" title="Núr ad-Dín">Núr ad-Dína</a> roku <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> (světle odstíny). </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Oghuzsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Oghuzské jazyky">oghuzká turkičtina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabština</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský islám</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám">ší'itský islám</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát">emirát</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_z%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" title="Seznam závislých území"><b>Mateřská<br />země</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;margin: 1em"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><span style="display:none">Seldžucká říše</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše"><img alt="Seldžucká říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SuppostoStemmaSelgiuchide.svg/22px-SuppostoStemmaSelgiuchide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SuppostoStemmaSelgiuchide.svg/33px-SuppostoStemmaSelgiuchide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/SuppostoStemmaSelgiuchide.svg/44px-SuppostoStemmaSelgiuchide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">Seldžucká říše</a></span> (zengíovští <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabegové</a> byli správci a <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazalové</a> Seldžuků)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bna" title="Měna"><b>Měna</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A1r" title="Dinár">dinár</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seldžucká říše"><img alt="Seldžucká říše" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">Seldžucká říše</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Edesské hrabství"><img alt="Edesské hrabství" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/25px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/38px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png/50px-Banner_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Courtenay.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edessk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Edesské hrabství">Edesské hrabství</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:No_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Búríjovci"><img alt="Búríjovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/25px-No_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/38px-No_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/No_flag.svg/50px-No_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAr%C3%ADjovci" title="Búríjovci">Búríjovci</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Abbasid_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luluovci"><img alt="Luluovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/25px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/38px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Abbasid_banner.svg/50px-Abbasid_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luluovci" title="Luluovci">Luluovci</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Saladin%27s_Standard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajjúbovský sultanát"><img alt="Ajjúbovský sultanát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/25px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/38px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Saladin%27s_Standard.svg/50px-Saladin%27s_Standard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovsk%C3%BD_sultan%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajjúbovský sultanát">Ajjúbovský sultanát</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ílchanát"><img alt="Ílchanát" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ilkhanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlchan%C3%A1t" title="Ílchanát">Ílchanát</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zengíovci</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> زنكيون) byla <a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">muslimská sunnitská</a> dynastie turkického původu, která vládla velké části <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ">Blízkého východu</a> jako vazalové <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">Seldžucké říše</a>. Zengíovští <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADr" title="Emír">emíři</a> a <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabegové</a> (správci provincie Seldžucké říše) vládnoucí v <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sind%C5%BE%C3%A1r" title="Sindžár">Sindžáru</a> aj. ovládali velkou část <a href="/wiki/Levanta" title="Levanta">Levanty</a> a Horní Mezopotámie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png/150px-Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png/225px-Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png/300px-Zengid_-_Without_Theme.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Území ovládané dynastií potomků Zengího v první pol. <a href="/wiki/12._stolet%C3%AD" title="12. století">12. století</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_(AD_1210-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_%28AD_1210-1%29.jpg/150px-Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_%28AD_1210-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_%28AD_1210-1%29.jpg/225px-Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_%28AD_1210-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_%28AD_1210-1%29.jpg/300px-Zengid_Atabegs_of_Sinjar._Qutb_al-Din_Muhammad_bin_Zengi._1197-1219._Sinjar_mint._Dated_AH_607_%28AD_1210-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Zengíovská mince z <span style="white-space:nowrap">let <a href="/wiki/1197" title="1197">1197</a>–<a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Dynastie byla založena <a href="/wiki/Zeng%C3%AD" title="Zengí">Imádem ad-Dínem Zengím</a>, který se roku <a href="/wiki/1127" title="1127">1127</a> stal <a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabegem</a> v <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosulu</a> a o rok později v <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppu</a>. Zengí usiloval dvakrát o dobytí <a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašku</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAr%C3%ADjovci" title="Búríjovci">Búríjovců</a>, avšak neúspěšně, když byl nucen současně čelit vojskům <a href="/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše">Byzance</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Jeruzalémské království">jeruzalémských</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edessk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Edesské hrabství">edesských</a> a <a href="/wiki/Antiochijsk%C3%A9_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Antiochijské knížectví">antiochijských</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDpravy" title="Křížové výpravy">křižáků</a>, kteří se proti němu spojili s Damaškem. Bojoval také s <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD_v_Kil%C3%ADkii" title="Arménské království v Kilíkii">Armény</a> a porazil <a href="/wiki/Edessk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Edesské hrabství">Edesské hrabství</a>, když roku <a href="/wiki/1144" title="1144">1144</a> dobyl hlavní město <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" title="Şanlıurfa">Edessu</a>. Roku <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a> byl Zengí zavražděn eunuchem franckého původu a jeho říši si rozdělili synové, nejstarší <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%ADf_ad-D%C3%ADn_Gh%C3%A1z%C3%AD_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Saíf ad-Dín Ghází I.">Saíf ad-Dín Ghází I.</a> získal <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> a mladší <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAr_ad-D%C3%ADn" title="Núr ad-Dín">Núr ad-Dín</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nur_ad-Din_Zangi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nur_ad-Din_Zangi2.jpg/110px-Nur_ad-Din_Zangi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nur_ad-Din_Zangi2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAr_ad-D%C3%ADn" title="Núr ad-Dín">Núr ad-Dín</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Núr ad-Díově vojevůdci <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%ADrk%C3%BAh" title="Šírkúh">Šírkúhovi</a> se roku <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a> podařilo dobýt <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Fátimovský chalífát">Fátimovský Egypt</a>, ale nově zvolený místodržitel <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saláh ad-Dín</a> odmítl Núr ad-Díovu svrchovanost, místo toho se jako projevil jako schopný vojevůdce a panovník, když v Egyptě založil vlastní dynastii <a href="/wiki/Ajj%C3%BAbovci" title="Ajjúbovci">Ajjúbovců</a> nezávislou na Zengíovcích a <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuck%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Seldžucká říše">Seldžucké říši</a>. Saladin ovládl velkou část dřívějšího jak fátimovského tak zengíovského území a sjednotit tak velkou část muslimů proti křižákům v <a href="/wiki/Levanta" title="Levanta">Levantě</a>. Zengíovci byli téměř vytlačeni, ale část z nich přetrvala v oblasti severního Iráku až do <a href="/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD" title="13. století">13. století</a>, v Mosulu až do roku <a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng%C3%AD" title="Zengí">Zengí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%99i%C5%BE%C3%A1ck%C3%A1_ta%C5%BEen%C3%AD_do_Egypta" title="Křižácká tažení do Egypta">Křižácká tažení do Egypta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zengid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Zengid dynasty">Zengíovci</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeng%C3%ADovci&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189545#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189545#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189545#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" 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href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007579381705171">987007579381705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedie_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Encyklopedie islámu">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/zengiler">zengiler</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74707506">74707506</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9_v%C3%BDpravy" title="Portál:Křížové výpravy">Křížové výpravy</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zengíovci&oldid=24352679">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zengíovci&oldid=24352679</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Muslimsk%C3%A9_dynastie" title="Kategorie:Muslimské dynastie">Muslimské dynastie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vym%C5%99el%C3%A9_panovnick%C3%A9_rody" title="Kategorie:Vymřelé panovnické rody">Vymřelé panovnické rody</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zanikl%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_Asie" title="Kategorie:Zaniklé státy Asie">Zaniklé státy Asie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bjiny_S%C3%BDrie" title="Kategorie:Středověké dějiny Sýrie">Středověké dějiny Sýrie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a 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