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aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franchising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Franchising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SubDog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SubDog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>SubDog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SubDog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Regional variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutritional_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutritional_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nutritional content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutritional_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marketing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jared_Fogle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jared_Fogle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Jared Fogle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jared_Fogle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-$5_footlongs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#$5_footlongs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>$5 footlongs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-$5_footlongs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_Hero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Hero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Italian Hero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Hero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Refresh"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Refresh""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>"Refresh"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Refresh"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_welfare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_welfare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Animal welfare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_welfare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hepatitis_A_contamination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hepatitis_A_contamination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Hepatitis A contamination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hepatitis_A_contamination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sandwich_size" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sandwich_size"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sandwich size</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sandwich_size-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franchise_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchise_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Franchise relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchise_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_VAT_treatment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_VAT_treatment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>United Kingdom VAT treatment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_VAT_treatment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footlong_trademark_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footlong_trademark_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Footlong trademark disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footlong_trademark_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingredients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingredients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Ingredients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingredients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soy_protein_in_chicken_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soy_protein_in_chicken_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Soy protein in chicken products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soy_protein_in_chicken_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Underpaying_workers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Underpaying_workers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Underpaying workers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underpaying_workers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calls_for_boycott_over_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calls_for_boycott_over_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Calls for boycott over the Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calls_for_boycott_over_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Subway (restaurant)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="صب واي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صب واي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ساب‌وی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساب‌وی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81)" title="সাবওয়ে (রেস্তোরাঁ) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাবওয়ে (রেস্তোরাঁ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Събуей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Събуей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(fastfoodk%C3%A6de)" title="Subway (fastfoodkæde) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subway (fastfoodkæde)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(Schnellrestaurant)" title="Subway (Schnellrestaurant) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subway (Schnellrestaurant)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restoracio)" title="Subway (restoracio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subway (restoracio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(jatetxea)" title="Subway (jatetxea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Subway (jatetxea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ساب‌وی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساب‌وی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restauration)" title="Subway (restauration) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Subway (restauration)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Subway (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8D%A8%EB%B8%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="써브웨이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="써브웨이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81)" title="Subway (ռեստորանների ցանց) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Subway (ռեստորանների ցանց)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82)" title="सबवे (रेस्तरां) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सबवे (रेस्तरां)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restoran_cepat_saji)" title="Subway (restoran cepat saji) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subway (restoran cepat saji)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(azienda)" title="Subway (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Subway (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99_(%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="סאבוויי (רשת מסעדות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאבוויי (רשת מסעדות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant) – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Subway (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="საბვეი (რესტორანი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბვეი (რესტორანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restorasyon)" title="Subway (restorasyon) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Subway (restorasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%89" title="صب واى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صب واى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(fastfoodketen)" title="Subway (fastfoodketen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Subway (fastfoodketen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%96%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4" title="サブウェイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サブウェイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subway (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Subway (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Subway (сеть ресторанов) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Subway (сеть ресторанов)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Subway (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subway (restaurant)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_Restaurants" title="Subway Restaurants – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Subway Restaurants" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(kainan)" title="Subway (kainan) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Subway (kainan)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)" title="ซับเวย์ (ร้านอาหาร) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซับเวย์ (ร้านอาหาร)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_(nh%C3%A0_h%C3%A0ng)" title="Subway (nhà hàng) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Subway (nhà hàng)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%99%BE%E5%91%B3" title="赛百味 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赛百味" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway" title="Subway – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Subway" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American fast food chain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Subway IP LLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway_2016_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Subway_2016_logo.svg/220px-Subway_2016_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Subway_2016_logo.svg/330px-Subway_2016_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Subway_2016_logo.svg/440px-Subway_2016_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="102" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Current logo, 2016–present</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Subway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Pete's Super Submarines (1965–1968)</span></li> <li>Pete's Subs (1968–1970)</li> <li>Pete's Subway (1970–1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">Restaurants</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Fast-food_restaurant" title="Fast-food restaurant">Fast-food restaurant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">August 28, 1965<span class="noprint">; 59 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1965-08-28</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_DeLuca" title="Fred DeLuca">Fred DeLuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buck_(restaurateur)" title="Peter Buck (restaurateur)">Peter Buck</a></li> <li>Carmela DeLuca<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton, Connecticut</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-SUBWAY_1970_x153_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUBWAY_1970_x153-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37,000 (September 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_ExploreOurWorld_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_ExploreOurWorld-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_with_Subway_restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries with Subway restaurants">100+ countries</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Chidsey" title="John Chidsey">John Chidsey</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_sandwich" title="Submarine sandwich">Submarine sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizzas</a> (some locations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>16.1 billion (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />US$10.2 billion (U.S.)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roark_Capital_Group" title="Roark Capital Group">Roark Capital Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">410,000, including franchises (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.subway.com/en-us">subway.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Subway IP LLC</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-OpenCorporates_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OpenCorporates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trading_as" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading as">trading as</a> <b>Subway</b>, is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">fast food restaurant</a> <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise</a> that specializes in <a href="/wiki/Submarine_sandwich" title="Submarine sandwich">submarine sandwiches</a> (subs) and <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(food)" title="Wrap (food)">wraps</a>. It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Fred_DeLuca" title="Fred DeLuca">Fred DeLuca</a> and financed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Buck_(restaurateur)" title="Peter Buck (restaurateur)">Peter Buck</a> in 1965 as <b>Pete's Super Submarines</b><sup id="cite_ref-wash_‘It’_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wash_‘It’-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>. After several name changes, it was renamed Subway in 1972, and a franchise operation began in 1974 with a second restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-entr_Howa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entr_Howa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The longtime Subway slogan, "Eat Fresh", is intended to indicate that their toppings are indeed fresh. It was the fastest-growing franchise in the world in 2015<sup id="cite_ref-Herold_2015_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herold_2015-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, as of September 2023, has over 68,000 locations in more than 102 countries and territories. More than half its locations (21,796 or 61.1%) are in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_ExploreOurWorld_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_ExploreOurWorld-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Statista_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statista-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest single-brand restaurant chain and the largest restaurant operator in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_History_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_History-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Food_&_Wine_2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_&_Wine_2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcds_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcds-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its international headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton, Connecticut</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alternative_subway_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Alternative_subway_logo.svg/200px-Alternative_subway_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Alternative_subway_logo.svg/300px-Alternative_subway_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Alternative_subway_logo.svg/400px-Alternative_subway_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1973–2002 logo (still used at some locations in northern Canada)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway_bi_(2002).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Subway_bi_%282002%29.svg/200px-Subway_bi_%282002%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Subway_bi_%282002%29.svg/300px-Subway_bi_%282002%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Subway_bi_%282002%29.svg/400px-Subway_bi_%282002%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="287" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2002–2015 logo (still used as signage in many locations)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway_bi_(2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Subway_bi_%282015%29.svg/200px-Subway_bi_%282015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Subway_bi_%282015%29.svg/300px-Subway_bi_%282015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Subway_bi_%282015%29.svg/400px-Subway_bi_%282015%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2015–2016 logo (mostly only used in advertisements)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_years">Foundation and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is missing information</b> about Early years.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Subway_(restaurant)" title="Talk:Subway (restaurant)">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1965, <a href="/wiki/Fred_DeLuca" title="Fred DeLuca">Fred DeLuca</a> borrowed $1,000 from his friend <a href="/wiki/Peter_Buck_(restaurateur)" title="Peter Buck (restaurateur)">Peter Buck</a> to start "Pete's Drive-In: Super Submarines" at 3851 Main Street<sup id="cite_ref-channel5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-channel5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>, and in the following year, they formed Doctor's Associates Inc. to oversee operations of the restaurants as the franchise expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_Timeline_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPost_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holding company derives its name from DeLuca's goal to earn enough from the business to pay tuition for medical school, as well as Buck's having a doctorate in physics.<sup id="cite_ref-BOWDOINLHD_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOWDOINLHD-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, the sandwich shop was renamed Subway.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_Timeline_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, a franchise operation began with a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-entr_Howa_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entr_Howa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Subway on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> was opened in <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>, in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_Timeline_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_Timeline-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Subway outside of North America opened in <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> in December 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Subway in Canada opened in <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's, Newfoundland">St. John's</a> in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Subway in the United Kingdom opened in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Subway acquired Cajun Joe's, a <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>-based chain which sold <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun cuisine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The venture proved unsuccessful, and most were closed by the end of the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_since_the_2000s">Development since the 2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Development since the 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Subway began opening stores in <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> supercenters, and surpassed the number of <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> locations inside U.S. Walmart stores in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2007, Subway has consistently ranked in the <i><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur_(magazine)" title="Entrepreneur (magazine)">Entrepreneur</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Franchise_500" title="Franchise 500">Franchise 500</a>. In 2015, it ranked third on the "Top Global Franchises" list, and first as the "Fastest Growing Franchise."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of 2010, Subway became the largest fast food chain worldwide– with 33,749 restaurants, that is 1,012 more than McDonald's.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_Runs_Past_McDonald's_Chain_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_Runs_Past_McDonald's_Chain-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Greco" title="Suzanne Greco">Suzanne Greco</a> became president and CEO. Her brother Fred DeLuca, the company's first CEO, had been ill for two years and died of leukemia in September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Subway closed hundreds of restaurants in the U.S., experiencing a net loss in locations for the first time. However, with 26,744 locations, it remained the most ubiquitous restaurant chain in the U.S. (with McDonald's in the #2 spot).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, Subway unveiled redesigned restaurants, dubbed 'Fresh Forward',<sup id="cite_ref-Fresh_Forward_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fresh_Forward-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with new company branding.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company installed self-order kiosks, USB charging ports at tables, and added new menu items.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2017, Subway closed more than 800 U.S. locations. In April 2018, it announced it would close about 500 more that year. According to Abha Bhattarai of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, this was a result of three consecutive years of falling profits and a 25 percent reduction in foot traffic in Subway stores since 2012. Franchisees also complained that the company's deep promotions further ate away at profits.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In January 2018, Subway invested $25 million in a re-branding campaign targeting young consumers to revitalize its image and boost sales.<sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPost_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, John Chidsey joined Subway as the company’s first CEO who was not a founding family member. He focused on improving established U.S. locations rather than building new restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-Shifts_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shifts-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2020, Subway partnered with <a href="/wiki/EzCater" title="EzCater">ezCater</a> to offer a new online catering platform.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the family announced that they were in the process of selling the company to private ownership. The company enlisted the help of <a href="/wiki/JP_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="JP Morgan">JP Morgan</a> with the sale. The price of the company was reported to be around $10 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several potential buyers made offers for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_3.4.23_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg_3.4.23-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included the asset management division of investment bank <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/TDR_Capital" title="TDR Capital">TDR Capital</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TPG_Inc." title="TPG Inc.">TPG Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_3.4.23_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg_3.4.23-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 24, Subway announced that <a href="/wiki/Roark_Capital_Group" title="Roark Capital Group">Roark Capital</a> would purchase the company for $9.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal's reported value would make it the third-biggest US acquisition in restaurant history, behind <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a>'s 2014 acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a> for $11.4 billion and <a href="/wiki/Inspire_Brands" title="Inspire Brands">Inspire Brands</a>' purchase of <a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Brands" title="Dunkin' Brands">Dunkin' Brands</a> in 2020 for $11.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-sale-news_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sale-news-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, the Federal Trade Commission announced it was looking into investigating the deal as it would possibly give Roark a monopoly in the sandwich shop industry via the firm's existing ownership of Subway's competitors <a href="/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli" title="McAlister's Deli">McAllister's Deli</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_John%27s" title="Jimmy John's">Jimmy John's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 30, 2024, Roark officially acquired Subway after the FTC determined that Roark did not have an unfair advantage.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 19, 2024, Subway signed a 10-year deal with <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a> that began on January 1, 2025, ending the restaurant chain's partnership with <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">The Coca-Cola Company</a> that was first signed in 2003, went into effect the following year in 2004, and the Coke switchover was completed by 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway's international locations had already gone back to serving Pepsi products between 2015 and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pepsi previously had a deal with them when they were founded that lasted until the Coca-Cola switchover.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Counter_and_customers,_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Counter_and_customers%2C_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg/220px-Counter_and_customers%2C_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Counter_and_customers%2C_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg/330px-Counter_and_customers%2C_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Counter_and_customers%2C_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg/440px-Counter_and_customers%2C_new-style_Subway_restaurant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Interior of a Subway franchise in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Virginia" title="Huntington, Virginia">Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> designed in the new style</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg/220px-Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg/330px-Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg/440px-Subway_in_Burwood_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Subway in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway,_Deventer_(2022)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Subway%2C_Deventer_%282022%29_02.jpg/220px-Subway%2C_Deventer_%282022%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Subway%2C_Deventer_%282022%29_02.jpg/330px-Subway%2C_Deventer_%282022%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Subway%2C_Deventer_%282022%29_02.jpg/440px-Subway%2C_Deventer_%282022%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Subway in <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a>, Netherlands</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ownership">Ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Subway was owned by the private equity group <a href="/wiki/Roark_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Roark Capital">Roark Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ-Roark_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-Roark-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that, Subway had been owned by its founding families for six decades. In 2019, John Chidsey joined Subway as the first chief executive officer outside of the DeLuca family.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2017, the Subway Group of companies was organized as follows: </p> <ul><li>Subway IP Inc. is the owner of the intellectual property for the restaurant system.</li> <li>Franchise World Headquarters, LLC leads franchising operations. FWH Technologies, LLC owns and licenses Subway's <a href="/wiki/Point_of_sale" title="Point of sale">point of sale</a> software.</li> <li>Franchisors include Doctor's Associates Inc. in the U.S.; Subway International B.V.; Subway Franchise Systems of Canada, Ltd.; etc.</li> <li>Advertising affiliates include Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust, Ltd.; Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust, B.V.; Subway Franchisee Canadian Advertising Trust; etc.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IPC Europe (Independent Purchasing Company Europe Limited), manager of the Subway franchisees and the Subcard loyalty scheme in European countries.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway's international headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton, Connecticut</a>. The company is in the Enterprise Corporate Park, where it takes 90,000 square feet (8,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of space.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This space takes up three floors.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This facility began operations in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company stated that it chose Shelton due to proximity to various locations in Connecticut as well as proximity to points of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previously the headquarters were in <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford, Connecticut</a>, taking up three land portions.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024 the former buildings were razed.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are five regional centers supporting the company's international operations. The regional offices for European franchises are located in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (Netherlands); the Australian and New Zealand locations are supported from <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> (Australia); the Asian locations are supported from offices in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> (Lebanon) and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>; and the Latin American support center is in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> (US).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchising">Franchising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Franchising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The startup cost of owning a Subway franchise is significantly lower than competitors, beginning at around $200,000 to $500,000. However, Subway franchisees also pay some of the highest percentages of profits (around 12.5%) back to Subway compared to competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locations">Locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg/220px-Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg/330px-Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg/440px-Subway_Restaurant_Locations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of Subway restaurants around the world <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#238443; color:white;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 1000 or more</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#78C679; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 100 to 999</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C2E699; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 10 to 99</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 1 to 9</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> 0</div></figcaption></figure> <p>As of February 2023, Subway had approximately 37,000 locations in more than 100 countries, all independently owned and operated by a network of <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchisees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Exploring_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exploring-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway has the highest concentration of locations in North America with more than 20,000 in the United States, 2,881 in Canada, and 758 in Mexico, as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-World_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Exploring_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exploring-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was almost as many U.S. locations as <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> combined, as of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPost_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPost-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside North America, the countries with the most locations are Australia (1,215), Brazil (1,643), and the United Kingdom (2,195), as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-World_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Subwaysandwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Subwaysandwich.jpg/220px-Subwaysandwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Subwaysandwich.jpg/330px-Subwaysandwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Subwaysandwich.jpg/440px-Subwaysandwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>A Subway Club 6" sandwich</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway's core product is the <a href="/wiki/Submarine_sandwich" title="Submarine sandwich">submarine sandwich</a> (or "sub"). It also sells <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(sandwich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrap (sandwich)">wraps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">salad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">paninis</a>, and baked goods (including <a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">cookies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doughnut" title="Doughnut">doughnuts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Muffin" title="Muffin">muffins</a>). Subway also sells <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">breakfast sandwiches</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_muffin" title="English muffin">English muffins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flatbread" title="Flatbread">flatbread</a>. In 2006, "personal pizzas" debuted in some US markets. These are <a href="/wiki/Build_to_order" title="Build to order">made to order</a> (like the subs) and heated for 85 seconds. Breakfast and pizza items are only available in select locations. In November 2009, Subway signed a deal to serve exclusively <a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a> coffee as part of its breakfast menu in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subway's best-selling sandwich,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the B.M.T. (short for "Biggest, Meatiest, Tastiest"), contains <a href="/wiki/Pepperoni" title="Pepperoni">pepperoni</a>, salami and ham. It was introduced as a reference to <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn-Manhattan_Transit_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation">Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit</a>, connecting to the "subway" name.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, Subway announced the addition of paninis to its menu. Chipotle Steak & Cheese, Triple Cheese, Chicken Cordon Bleu, and Italian B.M.T. Melt were the four variations announced.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, Subway debuted the Chipotle Cheesesteak sandwich for a limited time. Regional testing of a crispy chicken sandwich also began taking place in Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024, Subway debuted Sidekicks, a new range of footlong baked goods in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SubDog">SubDog</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: SubDog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway’s SubDog is an American-style hotdog, topped with mozzarella cheese, tomato sauce and a limited-edition tangy mustard, in which started as an April Fool’s joke in 2022 but due to popular demand Subway brought the SubDog to reality as a limited-time offer. Subway announced the return of the SubDog in Australia for a limited time in 2024 between 2 September to 6 October.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_variations">Regional variations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway's menu varies between countries, most significantly where religious requirements relate to the meats served. </p><p>In 2006, the first <a href="/wiki/Kosher_Subway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher Subway">kosher Subway</a> restaurant in the United States opened in a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a> in the Mandel Jewish Community Center of Cleveland. Former Subway spokesman <a href="/wiki/Jared_Fogle" title="Jared Fogle">Jared Fogle</a> attended the opening. A press release stated, "With slight modifications, such as no pork-based products, and the use of <a href="/wiki/Soy_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Soy cheese">soy-based cheese</a> product, the menu is virtually identical to that of any other Subway restaurant."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other openings soon followed, briefly making Subway one of the largest U.S. kosher restaurant chains.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At their peak, twelve kosher Subway locations were open in the U.S., including Kansas City and 5 in New York. As of 2023, only one kosher Subway remains, in Miami, FL. Franchisees who failed noted a lack of support from the parent location in advertising, higher costs of kosher food and supervision, the inability to remain open on Saturdays, and that customers who do not keep kosher prefer the original menu and prices.<sup id="cite_ref-franchise_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franchise-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subway opened its first restaurant in India in 2001 in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>. In deference to <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> beliefs, Subway restaurants in India do not serve beef products; on the other hand, the country's large number of vegetarians induced Subway's Indian outlets to offer a much-extended range of vegetarian options. As of January 2017, there were 591 Subway restaurants in 68 Indian cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Subway_ExploreOurWorld_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Subway_ExploreOurWorld-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 4, 2012, Subway opened its first all-vegetarian outlet on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Lovely_Professional_University" title="Lovely Professional University">Lovely Professional University</a> (LPU) in <a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 6, 2013, Subway opened its second all-vegetarian outlet also offering Jain food in <a href="/wiki/Paldi" title="Paldi">Paldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutritional_content">Nutritional content</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nutritional content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Subway introduced gluten-free bread and brownies to some locations in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also cut the salt content of its sandwiches by 15 percent in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Subway has reduced salt content across its entire range by 33% and has committed to further reductions, in line with government targets.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway's range of "Low Fat" subs is endorsed by the charity <a href="/wiki/Heart_Research_UK" title="Heart Research UK">Heart Research UK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway is the second-biggest <a href="/wiki/Fast_food_advertising" title="Fast food advertising">fast food advertiser</a> in the United States, behind only McDonald's. It spent US$516,000,000 on measurable advertising in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subway used the advertising slogan "Eat Fresh" and focused on how its sandwiches were made from freshly baked bread and fresh ingredients, in front of customers to their exact specifications, by employees which Subway called "Subway Sandwich Artists".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Subway scrapped its "Sub Club" stamp promotion, citing a growing number of counterfeit stamps due to online auction sites and the increasing availability of high-quality printers.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2007, Subway's US commercials featured the cartoon character <a href="/wiki/Peter_Griffin" title="Peter Griffin">Peter Griffin</a> (from FOX's <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a></i>) promoting its new Subway Feast sandwich.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subway ran a <a href="/wiki/Product_placement" title="Product placement">product placement</a> campaign in the US TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Chuck_(TV_series)" title="Chuck (TV series)">Chuck</a></i> since its first season. As ratings dwindled in the second season, a campaign to "save Chuck" was launched for fans, encouraging them to purchase a footlong sub from Subway on April 27, 2009, the date of the season finale. Tony Pace, Subway's marketing officer, called it the best product placement the restaurant chain has done "in several years."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3, 2015, Subway offered a Buy One sandwich, Give One sandwich free promotion.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Subway locations feature a promotion named "Sub of the Day" where a different submarine sandwich is featured each day of the week at a discounted price. In the past they had a monthly promotion that featured a specialty sub sandwich at a discounted price for the entire month.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jared_Fogle">Jared Fogle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Jared Fogle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jared_Fogle_(2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jared_Fogle_%282007%29.jpg/220px-Jared_Fogle_%282007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jared_Fogle_%282007%29.jpg/330px-Jared_Fogle_%282007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jared_Fogle_%282007%29.jpg/440px-Jared_Fogle_%282007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jared_Fogle" title="Jared Fogle">Jared Fogle</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in January 2000, <a href="/wiki/Jared_Fogle" title="Jared Fogle">Jared Fogle</a> was a national spokesman for the company in the US, giving talks on healthy living and appearing in advertisements. Fogle first came to attention in his native <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> by claiming that he lost over 200 pounds (91 kg) in part by eating at Subway. After 2008, he was featured less often as the company marketed with more emphasis on its "5 dollar footlong" campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo!_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway attributed between one-third and one-half of its growth from 1998 to 2011 to Fogle, the equivalent of a tripling in size.<sup id="cite_ref-murray20130609_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray20130609-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway ended its relationship with Fogle in 2015 after he was charged with possession of <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a> and illicit sexual conduct with a minor. After pleading guilty in August 2015, he was sentenced to more than 15 years in <a href="/wiki/Federal_prison" title="Federal prison">federal prison</a> three months later.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, following the removal of Fogle from its marketing, Subway introduced a new marketing campaign, "Founded on Fresh". The campaign focuses on Subway's establishment and early history and features <a href="/wiki/Fred_DeLuca" title="Fred DeLuca">Fred DeLuca</a>, as played by his son, Jonathan. The new campaign downplays the use of jingles and celebrity endorsements (besides "targeted" sports marketing) in favor of focusing on the qualities of its products and specific products. Chief advertising officer Chris Carroll explained that the focus on fat, calories, and weight loss were "what fresh used to be" and that the new campaign would focus more on the sourcing of Subway's ingredients, such as its phase-out of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock" title="Antibiotic use in livestock">antibiotic-treated meat</a>. Carroll also explained that the new strategy was being developed prior to the controversy involving Fogle.<sup id="cite_ref-adage-foundedonfresh_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adage-foundedonfresh-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="$5_footlongs"><span id=".245_footlongs"></span>$5 footlongs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: $5 footlongs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Subway began to offer all its regular one-foot-long (30 cm) submarine sandwiches (excluding the premium and double-meat varieties) for five dollars (equivalent to $7.08 in 2023), in the continental United States and Canada, as a "limited time only" promotion. "Five Dollar Footlongs" quickly became the company's most successful promotion ever.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the initial promotion's completion, customer response prompted Subway to create a "$5 Footlong Everyday Value Menu" that offered some footlong sandwiches for $5. Since 2011, there has been a monthly rotating $5 footlong.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahoo!_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, a similar promotion was launched in the United Kingdom. Customers can buy one of nine subs and any drink for £3 (for a 6-inch [15 cm] sub) or £5 (for a footlong).<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, San Francisco restaurants discontinued the five-dollar footlong promotion due to the higher cost of doing business in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From June 2014 to the end of that year, some Subway locations began discontinuing the $5 promotion.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 1, 2014, Subway discontinued the five-dollar footlong promotion, replacing it with the Simple $6 Menu which included a six-inch select with a drink and a choice of cookies or chips.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2016, Subway announced that all classic footlongs would be priced at $6 each.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2018, the $5 promotion returned with a $4.99 footlong menu of five subs at participating locations.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, Subway announced that it would discontinue the $5 footlong promotion to boost franchise profits.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Hero">Italian Hero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Italian Hero"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2017, Subway introduced its Italian Hero and advertised it with a campaign describing it as an authentic Italian(-American) sandwich. Created by their national creative agency MMB, two comedic spots feature Italian-American characters on and around the stoop of a tenement building, one including a cameo by sportscaster <a href="/wiki/Dick_Vitale" title="Dick Vitale">Dick Vitale</a>. Another ad features <a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mauro" title="Jeff Mauro">Jeff Mauro</a>, the "Sandwich King", who is also Italian-American,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (February 2024)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> discussing the nature and role of the different Italian meats and other ingredients.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Refresh""><span id=".22Refresh.22"></span>"Refresh"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: "Refresh""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2021, Subway debuted its "Refresh" campaign featuring: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe" title="Megan Rapinoe">Megan Rapinoe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway franchisees requested Rapinoe be pulled from the ads following the 2020 Olympics, claiming her testimonial caused sales to dip and harmed the stores' reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway has sponsored a number of sports events, particularly <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> races, including the <a href="/wiki/Subway_300" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway 300">Subway 300</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Subway_400" title="Subway 400">Subway 400</a> (2002–2004), <a href="/wiki/Subway_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway 500">Subway 500</a> (2003–2007), <a href="/wiki/Subway_Fresh_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway Fresh 500">Subway Fresh 500</a> (2005–2013) and the <a href="/wiki/Subway_Firecracker_250" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway Firecracker 250">Subway Firecracker 250</a> (2009–2016). Subway sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Subway_Super_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway Super Series">Subway Super Series</a> ice hockey tournament from 2009 to 2014.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In September 2022, Subway secured a three-year partnership deal with <a href="/wiki/Football_Australia" title="Football Australia">Football Australia</a> for the naming rights of the men's national football teams as the Subway <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia men's national soccer team">Socceroos</a>, Subway <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_under-23_soccer_team" title="Australia men's national under-23 soccer team">Olyroos</a>, Subway <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_under-20_soccer_team" title="Australia men's national under-20 soccer team">Young Socceroos</a>, and Subway <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_under-17_soccer_team" title="Australia men's national under-17 soccer team">Joeys</a>. The deal also includes Subway becoming the official partner of the <a href="/wiki/Australia_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia women's national soccer team">Matildas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australia_Cup" title="Australia Cup">Australia Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_welfare">Animal welfare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Animal welfare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2015, Subway released a commitment to move to a 100% cage-free egg supply chain in North America by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-Steele_2015_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steele_2015-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, Subway released a chicken welfare policy<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that states that by 2024 or sooner, 100% of its U.S. chicken products will be produced in alignment with Global Animal Partnership (GAP) standards for higher welfare breeds, enhanced living environments (including lighting, litter, and enrichment), increased activity levels and optimized stocking density, and improved slaughter methods. To ensure compliance, Subway's chicken suppliers will be third-party audited with updates communicated annually.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The policy announcement followed a nationwide campaign led by high school animal activist Lia Hyman in coordination with the animal protection NGO The Humane League.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2017, Hyman and a group of activists traveled to Subway's global headquarters in Connecticut to deliver more than 53,000 signatures from campaign supporters and held a demonstration outside the building after they were denied entry.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Undue_weight plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-undue-weight" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may <b>lend <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">undue weight</a> to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit">help improve it</a> by rewriting it in a <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Balance" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">balanced fashion</a></b> that contextualizes different points of view.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hepatitis_A_contamination">Hepatitis A contamination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Hepatitis A contamination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 1999, at least 32 customers in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> contracted <a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A">hepatitis A</a> after eating food contaminated with the virus at two Subway outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbian_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbian-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The virus, which is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with infected feces, infects the liver causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and fever.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent investigations found that staff failed to adhere to thorough hand washing and the use of plastic gloves during food preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-seattletimes_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattletimes-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A class-action lawsuit on behalf of 31 victims was resolved for $1.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most seriously affected victim—a 6-year-old boy—suffered acute liver failure and required a <a href="/wiki/Liver_transplantation" title="Liver transplantation">liver transplant</a>. He was awarded $10 million in an out-of-court settlement in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-seattletimes_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattletimes-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A previous outbreak of hepatitis A in 1996 had also involved a Subway outlet in Seattle, although no legal action had resulted.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbian_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbian-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2015, the <a href="/wiki/State_health_agency" title="State health agency">Arkansas Department of Health</a> issued a warning to the public that customers who had eaten at the Subway outlet in <a href="/wiki/Morrilton,_Arkansas" title="Morrilton, Arkansas">Morrilton, Arkansas</a>, may have been exposed to infection after an employee tested positive for the virus.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sandwich_size">Sandwich size</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sandwich size"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 2, 2007, <a href="/wiki/KNXV" class="mw-redirect" title="KNXV">KNXV-TV</a> (with the help of the Arizona Department of Weights and Measures) reported that three of Subway's "Giant Sub" sandwiches, normally each 3 feet (91 cm) long, were actually only <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>2 ft 8 in, 2 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in, and 2 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in (81, 81.9, and 82.6 cm) long. Under Arizona regulations, objects cannot be more than 3% shorter than their advertised length; a "three-foot" sub must be at least 2 feet 10.92 inches (88.70 cm) long. The report also showed the boxes designed to store these sandwiches were <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2 feet <span class="frac">10<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> inches (88.3 cm) in length; shorter than the maximum allowable variance. In response to the report, Subway said it was reevaluating its advertising, training, and packaging materials with regard to the specific or implied length of Giant Subs and was advising its franchisees to only discuss with customers the approximate number of expected servings and not a specific length of measurement.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2013, an Australian teen, Matt Corby, complained on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> that Subway's "footlong" sandwich was only 11 inches (28 cm) long, rather than 1 foot (30 cm). Subway responded by saying, "With regards to the size of the bread and calling it a footlong, 'Subway Footlong' is a registered trademark as a descriptive name for the sub sold in Subway Restaurants and not intended to be a measurement of length." <a href="/wiki/Discovery_(law)" title="Discovery (law)">Discovery</a> during a subsequent class-action lawsuit revealed that most Subway sandwiches were the advertised length. A $530,000 settlement was thrown out of court in 2017 for being "utterly worthless" to consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchise_relations">Franchise relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Franchise relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1995, Subway Sandwich Shops, Fred DeLuca, Peter Buck, and Doctor's Associates Inc. were held liable for breach of contract. An Illinois jury awarded more than $10 million in damages to Nicholas and Victoria Jannotta after finding lease and contract violations. The plaintiffs claimed the defendants had misrepresented the asset value of Subway Sandwich Shops (a leasing company used by Doctor's Associates for franchising purposes) while negotiating a 1985 lease agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-NationsRestaurantNews_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationsRestaurantNews-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. House of Representatives' small business committee studied the franchise industry from 1992 to 1998. Dean Sagar noted, "Subway is the biggest problem in franchising and emerges as one of the key examples of every abuse you can think of."<sup id="cite_ref-FortuneMagazine_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FortuneMagazine-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, the U.S. Small Business Administration refused small business loans to Subway franchise owners until Subway removed a contract clause which gave it the power to seize and purchase any franchise without cause. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i> reported Subway had seized American soldier Leon Batie Jr.'s Subway stores in 2006 while he was serving in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-DallasNews_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DallasNews-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had been deployed to support <a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom" title="Operation Enduring Freedom">Operation Enduring Freedom</a> in March 2005, three years after buying his first restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-DallasNews_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DallasNews-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batie alleged Subway had violated the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Servicemembers_Civil_Relief_Act" title="Servicemembers Civil Relief Act">Servicemembers Civil Relief Act</a>. He filed a federal lawsuit against Subway, which was dismissed. He then filed suit in state court in Dallas County, Texas. Both parties settled on "mutually agreeable" and confidential terms in January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_VAT_treatment">United Kingdom VAT treatment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: United Kingdom VAT treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2010, Subway franchisees in the United Kingdom lost a high court appeal against paying standard <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax" title="Value-added tax">VAT</a> on all toasted subs, as required by <a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_and_Customs" title="HM Revenue and Customs">HM Revenue and Customs</a>. Thus, in the United Kingdom, a toasted sub attracts VAT, whereas a cold sub, eaten off the premises, does not. Competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a> and <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> do not pay VAT on similar food.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> announced plans to close the loophole that allows Subway competitors to offer hot food without paying VAT. This legislation was expected to come into force from October 2012 onward,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but on May 28, 2012, the government withdrew plans to charge VAT on originally hot food being allowed to cool naturally.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2012, Subway launched the "Toast the Tax" campaign to put pressure on <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">the government</a> to drop VAT on toasted sandwiches, as it has done for hot savouries.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footlong_trademark_disputes">Footlong trademark disputes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Footlong trademark disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 31, 2011, Subway lawyer Valerie Pochron wrote to <a href="/wiki/Casey%27s_General_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Casey's General Stores">Casey's General Stores</a>, a chain of Iowa-based convenience stores, demanding that the small chain cease using the term "footlong" in advertisements for its 12-inch sandwiches. Subway threatened to sue. Consequently, in February 2011, Casey's General Stores Inc. filed a petition in a U.S. District Court in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>, seeking a legal declaration that the word "footlong" does not violate Subway's rights.<sup id="cite_ref-caseys_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caseys-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casey's further sought a declaration that the word "footlong" is a generic description of a sandwich measuring one foot.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before serving its complaint on Subway, Casey's voluntarily dismissed its action, ending the litigation.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subway's trademark application for "footlong" has yet to be approved by the federal government. Subway has attempted to register it with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> twice. It filed on November 8, 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and June 4, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both filings have been abandoned, on November 20, 2013, and August 21, 2014, respectively. <a href="/wiki/Yum_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="Yum Brands">Yum Brands</a> (KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and non-Canadian A&W locations), Long John Silver's, and other competitors opposed the applications.<sup id="cite_ref-caseys_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caseys-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subway removed <a href="/wiki/Azodicarbonamide" title="Azodicarbonamide">azodicarbonamide</a> from its bread after food blogger and activist <a href="/wiki/Vani_Hari" title="Vani Hari">Vani Hari</a> gathered more than 50,000 signatures in a <a href="/wiki/Petition" title="Petition">petition</a> drive.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Vani Hari's petition, Subway had used azodicarbonamide as a bread conditioner, to whiten the dough and allow <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">sandwich bread</a> to bake more quickly. As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the ingredient was still used by other fast food restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2015, Vani Hari again petitioned Subway in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Defense_Council" title="Natural Resources Defense Council">Natural Resources Defense Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth_(US)" title="Friends of the Earth (US)">Friends of the Earth</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Food_Safety" title="Center for Food Safety">Center for Food Safety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Interest_Research_Group" title="Public Interest Research Group">U.S. Public Interest Research Group</a> to commit to buying meat produced without the routine use of <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">antibiotics</a> and to provide a timeline for doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2015, Subway announced it would transition to chicken raised without antibiotics in 2016 and turkey within the following 2–3 years, and would also transition beef and pork raised without antibiotics by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ireland" title="Supreme Court of Ireland">Supreme Court of Ireland</a> ruled that Subway bread had too high a sugar content to be classed as bread for VAT reasons, with its recipe including sugar equal to 10% of the weight of the flour.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, a lawsuit was filed against the company alleging that the ingredient Subway bills as "<a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a>" was a mixture of "various concoctions that do not constitute tuna, yet have been blended together by defendants to imitate the appearance of tuna". The company's senior director for global food safety and quality said in a statement that "Our restaurants receive pure tuna, mix it with mayonnaise and serve on a freshly made sandwich to our guests."<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigative TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Edition" title="Inside Edition">Inside Edition</a></i> sent samples of Subway's tuna salad to <a href="/wiki/Applied_Food_Technologies" title="Applied Food Technologies">Applied Food Technologies</a>, a Florida company that carries out DNA testing of seafood. According to that company, "Yes, we confirmed that tuna was definitely in all three samples we received."<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway established a website, SubwayTunaFacts.com, to refute the claims that they did not use real tuna, which they have denied unambiguously.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soy_protein_in_chicken_products">Soy protein in chicken products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Soy protein in chicken products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)</a>'s consumer affairs television series <i><a href="/wiki/Marketplace_(Canadian_TV_program)" title="Marketplace (Canadian TV program)">Marketplace</a></i> aired in February 2017, chicken from five fast-food restaurants was lab-tested to determine constituents. While DNA testing found between 84.9% and 89.4% of the DNA from other restaurants' chicken products to be chicken DNA, with the remaining being unidentifiable plant DNA, on the two Subway chicken items tested, 53.6% and 42.8% of the DNA was found to be chicken, with the remainder being mostly soy. Although ingredients listings did show soy protein to be a constituent of both of the chicken products, Subway states that the proportion is less than or equal to 1% and that the finding of about 50% soy DNA is not representative of the actual amount of soy in the product. Subway has called CBC's report "absolutely false and misleading" and demanded that it be retracted. Meanwhile, however, Subway Canada stated that it was investigating with its supplier to ensure that the proportion of soy protein was as per expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Subway's website, U.S. stores' ingredients may differ from those in Canadian stores. Both countries include soy protein in chicken strips, but only the U.S. version states that it is present in quantities of 2% or less. The Canadian version includes soy as an ingredient in its chicken patty, but the United States version does not.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, Subway sued the CBC, as well as the reporter and two producers, for $210 million, alleging the CBC acted "recklessly and maliciously" and that "these false statements... were published and republished, maliciously and without just cause or excuse, to a global audience, which has resulted in pecuniary loss to the plaintiffs." The CBC stood by its reports, stating that the DNA tests were done by independent and credible experts.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CBC's Emma Bédard stated that Subway had not provided an alternative explanation for the DNA test results obtained by the CBC.<sup id="cite_ref-torstar-cbcsuit_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-torstar-cbcsuit-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, Subway's lawsuit against the CBC was dismissed through anti-<a href="/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation" title="Strategic lawsuit against public participation">SLAPP</a> legislation, as CBC's reporting was deemed to be a matter of public interest.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2021 the Ontario Court of Appeal overturned the decision dismissing the lawsuit. The Supreme Court of Canada denied leave for appeal, so the matter has been returned to the Superior Court of Justice for trial.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Underpaying_workers">Underpaying workers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Underpaying workers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, the Fair Work Ombudsman found that 17 Australian-based Subway franchises had underpaid workers.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCunderpay_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCunderpay-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lengthy investigation by the Ombudsman specifically found that franchises failed to pay the employees minimum wages, casual loadings, holiday and overtime rates, and did not issue proper pay slips or keep proper employment records.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCunderpay_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCunderpay-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigation resulted in over $81,000 being recovered in unpaid wages for over 160 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCunderpay_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCunderpay-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway responded by introducing a rolling audit of franchisee employment records and commented that franchise agreements could be terminated if franchisees failed to meet Australian workplace laws and Subway's internal standards of operation.<sup id="cite_ref-ABCunderpay_167-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCunderpay-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calls_for_boycott_over_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Calls for boycott over the Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Calls for boycott over the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Subway was criticized for not divesting or scaling back its operations in Russia, unlike most of its competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subway issued a statement saying its corporate office does not own any of the 446 Subway stores in Russia, and issued a statement saying, "In addition to working with our franchisees across Europe to provide meals to refugees, we will redirect any profits from operations in Russia to humanitarian efforts supporting Ukrainians who have been affected by the war. Our restaurants in Russia are all independently owned and operated by local franchisees and managed by an independent master franchisee."<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/National_Agency_on_Corruption_Prevention" title="National Agency on Corruption Prevention">National Agency on Corruption Prevention</a> stated that Subway continues advertising in Russia and collecting payments from its Russian franchisees, and listed Subway among <a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a> in January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains" title="List of restaurant chains">List of restaurant chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants" title="List of submarine sandwich restaurants">List of submarine sandwich restaurants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200927/https://orangectlive.com/2012/08/30/obituary-carmela-deluca-89-co-founder-of-subway-mother-of-fred-deluca/">"Obituary: Carmela DeLuca, 89, Co-Founder of Subway, Mother of Fred DeLuca"</a>. <i>Orange Live</i>. August 30, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orangectlive.com/2012/08/30/obituary-carmela-deluca-89-co-founder-of-subway-mother-of-fred-deluca/">the original</a> on June 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orange+Live&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Carmela+DeLuca%2C+89%2C+Co-Founder+of+Subway%2C+Mother+of+Fred+DeLuca.&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forangectlive.com%2F2012%2F08%2F30%2Fobituary-carmela-deluca-89-co-founder-of-subway-mother-of-fred-deluca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SUBWAY_1970_x153-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SUBWAY_1970_x153_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.subway.com/contactus/contactusform">"Contact Customer Service"</a>. <i>SUBWAY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Franchise World Headquarters 1 Corporate Drive Suite 1000 Shelton, CT 06484 USA</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SUBWAY&rft.atitle=Contact+Customer+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.subway.com%2Fcontactus%2Fcontactusform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Subway_ExploreOurWorld-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Subway_ExploreOurWorld_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subway_ExploreOurWorld_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Subway_ExploreOurWorld_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.subway.com/ExploreOurWorld">"Explore Our World"</a>. <i>Subway</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729074127/https://www.subway.com/exploreourworld">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Subway&rft.atitle=Explore+Our+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.subway.com%2FExploreOurWorld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton2019" class="citation news cs1">Patton, Leslie (November 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-13/subway-names-former-burger-king-ceo-chidsey-to-take-the-reins">"Subway Names Former Burger King CEO to Take Reins"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707090856/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-13/subway-names-former-burger-king-ceo-chidsey-to-take-the-reins">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Today, the SUBWAY brand is the world's largest submarine sandwich chain with more than 20,603 locations around the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+SUBWAY&rft.pub=Subway&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.subway.com%2FAboutUs%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Food_&_Wine_2017-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Food_&_Wine_2017_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodandwine.com/slideshows/worlds-largest-fast-food-chains">"World's Largest Fast Food Chains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Food_%26_Wine" title="Food & Wine">Food & Wine</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union+Tribune&rft.atitle=Farewell%2C+%245+Footlong&rft.date=2014-08-22&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Katherine+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Frestaurants%2Fsdut-subway-raises-price-5-footlong-2014aug22-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandeating.com/2014/11/subway-2014-november-specials-new-simple-6-dollar-menu.html">"Subway 2014 November Specials - New Simple $6 Menu"</a>. <i>Brandeating.com</i>. November 1, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403173419/https://www.brandeating.com/2014/11/subway-2014-november-specials-new-simple-6-dollar-menu.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brandeating.com&rft.atitle=Subway+2014+November+Specials+-+New+Simple+%246+Menu&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandeating.com%2F2014%2F11%2Fsubway-2014-november-specials-new-simple-6-dollar-menu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SUBWAY/status/530026766581002240">"Introducing the Simple $6 Menu! Choose from a variety of 6" subs with chips & a drink for $6!"</a>. <i>Subway</i>. November 5, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215014547/https://twitter.com/SUBWAY/status/530026766581002240">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Subway&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+Simple+%246+Menu%21+Choose+from+a+variety+of+6%22+subs+with+chips+%26+a+drink+for+%246%21&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSUBWAY%2Fstatus%2F530026766581002240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SUBWAY/status/694525883458179072">"Breaking News: Starting February 4th, All of your favorite classic footlongs are $6"</a>. <i>Subway</i>. February 2, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930201317/https://twitter.com/SUBWAY/status/694525883458179072">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Subway&rft.atitle=Breaking+News%3A+Starting+February+4th%2C+All+of+your+favorite+classic+footlongs+are+%246.&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSUBWAY%2Fstatus%2F694525883458179072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalansky2017" class="citation web cs1">Walansky, Aly (December 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/food/subway-brings-back-5-footlong-some-people-aren-t-too-t120114">"Subway is bringing back its $5 footlong — but not everyone is happy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (U.S. TV program)">Today.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215014525/https://www.today.com/food/subway-brings-back-5-footlong-some-people-aren-t-too-t120114">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today.com&rft.atitle=Subway+is+bringing+back+its+%245+footlong+%E2%80%94+but+not+everyone+is+happy&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft.aulast=Walansky&rft.aufirst=Aly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Ffood%2Fsubway-brings-back-5-footlong-some-people-aren-t-too-t120114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/SUBWAY/status/958018724518420480">"What's behind curtain #4.99?"</a>. <i>Subway</i>. January 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215014541/https://twitter.com/SUBWAY/status/958018724518420480">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Subway&rft.atitle=What%27s+behind+curtain+%234.99%3F&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FSUBWAY%2Fstatus%2F958018724518420480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subway.com/en-us/menunutrition/menu/499footlongs">"5 footlongs $4.99 each"</a>. <i>Subway</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403053148/http://www.subway.com/en-us/menunutrition/menu/499footlongs">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Subway&rft.atitle=5+footlongs+%244.99+each&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.subway.com%2Fen-us%2Fmenunutrition%2Fmenu%2F499footlongs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc12.com/content/news/Subway-discontinues-5-footlong-to-boost-profits-492954631.html">"Subway discontinues $5 footlong to boost franchisee profits"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912114917/http://www.abc12.com/content/news/Subway-discontinues-5-footlong-to-boost-profits-492954631.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Subway+discontinues+%245+footlong+to+boost+franchisee+profits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc12.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FSubway-discontinues-5-footlong-to-boost-profits-492954631.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recipe4living.com/articles/an_interview_with_jeff_mauro_the_winner_of_the_food_network_s_next_food_star.htm">"An Interview With Jeff Mauro, The Winner Of the Food Network's Next Food Star!"</a>. <i>Recipe4Living.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004040307/http://www.recipe4living.com/articles/an_interview_with_jeff_mauro_the_winner_of_the_food_network_s_next_food_star.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Since I am Italian-American, and living around my people for the majority of my life, it has been an integral part of my culinary upbringing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recipe4Living.com&rft.atitle=An+Interview+With+Jeff+Mauro%2C+The+Winner+Of+the+Food+Network%27s+Next+Food+Star%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.recipe4living.com%2Farticles%2Fan_interview_with_jeff_mauro_the_winner_of_the_food_network_s_next_food_star.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AGkI/subway-italian-hero-piled-high">"Subway Italian Hero TV Commercial, 'Piled High'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>iSpot.tv</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428050719/https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AGkI/subway-italian-hero-piled-high">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iSpot.tv&rft.atitle=Subway+Italian+Hero+TV+Commercial%2C+%27Piled+High%27&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispot.tv%2Fad%2FAGkI%2Fsubway-italian-hero-piled-high&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispot.tv/ad/wYpe/subway-italian-hero-sandwich-the-sandwich-king-feat-jeff-mauro">"Subway Italian Hero Sandwich TV Commercial, 'The Sandwich King' Feat. Jeff Mauro"</a>. <i>iSpot.tv</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428050716/https://www.ispot.tv/ad/wYpe/subway-italian-hero-sandwich-the-sandwich-king-feat-jeff-mauro">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iSpot.tv&rft.atitle=Subway+Italian+Hero+Sandwich+TV+Commercial%2C+%27The+Sandwich+King%27+Feat.+Jeff+Mauro&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispot.tv%2Fad%2FwYpe%2Fsubway-italian-hero-sandwich-the-sandwich-king-feat-jeff-mauro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispot.tv/ad/wYbR/subway-italian-hero-the-taste-of-italy">"Subway Italian Hero TV Spot, 'The Taste of Italy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>iSpot.tv</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428050909/https://www.ispot.tv/ad/wYbR/subway-italian-hero-the-taste-of-italy">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iSpot.tv&rft.atitle=Subway+Italian+Hero+TV+Spot%2C+%27The+Taste+of+Italy%27&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispot.tv%2Fad%2FwYbR%2Fsubway-italian-hero-the-taste-of-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AUIb/subway-italian-hero-the-legendary-italian-heroes-ft-dick-vitale">"Subway Italian Hero TV Commercial, 'The Legendary Italian Heroes' Ft. Dick Vitale"</a>. <i>iSpot.tv</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427193224/https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AUIb/subway-italian-hero-the-legendary-italian-heroes-ft-dick-vitale">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iSpot.tv&rft.atitle=Subway+Italian+Hero+TV+Commercial%2C+%27The+Legendary+Italian+Heroes%27+Ft.+Dick+Vitale&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispot.tv%2Fad%2FAUIb%2Fsubway-italian-hero-the-legendary-italian-heroes-ft-dick-vitale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AULD/subway-italian-hero-authentic">"Subway Italian Hero TV Spot, 'Authentic'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>iSpot.tv</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170427193220/https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AULD/subway-italian-hero-authentic">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iSpot.tv&rft.atitle=Subway+Italian+Hero+TV+Spot%2C+%27Authentic%27&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispot.tv%2Fad%2FAULD%2Fsubway-italian-hero-authentic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AUVq/subway-italian-hero-frankie">"Subway Italian Hero TV Spot, 'Frankie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>iSpot.tv</i>. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428050807/https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AUVq/subway-italian-hero-frankie">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iSpot.tv&rft.atitle=Subway+Italian+Hero+TV+Spot%2C+%27Frankie%27&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ispot.tv%2Fad%2FAUVq%2Fsubway-italian-hero-frankie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/article/marketing-news-strategy/inside-subways-superstar-studded-refresh-campaign/2350151">"Inside Subway’s superstar-studded Refresh campaign</a> by Jessica Wohl <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_Age" title="Ad Age">Ad Age</a></i> (July 13, 2021) Retrieved July 24, 2021 (<a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="Paywall">Paywall</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/megan-rapinoes-post-olympic-woes-continue-subway-franchises-want-her-dropped-1618189">"Megan Rapinoe's Post-Olympic Woes Continue as Subway Franchises Want Her Dropped</a> by Scott MacDonald <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> (August 8, 2021) Retrieved August 13, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFootball_Australia_Media2022" class="citation web cs1">Football Australia Media (September 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socceroos.com.au/news/football-australia-and-socceroos-score-fresh-partnership-subway">"Football Australia and Socceroos score fresh partnership with Subway | Socceroos"</a>. <i>www.socceroos.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Casey%27s+sues+Subway+over+rights+to+%27footlong%27&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Findustries%2Ffood%2F2011-02-14-subway-caseys-footlong-suit_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelte2011" class="citation web cs1">Welte, Melanie S. (February 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna41584626">"Iowa store chain sues Subway over 'footlong'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iowa+store+chain+sues+Subway+over+%27footlong%27&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft.aulast=Welte&rft.aufirst=Melanie+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna41584626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.uscourts.iasd.43593">"Complaint, Casey's v. Subway, No. 4:11-cv-64 (S. D. Iowa)"</a>. February 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complaint%2C+Casey%27s+v.+Subway%2C+No.+4%3A11-cv-64+%28S.+D.+Iowa%29&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgov.uscourts.iasd.43593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.uscourts.iasd.43593">"Motion for voluntary dismissal, Casey's v. Subway, No. 4:11-cv-64 (S. D. Iowa)"</a>. May 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Motion+for+voluntary+dismissal%2C+Casey%27s+v.+Subway%2C+No.+4%3A11-cv-64+%28S.+D.+Iowa%29&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgov.uscourts.iasd.43593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77324328&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch">"U. S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=That+Chemical+Subway+Ditched%3F+McDonald%27s%2C+Wendy%27s+Use+it+Too+-+NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fbusiness%2Fconsumer%2Fchemical-subway-ditched-mcdonalds-wendys-use-it-too-n25051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/281c67ec64564506b17f8f59c8083395/subway-transition-meat-raised-without-antibiotics">"Subway to transition to meat raised without antibiotics"</a>. <i>The Big Story</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151023210006/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/281c67ec64564506b17f8f59c8083395/subway-transition-meat-raised-without-antibiotics">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Big+Story&rft.atitle=Subway+to+transition+to+meat+raised+without+antibiotics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2F281c67ec64564506b17f8f59c8083395%2Fsubway-transition-meat-raised-without-antibiotics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles2015" class="citation news cs1">Charles, Dan (October 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/10/20/450314991/subway-joins-the-fast-food-antibiotic-free-meat-club">"Subway Joins The Fast-Food, Antibiotic-Free Meat Club"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413191817/http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/10/20/450314991/subway-joins-the-fast-food-antibiotic-free-meat-club">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Subway+Joins+The+Fast-Food%2C+Antibiotic-Free+Meat+Club&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthesalt%2F2015%2F10%2F20%2F450314991%2Fsubway-joins-the-fast-food-antibiotic-free-meat-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423013158/https://www.subway.com/subwayroot/about_us/PR_Docs/AntibioticFreeRelease10.20.15.pdf">"SUBWAY Restaurants Elevates Current Antibiotic-Free Policy U.S. Restaurants Will Only Serve Animal Proteins That Have Never Been Treated With Antibiotics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Subway.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.subway.com/subwayroot/about_us/PR_Docs/AntibioticFreeRelease10.20.15.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Subway.com&rft.atitle=SUBWAY+Restaurants+Elevates+Current+Antibiotic-Free+Policy+U.S.+Restaurants+Will+Only+Serve+Animal+Proteins+That+Have+Never+Been+Treated+With+Antibiotics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.subway.com%2Fsubwayroot%2Fabout_us%2FPR_Docs%2FAntibioticFreeRelease10.20.15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/sandwiches-in-subway-too-sugary-to-meet-legal-definition-of-being-bread-39574778.html">"Sandwiches in Subway 'too sugary to meet legal definition of being bread'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001120742/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/courts/sandwiches-in-subway-too-sugary-to-meet-legal-definition-of-being-bread-39574778.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=independent&rft.atitle=Sandwiches+in+Subway+%27too+sugary+to+meet+legal+definition+of+being+bread%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fcourts%2Fsandwiches-in-subway-too-sugary-to-meet-legal-definition-of-being-bread-39574778.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarman2021" class="citation news cs1">Carman, Tim (January 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/01/27/subway-tuna-lawsuit/">"Subway's tuna is not tuna, but a 'mixture of various concoctions,' a lawsuit alleges"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Subway%27s+tuna+is+not+tuna%2C+but+a+%27mixture+of+various+concoctions%2C%27+a+lawsuit+alleges&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=Carman&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ffood%2F2021%2F01%2F27%2Fsubway-tuna-lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2021" class="citation news cs1">Staff (February 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideedition.com/do-subways-tuna-sandwiches-actually-contain-tuna-inside-edition-investigates-64885">"Do Subway's Tuna Sandwiches Actually Contain Tuna? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The truth is, Subway uses wild-caught skipjack tuna regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Fast+food+chicken%3A+Testing+Subway%2C+McDonald%27s%2C+A%26W%2C+Wendy%27s+%26+Tim+Hortons+%28CBC+Marketplace%29&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dxd3Trr8Xrdc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/marketplace-chicken-fast-food-1.3993967">"What's in your chicken sandwich? DNA test shows Subway sandwiches could contain just 50% chicken - Business - CBC News"</a>. <i>cbc.ca</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+your+chicken+sandwich%3F+DNA+test+shows+Subway+sandwiches+could+contain+just+50%25+chicken+-+Business+-+CBC+News&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fmarketplace-chicken-fast-food-1.3993967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/marketplace/blog/company-responses-chicken">"Company responses: Chicken - Marketplace - CBC News"</a>. <i>cbc.ca</i>. February 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305215903/http://www.cbc.ca/marketplace/blog/company-responses-chicken">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Company+responses%3A+Chicken+-+Marketplace+-+CBC+News&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fmarketplace%2Fblog%2Fcompany-responses-chicken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/subway-defends-its-chicken-after-cbc-marketplace-report-1.4005268">"Subway defends its chicken after CBC Marketplace report"</a>. <i>cbc.ca</i>. March 1, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307144747/http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/subway-defends-its-chicken-after-cbc-marketplace-report-1.4005268">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Subway+defends+its+chicken+after+CBC+Marketplace+report&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsubway-defends-its-chicken-after-cbc-marketplace-report-1.4005268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4686280/subway-chicken-fast-food-filler/">"Subway Denies That Its Chicken Is 50% Filler"</a>. <i>Time</i>. March 5, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508045855/http://time.com/4686280/subway-chicken-fast-food-filler/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Subway+Denies+That+Its+Chicken+Is+50%25+Filler&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4686280%2Fsubway-chicken-fast-food-filler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/cbc-subway-chicken-lawsuit-1.4074401">"Subway files defamation suit against CBC over chicken reports"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Subway+files+defamation+suit+against+CBC+over+chicken+reports&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fcbc-subway-chicken-lawsuit-1.4074401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-torstar-cbcsuit-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-torstar-cbcsuit_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalani2017" class="citation news cs1">Lalani, Azzura (March 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/03/16/subway-says-it-plans-to-sue-cbc-for-210-million-over-chicken-findings.html">"Subway says it plans to sue CBC for $210 million over chicken findings"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522172714/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/03/16/subway-says-it-plans-to-sue-cbc-for-210-million-over-chicken-findings.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Business&rft.atitle=Ontario+court+dismisses+Subway%27s+lawsuit+against+CBC+over+chicken+report&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft.aulast=Loriggio&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianbusiness.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Fontario-court-dismisses-subways-lawsuit-against-cbc-over-chicken-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/subway-cbc-chicken-lawsuit-1.5370473">"Judge dismisses Subway's $210M lawsuit against CBC over chicken sandwich exposé"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191126025943/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/subway-cbc-chicken-lawsuit-1.5370473">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Judge+dismisses+Subway%27s+%24210M+lawsuit+against+CBC+over+chicken+sandwich+expos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fsubway-cbc-chicken-lawsuit-1.5370473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/subway-cbc-supreme-court-1.6103764">"Subway's defamation suit against CBC over report on chicken content allowed to proceed"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Stop+buying+from+these+companies.+They%27re+funding+Putin%27s+war.&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2022%2F03%2F16%2Fboycott-companies-business-russia-putin-ukraine-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorbett2022" class="citation news cs1">Corbett, Kelly (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.distractify.com/p/subway-russia-boycott">"Here's Why Twitter Is Calling for Americans to Boycott Subway"</a>. <i>Distractify</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Distractify&rft.atitle=Here%27s+Why+Twitter+Is+Calling+for+Americans+to+Boycott+Subway&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft.aulast=Corbett&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.distractify.com%2Fp%2Fsubway-russia-boycott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunbodh,_Emma2022" class="citation web cs1">Munbodh, Emma (March 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/subway-pepsico-more-firms-still-26480627">"Subway, PepsiCo and more firms still trading in Russia 21 days since Ukraine war began"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316113012/https://www.mirror.co.uk/money/subway-pepsico-more-firms-still-26480627">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Subway%2C+PepsiCo+and+more+firms+still+trading+in+Russia+21+days+since+Ukraine+war+began&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft.au=Munbodh%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fmoney%2Fsubway-pepsico-more-firms-still-26480627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASubway+%28restaurant%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nazk.gov.ua/uk/novyny/fastfud-yakyy-diysno-vbyvae-nazk-vneslo-subway-do-pereliku-mizhnarodnyh-sponsoriv-viyny/">Фастфуд, який дійсно вбиває: НАЗК внесло Subway до переліку міжнародних спонсорів війни</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Agency_on_Corruption_Prevention" title="National Agency on Corruption Prevention">National Agency on Corruption Prevention</a>, 10.01.2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subway65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subway_(restaurant)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subway (restaurant)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subway65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buck_(restaurateur)" title="Peter Buck (restaurateur)">Peter Buck</a> (1965–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_DeLuca" title="Fred DeLuca">Fred DeLuca</a> (1965–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Fogle" title="Jared Fogle">Jared Fogle</a> (2000–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Promotions/sponsorship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subway_$5_footlong_promotion" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway $5 footlong promotion">$5 footlong promotion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dortch_Enterprises" title="Dortch Enterprises">Dortch Enterprises</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jared_Has_Aides" title="Jared Has Aides">Jared Has Aides</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Israel" title="Subway Israel">Subway Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Franchise_Me" title="Super Franchise Me">Super Franchise Me</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fast_food_and_fast_casual_restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States938" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fast-food_chains_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fast-food chains of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fast_food_and_fast_casual_restaurant_chains_in_the_United_States938" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains" title="List of fast food restaurant chains">Fast food</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_casual_dining_restaurant_chains#Fast_casual" title="List of casual dining restaurant chains">fast casual</a> restaurant chains in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburger_restaurants" title="List of hamburger restaurants">Burger chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicken_chains" title="Template:Chicken chains">Chicken chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_coffeehouse_chains" title="List of coffeehouse chains">Coffeehouse chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_shops" title="List of doughnut shops">Doughnut chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_dog_restaurants" title="List of hot dog restaurants">Hot dog chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Pizza_chains" title="Template:Pizza chains">Pizza chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_submarine_sandwich_restaurants" title="List of submarine sandwich restaurants">Sandwich chains</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_seafood_restaurants" title="List of seafood restaurants">Seafood chains</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_Wok" title="Manchu Wok">Manchu Wok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Wei_Asian_Diner" title="Pei Wei Asian Diner">Pei Wei Asian Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_Up_Stix" title="Pick Up Stix">Pick Up Stix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarku_Japan" title="Sarku Japan">Sarku Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Bon_Pain" title="Au Bon Pain">Au Bon Pain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruegger%27s" title="Bruegger's">Bruegger's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Bakery_Cafe" title="Corner Bakery Cafe">Corner Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumbl_Cookies" title="Crumbl Cookies">Crumbl Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylight_Donuts" title="Daylight Donuts">Daylight Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Donuts" title="Duck Donuts">Duck Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Bros._Bagels" title="Einstein Bros. Bagels">Einstein Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Daughters_Bakery" title="Five Daughters Bakery">Five Daughters Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Cookies" title="Great American Cookies">Great American Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Dew_Donuts" title="Honey Dew Donuts">Honey Dew Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Cookies" title="Insomnia Cookies">Insomnia Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochinut" title="Mochinut">Mochinut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Fields" title="Mrs. Fields">Mrs. Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panera_Bread" title="Panera Bread">Panera Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Baguette" title="Paris Baguette">Paris Baguette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzelmaker" title="Pretzelmaker">Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ribbon_Bakeshop" title="Red Ribbon Bakeshop">Red Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_Do-Nuts" title="Shipley Do-Nuts">Shipley Do-Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetzel%27s_Pretzels" title="Wetzel's Pretzels">Wetzel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchell%27s_Donuts" title="Winchell's Donuts">Winchell's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dickey%27s_Barbecue_Pit" title="Dickey's Barbecue Pit">Dickey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26L_Hawaiian_Barbecue" title="L&L Hawaiian Barbecue">L&L Hawaiian Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_BBQ" title="Mission BBQ">Mission BBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltgrass_Steak_House" title="Saltgrass Steak House">Saltgrass Steak House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Beverages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamb%C5%AB" title="Bambū">Bambū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggby_Coffee" title="Biggby Coffee">Biggby Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Coffee" title="Caribou Coffee">Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Beanery" title="Coffee Beanery">Coffee Beanery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunn_Brothers_Coffee" title="Dunn Brothers Coffee">Dunn Bros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Bros._Coffee" title="Dutch Bros. Coffee">Dutch Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Boba_Time" title="It's Boba Time">It's Boba Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamba_Juice" title="Jamba Juice">Jamba Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_It_Up!" title="Juice It Up!">Juice It Up!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Tea" title="Kung Fu Tea">Kung Fu Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Julius" title="Orange Julius">Orange Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peet%27s_Coffee" title="Peet's Coffee">Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Smoothie" title="Planet Smoothie">Planet Smoothie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeks" title="Robeks">Robeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter%27s_Coffee" title="Scooter's Coffee">Scooter's Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Smoothie_Cafe" title="Tropical Smoothie Cafe">Tropical Smoothie Cafe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">Breakfast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Diner" title="Black Bear Diner">Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Barrel" title="Cracker Barrel">Cracker Barrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Corral" title="Golden Corral">Golden Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHOP" title="IHOP">IHOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Pancake_House" title="The Original Pancake House">The Original Pancake House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_House" title="Waffle House">Waffle House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">Chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bojangles_(restaurant)" title="Bojangles (restaurant)">Bojangles'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Chicken_%26_Pasta" title="Brown's Chicken & Pasta">Brown's Chicken & Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%27s_Chicken" title="Bush's Chicken">Bush's Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester%27s" title="Chester's">Chester's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-fil-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Express" title="Chicken Express">Chicken Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Salad_Chick" title="Chicken Salad Chick">Chicken Salad Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church%27s_Texas_Chicken" title="Church's Texas Chicken">Church's/Texas Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco_(United_States)" title="El Pollo Loco (United States)">El Pollo Loco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Chick" title="Golden Chick">Golden Chick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Skillet" title="Golden Skillet">Golden Skillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrie%27s" title="Guthrie's">Guthrie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Chicken" title="Hartz Chicken">Hartz Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Krunchy_Chicken" title="Krispy Krunchy Chicken">Krispy Krunchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Famous_Recipe_Chicken" title="Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken">Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Famous_Fried_Chicken" title="Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken">Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Winner%27s_Chicken_%26_Biscuits" title="Mrs. Winner's Chicken & Biscuits">Mrs. Winner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollo_Tropical" title="Pollo Tropical">Pollo Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Cane%27s_Chicken_Fingers" title="Raising Cane's Chicken Fingers">Raising Cane's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingstop" title="Wingstop">Wingstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut#WingStreet" title="Pizza Hut">WingStreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaxby%27s" title="Zaxby's">Zaxby's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frozen_dessert" title="Frozen dessert">Frozen<br />desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braum%27s" title="Braum's">Braum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruster%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carvel_(franchise)" title="Carvel (franchise)">Carvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosters_Freeze" title="Fosters Freeze">Fosters Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly%27s" title="Friendly's">Friendly's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeter%27s" title="Graeter's">Graeter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4agen-Dazs" title="Häagen-Dazs">Häagen-Dazs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel%27s_Homemade_Ice_Cream_%26_Yogurt" title="Handel's Homemade Ice Cream & Yogurt">Handel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleter%C3%ADa_La_Michoacana" title="Paletería La Michoacana">La Michoacana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaggieMoo%27s_Ice_Cream_and_Treatery" title="MaggieMoo's Ice Cream and Treatery">MaggieMoo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Slab_Creamery" title="Marble Slab Creamery">Marble Slab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menchie%27s_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Menchie's Frozen Yogurt">Menchie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberweis_Dairy" title="Oberweis Dairy">Oberweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Leaf_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Orange Leaf Frozen Yogurt">Orange Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkberry" title="Pinkberry">Pinkberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popbar" title="Popbar">Popbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mango" title="Red Mango">Red Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita%27s_Italian_Ice" title="Rita's Italian Ice">Rita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Frog" title="Sweet Frog">Sweet Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tastee-Freez" title="Tastee-Freez">Tastee-Freez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCBY" title="TCBY">TCBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Sno" title="Tropical Sno">Tropical Sno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutti_Frutti_Frozen_Yogurt" title="Tutti Frutti Frozen Yogurt">Tutti Frutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogen_Fr%C3%BCz" title="Yogen Früz">Yogen Früz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurtland" title="Yogurtland">Yogurtland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26W_Restaurants" title="A&W Restaurants">A&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle_Restaurants" title="Arctic Circle Restaurants">Arctic Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Yard_Burgers" title="Back Yard Burgers">Back Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BurgerFi" title="BurgerFi">BurgerFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkers_and_Rally%27s" title="Checkers and Rally's">Checkers/Rally's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Out_(restaurant)" title="Cook Out (restaurant)">Cook Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver%27s" title="Culver's">Culver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatburger" title="Fatburger">Fatburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy%27s_Frozen_Custard_%26_Steakburgers" title="Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers">Freddy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuddruckers" title="Fuddruckers">Fuddruckers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habit_Burger_%26_Grill" title="Habit Burger & Grill">Habit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee%27s" title="Hardee's">Hardee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwy_55_Burgers_Shakes_%26_Fries" title="Hwy 55 Burgers Shakes & Fries">Hwy 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-N-Out_Burger" title="In-N-Out Burger">In-N-Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack%27s" title="Jack's">Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_in_the_Box" title="Jack in the Box">Jack in the Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rockets" title="Johnny Rockets">Johnny Rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krystal_(restaurant)" title="Krystal (restaurant)">Krystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%27s_Hamburgers" title="Milo's Hamburgers">Milo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooyah" title="Mooyah">Mooyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers_Restaurants" title="Roy Rogers Restaurants">Roy Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Drive-In" title="Sonic Drive-In">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_%27n_Shake" title="Steak 'n Shake">Steak 'n Shake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Burgers" title="Wayback Burgers">Wayback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whataburger" title="Whataburger">Whataburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Castle_(restaurant)" title="White Castle (restaurant)">White Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dogs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's Famous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portillo%27s_Restaurants" title="Portillo's Restaurants">Portillo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wienerschnitzel" title="Wienerschnitzel">Wienerschnitzel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Fresh" title="Baja Fresh">Baja Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Rio" title="Cafe Rio">Cafe Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevys_Fresh_Mex" title="Chevys Fresh Mex">Chevys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Taco" title="Del Taco">Del Taco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Torito" title="El Torito">El Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Fuzzy's Taco Shop">Fuzzy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKE_Restaurants" title="CKE Restaurants">Green/Red Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salsa" title="La Salsa">La Salsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe%27s_Southwest_Grill" title="Moe's Southwest Grill">Moe's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Border_Mexican_Grill_%26_Cantina" title="On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina">On the Border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancheros_Mexican_Grill" title="Pancheros Mexican Grill">Pancheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qdoba" title="Qdoba">Qdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto%27s_Taco_Shop" title="Roberto's Taco Shop">Roberto's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubio%27s_Coastal_Grill" title="Rubio's Coastal Grill">Rubio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsarita%27s_Fresh_Mexican_Grill" title="Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill">Salsarita's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bueno" title="Taco Bueno">Taco Bueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Cabana" title="Taco Cabana">Taco Cabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_John%27s" title="Taco John's">Taco John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TacoTime" title="TacoTime">TacoTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Flats" title="Tijuana Flats">Tijuana Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchy%27s_Tacos" title="Torchy's Tacos">Torchy's Tacos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Pizza" title="Blaze Pizza">Blaze Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazoli%27s" title="Fazoli's">Fazoli's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Caesars" title="Little Caesars">Little Caesars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOD_Pizza" title="MOD Pizza">MOD Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Mike%27s_Pizza" title="Mountain Mike's Pizza">Mountain Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gino%27s" title="Papa Gino's">Papa Gino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Patr%C3%B3n" title="Pizza Patrón">Pizza Patrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Table_Pizza" title="Round Table Pizza">Round Table Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro" title="Sbarro">Sbarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakey%27s_Pizza" title="Shakey's Pizza">Shakey's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_Hat_Pizza" title="Straw Hat Pizza">Straw Hat Pizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salad" title="Salad">Salads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salad_and_Go" title="Salad and Go">Salad and Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladworks" title="Saladworks">Saladworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetgreen" title="Sweetgreen">Sweetgreen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arby%27s" title="Arby's">Arby's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blimpie" title="Blimpie">Blimpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriotti%27s" title="Capriotti's">Capriotti's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleys_Philly_Steaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleys Philly Steaks">Charley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousins_Subs" title="Cousins Subs">Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Angelo_Grilled_Sandwiches" title="D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches">D'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbert_%26_Gerbert%27s" title="Erbert & Gerbert's">Erbert & Gerbert's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse_Subs" title="Firehouse Subs">Firehouse Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Deli" title="Jason's Deli">Jason's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Mike%27s_Subs" title="Jersey Mike's Subs">Jersey Mike's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_John%27s" title="Jimmy John's">Jimmy John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennys_Grill_%26_Subs" title="Lennys Grill & Subs">Lenny's Sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAlister%27s_Deli" title="McAlister's Deli">McAlister's Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_Farms" title="Mendocino Farms">Mendocino Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Grill" title="Miami Grill">Miami Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newk%27s_Eatery" title="Newk's Eatery">Newk's Eatery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Station_(restaurant)" title="Penn Station (restaurant)">Penn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Subs" title="Port of Subs">Port of Subs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potbelly_Sandwich_Shop" title="Potbelly Sandwich Shop">Potbelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Hoagies" title="Primo Hoagies">Primo Hoagies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rax_Roast_Beef" title="Rax Roast Beef">Rax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandella%27s_Flatbread_Caf%C3%A9" title="Sandella's Flatbread Café">Sandella's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_Escape" title="Steak Escape">Steak Escape</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOGO%27S" title="TOGO'S">Togo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Which_Wich%3F" title="Which Wich?">Which Wich?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher%27s" title="Arthur Treacher's">Arthur Treacher's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Fish_Grill" title="California Fish Grill">California Fish Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_D%27s" title="Captain D's">Captain D's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Salt_Esq._Fish_%26_Chips" title="H. Salt Esq. Fish & Chips">H. Salt Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Crab_Shack" title="Joe's Crab Shack">Joe's Crab Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver%27s" title="Long John Silver's">Long John Silver's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skippers_Seafood_%26_Chowder_House" title="Skippers Seafood & Chowder House">Skippers Seafood & Chowder House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(restaurant)" title="Cava (restaurant)">Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Halal_Guys" title="The Halal Guys">The Halal Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodles_%26_Company" title="Noodles & Company">Noodles & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita_Pit" title="Pita Pit">Pita Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyline_Chili" title="Skyline Chili">Skyline Chili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaBa_Grill" title="WaBa Grill">WaBa Grill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bresler%27s_33_Flavors" title="Bresler's 33 Flavors">Bresler's 33 Flavors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigham%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Brigham's Ice Cream">Brigham's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Chef" title="Burger Chef">Burger Chef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgerim" title="Burgerim">Burgerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrols_Restaurant_Group" title="Carrols Restaurant Group">Carrols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Lites" title="D'Lites">D'Lites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Donuts" title="Dawn Donuts">Dawn Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druther%27s" title="Druther's">Druther's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry%27s_Hamburgers" title="Henry's Hamburgers">Henry's Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_%27n_Now" title="Hot 'n Now">Hot 'n Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sam_Pretzels" title="Hot Sam Pretzels">Hot Sam Pretzels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%27s" title="Lum's">Lum's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugles" title="Naugles">Naugles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_Toll_House_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nestlé Toll House Café">Nestlé Toll House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barn_(restaurant)" title="Red Barn (restaurant)">Red Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy%27s" title="Sandy's">Sandy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle%27s_Best_Coffee" title="Seattle's Best Coffee">Seattle's Best Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souplantation_and_Sweet_Tomatoes" title="Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes">Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teavana" title="Teavana">Teavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.J._Cinnamons" title="T.J. Cinnamons">T.J. Cinnamons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetson%27s" title="Wetson's">Wetson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Tower_Hamburgers" title="White Tower Hamburgers">White Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zantigo" title="Zantigo">Zantigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_Australia175" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Australia" title="Template:Food chains in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Food chains in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_Australia175" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Food chains in Australia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty%27s_Burgers" title="Betty's Burgers">Betty's Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Boy" title="Bing Boy">Bing Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_Juice" title="Boost Juice">Boost Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucking_Bull" title="Bucking Bull">Bucking Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Urge" title="Burger Urge">Burger Urge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl's Jr">Carl's Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chargrill_Charlie%27s" title="Chargrill Charlie's">Chargrill Charlie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Treat" title="Chicken Treat">Chicken Treat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chooks_Fresh_%26_Tasty" title="Chooks Fresh & Tasty">Chooks Fresh & Tasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crust_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Crust Pizza">Crust Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Enterprises" title="Domino's Pizza Enterprises">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Boys" title="Eagle Boys">Eagle Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jannah" title="El Jannah">El Jannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Eddys" title="Fast Eddys">Fast Eddys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grill%27d" title="Grill'd">Grill'd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry%27s_Cafe_de_Wheels" title="Harry's Cafe de Wheels">Harry's Cafe de Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Jack%27s" title="Hungry Jack's">Hungry Jack's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Fries" title="Lord of the Fries">Lord of the Fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Mex" title="Mad Mex">Mad Mex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodle_Box" title="Noodle Box">Noodle Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oporto_(restaurant)" title="Oporto (restaurant)">Oporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Capers" title="Pizza Capers">Pizza Capers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Haven_(Australia)" title="Pizza Haven (Australia)">Pizza Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Showtime" title="Pizza Showtime">Pizza Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rooster" title="Red Rooster">Red Rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll%27d" title="Roll'd">Roll'd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa%27s_Fresh_Mex_Grill" title="Salsa's Fresh Mex Grill">Salsa's Fresh Mex Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spudbar" title="Spudbar">Spudbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Salad" title="Sumo Salad">Sumo Salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitz" title="Schnitz">Schnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods#Taco_Bell" title="Collins Foods">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambrero" title="Zambrero">Zambrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus_Street_Greek" title="Zeus Street Greek">Zeus Street Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Casual dining">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belles_Hot_Chicken" title="Belles Hot Chicken">Belles Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog%27s_Breath_Cafe" title="Hog's Breath Cafe">Hog's Breath Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Porchetta" title="La Porchetta">La Porchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake_Parlour" title="Pancake Parlour">Pancake Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribs_%26_Burgers" title="Ribs & Burgers">Ribs & Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods#Sizzler" title="Collins Foods">Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bill" title="Taco Bill">Taco Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakers_Delight" title="Bakers Delight">Bakers Delight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadtop" title="Breadtop">Breadtop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumby%27s_Bakeries" title="Brumby's Bakeries">Brumby's Bakeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Plarre_Bakehouses" title="Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses">Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Street_Bakery" title="Mary Street Bakery">Mary Street Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Face" title="Pie Face">Pie Face</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tea_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea room">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Club" title="The Coffee Club">The Coffee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_(coffeehouse)" title="Dôme (coffeehouse)">Dôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Jean's">Gloria Jean's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudsons_Coffee" title="Hudsons Coffee">Hudsons Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Blue" title="Jamaica Blue">Jamaica Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McDonald's McCafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel%27s_Patisserie" title="Michel's Patisserie">Michel's Patisserie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Maud" title="Miss Maud">Miss Maud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffin_Break" title="Muffin Break">Muffin Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzz_Buzz" title="Muzz Buzz">Muzz Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_Inn" title="Shingle Inn">Shingle Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittoria_Coffee" title="Vittoria Coffee">Vittoria Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarraffa%27s_Coffee" title="Zarraffa's Coffee">Zarraffa's Coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Rock_Ice_Creamery" title="Cold Rock Ice Creamery">Cold Rock Ice Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosty_Boy" title="Frosty Boy">Frosty Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Brenner" title="Max Brenner">Max Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Whippy_Australia" title="Mr. Whippy Australia">Mr Whippy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s_Milk_Bar" title="Wendy's Milk Bar">Wendy's Milk Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Australia" title="List of restaurant chains in Australia">List of restaurant chains in Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Ireland145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Ireland" title="Template:Food chains in Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Ireland" title="Template talk:Food chains in Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Ireland145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Ireland" title="List of restaurant chains in Ireland">List of restaurant chains in Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMT_Coffee" title="AMT Coffee">AMT Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butlers_Chocolates" title="Butlers Chocolates">Butlers Chocolate Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Ritazza" title="Caffè Ritazza">Caffè Ritazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquires" title="Esquires">Esquires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's Coffees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_Coffee_Company" title="Insomnia Coffee Company">Insomnia Coffee Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">Fast food restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrakebabra" title="Abrakebabra">Abrakebabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Pizza" title="Apache Pizza">Apache Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boojum_(restaurant)" title="Boojum (restaurant)">Boojum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshly_Chopped" title="Freshly Chopped">Freshly Chopped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Pizza" title="Four Star Pizza">Four Star Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermac%27s" title="Supermac's">Supermac's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambrero" title="Zambrero">Zambrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurants" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of restaurants">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Counter" title="The Counter">The Counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rocket%27s" title="Eddie Rocket's">Eddie Rocket's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Burger_Kitchen" title="Gourmet Burger Kitchen">Gourmet Burger Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ramsden%27s" title="Harry Ramsden's">Harry Ramsden's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burdock" title="Leo Burdock">Leo Burdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_(restaurant_chain)" title="Mao (restaurant chain)">MAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PizzaExpress" title="PizzaExpress">Milano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagamama" title="Wagamama">Wagamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaytoon" title="Zaytoon">Zaytoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizzi" title="Zizzi">Zizzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Briens_Irish_Sandwich_Bars" title="O'Briens Irish Sandwich Bars">O'Briens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Crust_(restaurant_chain)" title="Upper Crust (restaurant chain)">Upper Crust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_Japan401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Japan" title="Template:Food chains in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Food chains in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_Japan401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Restaurants_in_Japan" title="Category:Restaurants in Japan">Food chains in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a>/sandwich</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tetsu%27s_Cheesecake" title="Uncle Tetsu's Cheesecake">Uncle Tetsu's Cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vie_de_France" title="Vie de France">Vie de France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bento" title="Bento">Bento</a> <a href="/wiki/Take-out" title="Take-out">take-out</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokka_Hokka_Tei" title="Hokka Hokka Tei">Hokka Hokka Tei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotto_Motto" title="Hotto Motto">Hotto Motto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurants#Casual_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of restaurants">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Miller%27s" title="Anna Miller's">Anna Miller's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_Restaurants#Big_Boy_Japan" title="Big Boy Restaurants">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco%27s_Bakery" title="Coco's Bakery">Coco's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denny%27s" title="Denny's">Denny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung" title="Din Tai Fung">Din Tai Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiya" title="Fujiya">Fujiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzman_y_Gomez" title="Guzman y Gomez">Guzman y Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyu-Kaku" title="Gyu-Kaku">Gyu-Kaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Tomato" title="Italian Tomato">Italian Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan%27s_(restaurant_chain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan's (restaurant chain)">Jonathan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_D%C5%8Draku" title="Kani Dōraku">Kani Dōraku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC_in_Japan" title="KFC in Japan">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Spaghetti_Factory" title="The Old Spaghetti Factory">The Old Spaghetti Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Lunch" title="Pepper Lunch">Pepper Lunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saizeriya" title="Saizeriya">Saizeriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Foods" title="Collins Foods">Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Chuka (Japanese Chinese)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyoza_no_Ohsho" title="Gyoza no Ohsho">Gyoza no Ohsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_Express" title="Panda Express">Panda Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doutor_Coffee" title="Doutor Coffee">Doutor Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Cha" title="Gong Cha">Gong Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komeda_Coffee" title="Komeda Coffee">Komeda Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McDonald's McCafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tully%27s_Coffee" title="Tully's Coffee">Tully's Coffee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beard_Papa%27s" title="Beard Papa's">Beard Papa's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dippin%27_Dots" title="Dippin' Dots">Dippin' Dots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%ABdon" title="Gyūdon">Gyūdon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Japanese_curry" title="Japanese curry">curry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichibanya" title="Ichibanya">Coco Ichibanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuya_Foods" title="Matsuya Foods">Matsuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiya_(restaurant_chain)" title="Sukiya (restaurant chain)">Sukiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl%27s_Jr." title="Carl's Jr.">Carl's Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Dom" title="Dom Dom">Dom Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Kitchen" title="First Kitchen">First Kitchen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshness_Burger" title="Freshness Burger">Freshness Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotteria" title="Lotteria">Lotteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Pierrot" title="Lucky Pierrot">Lucky Pierrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Burger" title="MOS Burger">MOS Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">tacos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aoki%27s_Pizza" title="Aoki's Pizza">Aoki's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_California" title="Pizza California">Pizza California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza-La" title="Pizza-La">Pizza-La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ramen" title="Ramen">Ramen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajisen_Ramen" title="Ajisen Ramen">Ajisen Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiran" title="Ichiran">Ichiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippudo" title="Ippudo">Ippudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muteppou" title="Muteppou">Muteppou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramen_Jiro" title="Ramen Jiro">Ramen Jiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringer_Hut" title="Ringer Hut">Ringer Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkaippin" title="Tenkaippin">Tenkaippin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genki_Sushi" title="Genki Sushi">Genki Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_Sushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hama Sushi">Hama Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sushi" title="Kappa Sushi">Kappa Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura_Sushi" title="Kura Sushi">Kura Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushiro" title="Sushiro">Sushiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Udon" title="Udon">Udon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marugame_Seimen" title="Marugame Seimen">Marugame Seimen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-brand company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamazaki_Baking" title="Yamazaki Baking">Yamazaki Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zensho" title="Zensho">Zensho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Restaurant_chains_in_Poland185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Poland" title="Template:Food chains in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Food chains in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Restaurant_chains_in_Poland185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_Poland" title="List of restaurant chains in Poland">Restaurant chains in Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurant" title="Types of restaurant">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinks_Polska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinks Polska (page does not exist)">Fabryka Pizzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinks_Polska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinks Polska (page does not exist)">Chłopskie Jadło</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfinks_Polska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfinks Polska (page does not exist)">Sfinx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tea_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea house">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Blikle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Blikle (page does not exist)">A. Blikle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffeeshop_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffeeshop Company (page does not exist)">Coffeeshop Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cukiernia_Sowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cukiernia Sowa">Cukiernia Sowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall%27s_(ice_cream)" title="Wall's (ice cream)">Carte d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Wedel" title="E. Wedel">E. Wedel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grycan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grycan (page does not exist)">Grycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cup" title="Second Cup">Second Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">So! Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchibo" title="Tchibo">Tchibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">Fast food restaurants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmRest" title="AmRest">Blue Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochl%C3%B6ffel" title="Kochlöffel">Conieco.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Queen" title="Dairy Queen">Dairy Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s" title="Domino's">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Food_(company)" title="North Food (company)">North Fish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepizza" title="Telepizza">Telepizza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_South_Korea276" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Food chains in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Food chains in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_South_Korea276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Food chains in South Korea</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurant#Casual_dining" title="Types of restaurant">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_(restaurant)" title="Ashley (restaurant)">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_for_Garlic" title="Mad for Garlic">Mad for Garlic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F_H%C3%B2a" title="Phở Hòa">Phở Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoga_%26_Cook" title="Seoga & Cook">Seoga & Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPS_(South_Korean_restaurant)" title="VIPS (South Korean restaurant)">VIPS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">tea rooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel-in-us" title="Angel-in-us">Angel-in-us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Bene" title="Caffe Bene">Caffe Bene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Pascucci" title="Caffè Pascucci">Caffè Pascucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatime" title="Chatime">Chatime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoCo_Fresh_Tea_%26_Juice" title="CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice">CoCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Bean_%26_Tea_Leaf" title="The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf">The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffine_Gurunaru" title="Coffine Gurunaru">Coffine Gurunaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ediya_Coffee" title="Ediya Coffee">Ediya Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Cha" title="Gong Cha">Gong Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollys" title="Hollys">Hollys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCaf%C3%A9" title="McCafé">McDonald's McCafé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie_King" title="Smoothie King">Smoothie King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_N_Toms" title="Tom N Toms">Tom N Toms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Twosome_Place" title="A Twosome Place">A Twosome Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a>/sandwiches/<a href="/wiki/Tacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacos">tacos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Toast" title="Isaac Toast">Isaac Toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Croissant" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Croissant">Paris Croissant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tous_les_Jours" title="Tous les Jours">Tous les Jours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburgers">Hamburgers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotteria" title="Lotteria">Lotteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%27s_Touch" title="Mom's Touch">Mom's Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Burger" title="MOS Burger">MOS Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Brand_Burger" title="No Brand Burger">No Brand Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Pizza" title="Mr. Pizza">Mr. Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonchon_Chicken" title="Bonchon Chicken">Bonchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyochon" title="Kyochon">Kyochon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nene_Chicken" title="Nene Chicken">Nene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelicana_Chicken" title="Pelicana Chicken">Pelicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese/Taiwanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung" title="Din Tai Fung">Din Tai Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ho_Wan" title="Tim Ho Wan">Tim Ho Wan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichibanya" title="Ichibanya">Coco Ichibanya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former chains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennigan%27s" title="Bennigan's">Bennigan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Factory_(restaurant)" title="China Factory (restaurant)">China Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27maris" title="D'maris">D'maris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooters" title="Hooters">Hooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Springs_(restaurant)" title="Seven Springs (restaurant)">Seven Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizzler" title="Sizzler">Sizzler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_Taiwan170" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_Taiwan" title="Template:Food chains in Taiwan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_Taiwan" title="Template talk:Food chains in Taiwan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_Taiwan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in Taiwan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_Taiwan170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Restaurants_in_Taiwan" title="Category:Restaurants in Taiwan">Food chains in Taiwan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coffeehouse/teahouse/beverage chains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Stone_Creamery" title="Cold Stone Creamery">Cold Stone Creamery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swensen%27s" title="Swensen's">Swensen's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barista_Coffee_(Taiwan)" title="Barista Coffee (Taiwan)">Barista Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cama_Caf%C3%A9" title="Cama Café">Cama Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatime" title="Chatime">Chatime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chun_Shui_Tang" title="Chun Shui Tang">Chun Shui Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoCo_Fresh_Tea_%26_Juice" title="CoCo Fresh Tea & Juice">CoCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Coffee" title="Dante Coffee">Dante Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyWay" title="EasyWay">EasyWay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Cha" title="Gong Cha">Gong Cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Coffee" title="Louisa Coffee">Louisa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickly" title="Quickly">Quickly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Ren_Tea" title="Ten Ren Tea">Ten Ren Tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fast food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Domino's Pizza">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajisen_Ramen" title="Ajisen Ramen">Ajisen Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiran" title="Ichiran">Ichiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura_Sushi" title="Kura Sushi">Kura Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marugame_Seimen" title="Marugame Seimen">Marugame Seimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Burger" title="MOS Burger">MOS Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Lunch" title="Pepper Lunch">Pepper Lunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukiya_(restaurant_chain)" title="Sukiya (restaurant chain)">Sukiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushiro" title="Sushiro">Sushiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinoya" title="Yoshinoya">Yoshinoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%26G_Fried_Chicken" title="J&G Fried Chicken">J&G Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLG_(restaurant_chain)" title="KLG (restaurant chain)">KLG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laya_Burger" title="Laya Burger">Laya Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Burger" title="Q Burger">Q Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKK_Fried_Chicken" title="TKK Fried Chicken">TKK Fried Chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casual dining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bafang_Dumpling" title="Bafang Dumpling">Bafang Dumpling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili%27s" title="Chili's">Chili's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CraftWorks_Restaurants_%26_Breweries" class="mw-redirect" title="CraftWorks Restaurants & Breweries">CraftWorks Restaurants & Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din_Tai_Fung" title="Din Tai Fung">Din Tai Fung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidilao" title="Haidilao">Haidilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooters" title="Hooters">Hooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outback_Steakhouse" title="Outback Steakhouse">Outback Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%9F_H%C3%B2a" title="Phở Hòa">Phở Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano%27s_Macaroni_Grill" title="Romano's Macaroni Grill">Romano's Macaroni Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth%27s_Chris_Steak_House" title="Ruth's Chris Steak House">Ruth's Chris Steak House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saizeriya" title="Saizeriya">Saizeriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ho_Wan" title="Tim Ho Wan">Tim Ho Wan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a> / <a href="/wiki/Confectionery" title="Confectionery">confectionery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85%C2%B0C_Bakery_Cafe" title="85°C Bakery Cafe">85°C Bakery Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme" title="Krispy Kreme">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Donut" title="Mister Donut">Mister Donut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunmerry_Bakery" title="Sunmerry Bakery">Sunmerry Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Pao_Chun_Bakery" title="Wu Pao Chun Bakery">Wu Pao Chun Bakery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former chains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Market" title="Boston Market">Boston Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pizza_Kitchen" title="California Pizza Kitchen">California Pizza Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Sandwiches" title="Lee's Sandwiches">Lee's Sandwiches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom256" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Food chains in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Food chains in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food chains in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom256" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Catering_and_food_service_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Catering and food service companies of the United Kingdom">Food chains in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_restaurant#Casual_dining" title="Types of restaurant">Casual dining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Steakhouse" title="Angus Steakhouse">Angus Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASK_Italian" title="ASK Italian">Ask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beefeater_(restaurant)" title="Beefeater (restaurant)">Beefeater Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgo" title="Belgo">Belgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Italia" title="Bella Italia">Bella Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill%27s" title="Bill's">Bill's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewers_Fayre" title="Brewers Fayre">Brewers Fayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Hamburgers" title="Byron Hamburgers">Byron Hamburgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Rouge" title="Café Rouge">Café Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carluccio%27s" title="Carluccio's">Carluccio's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiquito_(restaurant)" title="Chiquito (restaurant)">Chiquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te" title="Côte">Côte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishoom_(restaurant)" title="Dishoom (restaurant)">Dishoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed%27s_Easy_Diner" title="Ed's Easy Diner">Ed's Easy Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Manca" title="Franco Manca">Franco Manca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_%26_Benny%27s" title="Frankie & Benny's">Frankie & Benny's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe_World_Kitchen" title="Giraffe World Kitchen">Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourmet_Burger_Kitchen" title="Gourmet Burger Kitchen">Gourmet Burger Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmade_Burger_Co" title="Handmade Burger Co">Handmade Burger Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ramsden%27s" title="Harry Ramsden's">Harry Ramsden's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvester_(restaurant)" title="Harvester (restaurant)">Harvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawksmoor_(restaurant)" title="Hawksmoor (restaurant)">Hawksmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honest_Burgers" title="Honest Burgers">Honest Burgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy%27s_Restaurants" title="Jimmy's Restaurants">Jimmy's Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Iguanas" title="Las Iguanas">Las Iguanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Fyne_Restaurants" title="Loch Fyne Restaurants">Loch Fyne Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loungers" title="Loungers">Loungers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaros" title="Manjaros">Manjaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Diner" title="OK Diner">OK Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PizzaExpress" title="PizzaExpress">PizzaExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prezzo_(restaurant)" title="Prezzo (restaurant)">Prezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticks%27n%27Sushi" title="Sticks'n'Sushi">Sticks'n'Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada" title="Strada">Strada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Table" class="mw-redirect" title="Table Table">Table Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGI_Fridays" title="TGI Fridays">TGI Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Carvery" title="Toby Carvery">Toby Carvery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagamama" title="Wagamama">Wagamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahaca" title="Wahaca">Wahaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildwood_Kitchen" title="Wildwood Kitchen">Wildwood Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaks_Diners" title="Zaks Diners">Zaks Diners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizzi" title="Zizzi">Zizzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barburrito" title="Barburrito">Barburrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Cottage" title="Chicken Cottage">Chicken Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilango_(restaurant_chain)" title="Chilango (restaurant chain)">Chilango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipotle_Mexican_Grill" title="Chipotle Mexican Grill">Chipotle Mexican Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave%27s_Hot_Chicken" title="Dave's Hot Chicken">Dave's Hot Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixy_Chicken" title="Dixy Chicken">Dixy Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domino%27s_Pizza_Group" title="Domino's Pizza Group">Domino's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Guys" title="Five Guys">Five Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Doner_Kebab" title="German Doner Kebab">German Doner Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itsu" title="Itsu">Itsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollibee" title="Jollibee">Jollibee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Restaurants" title="Leon Restaurants">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s" title="Mary Brown's">MB Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morley%27s" title="Morley's">Morley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s" title="Papa John's">Papa John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeyes" title="Popeyes">Popeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_(restaurant_chain)" title="Pure (restaurant chain)">Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiznos" title="Quiznos">Quiznos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shake_Shack" title="Shake Shack">Shake Shack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim_Chickens" title="Slim Chickens">Slim Chickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smashburger" title="Smashburger">Smashburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Fried_Chicken" title="Southern Fried Chicken">Southern Fried Chicken</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Bell" title="Taco Bell">Taco Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AF_Express" title="Thaï Express">Thaï Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tops_Pizza" title="Tops Pizza">Tops Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_(restaurant_chain)" title="Tortilla (restaurant chain)">Tortilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasabi_(restaurant)" title="Wasabi (restaurant)">Wasabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy%27s" title="Wendy's">Wendy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YO!_Sushi" title="YO! Sushi">YO! Sushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambrero" title="Zambrero">Zambrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bakery" title="Bakery">Baked goods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auntie_Anne%27s" title="Auntie Anne's">Auntie Anne's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_Bakery" title="Birds Bakery">Birds Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_Ahead" title="Bread Ahead">Bread Ahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Box_(bakery)" title="Cake Box (bakery)">Cake Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnabon" title="Cinnabon">Cinnabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooplands" title="Cooplands">Cooplands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donut_King" title="Donut King">Donut King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkin%27_Donuts" title="Dunkin' Donuts">Dunkin' Donuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail%27s" title="Gail's">Gail's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krispy_Kreme_UK" title="Krispy Kreme UK">Krispy Kreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millie%27s_Cookies" title="Millie's Cookies">Millie's Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffin_Break" title="Muffin Break">Muffin Break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_%26_Steen" title="Ole & Steen">Ole & Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patisserie_Valerie" title="Patisserie Valerie">Patisserie Valerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_(bakery)" title="Paul (bakery)">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundbakery" title="Poundbakery">Poundbakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pret_a_Manger" title="Pret a Manger">Pret a Manger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayers_(bakery)" title="Sayers (bakery)">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spudulike" title="Spudulike">Spudulike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Crust_(restaurant_chain)" title="Upper Crust (restaurant chain)">Upper Crust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hortons" title="Tim Hortons">Tim Hortons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cornwall_Pasty_Company" title="West Cornwall Pasty Company">West Cornwall Pasty Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffee shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMT_Coffee" title="AMT Coffee">AMT Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blank_Street_Coffee" title="Blank Street Coffee">Blank Street Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Nero" title="Caffè Nero">Caffè Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_Ritazza" title="Caffè Ritazza">Caffè Ritazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_1" title="Coffee 1">Coffee #1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Republic" title="Coffee Republic">Coffee Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean's Coffees">Gloria Jean's Coffees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_%2B_Hoole" title="Harris + Hoole">Harris + Hoole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Blue" title="Jamaica Blue">Jamaica Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Coffee_Company" title="Monmouth Coffee Company">Monmouth Coffee Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">Dairy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baskin-Robbins" title="Baskin-Robbins">Baskin-Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben & Jerry's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspa%27s" title="Kaspa's">Kaspa's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pub_chain" title="Pub chain">Pub chains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Bar_One" title="All Bar One">All Bar One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chef_%26_Brewer" title="Chef & Brewer">Chef & Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_Horse" title="Hungry Horse">Hungry Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill%27s_(pub_chain)" title="O'Neill's (pub chain)">O'Neill's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slug_and_Lettuce" title="Slug and Lettuce">Slug and Lettuce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkabout_(pub_chain)" title="Walkabout (pub chain)">Walkabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetherspoons" title="Wetherspoons">Wetherspoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates%27s" title="Yates's">Yates's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a 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class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata500" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata500" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244457#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2002045938">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&oldid=1274053499">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subway_(restaurant)&oldid=1274053499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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