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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archbishop of Canterbury from 731 to 734, Christian saint</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Tatwine</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Riddles_of_Tatwine,_London,_British_Library,_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Riddles_of_Tatwine%2C_London%2C_British_Library%2C_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png/220px-Riddles_of_Tatwine%2C_London%2C_British_Library%2C_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Riddles_of_Tatwine%2C_London%2C_British_Library%2C_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png/330px-Riddles_of_Tatwine%2C_London%2C_British_Library%2C_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Riddles_of_Tatwine%2C_London%2C_British_Library%2C_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png/440px-Riddles_of_Tatwine%2C_London%2C_British_Library%2C_Royal_MA_12_c_xxiii_folio_121v.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="813" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Riddles of Tatwine, London, British Library, Royal MA 12 c xxiii folio 121v, showing Tatwine's riddles on philosophy and on faith, hope, and charity following on from the <a href="/wiki/Riddles_of_Eusebius" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddles of Eusebius">riddles of Eusebius</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointed</th><td class="infobox-data">731</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term ended</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July 734</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berhtwald" title="Berhtwald">Berhtwald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nothhelm" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Abbot of Breedon-on-the-Hill</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">10 June 731</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circa#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:circa">c.</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 670</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July 734</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Sainthood</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Feast day</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODS492_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODS492-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson-Hall82_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-Hall82-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Canonized</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Congregation" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Congregation">Pre-Congregation</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tatwine</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circa#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:circa">c.</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 670</span> – 30 July 734) was the tenth <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> from 731 to 734. Prior to becoming archbishop, he was a monk and abbot of a Benedictine monastery. Besides his ecclesiastical career, Tatwine was a writer, and riddles he composed survive. Another work he composed was on the <a href="/wiki/Latin_grammar" title="Latin grammar">grammar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin language</a>, which was aimed at advanced students of that language. He was subsequently considered a <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tatwine was a <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercian</a> by birth.<sup id="cite_ref-Brooks80_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks80-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His epigraph at Canterbury stated that when he died he was in old age, so perhaps he was born around 670.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became a monk at the monastery at <a href="/wiki/Breedon-on-the-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Breedon-on-the-Hill">Breedon-on-the-Hill</a> in the present-day County of <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Brooks80_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks80-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yorke31_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yorke31-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> of that house.<sup id="cite_ref-ASE183_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASE183-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the influence of King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelbald_of_Mercia" title="Æthelbald of Mercia">Æthelbald</a> he was appointed as Archbishop of Canterbury in 731 and was consecrated on 10 June 731.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook213_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook213-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirby113_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirby113-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of a number of Mercians who were appointed to Canterbury during the 730s and 740s.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingship24_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingship24-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from his consecration of the Bishops of <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lindsey" title="Bishop of Lindsey">Lindsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Selsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Selsey">Selsey</a> in 733, Tatwine's period as archbishop appears to have been uneventful.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in office on 30 July 734.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook213_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook213-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later considered a saint, his <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a> is 30 July.<sup id="cite_ref-DictSaints_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DictSaints-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a>'s commentary on Tatwine calls him a "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">vir religione et Prudentia insignis, sacris quoque literis nobiliter instructus</i></span>" (a man notable for his prudence, devotion and learning). These qualities were displayed in the two surviving manuscripts of his <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_riddles" title="Anglo-Saxon riddles">riddles</a> and four of his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ars Gramattica Tatuini</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Law281_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law281-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ars_Gramattica_Tatuini"><i>Ars Gramattica Tatuini</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ars Gramattica Tatuini"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ars</i></span> is one of only two surviving eighth-century Latin grammars from England.<sup id="cite_ref-Law281_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Law281-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The grammar is a reworking of <a href="/wiki/Aelius_Donatus" title="Aelius Donatus">Donatus</a>'s <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ars Minor</i></span> with the addition of information drawn from other grammarians, such as <a href="/wiki/Priscian" title="Priscian">Priscian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consentius" title="Consentius">Consentius</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was not designed for a newcomer to the Latin language, but rather for more advanced students.<sup id="cite_ref-Brooks98_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers the eight <a href="/wiki/Parts_of_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts of speech">parts of speech</a> through illustrations drawn from <a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin" title="Classical Latin">classical scholars</a>, although not directly but through other grammatical works. There are also some examples drawn from the <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a>. The work was completed before Tatwine became archbishop, and was used not only in England but also on the Continent.<sup id="cite_ref-Blair246_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blair246-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riddles">Riddles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Riddles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is almost certain that Tatwine was inspired to develop the culture of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_riddles" title="Anglo-Saxon riddles">riddle-writing in early medieval England</a> because he had read the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Epistola_ad_Acircium" title="Epistola ad Acircium">Epistola ad Acircium</a></i></span> by the West-Saxon scholar <a href="/wiki/Aldhelm" title="Aldhelm">Aldhelm</a> (d. 709), which combined studies of Latin grammar and metre with the presentation of one hundred hexametrical riddles.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frederick Tupper believed that Aldhelm's influence was minimal,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but subsequent scholars have argued that Tatwine's riddles owed a substantial debt to those of Aldhelm.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tatwine's riddles deal with such diverse topics as philosophy and charity, the five senses and the alphabet, and a book, and a pen,<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yet, according to Mercedes Salvador-Bello, these riddles are placed in a carefully structured sequence: 1–3 and 21–26 on theology (e.g. 2, faith, hope, and charity), 4–14 on objects associated with ecclesiastical life (e.g. 7, a bell), 15–20 on wonders and monsters (e.g. 16, prepositions with two cases), 27–39 on tools and related natural phenomena (e.g. 28, an anvil, and 33, fire), with a final piece on the sun's rays.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DNB_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tatwine's riddles survive in two manuscripts: the early 11th-century London, British Library, Royal 12.Cxxiii (fols. 121v–7r) and the mid-11th-century Cambridge, University Library, Gg.5.35 (fols. 374v–77v).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In both manuscripts, they are written alongside the <a href="/wiki/Riddles_of_Eusebius" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddles of Eusebius">riddles of Eusebius</a>: it seems clear that Eusebius (whose identity is uncertain) added sixty riddles to Tatwine's forty to take the collection up to one hundred.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tatwine gives a sign in one of the riddles of the growing acceptance among scholars in the Christian west of the legitimacy of philosophy: "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">De philosophia: est felix mea qui poterit cognoscere iura</i></span>" (Of Philosophy: happy is he who can know my laws).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The riddles are formed in <a href="/wiki/Acrostic" title="Acrostic">acrostics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASE_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASE-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Example">Example</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Example"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An example of Tatwine's work is enigma 11, on the needle:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 178">: 178 </span></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Enigma 11 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Latin original </th> <th scope="col">English translation </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Torrens me genuit fornax de uiscere flammae,<br /> Condi<t>or inualido et finxit me corpore luscam;<br /> Sed constat nullum iam sine me uiuere posse.<br /> Est mirum dictu, cludam ni lumina uultus,<br /> Condere non artis penitus molimina possum.</i></span> </p> </div> </th> <td><div class="poem"> <p>Brought forth in the fiery womb of a blazing furnace,<br /> my maker formed me one-eyed and frail;<br /> yet surely none could ever live without me.<br /> Strange to say, unless my eye is blinded,<br /> my skill produces not the smallest piece of work. </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List">List</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tatwine's riddles are on the following topics.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption class="nowrap">Numbered list of Tatwine's riddles </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Number </th> <th scope="col">Latin title </th> <th scope="col">English translation </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de philosophia</i></span> </td> <td>philosophy </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de spe, fide (et) caritate</i></span> </td> <td>hope, faith (and) charity </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de historia et sensu et morali et allegoria</i></span> </td> <td>historical, spiritual, moral, and allegorical sense </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de litteris</i></span> </td> <td>letters </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de membrano</i></span> </td> <td>parchment </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de penna</i></span> </td> <td>pen </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de tinti(n)no</i></span> </td> <td>bell </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de ara</i></span> </td> <td>altar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de cruce Xristi</i></span> </td> <td>Christ's cross </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de recitabulo</i></span> </td> <td>lectern </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">11 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de acu</i></span> </td> <td>needle </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de patena</i></span> </td> <td>paten </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de acu pictili</i></span> </td> <td>embroidery needle </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">14 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de caritate</i></span> </td> <td>love </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">15 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de niue, grandine et glacie</i></span> </td> <td>snow, hail and ice </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">16 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de pr(a)epositione utriusque casus</i></span> </td> <td>prepositions with two cases </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de sciuro</i></span> </td> <td>squirrel </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de oculis</i></span> </td> <td>eyes </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">19 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de strabis oculis</i></span> </td> <td>squinting eyes </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de lusco</i></span> </td> <td>the one-eyed </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">21 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de malo</i></span> </td> <td>evil </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">22 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de Adam</i></span> </td> <td>Adam </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">23 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de trina morte</i></span> </td> <td>threefold death </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">24 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de humilitate</i></span> </td> <td>humility </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">25 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de superbia</i></span> </td> <td>pride </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">26 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de quinque sensibus</i></span> </td> <td>the five senses </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">27 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de forcipe</i></span> </td> <td>a pair of tongs </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">28 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de incude</i></span> </td> <td>anvil </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">29 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de mensa</i></span> </td> <td>table </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">30 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de ense et uagina</i></span> </td> <td>sword and sheath </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">31 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de scintilla</i></span> </td> <td>spark </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">32 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de sagitta</i></span> </td> <td>arrow </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">33 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de igne</i></span> </td> <td>fire </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">34 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de faretra</i></span> </td> <td>quiver </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">35 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de pru(i)na</i></span> </td> <td>ember </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">36 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de uentilabro</i></span> </td> <td>winnowing fork </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">37 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de seminante</i></span> </td> <td>sower </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">38 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de carbone</i></span> </td> <td>charcoal </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">39 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de coticulo</i></span> </td> <td>whetstone </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">40 </th> <td><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">de radiis solis</i></span> </td> <td>rays of the sun </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions_and_translations">Editions and translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Editions and translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>'Aenigmata Tatvini', ed. by Fr. Glorie, trans. by Erika von Erhardt-Seebold, in <i>Tatuini omnia opera, Variae collectiones aenigmatum merovingicae aetatis, Anonymus de dubiis nominibus</i>, Corpus christianorum: series latina, 133–133a, 2 vols (Turnholt: Brepols, 1968), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corpuschristiano0133unse">I</a> 165–208.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sometimes <b>Tatwin</b>, <b>Tatuini</b>, or <b><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Tadwinus</i></span></b><sup id="cite_ref-ODS492_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODS492-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODS492-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODS492_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODS492_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farmer <i>Oxford Dictionary of Saints</i> pp. 492–493</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutchinson-Hall82-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hutchinson-Hall82_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutchison-Hall <i>Orthodox Saints of the British Isles</i> p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks80-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brooks80_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brooks80_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooks <i>Early History of the Church of Canterbury</i> p. 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapidge "Tatwine" <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yorke31-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yorke31_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yorke <i>Kings and Kingdoms</i> p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASE183-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASE183_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stenton <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i> p. 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook213-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook213_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook213_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirby113-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kirby113_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirby <i>Earliest English Kings</i> p. 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingship24-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kingship24_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams <i>Kingship and Government</i> p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DictSaints-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DictSaints_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walsh <i>New Dictionary of Saints</i> p. 571</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Law281-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Law281_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Law281_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law "Transmission" <i>Revue d'Histoire des Textes</i> p. 281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks98-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brooks98_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooks <i>Early History of the Church of Canterbury</i> pp. 98–99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blair246-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blair246_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blair <i>World of Bede</i> pp. 246–247</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSalvador-Bello" class="citation book cs1">Salvador-Bello. <i>Isidorean Perceptions of Order</i>. p. 222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isidorean+Perceptions+of+Order&rft.pages=222&rft.au=Salvador-Bello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTupper1910" class="citation book cs1">Tupper, Frederick (1910). <i>The Riddles of the Exeter Book</i>. Boston: Ginn. pp. xxxiv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Riddles+of+the+Exeter+Book&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=xxxiv&rft.pub=Ginn&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Tupper&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidgeRosier2009" class="citation book cs1">Lapidge, Michael; Rosier, James (2009). <i>Aldhelm: The Poetic Works</i>. Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843841982" title="Special:BookSources/9781843841982"><bdi>9781843841982</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aldhelm%3A+The+Poetic+Works&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=D.S.+Brewer&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781843841982&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Rosier%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrchard1994" class="citation book cs1">Orchard, Andy (1994). <i>The Poetic Art of Aldhelm</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521034579" title="Special:BookSources/9780521034579"><bdi>9780521034579</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Poetic+Art+of+Aldhelm&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780521034579&rft.aulast=Orchard&rft.aufirst=Andy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvador-Bello" class="citation book cs1">Salvador-Bello. <i>Isidorean Perceptions of Order</i>. pp. 222–224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isidorean+Perceptions+of+Order&rft.pages=222-224&rft.au=Salvador-Bello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mercedes Salvador-Bello, 'Patterns of Compilation in Anglo-Latin <i>Enigmata</i> and the Evidence of A Source-Collection in Riddles 1–40 of the <i>Exeter Book</i>, <i>Viator</i>, 43 (2012), 339–374 (pp. 346–49, 373). 10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.102554.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvador-Bello2014" class="citation book cs1">Salvador-Bello, Mercedes (2014). <i>Isidorean Perceptions of Order: The Exeter Book Riddles and Medieval Latin Enigmata</i>. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781935978527" title="Special:BookSources/9781935978527"><bdi>9781935978527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isidorean+Perceptions+of+Order%3A+The+Exeter+Book+Riddles+and+Medieval+Latin+Enigmata&rft.place=Morgantown&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=West+Virginia+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781935978527&rft.aulast=Salvador-Bello&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1974" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Mary Jane McDonald (1974). <i>The Riddles of Tatwine and Eusebius</i>. University of Michigan: Unpublished PhD thesis. pp. 44–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Riddles+of+Tatwine+and+Eusebius&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=44-57&rft.pub=Unpublished+PhD+thesis&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jane+McDonald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rory Naismith, Antiquity, Authority, and Religion in the Epitomae and Epistolae of Virgilius Maro Grammaticus' Peritia v.20 (2008) 59, at 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASE-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASE_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapidge "Tatwine" <i>Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Aenigmata Tatvini', ed. by Fr. Glorie, trans. by Erika von Erhardt-Seebold, in <i>Tatuini omnia opera, Variae collectiones aenigmatum merovingicae aetatis, Anonymus de dubiis nominibus</i>, Corpus christianorum: series latina, 133-133a, 2 vols (Turnholt: Brepols, 1968), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corpuschristiano0133unse">I</a> 165–208.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 60em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair,_Peter_Hunter1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hunter_Blair" title="Peter Hunter Blair">Blair, Peter Hunter</a> (1990) [1970]. <i>The World of Bede</i> (Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-39819-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-39819-3"><bdi>0-521-39819-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Bede&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-521-39819-3&rft.au=Blair%2C+Peter+Hunter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks,_Nicholas1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brooks_(historian)" title="Nicholas Brooks (historian)">Brooks, Nicholas</a> (1984). <i>The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066</i>. London: Leicester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7185-0041-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7185-0041-5"><bdi>0-7185-0041-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+Church+of+Canterbury%3A+Christ+Church+from+597+to+1066&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Leicester+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7185-0041-5&rft.au=Brooks%2C+Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer,_David_Hugh2004" class="citation book cs1">Farmer, David Hugh (2004). <i>Oxford Dictionary of Saints</i> (Fifth ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860949-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860949-0"><bdi>978-0-19-860949-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860949-0&rft.au=Farmer%2C+David+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryde,_E._B.Greenway,_D._E.Porter,_S.Roy,_I.1996" class="citation book cs1">Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X"><bdi>0-521-56350-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.edition=Third+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-56350-X&rft.au=Fryde%2C+E.+B.&rft.au=Greenway%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Porter%2C+S.&rft.au=Roy%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby,_D._P.2000" class="citation book cs1">Kirby, D. P. (2000). <i>The Earliest English Kings</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-24211-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-24211-8"><bdi>0-415-24211-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Earliest+English+Kings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-415-24211-8&rft.au=Kirby%2C+D.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchison-Hall,_John2014" class="citation book cs1">Hutchison-Hall, John (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t5MSBgAAQBAJ"><i>Orthodox Saints of the British Isles: Volume III, July–September</i></a>. St. Eadfrith Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-692-25766-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-692-25766-1"><bdi>978-0-692-25766-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orthodox+Saints+of+the+British+Isles%3A+Volume+III%2C+July%E2%80%93September&rft.pub=St.+Eadfrith+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-692-25766-1&rft.au=Hutchison-Hall%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt5MSBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidge,_Michael2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (2001). "Tatwine". In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a>; Blair, John; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Keynes" title="Simon Keynes">Keynes, Simon</a>; Scragg, Donald (eds.). <i>The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England</i>. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 440. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-22492-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-22492-1"><bdi>978-0-631-22492-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tatwine&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Encyclopaedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&rft.pages=440&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-631-22492-1&rft.au=Lapidge%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidge,_Michael2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26998">"Tatwine (d. 734)"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26998">10.1093/ref:odnb/26998</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tatwine+%28d.+734%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26998&rft.au=Lapidge%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F26998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw,_V.1979" class="citation journal cs1">Law, V. (1979). "The Transmission of the Ars Bonifacii and the Ars Tatuini". <i>Revue d'Histoire des Textes</i>. <b>9</b> (1979): 281–288. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Frht.1980.1206">10.3406/rht.1980.1206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Histoire+des+Textes&rft.atitle=The+Transmission+of+the+Ars+Bonifacii+and+the+Ars+Tatuini&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1979&rft.pages=281-288&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frht.1980.1206&rft.au=Law%2C+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStenton,_F._M.1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stenton" title="Frank Stenton">Stenton, F. M.</a> (1971). <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i> (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280139-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280139-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280139-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280139-5&rft.au=Stenton%2C+F.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh,_Michael_J.2007" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Michael J. (2007). <i>A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West</i>. London: Burns & Oats. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-438-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-438-2"><bdi>978-0-86012-438-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Dictionary+of+Saints%3A+East+and+West&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Burns+%26+Oats&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-438-2&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams,_Ann1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Williams_(historian)" title="Ann Williams (historian)">Williams, Ann</a> (1999). <i>Kingship and Government in Pre-Conquest England c. 500–1066</i>. London: MacMillan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-56797-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-56797-8"><bdi>0-333-56797-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingship+and+Government+in+Pre-Conquest+England+c.+500%E2%80%931066&rft.place=London&rft.pub=MacMillan+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-333-56797-8&rft.au=Williams%2C+Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke,_Barbara1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Yorke" title="Barbara Yorke">Yorke, Barbara</a> (1997). <i>Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England</i>. New York: Routledge. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-16639-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-16639-X"><bdi>0-415-16639-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+and+Kingdoms+of+Early+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-415-16639-X&rft.au=Yorke%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw,_Vivien1977" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Law, Vivien (1977). "The Latin and Old English glosses in the Ars Tatuini". <i>Anglo-Saxon England 6</i>. pp. 77–89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Latin+and+Old+English+glosses+in+the+Ars+Tatuini&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England+6&rft.pages=77-89&rft.date=1977&rft.au=Law%2C+Vivien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATatwine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatwine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pase.ac.uk/jsp/persons/CreatePersonFrames.jsp?personKey=2582">Tatwine 2</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prosopography_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England">Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Berhtwald" title="Berhtwald">Berhtwald</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> </b><br />731–734 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nothhelm" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Template:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Template talk:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Archbishops_of_Canterbury" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishops of Canterbury</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="List of archbishops of Canterbury">List of archbishops of Canterbury</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Conquest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_of_Canterbury" title="Laurence of Canterbury">Laurence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellitus" title="Mellitus">Mellitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus" title="Justus">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_of_Canterbury" title="Honorius of Canterbury">Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deusdedit_of_Canterbury" title="Deusdedit of Canterbury">Deusdedit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wighard" title="Wighard">Wighard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Tarsus" title="Theodore of Tarsus">Theodore of Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhtwald" title="Berhtwald">Berhtwald</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tatwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothhelm" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_of_Canterbury" title="Cuthbert of Canterbury">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregowine" title="Bregowine">Bregowine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6nberht" title="Jænberht">Jænberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelhard" title="Æthelhard">Æthelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfred" title="Wulfred">Wulfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feologild" title="Feologild">Feologild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolnoth" title="Ceolnoth">Ceolnoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_(archbishop)" title="Æthelred (archbishop)">Æthelred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plegmund" title="Plegmund">Plegmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athelm" title="Athelm">Athelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhelm" title="Wulfhelm">Wulfhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Canterbury" title="Oda of Canterbury">Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfsige" title="Ælfsige">Ælfsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrhthelm_(bishop_of_Wells)" title="Byrhthelm (bishop of Wells)">Byrhthelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelgar" title="Æthelgar">Æthelgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeric_(bishop)" title="Sigeric (bishop)">Sigeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Abingdon" title="Ælfric of Abingdon">Ælfric of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyfing_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)">Lyfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)">Æthelnoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadsige" title="Eadsige">Eadsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Jumi%C3%A8ges" title="Robert of Jumièges">Robert of Jumièges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigand" title="Stigand">Stigand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conquest to <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">Reformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_d%27Escures" title="Ralph d'Escures">Ralph d'Escures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Corbeil" title="William de Corbeil">William de Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bec" title="Theobald of Bec">Theobald of Bec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Bailleul" title="Roger de Bailleul">Roger de Bailleul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Dover" title="Richard of Dover">Richard of Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Forde" title="Baldwin of Forde">Baldwin of Forde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fitz_Jocelin" title="Reginald Fitz Jocelin">Reginald Fitz Jocelin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Walter" title="Hubert Walter">Hubert Walter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reginald_(sub-prior)" title="Reginald (sub-prior)">Reginald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_de_Gray" title="John de Gray">John de Gray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Langton" title="Stephen Langton">Stephen Langton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walter_d%27Eynsham" title="Walter d'Eynsham">Walter d'Eynsham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Grant" title="Richard le Grant">Richard le Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville" title="Ralph Neville">Ralph Neville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_of_Sittingbourne" title="John of Sittingbourne">John of Sittingbourne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Blund" title="John Blund">John Blund</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Abingdon" title="Edmund of Abingdon">Edmund of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop)" title="Boniface of Savoy (bishop)">Boniface</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Chillenden" title="William Chillenden">William Chillenden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kilwardby" title="Robert Kilwardby">Robert Kilwardby</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burnell" title="Robert Burnell">Robert Burnell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peckham" title="John Peckham">John Peckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Winchelsey" title="Robert Winchelsey">Robert Winchelsey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cobham" title="Thomas Cobham">Thomas Cobham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reynolds" title="Walter Reynolds">Walter Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mepeham" title="Simon Mepeham">Simon Mepeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Stratford" title="John de Stratford">John de Stratford</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_de_Ufford" title="John de Ufford">John de Ufford</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradwardine" title="Thomas Bradwardine">Thomas Bradwardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Islip" title="Simon Islip">Simon Islip</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Edington" title="William Edington">William Edington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Langham" title="Simon Langham">Simon Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whittlesey" title="William Whittlesey">William Whittlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sudbury" title="Simon Sudbury">Simon Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay" title="William Courtenay">William Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Walden" title="Roger Walden">Roger Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chichele" title="Henry Chichele">Henry Chichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stafford_(bishop)" title="John Stafford (bishop)">John Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bourchier_(cardinal)" title="Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)">Thomas Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_(cardinal)" title="John Morton (cardinal)">John Morton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton" title="Thomas Langton">Thomas Langton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Deane_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Henry Deane (archbishop of Canterbury)">Henry Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Reformation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Grindal" title="Edmund Grindal">Edmund Grindal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitgift" title="John Whitgift">John Whitgift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bancroft" title="Richard Bancroft">Richard Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Sheldon" title="Gilbert Sheldon">Gilbert Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft">William Sancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tillotson" title="John Tillotson">John Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tenison" title="Thomas Tenison">Thomas Tenison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wake" title="William Wake">William Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Potter_(bishop)" title="John Potter (bishop)">John Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herring" title="Thomas Herring">Thomas Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hutton_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)">Matthew Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secker" title="Thomas Secker">Thomas Secker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cornwallis" title="Frederick Cornwallis">Frederick Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="John Moore (archbishop of Canterbury)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners-Sutton" title="Charles Manners-Sutton">Charles Manners-Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howley" title="William Howley">William Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bird_Sumner" title="John Bird Sumner">John Bird Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Tait" title="Archibald Campbell Tait">Archibald Campbell Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_White_Benson" title="Edward White Benson">Edward White Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple" title="Frederick Temple">Frederick Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Gordon_Lang" title="Cosmo Gordon Lang">Cosmo Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Temple_(bishop)" title="William Temple (bishop)">William Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Fisher" title="Geoffrey Fisher">Geoffrey Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramsey" title="Michael Ramsey">Michael Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Coggan" title="Donald Coggan">Donald Coggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Runcie" title="Robert Runcie">Robert Runcie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carey" title="George Carey">George Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1290853#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1290853#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1290853#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079076884">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/120608224">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2000700/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/100961800">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004152658">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18016150r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18016150r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jcu2010569498&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070303266">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810551278705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007309567905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04670526?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd100961800.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/130394955">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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