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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg/220px-Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg/330px-Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg/440px-Cow-%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A cow in a Punjabi farm in rural Pakistan</figcaption></figure> <p>Being a country that has a largely rural and <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pakistan" title="Agriculture in Pakistan">agriculture-based</a> industry, <a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">animal husbandry</a> plays an important role in the economy of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and is a major source of livelihood for many farmers. Between 30 and 35 million people in Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Labour_force_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour force of Pakistan">current labour force</a> are estimated to be engaged in livestock rearing.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the agricultural practice is prevalent throughout the entire country, it is more common in the fertile provinces of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, which are traditionally the main areas of agriculture and farming activity. In 2020, the livestock industry contributed 60.6% to overall agriculture and 11.7% to the GDP.<sup id="cite_ref-Amir_Wasim_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amir_Wasim-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2020, there were approximately 41.2 million <a href="/wiki/Bubalina" title="Bubalina">buffaloes</a>, 49.6 million <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>, 5.4 million <a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">donkeys</a>, 78.2 million <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goats</a> and 30.9 million <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Amir_Wasim_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amir_Wasim-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial poultry numbered 170.1 million <a href="/wiki/Broiler" title="Broiler">broilers</a> and 10.36 million layers in 1999. There were also 108 million poultry kept and tamed by people. </p><p>Sheep differ widely throughout the grazing lands of central and northern Pakistan. Their wool is exported in large quantities. Among local cow breeds, the most notable are the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sindhi_cattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Sindhi cattle">Red Sindhi cattle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sahiwal_Breed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahiwal Breed">Sahiwal Breed</a>, used widely for <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and dairy production purposes. Dung excreted by cattle is a vital resource for supplying cooking fuel and soil <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The production of dairy products such as milk, <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a> is carried out by dairy plants. During the period 1984 to 1990, national milk production experienced a 41% increase, while meat production surged by 48%.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Animals are also widely used for transport in Pakistan, especially in the rural areas; the most commonly used animals are <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">camels</a>, donkeys and bullocks.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Challenges faced by modern poultry in Pakistan include high mortality rates and incidence of disease among chicks as well as an inefficient marketing system. The livestock industry remains neglected and underdeveloped when compared to its full socio-economic potential.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of Pakistan has been embarking on various development projects, with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a>, to improve the livestock industry and its efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landhi_Dairy_Colony" title="Landhi Dairy Colony">Landhi Dairy Colony</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Pakistan-ANIMAL-HUSBANDRY.html">"Pakistan - Animal husbandry"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of the Nations</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pakistan+-+Animal+husbandry&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationsencyclopedia.com%2FAsia-and-Oceania%2FPakistan-ANIMAL-HUSBANDRY.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimal+husbandry+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amir_Wasim-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amir_Wasim_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amir_Wasim_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAmir_Wasim2020" class="citation news cs1">Amir Wasim (12 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1562879/no-change-in-population-of-camels-horses-and-mules">"No change in population of camels, horses and mules"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=No+change+in+population+of+camels%2C+horses+and+mules&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.au=Amir+Wasim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1562879%2Fno-change-in-population-of-camels-horses-and-mules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnimal+husbandry+in+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00188885">Some economic characteristics of animal husbandry in Pakistan</a></i>: Siddiqi, Akhtar Husain</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0005/000513/051323eb.pdf">Pakistan: Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science</a> by Hasimoglu, Sumer</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Livestock_in_Asia408" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Livestock_in_Asia408" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Livestock in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Afghanistan (page does not exist)">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Bahrain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Bahrain (page does not exist)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Bangladesh (page does not exist)">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Bhutan (page does not exist)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Egypt (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Indonesia (page does not exist)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Iraq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Iraq (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Japan (page does not exist)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_North_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in North Korea (page does not exist)">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_South_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in South Korea (page does not exist)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Kuwait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Kuwait (page does not exist)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Kyrgyzstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Kyrgyzstan (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Malaysia (page does not exist)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Mongolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Mongolia (page does not exist)">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Nepal (page does not exist)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in the Philippines (page does not exist)">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Qatar (page does not exist)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Saudi_Arabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Saudi Arabia (page does not exist)">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Livestock in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Syria (page does not exist)">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Timor-Leste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Timor-Leste (page does not exist)">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in the United Arab Emirates (page does not exist)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Uzbekistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Vietnam (page does not exist)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Yemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Yemen (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_the_State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in the State of Palestine (page does not exist)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestock in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livestock_in_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livestock in Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Pakistan403" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Economy of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Economy of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Pakistan403" class="vcard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Economy of Pakistan">Economy of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Currency,<br />governance,<br />regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="State Bank of Pakistan">State Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_State_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="List of governors of the State Bank of Pakistan">Governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_budgets" title="Category:Pakistani budgets">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Finance (Pakistan)">Ministry of Finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance Minister of Pakistan">Finance Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Rupee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee#Banknotes" title="Pakistani rupee">Banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee#Coins" title="Pakistani rupee">Coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Pakistan" title="Taxation in Pakistan">Taxes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Board_of_Revenue_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Board of Revenue (Pakistan)">Board of Revenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics">Bureau of Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_of_Pakistan" title="Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan">Securities and Exchange Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Pakistan" title="List of companies of Pakistan">Companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government-owned_companies_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Government-owned companies of Pakistan">Government-owned companies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Pakistan" title="Economic history of Pakistan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_numbering_system" title="Indian numbering system">Numbering system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plans_of_Pakistan" title="Five-Year Plans of Pakistan">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisation_in_Pakistan" title="Nationalisation in Pakistan">Nationalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Pakistan" title="Privatisation in Pakistan">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sector_of_Pakistan" title="Corporate sector of Pakistan">Corporate sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_economics_in_Pakistan" title="Islamic economics in Pakistan">Islamic economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalisation_in_Pakistan" title="Economic liberalisation in Pakistan">Liberalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Term_Development_Framework" title="Medium Term Development Framework">Medium Term Development Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periods_of_stagflation_in_Pakistan" title="Periods of stagflation in Pakistan">Stagflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_Pakistan" title="National debt of Pakistan">National debt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circular_debt" title="Circular debt">Circular debt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund">IMF relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Pakistan" title="Foreign aid to Pakistan">Foreign aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_aid_to_Pakistan" title="United States aid to Pakistan">US aid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani economic crisis (2022–present)">Current economic crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pakistan" title="Transport in Pakistan">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Pakistan" title="List of airlines of Pakistan">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Pakistan" title="List of airports in Pakistan">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges#Pakistan" title="List of bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorways_of_Pakistan" title="Motorways of Pakistan">Motorways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highways_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highways of Pakistan">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Railways" title="Pakistan Railways">Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of railway stations in Pakistan">Stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Pakistan" title="List of ports in Pakistan">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Pakistan" title="Vehicle registration plates of Pakistan">Vehicle plates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Pakistan" title="Industry of Pakistan">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Resources and<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Pakistan" title="Renewable energy in Pakistan">Renewable energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Pakistan" title="Solar power in Pakistan">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Pakistan" title="Wind power in Pakistan">Wind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Pakistan" title="Nuclear power in Pakistan">Nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_extraction_in_Pakistan" title="Fuel extraction in Pakistan">Fuel extraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pakistan" title="Agriculture in Pakistan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_Pakistan" title="Rice production in Pakistan">Rice production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_tea_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani tea culture">Tea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Pakistan">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Pakistan" title="Forestry in Pakistan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Pakistan" title="Mining in Pakistan">Mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Financial<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Pakistan" title="Banking in Pakistan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Pakistan" title="List of banks in Pakistan">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_Pakistan" title="Insurance in Pakistan">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIBOR" title="KIBOR">KIBOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Stock_Exchange" title="Pakistan Stock Exchange">Pakistan Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMI_30_Index" title="KMI 30 Index">KMI 30 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSE_30_Index" title="KSE 30 Index">KSE 30 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSE_100_Index" title="KSE 100 Index">KSE 100 Index</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pakistan" title="Education in Pakistan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Pakistan">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Pakistan" title="List of newspapers in Pakistan">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio in Pakistan">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Pakistan" title="Television in Pakistan">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pakistan" title="Music of Pakistan">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Pakistan" title="Healthcare in Pakistan">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Pakistan" title="HIV/AIDS in Pakistan">AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Pakistan" title="List of hospitals in Pakistan">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Pakistan#Manufacturing" title="Industry of Pakistan">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Aeronautical_Complex" title="Pakistan Aeronautical Complex">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Automotive industry in Pakistan">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry_of_Pakistan" title="Defence industry of Pakistan">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan">Pharmaceuticals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Pakistan" title="Real estate in Pakistan">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Pakistan" title="Science and technology in Pakistan">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Pakistan" title="Internet in Pakistan">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Telecommunications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pakistan" title="Transport in Pakistan">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_and_publishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Books and publishing in Pakistan">Books and publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_and_small_scale_industries_in_Pakistan" title="Cottage and small scale industries in Pakistan">Cottage and small scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Pakistan" title="Forestry in Pakistan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_in_Pakistan" title="Information technology in Pakistan">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Textile industry in Pakistan">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Tobacco industry in Pakistan">Tobacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Pakistan" title="Tourism in Pakistan">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_tourism_in_Pakistan" title="Medical tourism in Pakistan">Medical tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Mobile phone industry in Pakistan">Mobile phones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">People and labour</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_billionaires" title="Category:Pakistani billionaires">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_businesspeople" title="Category:Pakistani businesspeople">Businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_in_Pakistan" title="Labour in Pakistan">Labour force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_Pakistan" title="Child labour in Pakistan">Child labour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Pakistan" title="Poverty in Pakistan">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Pakistan" title="Pensions in Pakistan">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Pakistan" title="Trade unions in Pakistan">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment in Pakistan">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Domestic economies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="Economy of Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Economy of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan#Economy_and_resources" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Islamabad" title="Economy of Islamabad">Islamabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Economy of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Faisalabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Lahore" title="Economy of Lahore">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Rawalpindi" title="Economy of Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sindh" title="Economy of Sindh">Sindh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Karachi" title="Economy of Karachi">Karachi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_business_districts_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Central business districts in Pakistan">Business districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I._I._Chundrigar_Road" title="I. I. Chundrigar Road">I. I. Chundrigar Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Area" title="Blue Area">Blue Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulberg,_Lahore" title="Gulberg, Lahore">Gulberg, Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddar" title="Saddar">Saddar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serai_Quarter" title="Serai Quarter">Serai Quarter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign trade of Pakistan">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Pakistan#Economy" title="International rankings of Pakistan">International ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_provinces_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pakistani provinces by gross domestic product">Provinces by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistanis_by_net_worth" title="List of Pakistanis by net worth">Pakistanis by net worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_Pakistan" title="Standard of living in Pakistan">Standard of living</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Economy of Pakistan">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan&oldid=1279171703">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan&oldid=1279171703</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Animal husbandry in Pakistan">Animal husbandry in Pakistan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 March 2025, at 23:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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