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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Föderaalsed_riigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Föderaalsed_riigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Föderaalsed riigid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Föderaalsed_riigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endised_föderaalsed_riigid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endised_föderaalsed_riigid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Endised föderaalsed riigid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Endised_föderaalsed_riigid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Endised föderaalsed riigid"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Endised_föderaalsed_riigid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Euroopa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euroopa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Euroopa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euroopa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aasia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aasia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aasia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aasia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aafrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aafrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Aafrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aafrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ameerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ameerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ameerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ameerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Föderatsioon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 108 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasie" title="Federasie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Federasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesstaat" title="Bundesstaat – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bundesstaat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دولة اتحادية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة اتحادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Federación – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Federación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Federación – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Federación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3_%C3%91embyatypyre" title="Tetã Ñembyatypyre – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetã Ñembyatypyre" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasiya" title="Federasiya – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Federasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="فدرال حوکومت – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فدرال حوکومت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi" title="Federasi – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persekutuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%98_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="সংঘ (রাষ্ট্র) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংঘ (রাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-pang" title="Liân-pang – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-pang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Федэрацыя – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Федэрацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фэдэрацыя – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэдэрацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesstoot" title="Bundesstoot – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bundesstoot" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Federacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_kevreadel" title="Stad kevreadel – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stad kevreadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Федерация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_federal" title="Estat federal – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat federal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federace" title="Federace – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazione" title="Federazione – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Federazione" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8deration" title="Føderation – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Føderation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesstaat_(f%C3%B6deraler_Staat)" title="Bundesstaat (föderaler Staat) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bundesstaat (föderaler Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ομοσπονδιακό κράτος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομοσπονδιακό κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation" title="Federation – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Federación – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacio" title="Federacio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazio" title="Federazio – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Federazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فدراسیون – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambandsr%C3%ADki" title="Sambandsríki – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sambandsríki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral" title="État fédéral – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État fédéral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n" title="Federación – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Federación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="연방제 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연방제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դաշնություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաշնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8)" title="संघ (प्रशासन) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संघ (प्रशासन)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Federacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasion" title="Pederasion – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pederasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambandsr%C3%ADki" title="Sambandsríki – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sambandsríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_federale" title="Stato federale – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato federale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="פדרציה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדרציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8dheral" title="Pèdheral – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pèdheral" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ფედერაციული სახელმწიფო – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფედერაციული სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Федерация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirikisho" title="Shirikisho – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shirikisho" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazion" title="Federazion – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Federazion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສະຫະພັນທະລັດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະພັນທະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foederatio" title="Foederatio – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foederatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C4%81cija_(valsts)" title="Federācija (valsts) – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Federācija (valsts)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federale_Staat" title="Federale Staat – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Federale Staat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Federacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidderasie" title="Fidderasie – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fidderasie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaziun" title="Federaziun – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Federaziun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Föderáció – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Föderáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Федерација – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Федерација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_federaly" title="Fanjakana federaly – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana federaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ფედერაციული სახენწჷფო – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფედერაციული სახენწჷფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="دوله فيدراليه – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوله فيدراليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88" title="فدراتیو – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فدراتیو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Федерациясь – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Федерациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Холбооны улс – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Холбооны улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖက်ဒရေးရှင်း – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖက်ဒရေးရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondsstaat" title="Bondsstaat – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bondsstaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6" title="連邦 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="連邦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8derasjon" title="Føderasjon – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Føderasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8derasjon" title="Føderasjon – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Føderasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9th%C3%A2tion" title="Fédéthâtion – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fédéthâtion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacion" title="Federacion – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Federacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federatsiya" title="Federatsiya – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Federatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82" title="وفاق – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وفاق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فدراسيون – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فدراسيون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacja" title="Federacja – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Federacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Federação – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bie" title="Federație – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Federație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Федеративное государство – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Федеративное государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federata" title="Federata – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Federata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidirazzioni" title="Fidirazzioni – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fidirazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆෙඩරල් රාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation" title="Federation – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82" title="وفاق – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وفاق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C3%A1cia" title="Federácia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Federácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Federacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaalka" title="Federaalka – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Federaalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="حکوومەتی فیدراڵ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حکوومەتی فیدراڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Федерација – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Федерација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Federacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9deral" title="Féderal – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féderal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liittovaltio" title="Liittovaltio – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liittovaltio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation" title="Federation – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Federation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pederasyon" title="Pederasyon – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pederasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கூட்டாட்சி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awanak_asedduklan" title="Awanak asedduklan – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Awanak asedduklan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federativ_d%C3%A4wl%C3%A4t" title="Federativ däwlät – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Federativ däwlät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สหพันธรัฐ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang" title="Liên bang – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A9%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5" title="ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፈደራላዊ ኩነታት" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasyon" title="Federasyon – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Federasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi%C3%BDa" title="Federasiýa – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Federasiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%B1tet_mundundung" title="Si̱tet mundundung – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱tet mundundung" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Федеративна держава – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Федеративна держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82" title="وفاق – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidu_Lienzbangh" title="Cidu Lienzbangh – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cidu Lienzbangh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasyon" title="Federasyon – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Federasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="联邦制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80j%E1%BB%8D%E1%B9%A3ep%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Àjọṣepọ̀ – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àjọṣepọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="聯邦 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聯邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasyon" title="Federasyon – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Federasyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="联邦制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C3%A8kat" title="Serèkat – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Serèkat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43702#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib poliitilisest mõistest; ökoloogiaalasest mõistest vaata artiklit <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon_(bioloogia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föderatsioon (bioloogia) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Föderatsioon (bioloogia)</a>; ühingute liidust vaata artiklit <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon_(organisatsioon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föderatsioon (organisatsioon) (pole veel kirjutatud)">föderatsioon (organisatsioon)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(September 2007)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Föderatsioon</b> ehk <b>liitriik</b> on alamüksuste (<a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsiooni_subjekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föderatsiooni subjekt (pole veel kirjutatud)">föderatsiooni subjektide</a>) ühendus, mille osadel on mõningad iseseisva riigi tunnused. </p><p>Võim ja <a href="/wiki/Funktsioon_(filosoofia)" title="Funktsioon (filosoofia)">funktsioonid</a> on föderatsioonis jagatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskvalitsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskvalitsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">keskvalitsuse</a> ja mitmesuguste alamüksuste valitsuste vahel. Föderatsioonil tervikuna ja igal selle osariigil on oma seadusandlik, täitev-korraldav ja õigust mõistev organ, oma põhiseadus ning harilikult ka kodakondsus. Föderatsiooni põhiseaduses on määratud föderatsiooni ja selle osariikide võimupädevus; väljaspool föderatsiooni võimupädevust on osariigid suveräänsed. </p><p>Föderatsiooni äärmuslik variant on <a href="/wiki/Konf%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Konföderatsioon">konföderatsioon</a>, mille subjektidel on võimalus liidust välja astuda. Föderatsiooni vastand on <a href="/wiki/Unitaarriik" title="Unitaarriik">unitaarriik</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Föderaalsed_riigid"><span id="F.C3.B6deraalsed_riigid"></span>Föderaalsed riigid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Föderaalsed riigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Föderaalsed riigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esimene kodanlik föderatsioon oli <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriigid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_p%C3%B5hiseadus" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide põhiseadus">põhiseaduse</a> järgi). </p><p>Föderatsioonid on ka <a href="/wiki/Araabia_%C3%9Chendemiraadid" title="Araabia Ühendemiraadid">Araabia Ühendemiraadid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia">Brasiilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etioopia" title="Etioopia">Etioopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komoorid" title="Komoorid">Komoorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aafrika_Vabariik" title="Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik">Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia">Malaisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehhiko" title="Mehhiko">Mehhiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikroneesia" title="Mikroneesia">Mikroneesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeeria" title="Nigeeria">Nigeeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veits" title="Šveits">Šveitsi</a> nimetatakse ametlikult Šveitsi Konföderatsiooniks, aga faktiliselt on see föderatsioon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endised_föderaalsed_riigid"><span id="Endised_f.C3.B6deraalsed_riigid"></span>Endised föderaalsed riigid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Endised föderaalsed riigid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Endised föderaalsed riigid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euroopa">Euroopa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Euroopa"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Euroopa" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispaania_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispaania Föderatiivne Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hispaania Föderatiivne Vabariik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>–<a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venemaa_SFNV" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa SFNV">Venemaa SFNV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taga-Kaukaasia_SFNV" title="Taga-Kaukaasia SFNV">Taga-Kaukaasia SFNV</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugoslaavia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Rahvavabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugoslaavia Föderatiivne Rahvavabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jugoslaavia Föderatiivne Rahvavabariik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>–<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugoslaavia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik" title="Jugoslaavia Föderatiivne Sotsialistlik Vabariik">Jugoslaavia Föderatiivne Sotsialistlik Vabariik</a> (1963–<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1ehhoslovakkia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Sotsialistlik_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšehhoslovakkia Föderatiivne Sotsialistlik Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tšehhoslovakkia Föderatiivne Sotsialistlik Vabariik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1ehho-Slovakkia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšehho-Slovakkia Föderatiivne Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tšehho-Slovakkia Föderatiivne Vabariik</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1ehhia_ja_Slovakkia_F%C3%B6deratiivne_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšehhia ja Slovakkia Föderatiivne Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tšehhia ja Slovakkia Föderatiivne Vabariik</a> (1992–<a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugoslaavia_Liidu_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugoslaavia Liidu Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jugoslaavia Liidu Vabariik</a> (1992–<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_ja_Montenegro" title="Serbia ja Montenegro">Serbia ja Montenegro</a> (2003–<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aasia">Aasia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Aasia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Aasia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uus_Granada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uus Granada (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uus Granada</a> (<a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>–<a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaisia_%C3%9Chendriigid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaisia Ühendriigid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Malaisia Ühendriigid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>–1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaia_Liit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaia Liit (pole veel kirjutatud)">Malaia Liit</a> (1946–<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaisia_F%C3%B6deratsioon" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaisia Föderatsioon">Malaisia Föderatsioon</a> (1948–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoneesia_%C3%9Chendriigid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoneesia Ühendriigid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Indoneesia Ühendriigid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>–<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-Araabia_F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna-Araabia Föderatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna-Araabia Föderatsioon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aafrika">Aafrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Aafrika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Aafrika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse_L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Aafrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse Lääne-Aafrika (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsuse Lääne-Aafrika</a> (<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>–<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse_Ekvaatorialaafrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse Ekvaatorialaafrika (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsuse Ekvaatorialaafrika</a> (<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>–<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liib%C3%BCa_%C3%9Chendkuningas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liibüa Ühendkuningas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liibüa Ühendkuningas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodeesia_ja_Njassamaa_F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodeesia ja Njassamaa Föderatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rodeesia ja Njassamaa Föderatsioon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>–1963)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araabia_%C3%9Chinenud_Vabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araabia Ühinenud Vabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Araabia Ühinenud Vabariik</a> (<b>ОАР</b>, 1958–<a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Föderatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mali Föderatsioon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>–1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameruni_Liitvabariik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameruni Liitvabariik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kameruni Liitvabariik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> (1962–1967)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ameerika">Ameerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Ameerika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Ameerika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inca_Kesririik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inca Kesririik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Inca Keisririik</a> (<a href="/wiki/1197" title="1197">1197</a>–<a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesk-Ameerika_%C3%9Chendprovintsid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesk-Ameerika Ühendprovintsid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kesk-Ameerika Ühendprovintsid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>–<a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameerika_Riikide_Konf%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Ameerika Riikide Konföderatsioon">Ameerika Riikide Konföderatsioon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>–<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-India_F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lääne-India Föderatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne-India Föderatsioon</a> (1958–1962)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6deratsioon&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Vastupanuliikumiste_F%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline Vastupanuliikumiste Föderatsioon">Rahvusvaheline Vastupanuliikumiste Föderatsioon</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" 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