CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91346ebc5c60fe0b',cH: 'rTX7KWAhXvC7xaRFM444UbV4tRDKQ.kyhtWLo8UwMj0-1739781206-1.2.1.1-MzM9ZgBxy0yYxvOeCj4Lc1vMmgmw28EB4zTqRQ6QGcmDGwPLy03TgzuicdRtaC8o',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/155319.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=MyoFTsOpS.Yikmp7u264a_IMNwfkabZilgqNcUBkjLg-1739781206-1.0.1.1-ofnS3aV4ZKPPYZ.fbyjZS30AN0tGL03aoboMyPefJmw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781206',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/155319.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=MyoFTsOpS.Yikmp7u264a_IMNwfkabZilgqNcUBkjLg-1739781206-1.0.1.1-ofnS3aV4ZKPPYZ.fbyjZS30AN0tGL03aoboMyPefJmw",md: "66SqRocgVu9t9ES.w2_pNqkMv6r93b2HWffgzEyqO7M-1739781206-1.2.1.1-r_mn8UTi1oMIdX4u5Ak8bSQqxVu.W_5El6io7ocGYNMRJGxnFdwhxbtsagw1NYAq19.3gQxHICqwgdQerNprpmhkxOuf7E3coZZH6giO_cWQYwd2nnJU.7WDuaNGpi4CRYxxT8trrCnXf15Q0iEsQVXCuDHA4EkRKoosJ0KYv7CYnDQftsYfrtbhAlvLEO9.3ITy5F8..9eEJPGNOgCNq_z0qOee4UMbd4k99X9Bdjr_QQuHAheLpwKNo4IIpXe9TykxA6SykhsSVLBqL_QIiV8f7Ogc3W0anubuBtq2s1kbIrj8em6gqEDBitSDQF22X..N76FMTR5O9SrDioaa0LtIamsXqirQ9M93aSB.YAxCHXAAkc2qezDaMaqz_Dk.IurGE5LhVHmWsJ_uHmlHkl81CMi16f1cRRAhvQr_CI22VxgVXYP6CjoO9QOQ0APdPNgMG_YWFQtKz5LFcl1pvYIPTz.fXo4NZCEFj0yTWXgahcV8a5nGIVmuUiv4jKdQNq47R0fcoJTOZDqtI7_EePAF3L7sf_aZ8Z9Ak7i6y54w2ALYnbi.H68mT6XGfxuNWRVWlmZRCiXKndJEtESI.oWMI91koR8oYCH7oq5f9rosNRrkTkyTpUQk6IEo5WRPhItGMP68AQ17VyFILfeTikdDxpHiPDxJYCdNS.HnNKDa_EFKmebiAnzvVZlxyaXF5bO4RIimBKqBueAiegNJNvDOX0z4_Jlwe_YywLuOZ0VVlB8gBgSjV8x1vEzxFkKq8SlMoV22PKun3zA2sjoDPBWVW1BkFrGwv_raeVUK.zMjqzyaT_XQda02bRxHOd_NQPQU2cSWP24W6TXoLACKTZgrHGi.O32HDKQUZfVrGl9YgKlBl5t9pBqzO2qCNITGN3MMnFiXt_12fP3zbFdwgqYCqAG3pAioKPjI0RVmsNPBLWRqKBAItre7bx1C4cFER3j1pHV6m0s3130MWa7ipZH3TJYRZkwS1K1z38aRo8PWz8t5wqdSbotDkJYihBEMvWei0i4fC7UbmKvzV1VuS8CRWCwrcZ6dgDfI98Z3l2mNiWWfHKfUSuGmzd6EGc03N7GslBLXZzP5IEvP4iK6GgGNRj7IxUwD40OJlWLvm1ma5DAT3ZbEhQjX65oU7Exw5LxfDXT2LiKqCrkRW_px5dUqdbDGI_FMKU7PajqhfoJdi4IlMzt9S9fBzAe4SVC64MyjPzj7rckZS8dlceNkriohBgmfJFEEXt0ySfuH6IC_frtpr4aVjnF74N8N9sowwe3xsu9LMIFoV.wuQV.k1qsspoTqJHOL.D74sZe2juaW3_1qpsWH1pqI0FYE8pLqEl8YoiXqq2Lcby3KrhgOZBwjFWUgu6_gp5hI0Wb4FPpPfKVuWI5k6Ab6j0fOXTR4XlxvXtdO5O0wIHN7FPTTIg.qaSGh84TElVAZmpt7.o7C7QR7hhZiGruc3_yTsHwN9W2WRzlLUcmCt7Gb6THyNZPW3Y6UMSYc7OMnY2ksnNtwAdlxalb_GaT5RzWdErS.kWd5s8u.AUKe7WZRdJZsAVWuvx4rwG_bQ54y1EKT2nT7bwXgWeBomvtuO3l1TSKWc3RVO24cs.tT0tMtsf3U0qRvZ_sYOvg3ocNGGWm3mZjDqA0kq.K8gBnO1u0L1yND9yiednVw_PFkYNh8sh7Vwpy59m5YW.rn3J_BSSy9yUjJjMZ3hnsmVPQd2vJ7NExjNH8ZApdZrWzFtRD_nppNxMAI4UIrsW.nQW4dFI822sVIz0hRZGSW7Y9VwSK_wC1_WcXsFfQ.cLXgemi9eVpwEMTdLVsS.RCsEkznk92d8hLCPq7rt3TJZ0JWZxuPP6Ond4Sph9MOjUIXwV3X8nPzQ9QAAP9CilcbioniLSUlqxszMO5PLE5ordUaURGkBZQB",mdrd: "ZQPywfvEppCb8WSraWCQPPAX29s.fkccoS2SF2cMGQ4-1739781206-1.2.1.1-yoFvaQl4_.EhKc3yYqU7O11bMUUi_8CPbOwREwrLjrKmm6LRoPkqgWvxeuzUKui9AgTk_O37ZVVKxMHQHt7X_cl32EJMhLPZ9QZsTN7J0UxCDsqQ8BmlDgyjSHw1treboDzPvsb4YrTzEe5xzBdSOwc5zk3PSowuVPd1LyqX1iGEkQSJSZuVMZj2iNqIlX2YiJMYh29aF2xPlC7fWyLoev431eBpXN2eEvoS3cv7XCzRDhbP6sIvpdVBnS8mC3MItzSjhO1s3BiLxgjCZvsehqhXhpg_dSTuEnuDzrCIOFnKdI.b1cHasUP1h85dbsgDw1B3oVGE1tIWH1J5IU4evok8QNHx8WqrTPgTwuFPRT1gq.JMD5v188JKAHCwTStbSLO7XWQVDzJJRnj4jOzIY4loQbQ4GZhPQGDfsU.8Bv8_K1PEWE3.yDaOjtUMJyNYtAuvadYAYnLswnbklpMuDPYAyrsZmn.4eYr2DR6YexYP35htLYQnUkWLAKuDpCLY0NLVAO.MLPlnhhy5jBYp8R13rEvZye4ZIYnSS05suEWkoskHGhp1gBP78mRLFxAc1FPuMhditT0ARAJRtrJ2PV1k_MBIsj_jPht4YpRlEo_NLVKBiozJUkCGTD338iM9kzJ5qkG1ljmFISXNQPhEYYQNiZCWNSED5hRRKf_q3nnfA6eVX3gd6LNeTjY7wUE8ebG96HzudMEdmYfitlysrobWh1DMMHFSlEWMG5WfvqCAAAM2KhSd7vMwfznUidyAXAFZTi7PSAslqkpzklEKMUwelPZbjuCBHqXmDUMXOhEKACieATRA3xO7Z.0tlcQhpRjHuSN5aM4q49i0iLa7rgXqTQ.l4LRUCC2ep1scGDjhLRRcLlThGOlRiiHtgeF5QGSEjDWYtH1fXfb25twb.fnY8pnzI5EIefiM8pN3LGm_2ehjFidPkkObpVDxwmrmEjzeFNtXzbiHk4HBTyFPNWuhG7iUsevxJ9NLVyHSnbVQzKPCc_xCJWM9OfOATbMszQdGVluImt5afXZ8PDINr7.MGFjLDG2I4B_PA9_Yc34NTJnsI9Mfa4uvVkZN5W4zaEAfx33DJKjwqd8IFVf3I98_B8THWZ2OA3QOVc2mpR7OYtioqZO3Bv9FXMIjw0TCdzyrc8hdJDPitRKvh9hBIVzC5z0R0vPaB3e_1OLMzLMXgUWvTPuO1ZEoQTF5brGP92qE2tu0MADZ0z6SdET6U5JdaD5t2w92qayKtlWfPGMQOOrz9MASPtckppOatQuCiaP4dFiipX.2kR_jKEt6CiNByfU.Uc_P.fIFL1TmEvD3JWaPMeuI.745n_JutxJ56RE20oqyvCPyWGomq.fKrv9Hg1Y0EcQNNuLMu2FxEdmJbG.qJSoXH7hz1BFaPm3pA2FGZhQS9xOLhkm1QQJusqvNfoKTXPRYTwJ3Li0gHGmahjKoNzGUMc1OqhrMfJq6cNpTxWQgzmygJ3bUCyZ0WVp7wG731lGVbkVIBYOmXUkDlXslW0Ly2REwPp8wSri3Ev_YeH1eMF6v8hJWaMBxlG1_8YQcmVCy7zR1NF6d6yO_1iIlGGwPhuMSHtdy2YJiaWKwQAKcQ8qfrjYdYAmczEKHPyzHWDdZBtCbrqlPjar1TMa0ZFe6AcdOPAWpsLa8AyiMZMjypFkJ1dS.Uhxgeu3f93ZPRRgZlKW0f924L7bekF5IZiRiJAFpms1pnRgjbj6VMC5MUb9LIozfmBA23AgIm247FrGDy2Cv6LQKNyz3ZzOKEg.ugy7Q6sOh5_i.JwkcK5riM_DSH2o9nttG9KiCSEt8tc3qr08Qfz1j0opv0XBkvVs.IhGXQ9X5nOv.RJdCN3vWRisdyaEu.co8YAPqoHuQq6YVeffEnIqBJ7wOH0UFw8XEXl0Tocdm_YQrg58jDp2UzyMcA.V.jMlL4MsHRyAffP7IBoVD_kSpr4W0G502PXAvVZDDmESAi7iu"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91346ebc5c60fe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/155319.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=MyoFTsOpS.Yikmp7u264a_IMNwfkabZilgqNcUBkjLg-1739781206-1.0.1.1-ofnS3aV4ZKPPYZ.fbyjZS30AN0tGL03aoboMyPefJmw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>