CINXE.COM
View source for Aesculus - Wikispecies
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Aesculus - Wikispecies</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )specieswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ea3a2cee-ff0b-4f3c-b68c-d410b570a6f4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Aesculus","wgTitle":"Aesculus","wgCurRevisionId":9489199,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":8557,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Aesculus","wgRelevantArticleId":8557,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikispecies","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks": "en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready", "ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aesculus_hippocastanum_%281%29.jpg/1200px-Aesculus_hippocastanum_%281%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aesculus_hippocastanum_%281%29.jpg/800px-Aesculus_hippocastanum_%281%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aesculus_hippocastanum_%281%29.jpg/640px-Aesculus_hippocastanum_%281%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Aesculus - Wikispecies"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aesculus"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikispecies.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikispecies (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//species.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aesculus"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikispecies Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Aesculus rootpage-Aesculus skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community Portal</span></a></li><li id="n-pump-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump"><span>Discussions</span></a></li><li id="n-templates-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates"><span>Templates</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter"><span>Charter</span></a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment"><span>Requests for Comment</span></a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-menu " > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/specieswiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikispecies" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/specieswiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/specieswiki-tagline.svg" width="112" height="12" style="width: 7em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies" aria-label="Search Wikispecies" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aesculus&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aesculus&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Aesculus&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Aesculus&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #009966;\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\"background-color: ; text-align: center\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#006699\" size=\"3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETranslation\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/font\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"black\" size=\"2\"\u003EWikispecies needs translators to make it more accessible. More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Aesculus</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aesculus" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Aesculus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aesculus"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aesculus"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Aesculus" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Aesculus" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAesculus%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAesculus%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158752" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Aesculus" title="Aesculus">Aesculus</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 August 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 August 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{image|Aesculus hippocastanum (1).jpg|''[[Aesculus hippocastanum]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Aesculus}} Sectiones: {{sect|A|esculus|Aesculus}} {{sect|A|esculus|Calothyrsus}} {{sect|A|esculus|Macrothyrsus}} {{sect|A|esculus|Parryana}} {{sectlast|A|esculus|Pavia}} Species: {{sp|A|esculus|assamica}} {{sp|A|esculus|californica}} {{sp|A|esculus|chinensis}} {{sp|A|esculus|flava}} {{sp|A|esculus|glabra}} {{sp|A|esculus|hippocastanum}} {{sp|A|esculus|indica}} {{sp|A|esculus|parryi}} {{sp|A|esculus|parviflora}} {{sp|A|esculus|pavia}} {{sp|A|esculus|sylvatica}} {{splast|A|esculus|turbinata}} Paleospecies: †{{sp|A|esculus|hankensii}} †{{sp|A|esculus|hickeyi}} †{{sp|A|esculus|longipedunculus}} †{{sp|A|esculus|magnificum}} †{{sp|A|esculus|majus}} †{{splast|A|esculus|miochinensis}} Nothospecies: {{sp|A|esculus|× bushii}} {{sp|A|esculus|× hybrida}} {{sp|A|esculus|× marylandica}} {{sp|A|esculus|× mutabilis}} {{sp|A|esculus|× neglecta}} {{splast|A|esculus|× worlitzensis}} Artificial Nothospecies: {{sp|A|esculus|× arnoldiana}} {{sp|A|esculus|× balgiana}} {{sp|A|esculus|× carnea}} {{splast|A|esculus|× hemiacantha}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Aesculus'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 344 (1753). *Type species: [[Aesculus hippocastanum]] {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 344 (1753). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Esculus'' {{aut|L.}}, Gen. ed. 5. 161 (1754), [[nom. superfl.]] ** ''Hippocastanum'' {{a|Philip Miller|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754). ** ''Hippocaztanum'' {{a|Raf.}}, Alsog. Am. 70 (1838). {{HET}} ** ''Actinotinus'' {{a|Oliver}}, Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1740 (1888), p.p. ** ''Calothyrsus'' {{a|Spach}}, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2. 2: 62 (1834). ** ''Isypus'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tell. 4: 73 (1838). ** ''Macrothyrsus'' {{aut|Spach}}, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 2. 2: 61 (1834). ** ''Nebropsis'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Alsogr. 68 (1838). ** ''Oesculus'' {{a|Neck.}}, Elem. Bot. (Necker) 2: 232 (1790), nom. invalid. ** ''Ozotis'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Alsogr. 71 (1838). ** ''Pavia'' {{aut|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. (28 Jan 1754). ** ''Paviana'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Ludov. 87 (1817). ** ''Pawia'' {{a|Kuntze}}, Rev. Gen. 1: 145 (1891). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|344}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Farr, E. R.}} & {{aut|Zijlstra, G.}} eds. (1996-) Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum) (2009) Dec 13 [http://botany.si.edu/ing/]. {{Forest & al. 2001}} {{Turland & Xia, 2005}} {{Harris & al. 2009}} * {{aut|Xiang, Q.-Y., Crawford, D. J., Wolfe, A. D., Tang, Y.-C., & DePamphilis, C. W.}} 1998. Origin and Biogeography of Aesculus L. (Hippocastanaceae): A Molecular Phylogenetic Perspective. ''Evolution'' 52 (4): 988–997. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2024|January|13}} {{IPNI|36263-1|2024|January 13}} {{World Plants|2024|January|13}} {{Catol-Hassler|2024|January|13}} {{PWO|2020|July|14}} {{MBG|2014|Mar.|14}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Конскі каштан |cs=Jírovec |de=Rosskastanien |en=Buckeyes & Horse-chestnuts |fi=Hevoskastanjat |fr=Maronnier |hu=Vadgesztenye, bokrétafa, lógesztenye |nn=Hestekastanjeslekta |no=Hestekastanjeslekten |ru=Конский каштан |sk=Pagaštan |sv=Hästkastanjesläktet |tr=At kestanesi |uk=Гіркокаштан }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:A" title="Template:A">Template:A</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:A&action=edit" title="Template:A">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Accessed" title="Template:Accessed">Template:Accessed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Accessed&action=edit" title="Template:Accessed">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Aesculus" title="Template:Aesculus">Template:Aesculus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Aesculus&action=edit" title="Template:Aesculus">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Angiospermae" title="Template:Angiospermae">Template:Angiospermae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Angiospermae&action=edit" title="Template:Angiospermae">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Aut" title="Template:Aut">Template:Aut</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Aut&action=edit" title="Template:Aut">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:BHL_page" title="Template:BHL page">Template:BHL page</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:BHL_page&action=edit" title="Template:BHL page">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:BHLpage" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:BHLpage">Template:BHLpage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:BHLpage&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:BHLpage">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Catol-Hassler" title="Template:Catol-Hassler">Template:Catol-Hassler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Catol-Hassler&action=edit" title="Template:Catol-Hassler">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cbr" title="Template:Cbr">Template:Cbr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cbr&action=edit" title="Template:Cbr">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonscat" title="Template:Commonscat">Template:Commonscat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commonscat&action=edit" title="Template:Commonscat">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Core_eudicots" title="Template:Core eudicots">Template:Core eudicots</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Core_eudicots&action=edit" title="Template:Core eudicots">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Doi" title="Template:Doi">Template:Doi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Doi&action=edit" title="Template:Doi">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eudicots" title="Template:Eudicots">Template:Eudicots</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eudicots&action=edit" title="Template:Eudicots">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurosids_II" title="Template:Eurosids II">Template:Eurosids II</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eurosids_II&action=edit" title="Template:Eurosids II">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fbr" title="Template:Fbr">Template:Fbr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fbr&action=edit" title="Template:Fbr">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Forest_%26_al._2001" title="Template:Forest & al. 2001">Template:Forest & al. 2001</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Forest_%26_al._2001&action=edit" title="Template:Forest & al. 2001">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:HET" title="Template:HET">Template:HET</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:HET&action=edit" title="Template:HET">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:HOT" title="Template:HOT">Template:HOT</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:HOT&action=edit" title="Template:HOT">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Harris_%26_al._2009" title="Template:Harris & al. 2009">Template:Harris & al. 2009</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Harris_%26_al._2009&action=edit" title="Template:Harris & al. 2009">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hippocastaneae" title="Template:Hippocastaneae">Template:Hippocastaneae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hippocastaneae&action=edit" title="Template:Hippocastaneae">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hippocastanoideae" title="Template:Hippocastanoideae">Template:Hippocastanoideae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hippocastanoideae&action=edit" title="Template:Hippocastanoideae">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPNI" title="Template:IPNI">Template:IPNI</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:IPNI&action=edit" title="Template:IPNI">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Image" title="Template:Image">Template:Image</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Image&action=edit" title="Template:Image">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:In" title="Template:In">Template:In</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:In&action=edit" title="Template:In">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Plant_Names_Index" title="Template:International Plant Names Index">Template:International Plant Names Index</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:International_Plant_Names_Index&action=edit" title="Template:International Plant Names Index">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:JSTOR" title="Template:JSTOR">Template:JSTOR</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:JSTOR&action=edit" title="Template:JSTOR">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kew_Science_Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Template:Kew Science Plants of the World Online">Template:Kew Science Plants of the World Online</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Kew_Science_Plants_of_the_World_Online&action=edit" title="Template:Kew Science Plants of the World Online">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:LSP1" title="Template:LSP1">Template:LSP1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LSP1&action=edit" title="Template:LSP1">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:MBG" title="Template:MBG">Template:MBG</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:MBG&action=edit" title="Template:MBG">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">Template:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nowrap&action=edit" title="Template:Nowrap">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POWO" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:POWO">Template:POWO</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:POWO&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:POWO">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PWO" title="Template:PWO">Template:PWO</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PWO&action=edit" title="Template:PWO">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plantae" title="Template:Plantae">Template:Plantae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plantae&action=edit" title="Template:Plantae">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Published_on_the_internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Published on the internet">Template:Published on the internet</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Published_on_the_internet&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Published on the internet">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Published_online" title="Template:Published online">Template:Published online</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Published_online&action=edit" title="Template:Published online">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">Template:Replace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Replace&action=edit" title="Template:Replace">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ResGate" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ResGate">Template:ResGate</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ResGate&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ResGate">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ResearchGate_Publication" title="Template:ResearchGate Publication">Template:ResearchGate Publication</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ResearchGate_Publication&action=edit" title="Template:ResearchGate Publication">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rosids" title="Template:Rosids">Template:Rosids</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Rosids&action=edit" title="Template:Rosids">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sapindaceae" title="Template:Sapindaceae">Template:Sapindaceae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sapindaceae&action=edit" title="Template:Sapindaceae">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sapindales" title="Template:Sapindales">Template:Sapindales</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sapindales&action=edit" title="Template:Sapindales">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sect" title="Template:Sect">Template:Sect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sect&action=edit" title="Template:Sect">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sectlast" title="Template:Sectlast">Template:Sectlast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sectlast&action=edit" title="Template:Sectlast">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Smallcaps" title="Template:Smallcaps">Template:Smallcaps</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Smallcaps&action=edit" title="Template:Smallcaps">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sp" title="Template:Sp">Template:Sp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sp&action=edit" title="Template:Sp">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Splast" title="Template:Splast">Template:Splast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Splast&action=edit" title="Template:Splast">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxon_italics" title="Template:Taxon italics">Template:Taxon italics</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxon_italics&action=edit" title="Template:Taxon italics">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonav" title="Template:Taxonav">Template:Taxonav</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxonav&action=edit" title="Template:Taxonav">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonbar" title="Template:Taxonbar">Template:Taxonbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxonbar&action=edit" title="Template:Taxonbar">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Template:The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Template:The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:The_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew&action=edit" title="Template:The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:TranslateThis" title="Template:TranslateThis">Template:TranslateThis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:TranslateThis&action=edit" title="Template:TranslateThis">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Turland" title="Template:Turland">Template:Turland</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Turland&action=edit" title="Template:Turland">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Turland_%26_Xia,_2005" title="Template:Turland & Xia, 2005">Template:Turland & Xia, 2005</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Turland_%26_Xia,_2005&action=edit" title="Template:Turland & Xia, 2005">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:VN" title="Template:VN">Template:VN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:VN&action=edit" title="Template:VN">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Plants" title="Template:World Plants">Template:World Plants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:World_Plants&action=edit" title="Template:World Plants">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Plants:_Synonymic_Checklists_of_the_Vascular_Plants_of_the_World" title="Template:World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World">Template:World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:World_Plants:_Synonymic_Checklists_of_the_Vascular_Plants_of_the_World&action=edit" title="Template:World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Fallback" title="Module:Fallback">Module:Fallback</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Fallback&action=edit" title="Module:Fallback">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Finditem" title="Module:Finditem">Module:Finditem</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Finditem&action=edit" title="Module:Finditem">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:ResolveEntityId" title="Module:ResolveEntityId">Module:ResolveEntityId</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:ResolveEntityId&action=edit" title="Module:ResolveEntityId">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TaxonItalics" title="Module:TaxonItalics">Module:TaxonItalics</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TaxonItalics&action=edit" title="Module:TaxonItalics">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Taxonbar" title="Module:Taxonbar">Module:Taxonbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Taxonbar&action=edit" title="Module:Taxonbar">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Taxonbar/conf" title="Module:Taxonbar/conf">Module:Taxonbar/conf</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Taxonbar/conf&action=edit" title="Module:Taxonbar/conf">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TranslateThis" title="Module:TranslateThis">Module:TranslateThis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TranslateThis&action=edit" title="Module:TranslateThis">edit</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Aesculus" title="Aesculus">Aesculus</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aesculus">https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aesculus</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:About">About Wikispecies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/species.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aesculus&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-ld9x7","wgBackendResponseTime":231,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":691,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-ld9x7","timestamp":"20241128043116","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>