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Edward Donnall Thomas – Vikipeedia

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Saadaval 49 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="إدوارد دونال توماس – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد دونال توماس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ادوارد دونال توماس – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادوارد دونال توماس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnall_Thomas" title="Donnall Thomas – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="এডওয়ার্ড ডোনাল থমাস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডওয়ার্ড ডোনাল থমাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Эдуард Донал Томас – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдуард Донал Томас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Едуард Донал Томас – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Донал Томас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ادوارد دونال توماس – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد دونال توماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90_%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="에드워드 도널 토머스 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드워드 도널 토머스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1" title="דונל תומאס – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דונל תומאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Эдвард Донналл Томас – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдвард Донналл Томас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnall_Thomas" title="Donnall Thomas – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എഡ്വേഡ് ഡോണാൽ തോമസ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഡ്വേഡ് ഡോണാൽ തോമസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ედვარდ დონალ ტომასი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედვარდ დონალ ტომასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ادوارد دونال توماس – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد دونال توماس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ادوارد دونال توماس – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ادوارد دونال توماس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9" title="エドワード・ドナル・トーマス – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・ドナル・トーマス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3" title="ڈونل تھامس – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈونل تھامس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Томас, Эдвард Донналл – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томас, Эдвард Донналл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Едвард Томас – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едвард Томас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3" title="ای ڈونالڈ تھامس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ای ڈونالڈ تھامس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="E. Donnall Thomas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="唐纳尔·托马斯 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唐纳尔·托马斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310485#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Edward Donnall Thomas</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg/220px-Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg/330px-Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Sündinud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/15._m%C3%A4rts" title="15. märts">15. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart_(Texas)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mart (Texas) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriigid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Surnud</th><td> 20. oktoober 2012 (92-aastaselt)<br /><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washingtoni_osariik" title="Washingtoni osariik">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriigid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em"><i>Alma&#160;mater</i></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texase_%C3%9Clikool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Texase Ülikool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Texase Ülikool</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvardi_%C3%9Clikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvardi Ülikool">Harvardi Ülikool</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Teadlaskarjäär</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Tegevusalad</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Meditsiin" title="Meditsiin">meditsiin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em">Tunnustus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_meditsiiniauhind" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobeli meditsiiniauhind">Nobeli meditsiiniauhind</a> (1990)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (1990)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Donnall Thomas</b> (<a href="/wiki/15._m%C3%A4rts" title="15. märts">15. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/20._oktoober" title="20. oktoober">20. oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> arst. </p><p>Thomas õppis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texase_%C3%9Clikool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Texase Ülikool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Texase Ülikoolis</a> <a href="/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia">keemiat</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keemiatehnoloogia" title="Keemiatehnoloogia">keemiatehnoloogiat</a> ning sai <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Bakalaureus" title="Bakalaureus">bakalaureusekraadi</a> ning <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Magister" class="mw-redirect" title="Magister">magistrikraadi</a>. Texase Ülikoolis tutvus ta ka Dottie Martiniga, kellest sai hiljem tema abikaasa. 1943. aastal astus ta <a href="/wiki/Harvardi_%C3%9Clikool" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvardi Ülikool">Harvardi Ülikooli</a> ning lõpetas selle <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Meditsiin" title="Meditsiin">meditsiini</a> erialal.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomas uuris ta koos oma abikaasaga <a href="/wiki/Luu%C3%BCdi_siirdamine" title="Luuüdi siirdamine">luuüdi siirdamist</a>. Neil õnnestus välja töötada luuüdi siirdamine, mida sai kasutada <a href="/wiki/Leukeemia" title="Leukeemia">leukeemia</a> ravis. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. aastal sai Thomas selle eest <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_meditsiiniauhind" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobeli meditsiiniauhind">Nobeli meditsiiniauhinna</a>, mida jagas neerusiirdamist uurinud <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murrayga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Donnall_Thomas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Donnall_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nature-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nature_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/491334a">"Edward Donnall Thomas (1920–2012)"</a>. <i>Nature</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 24. august 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Edward+Donnall+Thomas+%281920%E2%80%932012%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F491334a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Donnall+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ASH_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hematology.org/about/history/legends/donnall-thomas-bio">"E. Donnall Thomas (1920-2012)"</a>. <i>American Society of Hematology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 24. august 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Society+of+Hematology&amp;rft.atitle=E.+Donnall+Thomas+%281920-2012%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hematology.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Flegends%2Fdonnall-thomas-bio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Donnall+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1901&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Behring</a></li> <li>1902&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a></li> <li>1903&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a></li> <li>1904&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Pavlov</a></li> <li>1905&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a></li> <li>1906&#160;<a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón y Cajal</a></li> <li>1907&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Laveran" title="Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a></li> <li>1908&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ilja_Met%C5%A1nikov" title="Ilja Metšnikov">Metšnikov</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a></li> <li>1909&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a></li> <li>1910&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a></li> <li>1911&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a></li> <li>1912&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a></li> <li>1913&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a></li> <li>1914&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1915</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1916</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1917</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1918</span></li> <li>1919&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a></li> <li>1920&#160;<a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1921</span></li> <li>1922&#160;<a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a></li> <li>1923&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_James_Richard_Macleod" title="John James Richard Macleod">Macleod</a></li> <li>1924&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1925</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1926&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Fibiger</a></li> <li>1927&#160;<a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a></li> <li>1928&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a></li> <li>1929&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a></li> <li>1930&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a></li> <li>1931&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a></li> <li>1932&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian">Adrian</a></li> <li>1933&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morgan" title="Thomas Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li>1934&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">Whipple</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">Minot</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1935&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a></li> <li>1936&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Dale" title="Henry Dale">Dale</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a></li> <li>1937&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a></li> <li>1938&#160;<a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Heymans</a></li> <li>1939&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1940</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1941</span></li> <li><span style="color: darkgrey;">1942</span></li> <li>1943&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a></li> <li>1944&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a></li> <li>1945&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Chain" title="Ernst Chain">Chain</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a></li> <li>1946&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Muller" title="Hermann Muller">Muller</a></li> <li>1947&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C.&#160;F.&#160;Cori</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerty_Theresa_Cori" title="Gerty Theresa Cori">G.&#160;T.&#160;Cori</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Houssay</a></li> <li>1948&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1949&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Egas Moniz</a></li> <li>1950&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Kendall" title="Edward Kendall">Kendall</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Reichstein</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philip_Hench" title="Philip Hench">Hench</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1951&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a></li> <li>1952&#160;<a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Waksman</a></li> <li>1953&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Krebs</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a></li> <li>1954&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Weller" title="Thomas Weller">Weller</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Robbins" title="Frederick Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li>1955&#160;<a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a></li> <li>1956&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cournand" title="André Cournand">Cournand</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Forssmann</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Richards</a></li> <li>1957&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a></li> <li>1958&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Tatum</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a></li> <li>1959&#160;<a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li>1960&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Burnet" title="Frank Burnet">Burnet</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Brian_Medawar" title="Peter Brian Medawar">Medawar</a></li> <li>1961&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a></li> <li>1962&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li> <li>1963&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">Eccles</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Huxley</a></li> <li>1964&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Bloch</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" title="Feodor Lynen">Lynen</a></li> <li>1965&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">Lwoff</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a></li> <li>1966&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a></li> <li>1967&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Haldan_Hartline" title="Haldan Hartline">Hartline</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a></li> <li>1968&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Holley" title="Robert Holley">Holley</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a></li> <li>1969&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Hershey</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Luria</a></li> <li>1970&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Euler</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a></li> <li>1971&#160;<a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li>1972&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Edelman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Porter</a></li> <li>1973&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niko_Tinbergen" title="Niko Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a></li> <li>1974&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Duve</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Palade" title="George Palade">Palade</a></li> <li>1975&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Howard_Temin" title="Howard Temin">Temin</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>1976&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a></li> <li>1977&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Schally</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Yalow</a></li> <li>1978&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Smith" title="Hamilton Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>1979&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allan_Cormack" title="Allan Cormack">Cormack</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a></li> <li>1980&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">Snell</a></li> <li>1981&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Hunter_Hubel" title="David Hunter Hubel">Hubel</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Wiesel</a></li> <li>1982&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Bergström</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">Vane</a></li> <li>1983&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li>1984&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Jean_Franz_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Jean Franz Köhler">Köhler</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a></li> <li>1985&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Goldstein</a></li> <li>1986&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Cohen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a></li> <li>1987&#160;<a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a></li> <li>1988&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black">Black</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Elion</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Hitchings" title="George Hitchings">Hitchings</a></li> <li>1989&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop" title="Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Varmus</a></li> <li>1990&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Murray</a>,&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas</a></li> <li>1991&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a></li> <li>1992&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edmond_Fischer" title="Edmond Fischer">Fischer</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Krebs</a></li> <li>1993&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Roberts" title="Richard Roberts">Roberts</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Sharp</a></li> <li>1994&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Gilman</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a></li> <li>1995&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis" title="Edward Lewis">Lewis</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a></li> <li>1996&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Doherty</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a></li> <li>1997&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Prusiner</a></li> <li>1998&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Furchgott</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Ignarro</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a></li> <li>1999&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a></li> <li>2000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>2001&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Hartwell</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Maxime_Nurse" title="Paul Maxime Nurse">Nurse</a></li> <li>2002&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Horvitz" title="Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">Sulston</a></li> <li>2003&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Lautebur</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li>2004&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a></li> <li>2005&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barry_J._Marshall" title="Barry J. Marshall">Marshall</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Robin_Warren" title="John Robin Warren">Warren</a></li> <li>2006&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Fire</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Craig_Cameron_Mello" title="Craig Cameron Mello">Mello</a></li> <li>2007&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a></li> <li>2008&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Hausen</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré-Sinoussi</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a></li> <li>2009&#160;<a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider">Greider</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a></li> <li>2010&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards" title="Robert Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li>2011&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Steinman</a></li> <li>2012&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a></li> <li>2013&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a></li> <li>2014&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O&#39;Keefe">O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a></li> <li>2015&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Cecil_Campbell" title="William Cecil Campbell">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu</a></li> <li>2016&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Ōsumi</a></li> <li>2017&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a></li> <li>2018&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a></li> <li>2019&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ratcliffe" title="Peter Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Semenza" title="Gregg Semenza">Semenza</a></li> <li>2020&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li>2021&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a></li> <li>2022&#160;<a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a></li> <li>2023&#160;<a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a></li> <li>2024&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55b5456bcb‐x5njb Cached time: 20241120201442 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.264 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1078/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58030/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 44033/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22362/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2496948/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 233.997 1 -total 38.01% 88.943 1 Mall:Viited 35.47% 83.005 2 Mall:Netiviide 30.61% 71.619 1 Mall:NobelMeditsiin 30.04% 70.287 1 Mall:Infokast_teadlane 28.69% 67.144 1 Mall:Infokast 28.65% 67.040 1 Mall:Navmall 14.65% 34.271 5 Mall:Rõhtloend 5.55% 12.994 3 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 3.71% 8.680 1 Mall:Navbar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:614219-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120201442 and revision id 6435629. 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