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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Stratosf%C3%A9ra" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Stratosf%C3%A9ra" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Stratosf%C3%A9ra" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Stratosf%C3%A9ra" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ozónová_vrstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozónová_vrstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ozónová vrstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozónová_vrstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jevy_ve_stratosféře" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jevy_ve_stratosféře"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jevy ve stratosféře</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jevy_ve_stratosféře-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Jevy ve stratosféře</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jevy_ve_stratosféře-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perleťové_oblaky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perleťové_oblaky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perleťové oblaky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perleťové_oblaky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sopečná_mračna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sopečná_mračna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sopečná mračna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sopečná_mračna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratosféra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 84 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfeer" title="Stratosfeer – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stratosfeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladacay_to%E2%80%99edip" title="Maladacay to’edip – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Maladacay to’edip" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ستراتوسفير – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستراتوسفير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ستراتوسفير – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستراتوسفير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfer" title="Stratosfer – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stratosfer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратасфера – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стратасфера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="स्ट्रेटोस्फियर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्ट्रेटोस्फियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2" title="স্ট্রাটোমণ্ডল – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্রাটোমণ্ডল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སྙོམས་རྒྱུག་རིམ། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྙོམས་རྒྱུག་རིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosfera" title="Estratosfera – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estratosfera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ستراتۆسفیر – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستراتۆسفیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A6re" title="Stratosfære – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stratosfære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosph%C3%A4re" title="Stratosphäre – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stratosphäre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Στρατόσφαιρα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατόσφαιρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere" title="Stratosphere – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stratosphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfero" title="Stratosfero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stratosfero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosfera" title="Estratosfera – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estratosfera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Stratosfäär – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stratosfäär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosfera" title="Estratosfera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estratosfera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1" title="استراتوسفر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استراتوسفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4%C3%A4ri" title="Stratosfääri – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stratosfääri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosph%C3%A8re" title="Stratosphère – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stratosphère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strataisf%C3%A9ar" title="Strataisféar – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Strataisféar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosfera" title="Estratosfera – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estratosfera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סטרטוספירה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטרטוספירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="समतापमण्डल – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समतापमण्डल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosf%C3%A8" title="Estratosfè – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Estratosfè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztratoszf%C3%A9ra" title="Sztratoszféra – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztratoszféra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfer" title="Stratosfer – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stratosfer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfero" title="Stratosfero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stratosfero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hei%C3%B0hvolf" title="Heiðhvolf – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heiðhvolf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B1%A4%E5%9C%8F" title="成層圏 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="成層圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="სტრატოსფერო – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტრატოსფერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5%EA%B6%8C" title="성층권 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성층권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosph%C3%A4r" title="Stratosphär – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stratosphär" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C4%93ra" title="Stratosfēra – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stratosfēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Стратосферась – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Стратосферась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soson-drivotra_ambany" title="Soson-drivotra ambany – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soson-drivotra ambany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="സ്ട്രാറ്റോസ്ഫിയർ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ട്രാറ്റോസ്ഫിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="စထရာတိုစဖီးယား အလွှာ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စထရာတိုစဖီးယား အလွှာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfeer" title="Stratosfeer – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stratosfeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A6ren" title="Stratosfæren – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stratosfæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A6ren" title="Stratosfæren – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stratosfæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosf%C3%A8ra" title="Estratosfèra – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estratosfèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istiraatoosfeerii" title="Istiraatoosfeerii – oromština" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Istiraatoosfeerii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਟਰੈਟੋਸਫ਼ੀਅਰ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟਰੈਟੋਸਫ਼ੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93_%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%93)" title="ستراتوسفير (د ځمکې د اتموسفير دويم لوړ پوړ) – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستراتوسفير (د ځمکې د اتموسفير دويم لوړ پوړ)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratosfera" title="Estratosfera – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estratosfera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfer%C4%83" title="Stratosferă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stratosferă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%84" title="سنگمنڊل – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنگمنڊل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="අපරිවර්තී ගෝලය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අපරිවර්තී ගෝලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere" title="Stratosphere – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stratosphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A9ra" title="Stratosféra – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stratosféra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosf%C3%A4r" title="Stratosfär – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stratosfär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angatando" title="Angatando – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Angatando" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="படைமண்டலம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படைமண்டலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="స్ట్రాటోస్ఫియర్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్ట్రాటోస్ఫియర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สตราโทสเฟียร์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตราโทสเฟียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfer" title="Stratosfer – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stratosfer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Стратосфера – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стратосфера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stratosfera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7ng_b%C3%ACnh_l%C6%B0u" title="Tầng bình lưu – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tầng bình lưu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%82" title="平流层 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="平流层" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%82" title="平流层 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平流层" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-ch%C3%A2n-khoan" title="Chiâⁿ-chân-khoan – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiâⁿ-chân-khoan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%B1%A4" title="平流層 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="平流層" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108376" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Stratosféra</b> je vrstva <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_Zem%C4%9B" title="Atmosféra Země">atmosféry</a> nacházející se ve výškách průměrně 10 až 50 km nad hladinou moře<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Spodní hranice stratosféry kolísá podle zeměpisné šířky a vlastností vzduchové hmoty od 7 do 18 km. Stratosféra je od další vrstvy oddělena <a href="/wiki/Stratopauza" title="Stratopauza">stratopauzou</a>. Až do 30 km je v ní stálá <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplota</a> od −45 do −75 °C (podle <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A1_%C5%A1%C3%AD%C5%99ka" title="Zeměpisná šířka">zeměpisné šířky</a>). Teplota ve stratosféře nelineárně vzrůstá, téměř k 0 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ozónová_vrstva"><span id="Oz.C3.B3nov.C3.A1_vrstva"></span>Ozónová vrstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Ozónová vrstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ozónová vrstva"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vrstva stratosféry mezi 25 až 35 km se nazývá <a href="/wiki/Ozonov%C3%A1_vrstva" title="Ozonová vrstva">ozonová vrstva</a>, protože obsahuje relativně vysokou koncentraci <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozonu</a> (O<sub>3</sub>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">Molekuly</a> <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozónu</a> pohlcují krátkovlnné, především <a href="/wiki/Ultrafialov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Ultrafialové záření">ultrafialové záření</a>, které má zhoubný vliv na <a href="/wiki/Tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Tkáň">tkáně</a> živých organismů. Díky ozónové vrstvě se k povrchu Země dostává jen asi 1 % ultrafialového záření přicházejícího ze <a href="/wiki/Slunce" title="Slunce">Slunce</a>. Ozónová vrstva se při tom zahřívá. Tím si vysvětlujeme zvýšenou teplotu v horní vrstvě stratosféry. Ozón vzniká tak, že <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotony</a> slunečního záření rozbijí běžné dvouatomové molekuly kyslíku (O<sub>2</sub>) a vzniklé kyslíkové radikály O• se slučují s molekulami O<sub>2</sub> na molekuly O<sub>3</sub>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jevy_ve_stratosféře"><span id="Jevy_ve_stratosf.C3.A9.C5.99e"></span>Jevy ve stratosféře</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Jevy ve stratosféře" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jevy ve stratosféře"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perleťové_oblaky"><span id="Perle.C5.A5ov.C3.A9_oblaky"></span>Perleťové oblaky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Perleťové oblaky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Perleťové oblaky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku <a href="/wiki/Perle%C5%A5ov%C3%BD_oblak" title="Perleťový oblak">Perleťový oblak</a>.</div> <p>Ve stratosféře lze pozorovat <a href="/wiki/Perle%C5%A5ov%C3%BD_oblak" title="Perleťový oblak">perleťové oblaky</a> a vznikají zde vzdušné proudy o rychlosti až několika set kilometrů v hodině. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sopečná_mračna"><span id="Sope.C4.8Dn.C3.A1_mra.C4.8Dna"></span>Sopečná mračna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Sopečná mračna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sopečná mračna"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ve stratosféře téměř chybí <a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_p%C3%A1ra" title="Vodní pára">vodní pára</a> a <a href="/wiki/Prach" title="Prach">prach</a> pozemského původu, nicméně v případě energetických <a href="/wiki/Sope%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_erupce" title="Sopečná erupce">sopečných erupcí</a> může nastat situace, že vznikne pyroklastické mračno stoupající desítky kilometrů nad <a href="/wiki/Povrch_Zem%C4%9B" title="Povrch Země">zemský povrch</a>, tedy dosahující až do stratosféry. V takovém případě je do stratosféry dodáno velké množství <a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_p%C3%A1ra" title="Vodní pára">vodní páry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sope%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_popel" title="Sopečný popel">sopečného prachu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sope%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Sopečné plyny">sopečných plynů</a>, převážně <a href="/wiki/Oxid_si%C5%99i%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid siřičitý">oxid siřičitý</a> (SO<sub>2</sub>) a <a href="/wiki/Sulfan" title="Sulfan">sulfan</a> (H<sub>2</sub>S).<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vlivem silných větrů je pak materiál rychle rozprostřen z místa erupce, bodového zdroje, globálně, jako se tomu stalo například v roce 1982 při erupci sopky <a href="/wiki/El_Chich%C3%B3n" title="El Chichón">El Chichón</a> a v roce 1991 při erupci sopky <a href="/wiki/Pinatubo" title="Pinatubo">Pinatubo</a>. Tehdy stačilo 22 dní na to, aby se vyvržený sopečný materiál rozšířil po celém světě.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt182_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt182-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tento materiál má pak významný dopad na <a href="/wiki/Podneb%C3%AD" title="Podnebí">klima</a> v lokálním i globálním měřítku a může způsobovat jak ochlazení, tak i <a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_oteplov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Globální oteplování">oteplení Země</a> v závislosti na velikosti částic aerosolu a na konkrétním místě.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt182_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt182-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stratosféra se otepluje a troposféra se ochlazuje.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zatímco sopečný prach je z atmosféry po několika dnech až týdnech odstraněn, <a href="/wiki/Oxid_si%C5%99i%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid siřičitý">oxid siřičitý</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sulfan" title="Sulfan">sulfan</a> se zapojuje do <a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%A1_reakce" title="Chemická reakce">chemických reakcí</a> ve stratosféře a za spoluúčasti <a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_p%C3%A1ra" title="Vodní pára">vodní páry</a> se vytvářejí 1–2 μm drobné kapičky <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_s%C3%ADrov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina sírová">kyseliny sírové</a>, takzvaný <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyto drobné částice kyseliny sírové jsou schopny ve stratosféře přetrvávat po mnohem delší čas než prachové částice, okolo 2 až 3 let, a navíc oproti prachu mají až desetkrát větší schopnost blokovat dopadající <a href="/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Sluneční záření">sluneční záření</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Přítomnost aerosolu kyseliny sírové tak zvyšuje odrazivost Země, tzv. <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a>, což se projevuje tím, že se od částeček odráží mnohem více světelného záření zpět do <a href="/wiki/Vesm%C3%ADr" title="Vesmír">kosmu</a>. Tím zemský povrch nedostává obvyklý přísun energie, načež se ochlazuje.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Již zmiňovaná erupce sopky Pinatubo v roce 1991 tak například způsobila celosvětový pokles průměrné teploty o 0,5 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">°C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na druhou stranu, část dopadajícího záření je aerosolem zachycena, čímž dochází k zahřátí těchto kapiček a významnému ohřátí stratosféry.<sup id="cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Meteorologický slovník - fulltextové hledání - stratosféra. <i>slovnik.cmes.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-03-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovnik.cmes.cz/fulltext/stratosf%C3%A9ra">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=slovnik.cmes.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslovnik.cmes.cz%2Ffulltext%2Fstratosf%25C3%25A9ra&rft.atitle=Meteorologick%C3%BD+slovn%C3%ADk+-+fulltextov%C3%A9+hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD+-+stratosf%C3%A9ra"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">KULHÁNEK, Petr. Modré z nebe. <i>Aldebaran.cz</i> [online]. Aldebaran Group for Astrophysics. Roč. 2012, čís. 25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aldebaran.cz/bulletin/2012_25_blu.php">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Aldebaran.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aldebaran.cz%2Fbulletin%2F2012_25_blu.php&rft.atitle=Modr%C3%A9+z+nebe&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=25&rft.aulast=Kulh%C3%A1nek&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.pub=Aldebaran+Group+for+Astrophysics"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parfitt183-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt183_3-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PARFITT, Elisabeth A.; WILSON, Lionel. <i>Fundamentals of Physical Volcanology</i>. [s.l.]: Blackwell Publishing company, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsphys00parf">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-63205443-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-63205443-5"><span class="ISBN">978-0-63205443-5</span></a></span>. Kapitola Volcanoes and climate: Satellite monitoring of climate change after volcanic eruptions, s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsphys00parf/page/n204">183</a>. (anglicky) Dále jen „Parfitt a Wilson (2009)“..</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Physical+Volcanology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffundamentalsphys00parf&rft.isbn=978-0-63205443-5&rft.aulast=Parfitt&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth+A.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Lionel&rft.atitle=Volcanoes+and+climate%3A+Satellite+monitoring+of+climate+change+after+volcanic+eruptions&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+company&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffundamentalsphys00parf%2Fpage%2Fn204+183%5D"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parfitt182-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt182_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parfitt182_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parfitt a Wilson (2009), str. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig8-20.htm">http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/fig8-20.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043547/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2Ffig8-20.htm">Archivováno</a> 24. 9. 2015 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. - Climate Change 2001:Working Group I: The Scientific Basis</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_Zem%C4%9B" title="Atmosféra Země">Atmosféra Země</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/stratosf%C3%A9ra" class="extiw" title="wikt:stratosféra">stratosféra</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratosf%C3%A9ra&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Zemská atmosféra"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9ra_Zem%C4%9B" title="Atmosféra Země">Zemská atmosféra</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Troposf%C3%A9ra" title="Troposféra">Troposféra</a> • <small><i><a href="/wiki/Tropopauza" title="Tropopauza">Tropopauza</a></i></small> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stratosféra</a> • <small><i><a href="/wiki/Stratopauza" title="Stratopauza">Stratopauza</a></i></small> • <a href="/wiki/Mezosf%C3%A9ra" title="Mezosféra">Mezosféra</a> • <small><i><a href="/wiki/Mezopauza" title="Mezopauza">Mezopauza</a></i></small> • <a href="/wiki/Termosf%C3%A9ra" title="Termosféra">Termosféra</a> • <small><i><a href="/wiki/Termopauza" title="Termopauza">Termopauza</a></i></small> • <a href="/wiki/Exosf%C3%A9ra" title="Exosféra">Exosféra</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output 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