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太陽能蒸發的創新突破
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-hant" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="界面太陽能水蒸發 (Solar steam generation) 被認為是一種最可持續的海水淡化技術之一。然而，鹽污染問題嚴重限制了太陽能水蒸發的實際應用，影響了蒸發器的蒸發性能和使用壽命。為了克服這一挑戰，香港城市大學（城大）的研究團隊開發了一種突破性的解決方案，多級鹽管理策略（HSR）。這種創新方法不僅是推進了可持續海水淡化技術的發展，更為資源回收和海上農業等各種應用的未來發展鋪平了道路。" /> <meta name="abstract" content="界面太陽能水蒸發 (Solar steam generation) 被認為是一種最可持續的海水淡化技術之一。然而，鹽污染問題嚴重限制了太陽能水蒸發的實際應用，影響了蒸發器的蒸發性能和使用壽命。為了克服這一挑戰，香港城市大學（城大）的研究團隊開發了一種突破性的解決方案，多級鹽管理策略（HSR）。這種創新方法不僅是推進了可持續海水淡化技術的發展，更為資源回收和海上農業等各種應用的未來發展鋪平了道路。" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/zh-hk/research/stories/2024/07/04/innovative-solar-steam-generation-breakthrough" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="zh-HK" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://template.cityu.edu.hk/template/img/logos/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://template.cityu.edu.hk/template/img/logos/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="香港城市大學" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/zh-hk/research/stories/2024/07/04/innovative-solar-steam-generation-breakthrough" /> <meta property="og:title" content="太陽能蒸發的創新突破 | 香港城市大學" /> <meta property="og:description" content="界面太陽能水蒸發 (Solar steam generation) 被認為是一種最可持續的海水淡化技術之一。然而，鹽污染問題嚴重限制了太陽能水蒸發的實際應用，影響了蒸發器的蒸發性能和使用壽命。為了克服這一挑戰，香港城市大學（城大）的研究團隊開發了一種突破性的解決方案，多級鹽管理策略（HSR）。這種創新方法不僅是推進了可持續海水淡化技術的發展，更為資源回收和海上農業等各種應用的未來發展鋪平了道路。 HSR策略利用3D打印技術和表面修飾，製備了分子-微米-毫米的多級結構，在高達20wt%的濃鹽水中實現了長期穩定的高效水蒸發（高達2.84 kg m-2 h-1），淡水生產率比對照組提高54%。這種創新研究可以為缺水和基礎設施薄弱的地區提供廉價的飲用水，並在海水淡化、污水處理、資源回收和海水灌溉等領域展示出巨大的應用潛力。" /> <meta property="og:email" content="webmaster@cityu.edu.hk" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="zh-HK" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: 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field--label-hidden field__item">入讀城大</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>合作夥伴遍佈世界各地。</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/admissions" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-051.jpg?h=d3c6e7b0&itok=BxoUgIx7" width="314" height="170" alt="img" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/zh-hk/admissions">觀看此頁</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/admissions/ug" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3246"><span>本科生課程</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/taught-postgraduate-programmes" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>碩士課程<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/professional-doctorate-programmes" class="menu-external-link"><span>專業博士<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/pg/research-degree-programmes" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>研究學位<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/admissions/others" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3241"><span>其他課程</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/admissions/scholarship" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2746"><span>獎學金</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/admissions/tuition-and-financial-aids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/936"><span>學費及財政資助</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/admissions/enquiries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/201"><span>查詢入學資料</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21"><span>學術</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">學術</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>培育學生才能的溫床。</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/academic" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-137.jpg?h=57fa6c8f&itok=zQNgfyCr" width="314" height="170" alt="academics" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/zh-hk/academic">觀看此頁</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/colleges-schools-and-departments" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/231"><span>學院及學系</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/associated-offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2761"><span>相關部門</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/research-and-teaching-integration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91606"><span>教研合一</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/planning" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89351"><span>學術規劃</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/quality-assurance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2756"><span>學術質量監控</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/regulations" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85961"><span>學術規條</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/academic/catalogue" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/941"><span>課程及科目目錄</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26"><span>研究</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">研究</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>以科研改善生活。</p> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/overarching-research-themes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/241"><span>核心研究領域</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/centres" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91561"><span>研究中心、設施、及實驗室</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/251"><span>研究支援及資助</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/innovation-enterprise" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133156"><span>創新及企業</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.hkias.cityu.edu.hk" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>香港高等研究院<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/key-lectures" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88661"><span>學術講座</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/cityu-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/821"><span>CityU Scholars</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/research/stories" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/85041"><span>最新研究</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36"><span>學生生活</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">學生生活</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>建立你的國際朋友圈。</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/student-life" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-145.jpg?h=54051ff5&itok=V3vIjo3_" width="314" height="170" alt="student life" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/zh-hk/student-life">觀看此頁</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life/multi-dimensional-campus-experience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87576"><span>多面體校園體驗</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life/global-learning-experience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2816"><span>環球學習體驗</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life/career" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/311"><span>事業發展及就業能力</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life/caring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2821"><span>關懷學生</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life/facilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301"><span>學生設施</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/student-life/living" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/306"><span>活在城大</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/studentlife/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>學生發展<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/alumni" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1061"><span>校友</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">校友</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>連繫你和城大，珍惜彼此關係。</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/alumni" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2019-02/SL01-114.jpg?h=d6539c56&itok=EQDsFeSw" width="314" height="170" alt="alumni" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/zh-hk/alumni">觀看此頁</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="http://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/agc/" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>校友捐獻會<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/main/benefits/oncampus.htm" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>校友福利<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.cityu.edu.hk/aro/daa/index.html#!/01" class="menu-external-link" target="_blank"><span>傑出校友獎<i class="far fa-external-link"></i></span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46"><span>捐獻</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="cityu-menu-left col-lg-5"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__item">捐獻</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cityu-menu-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>慷慨捐獻 成就無限可能</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/giving" target="_self"> <img src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/styles/crop_cityu_main_menu_image_314_170/public/2023-12/Photo%202.jpg?h=6a2e7b2d&itok=NrFRJoZ4" width="314" height="170" alt="giving" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" class="image-style-crop-cityu-main-menu-image-314-170" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-menu-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/zh-hk/giving">觀看此頁</a></div> </div> <div class="cityu-menu-right col-lg-7"> <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving/impact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89341"><span>影響與改變</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving/what-to-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/321"><span>重點發展領域</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving/ways-of-support" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/326"><span>捐助方法</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86696"><span>聯絡我們</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-2 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving/recognition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/331"><span>感謝支持</span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/giving/express-donation-intent" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/471"><span>我想捐獻 </span></a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentcityu-main-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-1 menu-type-default"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-cityu-header-menu-menu" id="block-cityu-header-menu" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:cityu-header-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--cityu-header-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-cityu-header-menu-menu">Supp. Menu</h2> <ul data-region="primary_menu" class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/zh-hk/node/89321" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89321"><span>目錄<i class=""></i></span></a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/zh-hk/directories/people" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89326"><span>教職員及校友<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/about/administration" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1071"><span>大學行政人員<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/directories/office" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/336"><span>辦公室及部門<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/directories/academic" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1066"><span>學術部門<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/zh-hk/directories/admin" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2371"><span>行政及支援部門<i class=""></i></span></a> </li> <li 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data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article class="node node--type-research_story_news node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div> <div class="layout layout-normal-page"> <div data-block-plugin-id="system_breadcrumb_block" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="section-breadcrumb"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb" class="container"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <div class="breadcrumb-position"> <div class="breadcrumb-home"> <a href="/"></a> </div> <div class="breadcrumb-others"> <a href="/zh-hk" class="breadcrumb-first">首頁</a> <span></span> <a href="/zh-hk/research">研究</a> <span></span> <a href="/zh-hk/research/stories">研究故事</a> <span></span> <a href="javascript:;" class="active"> 太陽能蒸發的創新突破 </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--main"> <div class="container container-transform"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9 region-lg-9"> <div class="region-special-one"> <div class="block-region-main"><div class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-fieldnodetitle" data-block-plugin-id="entity_field:node:title"> <div class="content"> <h1> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">太陽能蒸發的創新突破</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-fieldnodefield-cityu-news-date" data-block-plugin-id="entity_field:node:field_cityu_news_date"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-news-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2024-07-04T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">2024年7月04日</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tools-sharing block block-block-content block-block-contente090224b-bdec-4f43-9305-e71e362dd10c" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1171" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:e090224b-bdec-4f43-9305-e71e362dd10c"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"> </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-fieldnodebody" data-block-plugin-id="entity_field:node:body"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p style="margin-bottom:11px">界面太陽能水蒸發 (Solar steam generation) 被認為是一種最可持續的海水淡化技術之一。然而，鹽污染問題嚴重限制了太陽能水蒸發的實際應用，影響了蒸發器的蒸發性能和使用壽命。為了克服這一挑戰，<strong>香港城市大學（城大）</strong>的研究團隊開發了一種突破性的解決方案，多級鹽管理策略（HSR）。這種創新方法不僅是推進了可持續海水淡化技術的發展，更為資源回收和海上農業等各種應用的未來發展鋪平了道路。</p> <p>HSR策略利用3D打印技術和表面修飾，製備了分子-微米-毫米的多級結構，在高達20wt%的濃鹽水中實現了長期穩定的高效水蒸發（高達2.84 kg m<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>），淡水生產率比對照組提高54%。這種創新研究可以為缺水和基礎設施薄弱的地區提供廉價的飲用水，並在海水淡化、污水處理、資源回收和海水灌溉等領域展示出巨大的應用潛力。</p> <div class="cityu-image-layout container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Outstanding durability of HSR evaporator in high-salinity brine." data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="4879c8e3-6cbc-452c-843c-bbf4f839a198" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/inline-images/Photo1_resize_0.jpg" width="1200" height="815" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>HSR蒸發器表現出有優異抗鹽穩定性。（資料來源: Zhengyi M. et al, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.08.003)</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-image-layout container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Water purification and production performance of the HSR evaporator." data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f24b80d7-a5c7-4c8b-af40-34ebcea4e066" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/inline-images/Photo2_resize_0.jpg" width="1200" height="1006" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>HSR蒸发器的应用展示。（資料來源: Zhengyi M. et al, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.08.003)</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">聯同其研究團隊一同領導這項工作的城大工學院院長<strong>呂堅教授</strong>表示：「我們的研究團隊的策略提供了一個通用的解決方案，實現長期、穩定且高效的太陽能驅動海水淡化。這種方法僅依賴太陽能，無需額外設備，有潛力為離網地區提供低成本的清潔水源，實踐農業應用，並有望幫助緩解貧困地區的淡水及糧食危機。」<br> <br> 這項工作提出了一個簡單而有效的策略，解決了太陽能驅動淡化領域長期存在的挑戰，在高鹽濃度水中實現長期抗鹽，同時保持快速蒸發率。這一突破是通過創建一種新型的抗鹽太陽能蒸發器（即HSR蒸發器）而實現的。HSR策略將鹽擴散過程分解為三個方面：分子絕緣、微米分支擴散和宏觀動脈輸送，提高了鹽排斥效率，而不犧牲水蒸發率。</p> <div class="cityu-image-layout container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="The three processes of the HSR strategy." data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a4feacff-ba7c-4b4f-8a2e-80aa4d4bc638" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/inline-images/Photo3_resize_1.jpg" width="1200" height="446" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>多級鹽管理策略示意圖。（資料來源: Zhengyi M. et al, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.08.003)</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify; margin-bottom:11px">呂教授補充說：「在這項研究中，最具挑戰性的部分是在蒸發器中製備分層結構。」然而，通過利用3D打印的能力，研究團隊成功製造了一個分子絕緣層、微孔骨架和互連通道的分層結構。<br> <br> 這項發明展現了廣泛的應用場景，包括淡化、廢水處理、資源回收和農業灌溉等。展望未來，研究團隊計劃實現大樣本的製備，並開拓在高濃度苦鹵水處理、海鹽收集和海上農業等場景的應用。</p> <div class="cityu-image-layout container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 pull-left"><figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"> <img alt="Research team with portable water treatment device." data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="84047444-fb46-4d56-965b-02ce87ff3a9b" src="/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/inline-images/Photo%204_Thumbnail_resize.jpg" width="1430" height="1326" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>研究團隊和設計的便攜水處理裝置。<br> （圖片來源：香港城市大學）</figcaption> </figure> </div> <p>相關研究成果已於科學期刊《Nano Materials Science》上發表，題為 “<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965123000351#ack0010">A hierarchical salt-rejection strategy for sustainable and high-efficiency solar-driven desalination</a>”.</p> </div> </div> <p>如有查詢，歡迎聯絡城大機械工程學系毛正義博士(電郵: <a href="mailto:zymao3@cityu.edu.hk">zymao3@cityu.edu.hk</a> )。</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--sidebar"> <div class="block-region-sidebar"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf88bb4e0-4e73-43f6-a3e1-fbe85fa2da38 view-mode-sidebar cityu-poi-block" data-quickedit-entity-id="block_content/1716" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:f88bb4e0-4e73-43f6-a3e1-fbe85fa2da38"> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-poi-content field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-poi paragraph--view-mode--default fluid-padding"> <h2>聯絡資料</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-cityu-poi-items field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cityu-poi-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h4></h4> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cityu-line"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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