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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ny ekonomisk politik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuwe_Ekonomiese_Beleid" title="Nuwe Ekonomiese Beleid – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nuwe Ekonomiese Beleid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_iqtisadi_siyas%C9%99t" title="Yeni iqtisadi siyasət – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeni iqtisadi siyasət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новая эканамічная палітыка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новая эканамічная палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новая эканамічная палітыка – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Новая эканамічная палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нова икономическа политика – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нова икономическа политика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Pol%C3%ADtica_Econ%C3%B2mica" title="Nova Política Econòmica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nova Política Econòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_ekonomick%C3%A1_politika" title="Nová ekonomická politika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nová ekonomická politika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEP" title="NEP – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="NEP" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_%C3%96konomische_Politik" title="Neue Ökonomische Politik – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neue Ökonomische Politik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uus_majanduspoliitika" title="Uus majanduspoliitika – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uus majanduspoliitika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Economic_Policy" title="New Economic Policy – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New Economic Policy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Pol%C3%ADtica_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Nueva Política Económica – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nueva Política Económica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Ekonomia_Politiko" title="Nova Ekonomia Politiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nova Ekonomia Politiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika_Ekonomiko_Berria" title="Politika Ekonomiko Berria – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Politika Ekonomiko Berria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سیاست‌های نوین اقتصادی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاست‌های نوین اقتصادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle_politique_%C3%A9conomique" title="Nouvelle politique économique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle politique économique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Pol%C3%ADtica_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Nova Política Económica – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nova Política Económica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85" title="신경제정책 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신경제정책" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նոր տնտեսական քաղաքականություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր տնտեսական քաղաքականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nova ekonomska politika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebijakan_Ekonomi_Baru" title="Kebijakan Ekonomi Baru – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebijakan Ekonomi Baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuova_politica_economica" title="Nuova politica economica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nuova politica economica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%22%D7%A4" title="נא"פ – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נא"פ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Жаңа экономикалық саясат – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңа экономикалық саясат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaun%C4%81_ekonomisk%C4%81_politika" title="Jaunā ekonomiskā politika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaunā ekonomiskā politika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujoji_ekonomin%C4%97_politika" title="Naujoji ekonominė politika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujoji ekonominė politika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noeuva_Politega_Economega" title="Noeuva Politega Economega – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Noeuva Politega Economega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aj_gazdas%C3%A1gpolitika" title="Új gazdaságpolitika – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Új gazdaságpolitika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нова економска политика – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нова економска политика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Зөвлөлтийн Шинэ эдийн засгийн бодлого – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зөвлөлтийн Шинэ эдийн засгийн бодлого" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuwe_Economische_Politiek" title="Nieuwe Economische Politiek – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuwe Economische Politiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="ネップ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEP" title="NEP – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="NEP" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEP" title="NEP – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="NEP" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEP" title="NEP – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="NEP" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_Polityka_Ekonomiczna" title="Nowa Polityka Ekonomiczna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowa Polityka Ekonomiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Pol%C3%ADtica_Econ%C3%B4mica" title="Nova Política Econômica – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Política Econômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noua_Politic%C4%83_Economic%C4%83" title="Noua Politică Economică – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Noua Politică Economică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Новая экономическая политика – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новая экономическая политика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Economic_Policy" title="New Economic Policy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Economic Policy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nova ekonomska politika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нова економска политика – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нова економска политика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova ekonomska politika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEP" title="NEP – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NEP" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagong_Polisiyang_Pang-ekonomiya" title="Bagong Polisiyang Pang-ekonomiya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bagong Polisiyang Pang-ekonomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="புதிய பொருளாதாரக் கொள்கை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புதிய பொருளாதாரக் கொள்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C3%B1a_%C4%B0qtisadi_S%C3%A4y%C3%A4s%C3%A4t" title="Yaña İqtisadi Säyäsät – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yaña İqtisadi Säyäsät" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="นโยบายเศรษฐกิจใหม่ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นโยบายเศรษฐกิจใหม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Ekonomi_Politikas%C4%B1" title="Yeni Ekonomi Politikası – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Ekonomi Politikası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”NEP” leder hit.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/NEP_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="NEP (olika betydelser)">NEP (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2019-10)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Ny_ekonomisk_politik" title="Diskussion:Ny ekonomisk politik">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ny ekonomisk politik</b> (<b>NEP</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: <span lang="ru">новая экономическая политика</span>, <i>novaja ekonomitjeskaja politika</i>) syftar på den <a href="/wiki/Ekonomisk_politik" title="Ekonomisk politik">ekonomiska politik</a> som temporärt infördes i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> men upphävdes inför antagandet den <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionens_f%C3%B6rsta_fem%C3%A5rsplan" title="Sovjetunionens första femårsplan">första femårsplanen</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. Politiken inleddes under <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenins</a> tid som <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Sovjetunionens_ledare" title="Lista över Sovjetunionens ledare">statsöverhuvud</a> och var i begränsad omfattning <a href="/wiki/Blandekonomi" title="Blandekonomi">blandekonomisk</a>. "En tillfällig kompromiss med kapitalismen", brukar den kallas. Efter <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalins</a> makttillträde infördes en renodlad <a href="/wiki/Planekonomi" title="Planekonomi">planekonomi</a>. </p><p>Under NEP fick en viss del av böndernas skörd säljas på en <a href="/wiki/Fri_marknad" title="Fri marknad">fri marknad</a>, och resten distribuerades via staten. Lenin hade vissa idéer om att släppa in utländska investeringar för att få fart på landets industri och ekonomi men mötte motstånd av politbyrån, huvudsakligen av <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Bucharin" title="Nikolaj Bucharin">Nikolaj Bucharin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Trotskij" title="Lev Trotskij">Lev Trotskij</a> och Stalin. </p><p>En speciell klass av privata handlare, så kallade NEP-män bildades som bedrev diverse handel med bristvaror. Dessa levde inget tryggt liv utan greps ofta för påstådda eller verkliga lagöverträdelser. Under NEP-perioden skapades också <a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura" title="Nomenklatura">nomenklaturan</a>, det vill säga en privilegierad ledarklass. År <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> hade förteckningen av centralutnämnda privilegierade funktionärer hela 5 500 namn. Nomenklaturan levde vidare ända tills Sovjetunionens sammanbrott vid slutet av 1980-talet. Avsikten var att skapa en betrodd kontrollmekanism, men i verkligheten bildades ett slags feodalt system med personliga allianser, lojaliteter och <a href="/wiki/Korruption" title="Korruption">korruption</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturpolitik_under_NEP">Kulturpolitik under NEP</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kulturpolitik under NEP" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kulturpolitik under NEP"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under NEP-perioden introducerades dels en massiv läs- och skrivbildning av befolkningen och dels en mer medveten kontroll av konstnärlig verksamhet i landet. Från början, då man saknade bolsjevikförfattare, accepterades radikala <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare" title="Författare">författare</a> bara de hade vissa tydliga beröringspunkter med partiets linje. Trotskij kallade dessa för <i>medpassagerare</i>. Författare som <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovskij" title="Vladimir Majakovskij">Vladimir Majakovskij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Jesenin" title="Sergej Jesenin">Sergej Jesenin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorkij" title="Maksim Gorkij">Maksim Gorkij</a> accepterades och var på partiets lönelista, trots att de av partiet inte betraktades som ortodoxa bolsjeviker. För <a href="/wiki/Film_i_Sovjetunionen" title="Film i Sovjetunionen">film i Sovjetunionen</a> tilläts även utländskt sponsorkapital. </p><p>Majakovskij och Gorkij kom att anpassas till positiv skildring av partiets visioner för NEP. Jesenin och Majakovskij begick båda <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvmord" title="Självmord">självmord</a>, 1925 respektive 1930. <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> försökte från början medverka till målarkurser för fabriksarbetare men kom snart på kollisionskurs med bolsjevikestetiken och valde att emigrera.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2009-10)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Intellektuell diskussion om livets mening med anor i till exempel <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevskij" title="Fjodor Dostojevskij">Fjodor Dostojevskij</a> försvann från scenen liksom dennes verk. Våren <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> deporterades ett dussin ledande ryska intellektuella, bland andra filosofen <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Berdjajev" title="Nikolaj Berdjajev">Nikolaj Berdjajev</a>. Kyrkor motverkades dels genom mord på flera biskopar, med motiveringen att kyrkan inte ville sälja egendomar för att motverka svält,<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2009-10)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> och dels genom att medverka till splittring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fem%C3%A5rsplan" title="Femårsplan">Femårsplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planekonomi" title="Planekonomi">Planekonomi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/nep"><i>NEP</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 15 oktober 2019.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">T.H.Rigby: <i>The Origins of the Nomenklatura System</i> (s.84-87);T.H.Rigby: <i>Early provincial cliques and rise of Stalin</i>;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Service" title="Robert Service">Robert Service</a>: <i>A History of Modern Russia</i></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&oldid=54891448">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ny_ekonomisk_politik&oldid=54891448</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ekonomisk_politik" title="Kategori:Ekonomisk politik">Ekonomisk politik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_i_Sovjetunionen" title="Kategori:Politik i Sovjetunionen">Politik i Sovjetunionen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sovjetunionen_under_1920-talet" title="Kategori:Sovjetunionen under 1920-talet">Sovjetunionen under 1920-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sovjetunionens_ekonomi" title="Kategori:Sovjetunionens ekonomi">Sovjetunionens ekonomi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor_2019-10" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2019-10">Artiklar som behöver fler källor 2019-10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_fler_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor">Alla artiklar som behöver fler källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_ryska" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på ryska">Artiklar med text på ryska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor">Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2009-10" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2009-10">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2009-10</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 13 juni 2024 kl. 00.22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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